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H. B. No. 214 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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Representatives Yuko, Hagan, R.
Cosponsors:
Representatives Ramos, Foley, Okey, Antonio, Young
A BILL
To amend sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.11,
2925.14, and 3781.32 and to enact sections
2925.43, 2925.44, 2925.45, 2925.46, 3728.01,
3728.02, 3728.03, 3728.04, 3728.05, 3728.06,
3728.07, 3728.08, 3728.09, 3728.10, 3728.11,
3728.12, 3728.13, 3728.14, 3728.15, 3728.16,
3728.17, 3728.18, 3728.20, 3728.21, 3728.22,
3728.25, 3728.26, 3728.27, 3728.28, 3728.29,
3728.30, 3728.31, 3728.35, 3728.351, 3728.37,
3728.38, 3728.381, 3728.40, 3728.41, 3728.42,
3728.43, 3728.45, and 3728.99 of the Revised Code
regarding the medical use of cannabis.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.11,
2925.14, and 3781.32 be amended and sections 2925.43, 2925.44,
2925.45, 2925.46, 3728.01, 3728.02, 3728.03, 3728.04, 3728.05,
3728.06, 3728.07, 3728.08, 3728.09, 3728.10, 3728.11, 3728.12,
3728.13, 3728.14, 3728.15, 3728.16, 3728.17, 3728.18, 3728.20,
3728.21, 3728.22, 3728.25, 3728.26, 3728.27, 3728.28, 3728.29,
3728.30, 3728.31, 3728.35, 3728.351, 3728.37, 3728.38, 3728.381,
3728.40, 3728.41, 3728.42, 3728.43, 3728.45, and 3728.99 of the
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 2925.02. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the
following:
(1) By force, threat, or deception, administer to another or
induce or cause another to use a controlled substance;
(2) By any means, administer or furnish to another or induce
or cause another to use a controlled substance with purpose to
cause serious physical harm to the other person, or with purpose
to cause the other person to become drug dependent;
(3) By any means, administer or furnish to another or induce
or cause another to use a controlled substance, and thereby cause
serious physical harm to the other person, or cause the other
person to become drug dependent;
(4) By any means, do any of the following:
(a) Furnish or administer a controlled substance to a
juvenile who is at least two years the offender's junior, when the
offender knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that
regard;
(b) Induce or cause a juvenile who is at least two years the
offender's junior to use a controlled substance, when the offender
knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that regard;
(c) Induce or cause a juvenile who is at least two years the
offender's junior to commit a felony drug abuse offense, when the
offender knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that
regard;
(d) Use a juvenile, whether or not the offender knows the age
of the juvenile, to perform any surveillance activity that is
intended to prevent the detection of the offender or any other
person in the commission of a felony drug abuse offense or to
prevent the arrest of the offender or any other person for the
commission of a felony drug abuse offense.
(B)(1) Division (A)(1), (3), or (4) of this section does not
apply to manufacturers, wholesalers, licensed health professionals
authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies,
and other persons whose conduct is in accordance with Chapters
3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised
Code.
(2) Division (A)(4)(a) of this section does not apply when a
cardholder, as defined in section 3728.01 of the Revised Code,
provides cannabis to another cardholder pursuant to section
3728.05 of the Revised Code.
(3) Division (A)(4)(b) of this section does not apply when a
practitioner, as defined in section 3728.01 of the Revised Code,
signs a written certification under section 3728.07 of the Revised
Code.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of corrupting
another with drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
drug involved is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the second degree,
and, subject to division (E) of this section, the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the drug involved
is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in
schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school, corrupting
another with drugs is a felony of the first degree, and, subject
to division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
drug involved is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule III, IV, or V, corrupting another with drugs
is a felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense. If the drug involved is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV,
or V and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
drug involved is marihuana, corrupting another with drugs is a
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender. If the drug involved is marihuana and
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the third degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section or the clerk of that court shall do all of the
following that are applicable regarding the offender:
(1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or
third degree, the court shall impose upon the offender the
mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that
division, the court determines that the offender is indigent.
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21
of the Revised Code, any mandatory fine imposed pursuant to
division (D)(1)(a) of this section and any fine imposed for a
violation of this section pursuant to division (A) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code shall be paid by the clerk of the
court in accordance with and subject to the requirements of, and
shall be used as specified in, division (F) of section 2925.03 of
the Revised Code.
(c) If a person is charged with any violation of this section
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, posts
bail, and forfeits the bail, the forfeited bail shall be paid by
the clerk of the court pursuant to division (D)(1)(b) of this
section as if it were a fine imposed for a violation of this
section.
(2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months nor
more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit. If an offender's driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit is suspended pursuant to
this division, the offender, at any time after the expiration of
two years from the day on which the offender's sentence was
imposed or from the day on which the offender finally was released
from a prison term under the sentence, whichever is later, may
file a motion with the sentencing court requesting termination of
the suspension. Upon the filing of the motion and the court's
finding of good cause for the termination, the court may terminate
the suspension.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this
section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38
of the Revised Code.
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell,
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation
is a major drug offender and is guilty of a specification of the
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the
court, in lieu of the prison term that otherwise is authorized or
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison term
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised
Code and may impose an additional prison term under division
(D)(3)(b) of that section.
Sec. 2925.03. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the
following:
(1) Sell or offer to sell a controlled substance;
(2) Prepare for shipment, ship, transport, deliver, prepare
for distribution, or distribute a controlled substance, when the
offender knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the
controlled substance is intended for sale or resale by the
offender or another person.
(B) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized
to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other
persons whose conduct is in accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715.,
4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code;
(2) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person
who is conducting or participating in a research project involving
the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been approved by
the United States food and drug administration;
(3) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes,
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended,
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act;
(4) A cardholder, as defined in section 3728.01 of the
Revised Code, to the extent and under the circumstances described
in Chapter 3728. of the Revised Code.
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty
of one of the following:
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or
schedule II, with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D.,
heroin, and hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section
is guilty of aggravated trafficking in drugs. The penalty for the
offense shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, aggravated trafficking in drugs
is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to
impose a prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(c), (d),
(e), or (f) of this section, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and division
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but
is less than five times the bulk amount, aggravated trafficking in
drugs is a felony of the third degree, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for
a felony of the third degree. If the amount of the drug involved
is within that range and if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount
of the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the
bulk amount and regardless of whether the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred times the bulk amount and regardless of whether the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may
impose an additional prison term prescribed for a major drug
offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV,
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c),
(d), or (e) of this section, trafficking in drugs is a felony of
the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(c), (d),
or (e) of this section, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but
is less than five times the bulk amount, trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the fourth degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, trafficking
in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and there is a
presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount of
the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree,
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk
amount, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk
amount and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section
is guilty of trafficking in marihuana. The penalty for the offense
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in marihuana is
a felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred grams
but is less than one thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is a
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams
but is less than five thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is
a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five thousand grams
but is less than twenty thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a
prison term shall be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second
degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be
imposed for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand
grams, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand
grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a
felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of marihuana,
trafficking in marihuana is a minor misdemeanor upon a first
offense and a misdemeanor of the third degree upon a subsequent
offense. If the offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of
marihuana and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana
is a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in cocaine is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five grams but is
less than ten grams of cocaine that is not crack cocaine or equals
or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of crack cocaine,
trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and there
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount
of the drug involved is within one of those ranges and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the
third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the
offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is
less than one hundred grams of cocaine that is not crack cocaine
or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams of
crack cocaine, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the third
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree.
If the amount of the drug involved is within one of those ranges
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of
the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
second degree.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred grams
but is less than five hundred grams of cocaine that is not crack
cocaine or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than
twenty-five grams of crack cocaine, trafficking in cocaine is a
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. If the amount of the drug involved is
within one of those ranges and if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams of cocaine that
is not crack cocaine or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams but is
less than one hundred grams of crack cocaine and regardless of
whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or
in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony
of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams of cocaine that is not crack cocaine or equals or
exceeds one hundred grams of crack cocaine and regardless of
whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or
in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony
of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may
impose an additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major
drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D. or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing L.S.D.,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in L.S.D. is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but
is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals
or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of L.S.D. in a
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form,
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and there
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount
of the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the third degree,
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but
is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid
form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than twenty-five
grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the third
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree.
