130th Ohio General Assembly
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H. B. No. 30  As Introduced
As Introduced

129th General Assembly
Regular Session
2011-2012
H. B. No. 30


Representative Gardner 

Cosponsors: Representatives Wachtmann, Stautberg, Sears, Derickson, Brenner, Maag, Adams, J., Carey, Beck, Blair, Burke, Combs, Hottinger, Snitchler, Kozlowski, Grossman, Bubp, Stebelton, Ruhl, Blessing, Huffman, Baker, Hackett, McClain, Amstutz, Roegner, Henne, Young 



A BILL
To amend sections 3301.07, 3301.16, 3302.05, 3302.07, 3306.01, 3306.02, 3306.05, 3306.06, 3306.07, 3306.08, 3306.09, 3306.091, 3306.10, 3313.489, 3316.031, 3316.043, 3316.08, 3321.01, 3321.05, 5705.391, and 5705.412 and to repeal sections 3306.18, 3306.25, 3306.29, 3306.291, 3306.292, 3306.30, 3306.31, 3306.33, 3306.34, 3306.35, 3306.40, 3313.821, 3313.822, and 3318.312 of the Revised Code; and to repeal Section 265.70.70 of Am. Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly and Section 9 of Sub. H.B. 318 of the 128th General Assembly to eliminate spending and reporting requirements related to the school funding system, to abolish the School Funding Advisory Council, to eliminate the requirement that school districts offer all-day kindergarten, to eliminate the requirement that school districts establish family and civic engagement teams, and to reduce to three years the period covered by financial forecasts of school districts, community schools, and STEM schools.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1.  That sections 3301.07, 3301.16, 3302.05, 3302.07, 3306.01, 3306.02, 3306.05, 3306.06, 3306.07, 3306.08, 3306.09, 3306.091, 3306.10, 3313.489, 3316.031, 3316.043, 3316.08, 3321.01, 3321.05, 5705.391, and 5705.412 be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 3301.07.  The state board of education shall exercise under the acts of the general assembly general supervision of the system of public education in the state. In addition to the powers otherwise imposed on the state board under the provisions of law, the board shall have the powers described in this section.
(A) The state board shall exercise policy forming, planning, and evaluative functions for the public schools of the state except as otherwise provided by law.
(B)(1) The state board shall exercise leadership in the improvement of public education in this state, and administer the educational policies of this state relating to public schools, and relating to instruction and instructional material, building and equipment, transportation of pupils, administrative responsibilities of school officials and personnel, and finance and organization of school districts, educational service centers, and territory. Consultative and advisory services in such matters shall be provided by the board to school districts and educational service centers of this state.
(2) The state board also shall develop a standard of financial reporting which shall be used by each school district board of education and educational service center governing board to make its financial information and annual budgets for each school building under its control available to the public in a format understandable by the average citizen. The format shall show, among other things, at the district and educational service center level or at the school building level, as determined appropriate by the department of education, revenue by source; expenditures for salaries, wages, and benefits of employees, showing such amounts separately for classroom teachers, other employees required to hold licenses issued pursuant to sections 3319.22 to 3319.31 of the Revised Code, and all other employees; expenditures other than for personnel, by category, including utilities, textbooks and other educational materials, equipment, permanent improvements, pupil transportation, extracurricular athletics, and other extracurricular activities; and per pupil expenditures.
(C) The state board shall administer and supervise the allocation and distribution of all state and federal funds for public school education under the provisions of law, and may prescribe such systems of accounting as are necessary and proper to this function. It may require county auditors and treasurers, boards of education, educational service center governing boards, treasurers of such boards, teachers, and other school officers and employees, or other public officers or employees, to file with it such reports as it may prescribe relating to such funds, or to the management and condition of such funds.
(D)(1) Wherever in Titles IX, XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLVII, and LI of the Revised Code a reference is made to standards prescribed under this section or division (D) of this section, that reference shall be construed to refer to the standards prescribed under division (D)(2) of this section, unless the context specifically indicates a different meaning or intent.
