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H. B. No. 181 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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Representatives Celeste, Foley
Cosponsors:
Representatives Antonio, Ashford, Driehaus, Garland, Hagan, R., Letson, Murray, Okey, Phillips, Pillich, Ramos, Weddington, Williams, Yuko
A BILL
To amend section 5321.04 and to enact section 5321.20
of the Revised Code to require that notice of
foreclosure and related sale of residential rental
property be given to tenants at that property and
to specify that a rental agreement for a
residential property that is sold pursuant to a
foreclosure action converts to a month-to-month
rental agreement.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 5321.04 be amended and section
5321.20 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 5321.04. (A) A landlord who is a party to a rental
agreement shall do all of the following:
(1) Comply with the requirements of all applicable building,
housing, health, and safety codes that materially affect health
and safety;
(2) Make all repairs and do whatever is reasonably necessary
to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition;
(3) Keep all common areas of the premises in a safe and
sanitary condition;
(4) Maintain in good and safe working order and condition all
electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning fixtures and appliances, and elevators, supplied or
required to be supplied by him the landlord;
(5) When he the landlord is a party to any rental agreements
that cover four or more dwelling units in the same structure,
provide and maintain appropriate receptacles for the removal of
ashes, garbage, rubbish, and other waste incidental to the
occupancy of a dwelling unit, and arrange for their removal;
(6) Supply running water, reasonable amounts of hot water,
and reasonable heat at all times, except where the building that
includes the dwelling unit is not required by law to be equipped
for that purpose, or the dwelling unit is so constructed that heat
or hot water is generated by an installation within the exclusive
control of the tenant and supplied by a direct public utility
connection;
(7) Not abuse the right of access conferred by division (B)
of section 5321.05 of the Revised Code;
(8) Except in the case of emergency or if it is impracticable
to do so, give the tenant reasonable notice of his the landlord's
intent to enter and enter only at reasonable times. Twenty-four
hours is presumed to be a reasonable notice in the absence of
evidence to the contrary.
(9) Promptly commence an action under Chapter 1923. of the
Revised Code, after complying with division (C) of section 5321.17
of the Revised Code, to remove a tenant from particular
residential premises, if the tenant fails to vacate the premises
within three days after the giving of the notice required by that
division and if the landlord has actual knowledge of or has
reasonable cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the
tenant's household, or any person on the premises with the consent
of the tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a
violation as described in division (A)(6)(a)(i) of section 1923.02
of the Revised Code, whether or not the tenant or other person has
been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of, or
has been determined to be a delinquent child for an act that, if
committed by an adult, would be a violation as described in that
division. Such actual knowledge or reasonable cause to believe
shall be determined in accordance with that division.
(10) Include a provision in any written rental agreement that
informs the tenant of the landlord's obligations under section
5321.20 of the Revised Code. The provision should substantially
conform to the following:
"The landlord must notify you within sixty days after a
foreclosure action is filed that the property you reside in may be
sold at auction pursuant to that action. The landlord must also
notify you of the date, time, and place of the sale at least
twenty-one days before the date of the sale at auction. If the
property is sold at auction, the new owner will become your
landlord, the rental agreement will convert to a month-to-month
rental agreement, and the previous owner is required to remit to
the new owner any security deposits that you have paid."
(B) If the landlord makes an entry in violation of division
(A)(8) of this section, makes a lawful entry in an unreasonable
manner, or makes repeated demands for entry otherwise lawful that
have the effect of harassing the tenant, the tenant may recover
actual damages resulting from the entry or demands, obtain
injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, and
obtain a judgment for reasonable attorney's fees, or may terminate
the rental agreement.
Sec. 5321.20. (A) Any rental agreement for a residential
property that has been sold pursuant to a court order under a
foreclosure action shall convert to a month-to-month rental
agreement when the court has confirmed the sale pursuant to
section 2329.31 of the Revised Code. Upon confirmation, the
successor in interest to the property shall assume interest in the
rental agreement and shall be the landlord under the rental
agreement.
(B)(1) Any landlord of a residential property that has been
notified by a court that the property is the subject of a
foreclosure action shall provide each tenant at that property with
written notice of the foreclosure action. The notice shall include
a statement in substantially the following form and printed in
fourteen-point, times new roman font:
"This property is undergoing foreclosure. For more
information on this action, you should contact the ..........(your
county) Clerk of Courts for the Court of Common Pleas,
..........(address), at ..........(phone number).
A sale at auction may or may not occur as a result of this
foreclosure. Currently, [the sale of this property has been set
for ..........(time, date, and place)] or [no date for sale of
this property has been established]. You will receive written
notice of the sale at least twenty-one days before it takes
place.
If there is a sale of this property at auction, your current
rental agreement will convert to a month-to-month rental agreement
upon the sale of the property.
Note: With a month-to-month rental agreement, either the
tenant or the landlord may terminate the agreement by providing
written notice of termination to the other at least thirty days
prior to a date on which the rent payment normally is due. The
rental agreement then terminates on that date."
(2) If the rental agreement is entered into before the
foreclosure action is initiated, the landlord shall provide the
written notice of the foreclosure action within sixty days after
having been notified by the court that the foreclosure action has
been filed. If the rental agreement is entered into after the
foreclosure action is initiated, the landlord shall include the
written notice of the foreclosure action in the rental agreement.
(C) Any landlord of a residential property that is the
subject of a foreclosure action shall provide each tenant at that
property with written notice of the date, time, and place of the
sale of the foreclosed property at least twenty-one days before
the date of the sale at auction.
(D) Within seven days after the court, pursuant to section
2329.31 of the Revised Code, confirms the foreclosure sale, the
previous owner who was subject to the foreclosure action shall
forward to the successor in interest an amount equal to any
security deposits paid by the tenant to the previous owner on the
subject property. The successor shall be liable, as the landlord,
only for the security deposits that the successor receives. Each
such security deposit that the successor receives shall be a
security deposit, under the rental agreement that is referenced in
this section, for the tenant who paid the security deposit.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the
tenant and the successor may mutually agree that the tenant's
rental agreement, as of the date the foreclosure sale is
confirmed, shall continue in effect with the successor as the
landlord, not convert to a month-to-month rental agreement, and be
enforceable.
(E) In addition to any other remedy under law, a tenant may
recover the greater of actual damages or one month's rent plus the
security deposit amount and reasonable attorney's fees, obtain
injunctive relief to enforce the rental agreement, or both, if a
landlord or a successor in interest does either of the following:
(1) Fails to honor a rental agreement as division (A) of this
section requires;
(2) Fails to provide the written notices that divisions (B)
and
(C) of this section require.
(F) The rights and remedies provided for in this section are
in addition to, and do not preempt, any other rights and remedies
that a tenant or landlord may be entitled to under law.
(G) The successor in interest pursuant to division (A) of
this section assumes the right to enter the property subject to
division (A)(8) of section 5321.04 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing section 5321.04 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
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