If the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second
degree.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty
unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a
solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams but is less than
one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
L.S.D. is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for
a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of
whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or
in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony
of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of whether the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the
first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court
shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may impose an
additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major drug
offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but
is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is
less than five grams, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the
fourth degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for
the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is within that
range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but
is less than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five
grams but is less than ten grams, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred unit
doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or equals or
exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams, trafficking in
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount of the
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two
hundred fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred
fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree, the
offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a
felony of the first degree and may impose an additional mandatory
prison term prescribed for a major drug offender under division
(D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code.
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, trafficking in hashish is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(c), (d),
(e), or (f) of this section, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is
less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or
exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form,
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. If
the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams but is
less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams of
hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the third
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of
the second degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term
shall be imposed for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty
grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish in a solid
form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two hundred
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
third degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall
be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
hashish is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams
of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds two hundred grams
of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first
degree.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of
the Revised Code, and in addition to any other sanction imposed
for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18
of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A) of
this section shall do all of the following that are applicable
regarding the offender:
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines
that the offender is indigent. Except as otherwise provided in
division (H)(1) of this section, a mandatory fine or any other
fine imposed for a violation of this section is subject to
division (F) of this section. If a person is charged with a
violation of this section that is a felony of the first, second,
or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk of
the court shall pay the forfeited bail pursuant to divisions
(D)(1) and (F) of this section, as if the forfeited bail was a
fine imposed for a violation of this section. If any amount of the
forfeited bail remains after that payment and if a fine is imposed
under division (H)(1) of this section, the clerk of the court
shall pay the remaining amount of the forfeited bail pursuant to
divisions (H)(2) and (3) of this section, as if that remaining
amount was a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this section.
(2) The court shall suspend the driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit of the offender in accordance with
division (G) of this section.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised
Code.
(E) When a person is charged with the sale of or offer to
sell a bulk amount or a multiple of a bulk amount of a controlled
substance, the jury, or the court trying the accused, shall
determine the amount of the controlled substance involved at the
time of the offense and, if a guilty verdict is returned, shall
return the findings as part of the verdict. In any such case, it
is unnecessary to find and return the exact amount of the
controlled substance involved, and it is sufficient if the finding
and return is to the effect that the amount of the controlled
substance involved is the requisite amount, or that the amount of
the controlled substance involved is less than the requisite
amount.
(F)(1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section
3719.21 of the Revised Code and except as provided in division (H)
of this section, the clerk of the court shall pay any mandatory
fine imposed pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section and any
fine other than a mandatory fine that is imposed for a violation
of this section pursuant to division (A) or (B)(5) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code to the county, township, municipal
corporation, park district, as created pursuant to section 511.18
or 1545.04 of the Revised Code, or state law enforcement agencies
in this state that primarily were responsible for or involved in
making the arrest of, and in prosecuting, the offender. However,
the clerk shall not pay a mandatory fine so imposed to a law
enforcement agency unless the agency has adopted a written
internal control policy under division (F)(2) of this section that
addresses the use of the fine moneys that it receives. Each agency
shall use the mandatory fines so paid to subsidize the agency's
law enforcement efforts that pertain to drug offenses, in
accordance with the written internal control policy adopted by the
recipient agency under division (F)(2) of this section.
(2)(a) Prior to receiving any fine moneys under division
(F)(1) of this section or division (B) of section 2925.42 of the
Revised Code, a law enforcement agency shall adopt a written
internal control policy that addresses the agency's use and
disposition of all fine moneys so received and that provides for
the keeping of detailed financial records of the receipts of those
fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of those
fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of
expenditure. The policy shall not provide for or permit the
identification of any specific expenditure that is made in an
ongoing investigation. All financial records of the receipts of
those fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of
those fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of
expenditure by an agency are public records open for inspection
under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. Additionally, a written
internal control policy adopted under this division is such a
public record, and the agency that adopted it shall comply with
it.
(b) Each law enforcement agency that receives in any calendar
year any fine moneys under division (F)(1) of this section or
division (B) of section 2925.42 of the Revised Code shall prepare
a report covering the calendar year that cumulates all of the
information contained in all of the public financial records kept
by the agency pursuant to division (F)(2)(a) of this section for
that calendar year, and shall send a copy of the cumulative
report, no later than the first day of March in the calendar year
following the calendar year covered by the report, to the attorney
general. Each report received by the attorney general is a public
record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised
Code. Not later than the fifteenth day of April in the calendar
year in which the reports are received, the attorney general shall
send to the president of the senate and the speaker of the house
of representatives a written notification that does all of the
following:
(i) Indicates that the attorney general has received from law
enforcement agencies reports of the type described in this
division that cover the previous calendar year and indicates that
the reports were received under this division;
(ii) Indicates that the reports are open for inspection under
section 149.43 of the Revised Code;
(iii) Indicates that the attorney general will provide a copy
of any or all of the reports to the president of the senate or the
speaker of the house of representatives upon request.
(3) As used in division (F) of this section:
(a) "Law enforcement agencies" includes, but is not limited
to, the state board of pharmacy and the office of a prosecutor.
(b) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01
of the Revised Code.
(G) When required under division (D)(2) of this section or
any other provision of this chapter, the court shall suspend for
not less than six months or more than five years the driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit of any person who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to any violation of this section or
any other specified provision of this chapter. If an offender's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended
pursuant to this division, the offender, at any time after the
expiration of two years from the day on which the offender's
sentence was imposed or from the day on which the offender finally
was released from a prison term under the sentence, whichever is
later, may file a motion with the sentencing court requesting
termination of the suspension; upon the filing of such a motion
and the court's finding of good cause for the termination, the
court may terminate the suspension.
(H)(1) In addition to any prison term authorized or required
by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14
of the Revised Code, in addition to any other penalty or sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, and in addition to the forfeiture of
property in connection with the offense as prescribed in Chapter
2981. of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section may impose upon the offender an additional
fine specified for the offense in division (B)(4) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code. A fine imposed under division (H)(1)
of this section is not subject to division (F) of this section and
shall be used solely for the support of one or more eligible
alcohol and drug addiction programs in accordance with divisions
(H)(2) and (3) of this section.
(2) The court that imposes a fine under division (H)(1) of
this section shall specify in the judgment that imposes the fine
one or more eligible alcohol and drug addiction programs for the
support of which the fine money is to be used. No alcohol and drug
addiction program shall receive or use money paid or collected in
satisfaction of a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this
section unless the program is specified in the judgment that
imposes the fine. No alcohol and drug addiction program shall be
specified in the judgment unless the program is an eligible
alcohol and drug addiction program and, except as otherwise
provided in division (H)(2) of this section, unless the program is
located in the county in which the court that imposes the fine is
located or in a county that is immediately contiguous to the
county in which that court is located. If no eligible alcohol and
drug addiction program is located in any of those counties, the
judgment may specify an eligible alcohol and drug addiction
program that is located anywhere within this state.
(3) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay any fine
imposed under division (H)(1) of this section to the eligible
alcohol and drug addiction program specified pursuant to division
(H)(2) of this section in the judgment. The eligible alcohol and
drug addiction program that receives the fine moneys shall use the
moneys only for the alcohol and drug addiction services identified
in the application for certification under section 3793.06 of the
Revised Code or in the application for a license under section
3793.11 of the Revised Code filed with the department of alcohol
and drug addiction services by the alcohol and drug addiction
program specified in the judgment.
(4) Each alcohol and drug addiction program that receives in
a calendar year any fine moneys under division (H)(3) of this
section shall file an annual report covering that calendar year
with the court of common pleas and the board of county
commissioners of the county in which the program is located, with
the court of common pleas and the board of county commissioners of
each county from which the program received the moneys if that
county is different from the county in which the program is
located, and with the attorney general. The alcohol and drug
addiction program shall file the report no later than the first
day of March in the calendar year following the calendar year in
which the program received the fine moneys. The report shall
include statistics on the number of persons served by the alcohol
and drug addiction program, identify the types of alcohol and drug
addiction services provided to those persons, and include a
specific accounting of the purposes for which the fine moneys
received were used. No information contained in the report shall
identify, or enable a person to determine the identity of, any
person served by the alcohol and drug addiction program. Each
report received by a court of common pleas, a board of county
commissioners, or the attorney general is a public record open for
inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(5) As used in divisions (H)(1) to (5) of this section:
(a) "Alcohol and drug addiction program" and "alcohol and
drug addiction services" have the same meanings as in section
3793.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) "Eligible alcohol and drug addiction program" means an
alcohol and drug addiction program that is certified under section
3793.06 of the Revised Code or licensed under section 3793.11 of
the Revised Code by the department of alcohol and drug addiction
services.