(2) The state board shall formulate and prescribe minimum standards to be applied to all elementary and secondary schools in this state for the purpose of requiring a general education of high quality. Such standards shall provide adequately for: the licensing of teachers, administrators, and other professional personnel and their assignment according to training and qualifications; efficient and effective instructional materials and equipment, including library facilities; the proper organization, administration, and supervision of each school, including regulations for preparing all necessary records and reports and the preparation of a statement of policies and objectives for each school; buildings, grounds, health and sanitary facilities and services; admission of pupils, and such requirements for their promotion from grade to grade as will assure that they are capable and prepared for the level of study to which they are certified; requirements for graduation; and such other factors as the board finds necessary.
In the formulation and administration of such standards for nonpublic schools the board shall also consider the particular needs, methods and objectives of those schools, provided they do not conflict with the provision of a general education of a high quality and provided that regular procedures shall be followed for promotion from grade to grade of pupils who have met the educational requirements prescribed.
In the formulation and administration of such standards as they relate to instructional materials and equipment in public schools, including library materials, the board shall require that the material and equipment be aligned with and promote skills expected under the statewide academic standards adopted under section 3301.079 of the Revised Code.
(3) In addition to the minimum standards required by division (D)(2) of this section, the state board shall formulate and prescribe the following additional minimum operating standards for school districts:
(a) Standards for the effective and efficient organization, administration, and supervision of each school district so that it becomes a thinking and learning organization according to principles of systems design and collaborative professional learning communities research as defined by the superintendent of public instruction, including a focus on the personalized and individualized needs of each student; a shared responsibility among school boards, administrators, faculty, and staff to develop a common vision, mission, and set of guiding principles; a shared responsibility among school boards, administrators, faculty, and staff to engage in a process of collective inquiry, action orientation, and experimentation to ensure the academic success of all students; commitment to teaching and learning strategies that utilize technological tools and emphasize inter-disciplinary, real-world, project-based, and technology-oriented learning experiences to meet the individual needs of every student; commitment to high expectations for every student and commitment to closing the achievement gap so that all students achieve core knowledge and skills in accordance with the statewide academic standards adopted under section 3301.079 of the Revised Code; commitment to the use of assessments to diagnose the needs of each student; effective connections and relationships with families and others that support student success; and commitment to the use of positive behavior intervention supports throughout a district to ensure a safe and secure learning environment for all students;
(b) Standards for the establishment of business advisory councils and family and civic engagement teams by school districts under sections section 3313.82, 3313.821, and 3313.822 of the Revised Code;
(c) Standards incorporating the classifications for the components of the adequacy amount under Chapter 3306. of the Revised Code into core academic strategy components and academic improvement components, as specified in rules adopted under section 3306.25 of the Revised Code;
(d) Standards for school district organizational units, as defined in sections 3306.02 and 3306.04 of the Revised Code, that require:
(i) The effective and efficient organization, administration, and supervision of each school district organizational unit so that it becomes a thinking and learning organization according to principles of systems design and collaborative professional learning communities research as defined by the state superintendent, including a focus on the personalized and individualized needs of each student; a shared responsibility among organizational unit administrators, faculty, and staff to develop a common vision, mission, and set of guiding principles; a shared responsibility among organizational unit administrators, faculty, and staff to engage in a process of collective inquiry, action orientation, and experimentation to ensure the academic success of all students; commitment to job embedded professional development and professional mentoring and coaching; established periods of time for teachers to pursue planning time for the development of lesson plans, professional development, and shared learning; commitment to effective management strategies that allow administrators reasonable access to classrooms for observation and professional development experiences; commitment to teaching and learning strategies that utilize technological tools and emphasize inter-disciplinary, real-world, project-based, and technology-oriented learning experiences to meet the individual needs of every student; commitment to high expectations for every student and commitment to closing the achievement gap so that all students achieve core knowledge and skills in accordance with the statewide academic standards adopted under section 3301.079 of the Revised Code; commitment to the use of assessments to diagnose the needs of each student; effective connections and relationships with families and others that support student success; commitment to the use of positive behavior intervention supports throughout the organizational unit to ensure a safe and secure learning environment for all students;
(ii) A school organizational unit leadership team to coordinate positive behavior intervention supports, family and civic engagement services, learning environments, thinking and learning systems, collaborative planning, planning time, student academic interventions, student extended learning opportunities, and other activities identified by the team and approved by the district board of education. The team shall include the building principal, representatives from each collective bargaining unit, the building lead teacher, parents, business representatives, and others that support student success.