(I) As used in this section, "drug" includes any substance
that is represented to be a drug.
Sec. 2925.04. (A) No person shall knowingly cultivate
marihuana or knowingly manufacture or otherwise engage in any part
of the production of a controlled substance.
(B) This section does not apply to any person listed in
division (B)(1), (2), or (3), or (4) of section 2925.03 of the
Revised Code to the extent and under the circumstances described
in those divisions.
(C)(1) Whoever commits a violation of division (A) of this
section that involves any drug other than marihuana is guilty of
illegal manufacture of drugs, and whoever commits a violation of
division (A) of this section that involves marihuana is guilty of
illegal cultivation of marihuana.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
drug involved in the violation of division (A) of this section is
any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in
schedule I or II, with the exception of methamphetamine or
marihuana, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of the second
degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, the court
shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II,
with the exception of methamphetamine or marihuana, and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the
vicinity of a school, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of
the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section,
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(3) If the drug involved in the violation of division (A) of
this section is methamphetamine, the penalty for the violation
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b) of
this section, if the drug involved in the violation is
methamphetamine, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of the
second degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, the
court shall impose a mandatory prison term on the offender
determined in accordance with this division. Except as otherwise
provided in this division, the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
second degree that is not less than three years. If the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation
of division (A) of this section, a violation of division (B)(6) of
section 2919.22 of the Revised Code, or a violation of division
(A) of section 2925.041 of the Revised Code, the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree that is not less than
five years.
(b) If the drug involved in the violation is methamphetamine
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile, in
the vicinity of a school, or on public premises, illegal
manufacture of drugs is a felony of the first degree, and, subject
to division (E) of this section, the court shall impose a
mandatory prison term on the offender determined in accordance
with this division. Except as otherwise provided in this division,
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree that is
not less than four years. If the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of
this section, a violation of division (B)(6) of section 2919.22 of
the Revised Code, or a violation of division (A) of section
2925.041 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree that is not less than five years.
(4) If the drug involved in the violation of division (A) of
this section is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule III, IV, or V, illegal manufacture of drugs
is a felony of the third degree or, if the offense was committed
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a
felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana, the
penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, illegal cultivation of marihuana
is a minor misdemeanor or, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(b) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree or,
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(c) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds two
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree or, if
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree or, if
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(e) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
five thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams,
illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree
or, if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand
grams, illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal cultivation of
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section shall do all of the following that are
applicable regarding the offender:
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines
that the offender is indigent. The clerk of the court shall pay a
mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this
section pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements of
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency
that receives the fine shall use the fine as specified in division
(F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If a person is charged
with a violation of this section that is a felony of the first,
second, or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the
clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as if the forfeited bail were a
fine imposed for a violation of this section.
(2) The court shall suspend the offender's driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance with division
(G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an offender's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended in
accordance with that division, the offender may request
termination of, and the court may terminate, the suspension in
accordance with that division.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised
Code.
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell,
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation
is a major drug offender and is guilty of a specification of the
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison term
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised
Code and may impose an additional prison term under division
(D)(3)(b) of that section.
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge under this section for a
fifth degree felony violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana
that the marihuana that gave rise to the charge is in an amount,
is in a form, is prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances
that are not controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed or
cultivated under any other circumstances that indicate that the
marihuana was solely for personal use.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division (F) of
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the
Revised Code, a person who is charged with a violation of illegal
cultivation of marihuana that is a felony of the fifth degree
sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative
defense described in this division, the person may be prosecuted
for and may be convicted of or plead guilty to a misdemeanor
violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana.
(G) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any
inquiries contained in an application for employment, a license,
or any other right or privilege or made in connection with the
person's appearance as a witness.
Sec. 2925.11. (A) No person shall knowingly obtain, possess,
or use a controlled substance.
(B) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized
to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other
persons whose conduct was in accordance with Chapters 3719.,
4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code;
(2) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person
who is conducting or participating in a research project involving
the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been approved by
the United States food and drug administration;
(3) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes,
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended,
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act;
(4) Any person who obtained the controlled substance pursuant
to a lawful prescription issued by a licensed health professional
authorized to prescribe drugs;
(5) A cardholder, as defined in section 3728.01 of the
Revised Code, to the extent and under the circumstances described
in Chapter 3728. of the Revised Code.
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty
of one of the following:
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II,
with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, and
hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty
of aggravated possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c),
(d), or (e) of this section, aggravated possession of drugs is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount,
aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree,
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk
amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the
bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first
degree.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may
impose an additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major
drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV,
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c),
or (d) of this section, possession of drugs is a misdemeanor of
the first degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted
of a drug abuse offense, a felony of the fifth degree.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the
bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount,
possession of drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
times the bulk amount but is less than fifty times the bulk
amount, possession of drugs is a felony of the third degree, and
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty times the bulk amount, possession of drugs is a felony of
the second degree, and the court shall impose upon the offender as
a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree.
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section
is guilty of possession of marihuana. The penalty for the offense
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of marihuana is a
minor misdemeanor.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, possession of
marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, possession of
marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, possession of
marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams, possession
of marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and there is a
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
twenty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second
degree.
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
possession of cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of cocaine is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
grams but is less than twenty-five grams of cocaine that is not
crack cocaine or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five
grams of crack cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the
fourth degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for
the offense.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
twenty-five grams but is less than one hundred grams of cocaine
that is not crack cocaine or equals or exceeds five grams but is
less than ten grams of crack cocaine, possession of cocaine is a
felony of the third degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the third degree.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred grams but is less than five hundred grams of cocaine that
is not crack cocaine or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less
than twenty-five grams of crack cocaine, possession of cocaine is
a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams of cocaine that
is not crack cocaine or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams but is
less than one hundred grams of crack cocaine, possession of
cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams of cocaine that is not crack cocaine or equals or
exceeds one hundred grams of crack cocaine, possession of cocaine
is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug
offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term
the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first
degree and may impose an additional mandatory prison term
prescribed for a major drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code.
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D., whoever
violates division (A) of this section is guilty of possession of
L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of L.S.D. is a felony
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds ten
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid
form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of
L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(c) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds fifty
unit doses, but is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less
than twenty-five grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds two
hundred fifty unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses
of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams
but is less than one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid
concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession
of L.S.D. is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(e) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds one
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is
a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds five
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree and may
impose an additional mandatory prison term prescribed for a major
drug offender under division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
possession of heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of heroin is a felony
of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten
unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds
one gram but is less than five grams, possession of heroin is a
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty unit doses but is less than one hundred unit doses or equals
or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams, possession of
heroin is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption
for a prison term for the offense.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred unit doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams,
possession of heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two
hundred fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred
fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first degree,
the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for
a felony of the first degree and may impose an additional
mandatory prison term prescribed for a major drug offender under
division (D)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code.
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
possession of hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, possession of hashish is a minor
misdemeanor.
(b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a solid form or
equals or exceeds one gram but is less than two grams of hashish
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate
form, possession of hashish is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten
grams but is less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or
equals or exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate
form, possession of hashish is a felony of the fifth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty grams but is less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in
a solid form or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two
hundred fifty grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish
in a solid form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than
two hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a
prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds two
hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract,
or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of
the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the
second degree.
(D) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any
inquiries contained in any application for employment, license, or
other right or privilege, or made in connection with the person's
appearance as a witness.