(E) The state board may require as part of the health curriculum information developed under section 2108.34 of the Revised Code promoting the donation of anatomical gifts pursuant to Chapter 2108. of the Revised Code and may provide the information to high schools, educational service centers, and joint vocational school district boards of education;
(F) The state board shall prepare and submit annually to the governor and the general assembly a report on the status, needs, and major problems of the public schools of the state, with recommendations for necessary legislative action and a ten-year projection of the state's public and nonpublic school enrollment, by year and by grade level.
(G) The state board shall prepare and submit to the director of budget and management the biennial budgetary requests of the state board of education, for its agencies and for the public schools of the state.
(H) The state board shall cooperate with federal, state, and local agencies concerned with the health and welfare of children and youth of the state.
(I) The state board shall require such reports from school districts and educational service centers, school officers, and employees as are necessary and desirable. The superintendents and treasurers of school districts and educational service centers shall certify as to the accuracy of all reports required by law or state board or state department of education rules to be submitted by the district or educational service center and which contain information necessary for calculation of state funding. Any superintendent who knowingly falsifies such report shall be subject to license revocation pursuant to section 3319.31 of the Revised Code.
(J) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the state board shall adopt procedures, standards, and guidelines for the education of children with disabilities pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code, including procedures, standards, and guidelines governing programs and services operated by county boards of developmental disabilities pursuant to section 3323.09 of the Revised Code.
(K) For the purpose of encouraging the development of special programs of education for academically gifted children, the state board shall employ competent persons to analyze and publish data, promote research, advise and counsel with boards of education, and encourage the training of teachers in the special instruction of gifted children. The board may provide financial assistance out of any funds appropriated for this purpose to boards of education and educational service center governing boards for developing and conducting programs of education for academically gifted children.
(L) The state board shall require that all public schools emphasize and encourage, within existing units of study, the teaching of energy and resource conservation as recommended to each district board of education by leading business persons involved in energy production and conservation, beginning in the primary grades.
(M) The state board shall formulate and prescribe minimum standards requiring the use of phonics as a technique in the teaching of reading in grades kindergarten through three. In addition, the state board shall provide in-service training programs for teachers on the use of phonics as a technique in the teaching of reading in grades kindergarten through three.
(N) The state board may adopt rules necessary for carrying out any function imposed on it by law, and may provide rules as are necessary for its government and the government of its employees, and may delegate to the superintendent of public instruction the management and administration of any function imposed on it by law. It may provide for the appointment of board members to serve on temporary committees established by the board for such purposes as are necessary. Permanent or standing committees shall not be created.
Compliance (O) Upon application from the board of education of a school district, the superintendent of public instruction may issue a waiver exempting the district from compliance with the standards adopted under divisions (B)(2) and (D) of this section, as they relate to the operation of a school operated by a school the district, may be waived by the state superintendent pursuant to section 3306.40 of the Revised Code. The state board shall adopt standards for the approval or disapproval of waivers under this division. The state superintendent shall consider every application for a waiver, and shall determine whether to grant or deny a waiver in accordance with the state board's standards. For each waiver granted, the state superintendent shall specify the period of time during which the waiver is in effect, which shall not exceed five years. A district board may apply to renew a waiver.
Sec. 3301.16.  Pursuant to standards prescribed by the state board of education as provided in division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code, the state board shall classify and charter school districts and individual schools within each district except that no charter shall be granted to a nonpublic school unless the school complies with section 3313.612 of the Revised Code.
In the course of considering the charter of a new school district created under section 3311.26 or 3311.38 of the Revised Code, the state board shall require the party proposing creation of the district to submit to the board a map, certified by the county auditor of the county in which the proposed new district is located, showing the boundaries of the proposed new district. In the case of a proposed new district located in more than one county, the map shall be certified by the county auditor of each county in which the proposed district is located.
The state board shall revoke the charter of any school district or school which fails to meet the standards for elementary and high schools as prescribed by the board. The state board shall also revoke the charter of any nonpublic school that does not comply with section 3313.612 of the Revised Code. The state board may revoke the charter of any school district that fails to meet the operating standards established under division (D)(3) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code.
In the issuance and revocation of school district or school charters, the state board shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
No school district, or individual school operated by a school district, shall operate without a charter issued by the state board under this section.
In case a school district charter is revoked pursuant to this section, the state board may dissolve the school district and transfer its territory to one or more adjacent districts. An equitable division of the funds, property, and indebtedness of the school district shall be made by the state board among the receiving districts. The board of education of a receiving district shall accept such territory pursuant to the order of the state board. Prior to dissolving the school district, the state board shall notify the appropriate educational service center governing board and all adjacent school district boards of education of its intention to do so. Boards so notified may make recommendations to the state board regarding the proposed dissolution and subsequent transfer of territory. Except as provided in section 3301.161 of the Revised Code, the transfer ordered by the state board shall become effective on the date specified by the state board, but the date shall be at least thirty days following the date of issuance of the order.
A high school is one of higher grade than an elementary school, in which instruction and training are given in accordance with sections 3301.07 and 3313.60 of the Revised Code and which also offers other subjects of study more advanced than those taught in the elementary schools and such other subjects as may be approved by the state board of education.
An elementary school is one in which instruction and training are given in accordance with sections 3301.07 and 3313.60 of the Revised Code and which offers such other subjects as may be approved by the state board of education. In districts wherein a junior high school is maintained, the elementary schools in that district may be considered to include only the work of the first six school years inclusive, plus the kindergarten year.
A high school or an elementary school may consist of less than one or more than one organizational unit, as defined in sections 3306.02 and 3306.04 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3302.05.  The state board of education shall adopt rules freeing school districts declared to be excellent under division (B)(1) or effective under division (B)(2) of section 3302.03 of the Revised Code from specified state mandates. Any mandates included in the rules shall be only those statutes or rules pertaining to state education requirements. The rules shall not exempt districts from any standard or requirement of Chapter 3306. section 3306.09 of the Revised Code or from any operating standard adopted under division (D)(3) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3302.07.  (A) The board of education of any school district, the governing board of any educational service center, or the administrative authority of any chartered nonpublic school may submit to the state board of education an application proposing an innovative education pilot program the implementation of which requires exemptions from specific statutory provisions or rules. If a district or service center board employs teachers under a collective bargaining agreement adopted pursuant to Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code, any application submitted under this division shall include the written consent of the teachers' employee representative designated under division (B) of section 4117.04 of the Revised Code. The exemptions requested in the application shall be limited to any requirement of Title XXXIII of the Revised Code or of any rule of the state board adopted pursuant to that title except that the application may not propose an exemption from any requirement of or rule adopted pursuant to section 3306.09, Chapter 3307. or 3309., sections 3319.07 to 3319.21, or Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. Furthermore, an exemption from any standard or requirement of Chapter 3306. or from any operating standard adopted under division (D)(3) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code shall be granted only pursuant to a waiver granted by the superintendent of public instruction under division (O) of that section 3306.40 of the Revised Code.
(B) The state board of education shall accept any application submitted in accordance with division (A) of this section. The superintendent of public instruction shall approve or disapprove the application in accordance with standards for approval, which shall be adopted by the state board.
(C) The superintendent of public instruction shall exempt each district or service center board or chartered nonpublic school administrative authority with an application approved under division (B) of this section for a specified period from the statutory provisions or rules specified in the approved application. The period of exemption shall not exceed the period during which the pilot program proposed in the application is being implemented and a reasonable period to allow for evaluation of the effectiveness of the program.