(E) In addition to any prison term or jail term authorized or
required by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13,
2929.14, 2929.22, 2929.24, and 2929.25 of the Revised Code and in
addition to any other sanction that is imposed for the offense
under this section, sections 2929.11 to 2929.18, or sections
2929.21 to 2929.28 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences
an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of
division (A) of this section shall do all of the following that
are applicable regarding the offender:
(1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or
third degree, the court shall impose upon the offender the
mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that
division, the court determines that the offender is indigent.
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay a mandatory
fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this section
pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in
accordance with and subject to the requirements of division (F) of
section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency that receives the
fine shall use the fine as specified in division (F) of section
2925.03 of the Revised Code.
(c) If a person is charged with a violation of this section
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, posts
bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited
bail pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section as if it were
a mandatory fine imposed under division (E)(1)(a) of this section.
(2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or
more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this
section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38
of the Revised Code.
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge of a fourth degree felony
violation under this section that the controlled substance that
gave rise to the charge is in an amount, is in a form, is
prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances that are not
controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed under any other
circumstances, that indicate that the substance was possessed
solely for personal use. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the
Revised Code, an accused who is charged with a fourth degree
felony violation of division (C)(2), (4), (5), or (6) of this
section sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative
defense described in this division, the accused may be prosecuted
for and may plead guilty to or be convicted of a misdemeanor
violation of division (C)(2) of this section or a fifth degree
felony violation of division (C)(4), (5), or (6) of this section
respectively.
(G) When a person is charged with possessing a bulk amount or
multiple of a bulk amount, division (E) of section 2925.03 of the
Revised Code applies regarding the determination of the amount of
the controlled substance involved at the time of the offense.
Sec. 2925.14. (A) As used in this section, "drug
paraphernalia" means any equipment, product, or material of any
kind that is used by the offender, intended by the offender for
use, or designed for use, in propagating, cultivating, growing,
harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing,
processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging,
storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling,
or otherwise introducing into the human body, a controlled
substance in violation of this chapter. "Drug paraphernalia"
includes, but is not limited to, any of the following equipment,
products, or materials that are used by the offender, intended by
the offender for use, or designed by the offender for use, in any
of the following manners:
(1) A kit for propagating, cultivating, growing, or
harvesting any species of a plant that is a controlled substance
or from which a controlled substance can be derived;
(2) A kit for manufacturing, compounding, converting,
producing, processing, or preparing a controlled substance;
(3) Any object, instrument, or device for manufacturing,
compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing
methamphetamine;
(4) An isomerization device for increasing the potency of any
species of a plant that is a controlled substance;
(5) Testing equipment for identifying, or analyzing the
strength, effectiveness, or purity of, a controlled substance;
(6) A scale or balance for weighing or measuring a controlled
substance;
(7) A diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride,
mannitol, mannite, dextrose, or lactose, for cutting a controlled
substance;
(8) A separation gin or sifter for removing twigs and seeds
from, or otherwise cleaning or refining, marihuana;
(9) A blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device for
compounding a controlled substance;
(10) A capsule, balloon, envelope, or container for packaging
small quantities of a controlled substance;
(11) A container or device for storing or concealing a
controlled substance;
(12) A hypodermic syringe, needle, or instrument for
parenterally injecting a controlled substance into the human body;
(13) An object, instrument, or device for ingesting,
inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body, marihuana,
cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil, such as a metal, wooden,
acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipe, with or without a
screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl;
water pipe; carburetion tube or device; smoking or carburetion
mask; roach clip or similar object used to hold burning material,
such as a marihuana cigarette, that has become too small or too
short to be held in the hand; miniature cocaine spoon, or cocaine
vial; chamber pipe; carburetor pipe; electric pipe; air driver
pipe; chillum; bong; or ice pipe or chiller.
(B) In determining if any equipment, product, or material is
drug paraphernalia, a court or law enforcement officer shall
consider, in addition to other relevant factors, the following:
(1) Any statement by the owner, or by anyone in control, of
the equipment, product, or material, concerning its use;
(2) The proximity in time or space of the equipment, product,
or material, or of the act relating to the equipment, product, or
material, to a violation of any provision of this chapter;
(3) The proximity of the equipment, product, or material to
any controlled substance;
(4) The existence of any residue of a controlled substance on
the equipment, product, or material;
(5) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of the
owner, or of anyone in control, of the equipment, product, or
material, to deliver it to any person whom the owner or person in
control of the equipment, product, or material knows intends to
use the object to facilitate a violation of any provision of this
chapter. A finding that the owner, or anyone in control, of the
equipment, product, or material, is not guilty of a violation of
any other provision of this chapter does not prevent a finding
that the equipment, product, or material was intended or designed
by the offender for use as drug paraphernalia.
(6) Any oral or written instruction provided with the
equipment, product, or material concerning its use;
(7) Any descriptive material accompanying the equipment,
product, or material and explaining or depicting its use;
(8) National or local advertising concerning the use of the
equipment, product, or material;
(9) The manner and circumstances in which the equipment,
product, or material is displayed for sale;
(10) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of the
sales of the equipment, product, or material to the total sales of
the business enterprise;
(11) The existence and scope of legitimate uses of the
equipment, product, or material in the community;
(12) Expert testimony concerning the use of the equipment,
product, or material.
(C)(1) No person shall knowingly use, or possess with purpose
to use, drug paraphernalia.
(2) No person shall knowingly sell, or possess or manufacture
with purpose to sell, drug paraphernalia, if the person knows or
reasonably should know that the equipment, product, or material
will be used as drug paraphernalia.
(3) No person shall place an advertisement in any newspaper,
magazine, handbill, or other publication that is published and
printed and circulates primarily within this state, if the person
knows that the purpose of the advertisement is to promote the
illegal sale in this state of the equipment, product, or material
that the offender intended or designed for use as drug
paraphernalia.
(D)(1) This section does not apply to manufacturers, licensed
health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists,
owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct is in
accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731.,
and 4741. of the Revised Code. This section shall not be construed
to prohibit the possession or use of a hypodermic as authorized by
section 3719.172 of the Revised Code.
(2) This section does not apply to either of the following:
(a) A cardholder, as defined in section 3728.01 of the
Revised Code, to the extent and under the circumstances described
in Chapter 3728. of the Revised Code;
(b) A person who engages in an activity authorized by section
3728.06 of the Revised Code.
(E) Notwithstanding Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, any
drug paraphernalia that was used, possessed, sold, or manufactured
in a violation of this section shall be seized, after a conviction
for that violation shall be forfeited, and upon forfeiture shall
be disposed of pursuant to division (B) of section 2981.12 of the
Revised Code.
(F)(1) Whoever violates division (C)(1) of this section is
guilty of illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia, a
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(2) Except as provided in division (F)(3) of this section,
whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section is guilty of
dealing in drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor of the second degree.
(3) Whoever violates division (C)(2) of this section by
selling drug paraphernalia to a juvenile is guilty of selling drug
paraphernalia to juveniles, a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(4) Whoever violates division (C)(3) of this section is
guilty of illegal advertising of drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor
of the second degree.
(G) In addition to any other sanction imposed upon an
offender for a violation of this section, the court shall suspend
for not less than six months or more than five years the
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. If
the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to
any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised
Code.
Sec. 2925.43. (A) As used in this section and in sections
2925.44 to 2925.46 of the Revised Code:
(1) "Cannabis," "cardholder," "debilitating medical
condition," "law enforcement officer," "licensing agency," "mature
cannabis plant," "medical use of cannabis," "practitioner,"
"registered primary caregiver," "registered qualifying patient,"
"registry identification card," "usable cannabis," "valid registry
identification card," and "visiting qualifying patient" have the
same meanings as in section 3728.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Valid visiting qualifying patient identification card"
means a valid document issued to a visiting qualifying patient
under the laws of another state, district, territory,
commonwealth, or insular possession of the United States that is
the equivalent of a registry identification card.
(B) The following persons are not subject to arrest,
prosecution, or any criminal or civil penalty and shall not be
denied any right or privilege for engaging in any of the following
specified activities:
(1) A registered qualifying patient or visiting qualifying
patient for engaging in the medical use of cannabis;
(2) A registered primary caregiver for engaging in an
activity authorized by section 3728.03 of the Revised Code;
(3) A cardholder for engaging in an activity authorized by
section 3728.05 of the Revised Code;
(4) Any person for engaging in an activity authorized by
section 3728.06 of the Revised Code;
(5) A practitioner for engaging in an activity authorized by
section 3728.07 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) There is a presumption that a registered qualifying
patient or visiting qualifying patient is engaged in the medical
use of cannabis if the patient is in possession of a valid
registry identification card or valid visiting qualifying patient
identification card, as appropriate, and an amount of usable
cannabis or number of mature cannabis plants that does not exceed
the applicable limit established by division (B)(1) of section
3728.02 of the Revised Code. The presumption may be rebutted by
evidence that conduct related to cannabis was not for the purpose
of treating or alleviating the registered qualifying patient's or
visiting qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or
symptoms associated with the debilitating medical condition.
(2) There is a presumption that a registered primary
caregiver is engaging in an activity authorized by section 3728.03
of the Revised Code if the registered primary caregiver is in
possession of a valid registry identification card and an amount
of usable cannabis or number of mature cannabis plants that does
not exceed the applicable limit established by division (B)(1) of
section 3728.03 of the Revised Code. The presumption may be
rebutted by evidence that conduct related to cannabis was not for
the purpose of treating or alleviating the debilitating medical
condition or symptoms associated with the debilitating medical
condition of a registered qualifying patient for whom the
registered primary caregiver was serving as a registered primary
caregiver.
Sec. 2925.44. (A) Possession of a valid registry
identification card, application for a registry identification
card, or valid visiting qualifying patient identification card
shall not constitute probable cause or reasonable suspicion to
search or seize the person or property of the person possessing or
applying for the card.
(B) No person shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, or any
criminal or civil penalty or shall be denied any right or
privilege solely for being in the presence or vicinity of a
registered qualifying patient or visiting qualifying patient
engaging in the medical use of cannabis or for assisting a
registered qualifying patient's or visiting qualifying patient's
use or administration of cannabis, regardless of whether the
person is a registered primary caregiver.
(C) No law enforcement officer or law enforcement agency
shall seize any cannabis, cannabis paraphernalia, licit property,
or interest in licit property that is possessed, owned, or used in
connection with a registered qualifying patient's or visiting
qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis or in connection with
acts incidental to a registered qualifying patient's or visiting
qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis. No court shall order
the forfeiture of any cannabis, cannabis paraphernalia, licit
property, or interest in licit property that is so possessed,
owned, or used. If a law enforcement officer seizes and does not
return cannabis that is possessed by a cardholder in accordance
with section 3728.02 or 3728.03 of the Revised Code, the agency
that employs the officer shall be liable to the cardholder for the
value of the cannabis.
Sec. 2925.45. If an individual being investigated by a law
enforcement officer employed by a state-funded or locally funded
law enforcement agency credibly asserts during the course of the
investigation that the individual is a cardholder, neither the law
enforcement officer nor the law enforcement agency shall provide
any information, except as required by federal law or the United
States Constitution, from any cannabis-related investigation of
the individual to any law enforcement authority that does not
recognize the protections of sections 2925.43 to 2925.45 of the
Revised Code. Any prosecution of the individual for a violation of
this chapter shall be conducted pursuant to the laws of this
state.
Sec. 2925.46. (A) A person who is not a registered
qualifying patient or visiting qualifying patient may assert the
medical purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution
involving cannabis unless the person is being prosecuted for an
activity described in division (B) of section 3748.02 of the
Revised Code, and this defense shall be presumed valid if the
evidence shows that all of the following apply:
(1) At least thirty days before the date the charges against
the person are filed, a practitioner stated, after completing a
full assessment of the person's medical history and current
medical condition made in the course of a bona fide
practitioner-patient relationship, that in the practitioner's
professional opinion and scope of practice the person is likely to
receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the medical use of
cannabis to treat or alleviate the person's serious or
debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the
person's serious or debilitating medical condition.
(2) The person was in possession of not more than two hundred
grams of usable cannabis and twelve mature cannabis plants.
(3) The person was engaged in the acquisition, possession,
cultivation, manufacture, use, delivery, transfer, or
transportation of cannabis or paraphernalia necessary for the
administration of cannabis to treat or alleviate the person's
serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated
with the person's serious or debilitating medical condition.
(B) If a person who is not a registered qualifying patient or
visiting qualifying patient demonstrates the person's medical
purpose for using cannabis pursuant to this section, the person
shall not be subject to either of the following:
(1) Disciplinary action by a business or licensing agency;
(2) Forfeiture of any interest in or right to property.
Sec. 3728.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Cannabis" means marihuana as defined in section 3719.01
of the Revised Code.
(B) "Cannabis plant" means female individuals of the cannabis
genus or their cultivars.
(C) "Cardholder" means a registered qualifying patient,
registered primary caregiver, or visiting qualifying patient.
(D) "Debilitating medical condition" means one or more of the
following:
(1) Cancer; glaucoma; positive status for human
immunodeficiency virus; acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
hepatitis C; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Crohn's disease;
agitation of Alzheimer's disease; nail patella; multiple
sclerosis; injury or disease to the spinal cord, spinal column, or
vertebra; mylomalacia; celiac disease; sickle cell anemia; or the
treatment of these conditions;
(2) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition or
its treatment that produces one or more of the following:
(a) Cachexia or wasting syndrome;
(b) Severe or chronic pain;
(c) Severe or chronic nausea;
(d) Seizures, including those characteristic of epilepsy;
(e) Severe or persistent muscle spasms.
(3) Any other medical condition or its treatment added as a
debilitating medical condition pursuant to section 3728.37 of the
Revised Code.
(E) "Felony drug abuse offense" means both of the following:
(1) A violation of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or
4729. of the Revised Code that is classified as a felony;
(2) A violation of an existing or former law of this state,
any other state, or the United States that is substantially
equivalent to the violations described in division (E)(1) of this
section.
(F) "Immature cannabis plant" means a cannabis plant that has
not undergone sexual differentiation to make the cannabis plant a
mature cannabis plant.
(G) "Law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as in
section 2901.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Licensing agency" means a department, division, board,
section of a board, or other state governmental unit authorized by
the Revised Code to issue a license, certificate, permit, card, or
other authority to engage in a specific profession, occupation, or
occupational activity, or to have charge of and operate certain
specified equipment, machinery, or premises.
(I) "Mature cannabis plant" means a cannabis plant that has
undergone sexual differentiation as shown by having flower buds
that are readily observable by unaided visual examination or, in
the case of an observer who relies on eyeglasses or contact lenses
to see correctly, readily observable by examination aided solely
by the observer's eyeglasses or contact lenses.
(J) "Medical use of cannabis" means the activities authorized
by section 3728.02 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Practitioner" means any of the following:
(1) A dentist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised
Code;
(2) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner who holds a certificate to prescribe
issued under section 4723.48 of the Revised Code;
(3) An optometrist who holds a therapeutic pharmaceutical
agents certificate issued under section 4725.13 of the Revised
Code;
(4) A physician authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised
Code to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery;
(5) A physician assistant who holds a certificate to
prescribe issued under section 4730.44 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Primary caregiver" means an individual who has agreed to
assist with a registered qualifying patient's medical use of
cannabis.
(M) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been
diagnosed by a practitioner acting within the practitioner's scope
of practice as having a debilitating medical condition.
(N) "Registered cultivation sites" are the locations, if any,
at which a registered qualifying patient or registered primary
caregiver may cultivate cannabis as specified in the patient's or
caregiver's valid registry identification card.
(O) "Registered primary caregiver" means a primary caregiver
who holds a valid registry identification card.
(P) "Registered qualifying patient" means a qualifying
patient who holds a valid registry identification card.
(Q) "Registry identification card" means each of the
following that identifies a person as a registered qualifying
patient or registered primary caregiver:
(1) A document issued by the department of health under
section 3728.13 of the Revised Code;
(2) An application for an initial or renewed registry
identification card that, pursuant to section 3728.14 of the
Revised Code, is deemed a registry identification card;
(3) A written certification and notarized statement that,
pursuant to section 3721.15 of the Revised Code, are deemed a
registry identification card;
(4) A notarized statement that, pursuant to section 3721.16
of the Revised Code, is deemed a registry identification card.