Sec. 3306.01.  This chapter shall be administered by the state board of education. The superintendent of public instruction shall calculate the amounts payable to each school district and shall certify the amounts payable to each eligible district to the treasurer of the district as determined under this chapter. As soon as possible after such amounts are calculated, the superintendent shall certify to the treasurer of each school district the district's adjusted charge-off increase, as defined in section 5705.211 of the Revised Code. No moneys shall be distributed pursuant to this chapter without the approval of the controlling board.
The state board of education shall, in accordance with appropriations made by the general assembly, meet the financial obligations of this chapter.
Annually, the department of education shall calculate and report to each school district the district's adequacy amount utilizing the calculations in sections 3306.03 and 3306.13 of the Revised Code. The department shall calculate and report separately for each school district the district's total state and local funds for its students with disabilities, utilizing the calculations in sections 3306.05, 3306.11, and 3306.13 of the Revised Code. The department shall calculate and report separately for each school district the amount of funding calculated for each factor of the district's adequacy amount.
Not later than the thirty-first day of August of each fiscal year, the department of education shall provide to each school district a preliminary estimate of the amount of funding that the department calculates the district will receive under section 3306.13 of the Revised Code. Not later than the first day of December of each fiscal year, the department shall update that preliminary estimate.
Moneys distributed pursuant to this chapter shall be calculated and paid on a fiscal year basis, beginning with the first day of July and extending through the thirtieth day of June. Unless otherwise provided, the moneys appropriated for each fiscal year shall be distributed at least monthly to each school district. The state board shall submit a yearly distribution plan to the controlling board at its first meeting in July. The state board shall submit any proposed midyear revision of the plan to the controlling board in January. Any year-end revision of the plan shall be submitted to the controlling board in June. If moneys appropriated for each fiscal year are distributed other than monthly, such distribution shall be on the same basis for each school district.
The total amounts paid each month shall constitute, as nearly as possible, one-twelfth of the total amount payable for the entire year.
Payments shall be calculated to reflect the reporting of formula ADM. Annualized periodic payments for each school district shall be based on the district's final student counts verified by the superintendent of public instruction based on reports under section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, as adjusted, if so ordered, under division (K) of that section.
(A) Except as otherwise provided, payments under this chapter shall be made only to those school districts that comply with divisions (A)(1) to (3) of this section.
(1) Each city, exempted village, and local school district shall levy for current operating expenses at least twenty mills. Levies for joint vocational or cooperative education school districts or county school financing districts, limited to or to the extent apportioned to current expenses, shall be included in this qualification requirement. School district income tax levies under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code, limited to or to the extent apportioned to current operating expenses, shall be included in this qualification requirement to the extent determined by the tax commissioner under division (D) of section 3317.021 of the Revised Code.
(2) Each city, exempted village, local, and joint vocational school district, during the school year next preceding the fiscal year for which payments are calculated under this chapter, shall meet the requirement of section 3313.48 or 3313.481 of the Revised Code, with regard to the minimum number of days or hours school must be open for instruction with pupils in attendance, for individualized parent-teacher conference and reporting periods, and for professional meetings of teachers. The superintendent of public instruction shall waive a number of days in accordance with section 3317.01 of the Revised Code on which it had been necessary for a school to be closed because of disease epidemic, hazardous weather conditions, inoperability of school buses or other equipment necessary to the school's operation, damage to a school building, or other temporary circumstances due to utility failure rendering the school building unfit for school use.
A school district shall not be considered to have failed to comply with this division or section 3313.481 of the Revised Code because schools were open for instruction but either twelfth grade students were excused from attendance for up to three days or only a portion of the kindergarten students were in attendance for up to three days in order to allow for the gradual orientation to school of such students.
The superintendent of public instruction shall waive the requirements of this section with reference to the minimum number of days or hours a school must be open for instruction with pupils in attendance for the school year succeeding the school year in which a board of education initiates a plan of operation pursuant to section 3313.481 of the Revised Code. The minimum requirements of this section shall again be applicable to the district beginning with the school year commencing the second July succeeding the initiation of the plan, and for each school year thereafter.