(R) "Usable cannabis" means the dried flowers of the female
cannabis plant and any mixture, tincture, oil, reduction,
compound, or preparation thereof. "Usable cannabis" does not
include the leaves, seeds, stalks, or roots of the female cannabis
plant.
(S) "Valid registry identification card" means a registry
identification card that, pursuant to section 3728.17 of the
Revised Code, has not expired or ceased to be valid and has not
been revoked under section 3728.18, 3728.20, or 3728.21 of the
Revised Code.
(T) "Visiting qualifying patient" means a qualifying patient
to whom both of the following apply:
(1) The qualifying patient holds a valid document issued to
the qualifying patient under the laws of another state, district,
territory, commonwealth, or insular possession of the United
States that is the equivalent of a registry identification card;
(2) The qualifying patient is not a resident of this state or
has been a resident of this state for less than thirty days.
(U) "Written certification" means a document signed by a
practitioner under section 3728.07 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.02. (A) Subject to division (B) of this section, a
registered qualifying patient and a visiting qualifying patient
may do any of the following to treat or alleviate the patient's
debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the
debilitating medical condition:
(1) Acquire, possess, transport, and use cannabis and
paraphernalia relating to the administration of cannabis;
(2) In the case of a registered qualifying patient, cultivate
cannabis at the registered qualifying patient's registered
cultivation sites;
(3) Manufacture paraphernalia relating to the administration
of cannabis.
(B) Neither a registered qualifying patient nor a visiting
qualifying patient may do any of the following:
(1) Possess more than two hundred grams of usable cannabis
and more than twelve mature cannabis plants;
(2) Undertake any task under the influence of cannabis when
doing so would constitute negligence or professional malpractice;
(3) Possess cannabis or otherwise engage in the medical use
of cannabis in a school bus, on the grounds of any preschool,
primary school, or secondary school, or in any correctional
facility;
(4) Smoke cannabis on any form of public transportation or in
any public place;
(5) Violate section 4511.19 or 4511.194 of the Revised Code;
(6) Transport cannabis into this state from outside this
state.
(C) Neither of the following shall be included for purposes
of determining whether a registered qualified patient or visiting
qualifying patient possesses more usable cannabis or mature
cannabis plants than permitted by division (B)(1) of this section:
(1) Immature cannabis plants;
(2) If the usable cannabis is added as an ingredient to food
to be consumed by the registered qualifying patient or visiting
qualifying patient, the weight of the other ingredients included
in the food.
Sec. 3728.03. (A) Subject to division (B) of this section, a
registered primary caregiver may do any of the following to assist
a registered qualifying patient for whom the caregiver serves as a
registered primary caregiver as shown on the caregiver's valid
registry identification card:
(1) Acquire, possess, and transport cannabis and
paraphernalia relating to the administration of cannabis;
(2) Cultivate cannabis at the registered primary caregiver's
registered cultivation sites;
(3) Manufacture paraphernalia relating to the administration
of cannabis.
(B) A registered primary caregiver may not do any of the
following:
(1) Possess more than both of the following:
(a) A number of grams of usable cannabis determined by
multiplying two hundred by the number of registered qualifying
patients for whom the caregiver serves as a registered primary
caregiver as shown on the caregiver's valid registry
identification card;
(b) A number of mature cannabis plants determined by
multiplying twelve by the number of registered qualifying patients
for whom the caregiver serves as a registered primary caregiver as
shown on the caregiver's valid registry identification card.
(2) Possess cannabis in a school bus, on the grounds of any
preschool, primary school, or secondary school, or in any
correctional facility;
(3) Transport cannabis into this state from outside this
state.
(C) Neither of the following shall be included for purposes
of determining whether a registered primary caregiver possesses
more usable cannabis or mature cannabis plants than permitted by
division (B)(1) of this section:
(1) Immature cannabis plants;
(2) If the usable cannabis is added as an ingredient to food
to be consumed by a registered qualifying patient, the weight of
the other ingredients included in the food.
Sec. 3728.04. A registered primary caregiver may receive
compensation for costs associated with the activities the
caregiver engages in pursuant to section 3728.03 of the Revised
Code.
Sec. 3728.05. A cardholder may deliver, transport, transfer,
or otherwise provide cannabis to another cardholder if the
transfer does not cause the other cardholder to possess more
usable cannabis or mature cannabis plants than division (B)(1) of
section 3728.02 or division (B)(1) of section 3728.03 of the
Revised Code, as applicable, permits.
Sec. 3728.06. Any person may deliver, transport, transfer,
or otherwise provide paraphernalia relating to the administration
of cannabis for free or for a charge to a cardholder.
Sec. 3728.07. A practitioner may sign a written document
certifying that in the practitioner's professional opinion a
qualifying patient is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative
benefit from the medical use of cannabis. The practitioner shall
sign the document only in the course of a bona fide
practitioner-patient relationship with the qualifying patient and
only after the practitioner has completed a full assessment of the
qualifying patient's medical history. The practitioner shall
specify in the document the qualifying patient's debilitating
medical condition.
Sec. 3728.08. No individual under twenty-one years of age
may become a registered primary caregiver.
Sec. 3728.09. No individual may serve as the registered
primary caregiver for more than five registered qualifying
patients.
Sec. 3728.10. A qualifying patient who seeks an initial or
renewed registry identification card shall submit all of the
following to the department of health in accordance with the rules
adopted under section 3728.35 of the Revised Code:
(A) A completed application for the registry identification
card that shall include, at a minimum, all of the following
information:
(1) The name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying
patient, except that no address is required for an applicant who
is homeless;
(2) The name, address, and telephone number of the
practitioner who signed the written certification for the
qualifying patient;
(3) The name, address, and telephone number of the qualifying
patient's primary caregiver, if any;
(4) A specification as to whether the qualifying patient, the
qualifying patient's primary caregiver (if any), both, or neither
will cultivate cannabis once issued a registry identification card
and, subject to section 3728.26 of the Revised Code, the address
of each location, if any, at which the cannabis will be
cultivated.
(B) The initial or renewal fee, as appropriate, established
in rules adopted under section 3728.35 of the Revised Code;
(C) A written certification for the qualifying patient.
Sec. 3728.11. A primary caregiver who seeks an initial or
renewed registry identification card shall submit all of the
following to the department of health in accordance with the rules
adopted under section 3728.35 of the Revised Code:
(A) A completed application for the registry identification
card that shall include, at a minimum, all of the following
information:
(1) The name, address, and date of birth of the primary
caregiver;
(2) Subject to section 3728.09 of the Revised Code, the name,
address, and date of birth of each qualifying patient the primary
caregiver seeks to serve as a registered primary caregiver, except
that no address is required for a qualifying patient who is
homeless;
(3) Subject to section 3728.26 of the Revised Code, the
address of each location, if any, at which the primary caregiver
will cultivate cannabis once issued a registry identification
card;
(4) A list of each felony drug abuse offense for which the
primary caregiver has been convicted or to which the primary
caregiver has pleaded guilty.
(B) Evidence satisfactory to the department that the primary
caregiver is at least twenty-one years of age;
(C) The initial or renewal fee, as appropriate, established
in rules adopted under section 3728.35 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.12. (A) The department of health shall verify the
information contained in each application for an initial or
renewed registry identification card submitted under section
3728.10 or 3728.11 of the Revised Code. The department shall
approve or deny each application in accordance with Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code. Except as provided in division (B) of this
section, the department shall approve or deny an application not
later than fifteen days after it receives the application.
(B) If the application is not complete, the department shall
notify the applicant that the application is not complete and that
the department may deny the application if the applicant does not
submit a complete application before the end of the ten-day period
that commences when the applicant receives the notice. If a
complete application is submitted, the department shall approve or
deny the application not later than fifteen days after it receives
the application.
(C) The department may deny an application if any of the
following apply:
(1) The application as originally submitted is not complete
and the applicant does not submit a complete application after
receiving the notice required under division (B) of this section
or within the time period specified in that division for
submitting a complete application.
(2) The department determines that the application or written
certification was purposefully falsified.
(3) The applicant fails to pay the initial or renewal fee, as
appropriate.