A school district shall not be considered to have failed to comply with this division or section 3313.48 or 3313.481 of the Revised Code because schools were open for instruction but the length of the regularly scheduled learning day, for any number of days during the school year, was reduced by not more than two hours due to hazardous weather conditions.
(3) Each city, exempted village, local, and joint vocational school district shall have on file, and shall pay in accordance with, a teachers' salary schedule which complies with section 3317.13 of the Revised Code.
(B) A school district board of education or educational service center governing board that has not conformed with other law, and the rules pursuant thereto, shall not participate in the distribution of funds authorized by this chapter, except for good and sufficient reason established to the satisfaction of the state board of education and the state controlling board.
(C) All funds allocated to school districts under this chapter, except those specifically allocated for other purposes, shall be used only to pay current operating expenses or for either of the following purposes:
(1) The modification or purchase of classroom space to provide all-day kindergarten as required by section 3321.05 of the Revised Code, provided the district certifies its shortage of space for providing all-day kindergarten to the department of education, in a manner specified by the department;
(2) The modification or purchase of classroom space to reduce class sizes in grades kindergarten through three to attain the goal of fifteen students per core teacher, provided the district certifies its need for additional classroom space to the department, in a manner specified by the department.
(D) On or before the last day of each month, the department of education shall certify to the director of budget and management for payment, for each county:
(1)(a) That portion of the allocation of money under section 3306.13 of the Revised Code that is required to be paid in that month to each school district located wholly within the county subsequent to the deductions described in division (D)(1)(b) of this section;
(b) The amounts deducted from such allocation under sections 3307.31 and 3309.51 of the Revised Code for payment directly to the school employees and state teachers retirement systems under such sections.
(2) If the district is located in more than one county, an apportionment of the amounts that would otherwise be certified under division (D)(1) of this section. The amounts apportioned to the county shall equal the amounts certified under division (D)(1) of this section times the percentage of the district's resident pupils who reside both in the district and in the county, based on the average daily membership reported under division (A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code in October of the prior fiscal year.
Sec. 3306.02.  As used in this chapter:
(A) "Adequacy amount" means the amount described in section 3306.03 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Building manager" means a person who supervises the administrative (non-curricular, non-instructional) functions of school operation so that a school principal can focus on supporting instruction, providing instructional leadership, and engaging teachers as part of the instructional leadership team. A building manager may be, but is not required to be, a licensed educator under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Career-technical education teacher" means an education professional who holds a valid license to provide specialized instruction in career and technical courses.
(D)(1) "Category one special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children whose primary or only identified disability is a speech and language disability, as this term is defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category one special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(2) "Category two special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children identified as specific learning disabled or developmentally disabled, as these terms are defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code, or as having an other health impairment-minor, as defined in this section. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category two special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(3) "Category three special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children identified as hearing disabled or severe behavior disabled, as these terms are defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category three special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(4) "Category four special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children identified as vision impaired, as this term is defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code, or as having an other health impairment-major, as defined in this section. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category four special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(5) "Category five special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children identified as orthopedically disabled or as having multiple disabilities, as these terms are defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category five special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(6) "Category six special education ADM" means a school district's formula ADM of children identified as autistic, having traumatic brain injuries, or as both visually and hearing impaired, as these terms are defined pursuant to Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, for any school district for which formula ADM means the number verified in the previous fiscal year, the category six special education ADM also shall be as verified from the previous year.
(E) "Class one effective operating tax rate" of a school district means the quotient obtained by dividing the district's class one taxes charged and payable for current expenses, excluding taxes levied under sections 5705.194 to 5705.197, 5705.199, 5705.213, and 5705.219 of the Revised Code, by the district's class one taxable value.
(F) "Core teacher" means an education professional who provides instruction in English-language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, or foreign languages.
(G) "Counselor" means a person with a valid educator license issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code who provides pre-college and career counseling, general academic counseling, course planning, and other counseling services that are not related to a student's individualized education plan, as defined in section 3323.01 of the Revised Code.
(H)(1) "Formula ADM" means, for a city, local, or exempted village school district, the average daily membership described in division (A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, as verified by the superintendent of public instruction and adjusted if so ordered under division (K) of that section, further adjusted by the department of education, as follows:
(a) Count only twenty per cent of the number of joint vocational school district students counted under division (A)(3) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code;
(b) Add twenty per cent of the number of students who are entitled to attend school in the district under section 3313.64 or 3313.65 of the Revised Code and are enrolled in another school district under a career-technical educational compact.
(2) In making calculations under this chapter that utilize formula ADM, the department shall use the formula ADM derived from the final, verified, and adjusted average daily membership described under division (A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code for the prior fiscal year, unless such average daily membership for the current fiscal year exceeds that number by two per cent or more. In that case, the department shall derive the formula ADM from such average daily membership for the current fiscal year.
(3) For fiscal year 2010, the department shall calculate formula ADM on the basis of the final, verified, and adjusted average daily membership, described in division (A) of the version of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code in effect on and after the effective date of this amendment July 17, 2009, for October 2008 unless such average daily membership for October 2009 exceeds that number by two per cent or more. In that case, the department shall derive the formula ADM from such average daily membership for October 2009.
(I) "Gifted coordinator" means a person who holds a valid educator license issued under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code, meets the qualifications for a gifted coordinator specified in the operating standards for identifying and serving gifted students prescribed in rules adopted by the state board of education, and provides coordination services for gifted students in accordance with those standards.
(J) "Gifted intervention specialist" means a person who holds a valid gifted intervention specialist license or endorsement issued under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code and serves gifted students in accordance with the operating standards for identifying and serving gifted students prescribed in rules adopted by the state board of education.
(K) "Internet- or computer-based community school" has the same meaning as in section 3314.02 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Lead teacher" means a teacher who provides mentoring and coaching for new teachers. A lead teacher also assists in coordinating professional development activities, in the development of professional learning communities, and in common planning time, and assists teachers in developing project-based, real-world learning activities for their students. The lead teacher position shall be a rotating position in which an individual shall serve no more than three years. After lead teacher licenses become available under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code, only teachers who hold that license shall be appointed as lead teachers. Until that time, each school district shall designate qualifications for the lead teacher position that are comparable to the licensing requirements, and shall give preference for appointment to the position to teachers who are certified by the national board for professional teaching standards or who meet the qualifications for a "master teacher" established by the educator standards board.
(M) "Limited English proficiency teacher" means a person who provides instruction in English as a second language.
(N) "Medically fragile child" means a child to whom all of the following apply:
(1) The child requires the services of a doctor of medicine or osteopathic medicine at least once a week due to the instability of the child's medical condition.
(2) The child requires the services of a registered nurse on a daily basis.
(3) The child is at risk of institutionalization in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded.
(O) "Ohio educational challenge factor" means an index to adjust the funding amount for each school district to account for student and community socioeconomic factors affecting teacher recruitment and retention, professional development, and other factors related to quality instruction. The Ohio educational challenge factor for each school district includes the district's college attainment rate of population, wealth per pupil, and concentration of poverty, and is listed in section 3306.051 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Organizational unit" means, for the purpose of calculating a school district's adequacy amount under this chapter, a unit used to index a school district's formula ADM in certain grade levels. Calculating the number of organizational units in a school district functions to allocate the state's resources in a manner that achieves a thorough, efficient, and adequate educational system that provides the appropriate services to students enrolled in that district. In recognition of the fact that students have different educational needs at each developmental stage, organizational units group the grade levels into elementary school units, middle school units, and high school units. Except as provided in division (C) of section 3306.04 of the Revised Code, a school district's "organizational units" is the sum of its elementary school units, middle school units, and high school units.