(4) In the case of an application from a qualifying patient,
the applicant does not submit a written certification with the
application.
(5) In the case of an applicant who is a qualifying patient
under eighteen years of age, either of the following applies:
(a) The practitioner who signed the written certification for
the qualifying patient has not explained the potential risks and
benefits of the medical use of cannabis to the applicant and to a
parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the applicant.
(b) The parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the applicant
has not consented in writing to all of the following:
(i) Allowing the applicant's medical use of cannabis in
accordance with section 3728.02 of the Revised Code;
(ii) Becoming, and serving as, one of the applicant's
registered primary caregivers;
(iii) Controlling the applicant's acquisition and dosage of
cannabis and frequency of the medical use of cannabis.
(6) In the case of an application from a primary caregiver,
the department determines that a felony drug abuse offense of the
applicant listed in the application, if any, is sufficient grounds
to deny the application.
(D) An applicant whose application is denied may not reapply
under section 3728.10 or 3728.11 of the Revised Code, as
appropriate, until at least thirty days after the department
issues the denial.
Sec. 3728.13. The department of health shall issue a
registry identification card to an applicant not later than five
business days after approving the applicant's application under
section 3728.12 of the Revised Code. The registry identification
card shall contain all of the following:
(A) In the case of a registry identification card for a
qualifying patient, the name and date of birth of the qualifying
patient;
(B) In the case of a registry identification card for a
primary caregiver, both of the following:
(1) The name and date of birth of the primary caregiver;
(2) Subject to section 3728.09 of the Revised Code, the name
and date of birth of each registered qualifying patient for whom
the registered primary caregiver is to serve as a registered
primary caregiver as specified in the application for the registry
identification card.
(C) The date of issuance and expiration date of the registry
identification card;
(D) Subject to section 3728.26 of the Revised Code, the
address of each of the registered qualifying patient's or
registered primary caregiver's registered cultivation sites, if
any;
(E) A random identification number that is unique to the
registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver;
(F) At the option of the department, a photograph of the
registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver.
Sec. 3728.14. An application for an initial or renewed
registry identification card shall be deemed a registry
identification card on the twentieth day after the date the
complete application was submitted to the department of health if
all of the requirements for approval of the application have been
met and the department does either of the following:
(A) Fails to approve or deny the application within the
applicable time period specified in division (A) or (B) of section
3728.12 of the Revised Code;
(B) Fails to issue the registry identification card within
the time period specified in section 3728.13 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.15. If, at any time after the date that is one
hundred forty days after the effective date of this section, the
department of health is not accepting applications from qualifying
patients for a registry identification card for any reason,
including failure to adopt rules under section 3728.35 of the
Revised Code, a written certification for the qualifying patient
together with a notarized statement by the qualifying patient of
all of the following shall be deemed a registry identification
card for the qualifying patient:
(A) The name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying
patient, except that no address is required if the qualifying
patient is homeless;
(B) The name, address, and telephone number of the
practitioner who signed the written certification for the
qualifying patient;
(C) Subject to section 3728.26 of the Revised Code, the
address of each location, if any, at which the qualifying patient
will cultivate cannabis.
Sec. 3728.16. If, at any time after the date that is one
hundred forty days after the effective date of this section, the
department of health is not accepting applications from primary
caregivers for a registry identification card for any reason,
including failure to adopt rules under section 3728.35 of the
Revised Code, a notarized statement by the primary caregiver of
all of the following shall be deemed a registry identification
card for the primary caregiver:
(A) The name, address, and date of birth of the primary
caregiver;
(B) The name, address, and date of birth of each qualifying
patient the primary caregiver seeks to serve as a registered
primary caregiver, except that no address is required for a
qualifying patient who is homeless;
(C) Subject to section 3728.26 of the Revised Code, the
address of each location, if any, at which the primary caregiver
will cultivate cannabis.
Sec. 3728.17. Subject to sections 3728.18, 3728.20, and
3728.21 of the Revised Code, all of the following apply to
registry identification cards:
(A) A registry identification card issued by the department
of health under section 3728.13 of the Revised Code expires one
year after the date of issuance.
(B) An application for an initial or renewed registry
identification card that, pursuant to section 3728.14 of the
Revised Code, is deemed a registry identification card remains
valid as long as the requirements for approval of the application
continue to be met.
(C) A written certification and notarized statement that,
pursuant to section 3721.15 of the Revised Code, are deemed a
registry identification card remain valid as long as the holder
remains a qualifying patient.
(D) A notarized statement that, pursuant to section 3721.16
of the Revised Code, is deemed a registry identification card
remains valid as long as the holder remains a primary caregiver.
Sec. 3728.18. The department of health may revoke the
registry identification card of a registered qualifying patient or
registered primary caregiver who does any of the following:
(A) Delivers, transports, transfers, or otherwise provides
cannabis for free or for a charge to a person who is not a
cardholder;
(B) Fails to comply with a requirement of this chapter;
(C) Violates a prohibition of this chapter.
Sec. 3728.20. A registered qualifying patient who ceases to
have a debilitating medical condition shall notify the department
of health of that fact not later than thirty days after ceasing to
have the debilitating medical condition. Not later than ten days
after receipt of the notice, the department shall revoke the
patient's registry identification card.
Sec. 3728.21. A registered primary caregiver for a
registered qualifying patient who ceases to have a debilitating
medical condition shall notify the department of health of that
fact not later than thirty days after the registered qualifying
patient ceases to have the debilitating medical condition. Not
later than ten days after the department receives the notice, the
department shall do the following:
(A) If the registered primary caregiver's registry
identification card shows that the caregiver serves as the
registered primary caregiver for more than one registered
qualifying patient, remove from the card the information about the
patient who ceased to have a debilitating medical condition;
(B) If the registered primary caregiver's registry
identification card shows that the registered qualifying patient
who ceased to have a debilitating medical condition was the only
patient for whom the caregiver served as a registered primary
caregiver, revoke the card.
Sec. 3728.22. A registered qualifying patient or registered
primary caregiver whose name or address changes shall notify the
department of health of the change not later than thirty days
after the change occurs. The department shall issue a new registry
identification card to the registered qualifying patient or
registered primary caregiver not later than ten business days
after the department has received both of the following:
(A) The notice of the name or address change;
(B) A ten-dollar fee for the new registry identification
card.
Sec. 3728.25. A registered qualifying patient or registered
primary caregiver who loses the the patient's or caregiver's
registry identification card shall notify the department of health
of the loss not later than ten days after the loss occurs. The
department shall issue a replacement registry identification card
with a new random identification number to the registered
qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver not later than
five business days after the date the department has received both
of the following:
(A) The notice of the loss;
(B) A ten-dollar fee for the replacement registry
identification card.
Sec. 3728.26. No registered qualifying patient or registered
primary caregiver may have more than two registered cultivation
sites.
Sec. 3728.27. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this
section, a cardholder shall maintain cannabis plants in a room,
greenhouse, garden, or other enclosed area that is kept locked
whenever the cardholder is away and out of public view.
(B) Division (A) of this section does not apply whenever
either of the following occurs:
(1) The plants are being transported because the cardholder
is moving.
(2) The plants are being transported to the property of the
cardholder or, in the case of a registered primary caregiver, to
the property of the caregiver's registered qualifying patient.
Sec. 3728.28. (A) An employer or licensing agency shall not
do any of the following:
(1) Take disciplinary action against a registered qualifying
patient or visiting qualifying patient because the patient engages
in the medical use of cannabis;
(2) Take disciplinary action against a registered primary
caregiver because the caregiver engages in an activity authorized
by section 3728.03 of the Revised Code;
(3) Take disciplinary action against a cardholder because the
cardholder engages in an activity authorized by section 3728.05 of
the Revised Code;
(4) Take disciplinary action against a person because the
person engages in an activity authorized by section 3728.06 of the
Revised Code;
(5) Take disciplinary action against a practitioner because
the practitioner engages in an activity authorized by section
3728.07 of the Revised Code;
(6) Take disciplinary action against a person because the
person is in the presence or vicinity of a registered qualifying
patient or visiting qualifying patient engaging in the medical use
of cannabis;
(7) Take disciplinary action against a person because the
person assists a registered qualifying patient's or visiting
qualifying patient's use or administration of cannabis, regardless
of whether the person is a registered primary caregiver.
(B) Division (A)(5) of this section does not prohibit a
licensing agency from taking disciplinary action against a
practitioner for failing to properly evaluate a patient's medical
condition or for otherwise violating the standard of care for
evaluating medical conditions.
Sec. 3728.29. A school, employer, or landlord shall not
refuse to enroll, employ, or lease to a person and shall not
otherwise penalize a person because of the person's status as a
cardholder, unless failing to do so would render the school,
employer, or landlord in violation of federal law.
Sec. 3728.30. A person's status as a cardholder shall not be
considered as a factor in any determination of the person's
parental rights and responsibilities, parenting time, or
companionship or visitation rights with a minor, unless the
person's behavior is such that it creates an unreasonable danger
to the minor that can be clearly articulated and substantiated.
Sec. 3728.31. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to
require either of the following:
(A) A government medical assistance program or private health
insurer to reimburse a person for costs associated with the
medical use of cannabis;
(B) An employer to accommodate the use of cannabis in any
workplace or any employee working while impaired, provided that
neither a registered qualifying patient nor a visiting qualifying
patient shall be considered to be impaired solely because of the
presence in the patient's body of metabolites or components of
cannabis, if the metabolites or components are in a concentration
insufficient to cause impairment.
Sec. 3728.35. (A) The director of health shall adopt rules
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that do all of
the following:
(1) For the purpose of sections 3728.10 and 3728.11 of the
Revised Code, do both of the following:
(a) Govern the manner in which the department of health shall
consider applications for initial and renewed registry
identification cards;
(b) Subject to division (B) of this section, establish fees
for initial and renewed registry identification cards.
(2) For the purpose of section 3728.37 of the Revised Code,
govern the submission of petitions requesting that a medical
condition or its treatment be added as a debilitating medical
condition for the purpose of this chapter.
(B) The amount of the fees for initial and renewed registry
identification cards may be established according to a sliding
scale based on family income. The amount of the fees shall be
sufficient to generate enough revenue to offset all expenses of
implementing and administering this chapter. The department of
health may accept donations from private sources to help offset
the expenses in order to reduce the fees.
Sec. 3728.351. The director of health shall adopt the
initial rules required by section 3728.35 of the Revised Code not
later than one hundred twenty days after the effective date of
that section. If the director fails to adopt the initial rules
within that time period, a qualifying patient or primary caregiver
may petition the Franklin county court of appeals for a writ of
mandamus to compel the director to adopt the rules.
Sec. 3728.37. Any person may submit a petition to the
director of health requesting that a medical condition or its
treatment be added as a debilitating medical condition for the
purpose of this chapter. All petitions shall be submitted in
accordance with rules adopted under section 3728.35 of the Revised
Code. The director shall conduct a hearing for each petition and
may hear multiple petitions in one hearing. The director shall
give public notice of each hearing and make each hearing open to
the public. Any person may comment on a petition at a hearing. The
director shall approve or deny a petition not later than one
hundred eighty days after the date it is submitted to the
director. In determining whether to approve or deny a petition,
the director shall consider the petition, any comments regarding
the petition made at the hearing, and the advice of the medical
cannabis advisory council created under section 3728.38 of the
Revised Code. The director's approval or denial shall be in the
form of an adjudication issued in accordance with, and subject to,
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.38. (A) There is hereby established the medical
cannabis advisory council. The council shall consist of all of the
following members appointed by the director of health:
(1) Four physicians who are certified by a national
organization recognized by the state medical board as specializing
in family medicine or an area that focuses on pain management or
clinical oncology;
(2) Three registered qualifying patients.
(B) Any person may submit to the director of health
recommendations regarding individuals to be appointed to the
council. The director shall not appoint any individual to the
council who is opposed to the legal use of cannabis to treat or
alleviate a debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated
with a debilitating medical condition.
(C) Members of the council shall serve two-year terms. Each
member shall hold office from the date of the member's appointment
until the end of the term for which the member was appointed.
Members may be reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the
manner provided for original appointments. Any member appointed to
fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration date of the term
for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office
as a member for the remainder of that term. A member shall
continue in office subsequent to the expiration date of the
member's term until the member's successor takes office or until a
period of sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first.
(D) Members of the council shall not receive compensation for
their service on the council but shall be reimbursed for their
actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their
service on the council.
(E) The council shall select one of the council members to
serve as chairperson of the council.
(F) The chairperson shall call the council to meet at least
quarterly and at other times as necessary.
(G) The department of health shall provide the council with
support services as necessary for the council to perform its
duties, including providing the council with a place to meet.
Sec. 3728.381. The medical cannabis advisory council shall
provide outreach services regarding this chapter and provide the
director of health advice regarding petitions submitted under
section 3728.37 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.40. The department of health shall maintain a list
of the persons to whom the department has issued registry
identification cards. All identifying information on the list is
confidential and not subject to disclosure, except to authorized
employees of the department as necessary to perform the
department's official duties under this chapter or as authorized
by sections 3728.42 and 3728.43 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.41. No person or government entity shall disclose
any information contained in an application for an initial or
renewed registry identification card, a written certification
submitted with an application, or a registry identification card
except as necessary in the administration of this chapter or as
authorized by sections 3728.42 and 3728.43 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3728.42. An employee of the department of health may
notify a law enforcement officer about falsified or fraudulent
information submitted to the department in an application for an
initial or renewed registry identification card or a written
certification submitted with such an application if the employee
first confers with the employee's supervisor or at least one other
employee of the department and both agree that circumstances
warranting notification exist.
Sec. 3728.43. The department of health shall operate an
internet-based system for use by law enforcement officers to
verify whether a person is a registered qualifying patient or
registered primary caregiver and whether the address of a location
at which cannabis is being cultivated is a registered qualifying
patient's or registered primary caregiver's registered cultivation
site. The department shall update the system and verify its
accuracy weekly. The system shall be available for use by law
enforcement officers twenty-four hours each day. A law enforcement
officer shall use the system to verify the status of an individual
or address before initiating an arrest, raid, or other law
enforcement action concerning cannabis. If the person is a
registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver or
the address of a location at which cannabis is being cultivated is
a registered qualifying patient's or registered primary
caregiver's registered cultivation site, no further action may be
initiated except on issuance of a warrant.
Sec. 3728.45. (A) The department of health shall submit to
the general assembly an annual report that contains, at a minimum,
all of the following information for the previous year:
(1) The number of applications that were submitted to the
department for initial and renewed registry identification cards;
(2) The number of applications that were denied and the
reasons for the denials;
(3) The number of registered qualifying patients and
registered primary caregivers in each county;
(4) The nature of the debilitating medical conditions of the
registered qualifying patients;
(5) The number of registry identification cards revoked;
(6) The number of practitioners providing written
certifications for qualifying patients.
(B) The report shall not disclose any identifying information
about qualifying patients, primary caregivers, or practitioners.
Sec. 3728.99. Whoever violates section 3728.41 of the
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Sec. 3781.32. (A) Any connections or tie-ins to existing
utility services within a public right-of-way shall comply with
permit requirements of the public agency that has jurisdiction
over that right-of-way.
(B) A developer shall not require, as a condition for
entering into a contract for a project that will require
excavation, that responsibility for performance of duties imposed
under sections 3781.25 to 3781.32 of the Revised Code shall be
assumed by a person other than the person on whom those duties are
imposed under those sections. This division does not prohibit a
utility from entering into any contract for the performance of
duties that are imposed on a utility under those sections.
(C) Nothing in sections 3728.25 3781.25 to 3728.32 3781.32 of
the Revised Code shall be construed to require a utility to
relocate its underground utility facilities located at an
excavation site.
Section 2. That existing sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04,
2925.11, 2925.14, and 3781.32 of the Revised Code are hereby
repealed.
Section 3. The Director of Health shall make the initial
appointments to the Medical Cannabis Advisory Council established
under section 3728.38 of the Revised Code not later than one
hundred twenty days after the effective date of this act.
Notwithstanding division (A)(2) of section 3728.38 of the Revised
Code, the initial members who are to be registered qualifying
patients shall be instead persons who suffer from a debilitating
medical condition as defined in section 3728.01 of the Revised
Code.
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