(Q) A child may be identified as having an "other health impairment-major" if the child's condition meets the definition of "other health impaired" established in rules adopted by the state board of education prior to July 1, 2001, and if either of the following apply applies:
(1) The child is identified as having a medical condition that is among those listed by the superintendent of public instruction as conditions where a substantial majority of cases fall within the definition of "medically fragile child."
(2) The child is determined by the superintendent of public instruction to be a medically fragile child. A school district may petition the superintendent of public instruction for a determination that a child is a medically fragile child.
(R) A child may be identified as having an "other health impairment-minor" if the child's condition meets the definition of "other health impaired" established in rules adopted by the state board of education prior to July 1, 2001, but the child's condition does not meet either of the conditions specified in division (Q)(1) or (2) of this section.
(S) "Potential value" of a school district means:
(1) For a district with a class one effective operating rate that is less than twenty and one-tenth effective mills, the sum of its total taxable value plus its tax exempt value;
(2) For a district with a class one effective operating rate that is greater than or equal to twenty and one-tenth effective mills, the sum of its recognized valuation plus its tax exempt value.
(T) "Principal" means a person who provides management oversight of building operations, academic leadership for the teaching professionals, and other administrative duties.
(U) "Property exemption value" means the amount certified for a school district under divisions (A)(6) and (7) of section 3317.021 of the Revised Code.
(V) "Recognized valuation" means the amount calculated for a school district pursuant to section 3317.015 of the Revised Code.
(W) "School nurse wellness coordinator" means a person who has fulfilled the requirements for the issuance of a school nurse wellness coordinator license under section 3319.221 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Small school district" means a city, local, or exempted village school district that has a formula ADM of less than four hundred eighteen students in grades kindergarten through twelve.
(Y) "Special education" has the same meaning as in section 3323.01 of the Revised Code.
(Z) "Special education teacher" means a teacher who holds the necessary license issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities.
(AA) "Special education teacher's aide" means a person providing support for special education teachers and other associated duties.
(BB) "Specialist teacher" means a person holding a valid educator's license, issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code, who provides instruction in dance, drama and theater, music, visual art, or physical education.
(CC) "State share percentage" means the quotient of a school district's state share of the adequacy amount determined under section 3306.13 of the Revised Code divided by the total adequacy amount for the district as described in section 3306.03 of the Revised Code. If the quotient is a negative number, the district's state share percentage is zero.
(DD) "Family and community liaisons" means individuals who provide assistance to students and their families, individuals who are linkage coordinators as described in section 3306.31 of the Revised Code, and may include individuals who hold valid licenses as family liaisons, social workers, and student advocates.
(EE) "Supplemental teacher" means a person holding a valid educator license issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code, or qualified to secure such a license and approved by the school district to provide remedial services, intensive subject-based instruction, homework help, or other forms of supplemental instruction.
(FF) "Targeted poverty indicator" means the percentage of a school district's students who are economically disadvantaged, as determined for purposes of the report card issued under section 3302.03 of the Revised Code.
(GG) "Tax exempt value" of a school district means the amount certified for a school district under division (A)(4) of section 3317.021 of the Revised Code.
(HH) "Total taxable value" means the sum of the amounts certified for a school district under divisions (A)(1) and (2) of section 3317.021 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3306.05.  (A) The instructional services support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district is the sum of the following:
(1) The core teacher factor;
(2) The specialist teacher factor;
(3) The lead teacher factor;
(4) The special education teacher factor;
(5) The special education teacher's aide factor;
(6) The limited English proficiency teacher factor;
(7) The supplemental teacher factor.
(B) Each factor listed in division (A) of this section shall be calculated by multiplying the Ohio educational challenge factor, specified for the district in section 3306.051 of the Revised Code, times the statewide base teacher salary of $56,902 in fiscal year 2010 and $57,812 in fiscal year 2011, times the number of positions funded, as follows:
(1) The number of core teacher positions funded shall be calculated by dividing the district's formula ADM in grades four to twelve by twenty-five, and then adding that number to the quotient of the district's formula ADM in grades kindergarten to three divided by the following:
(a) In fiscal years 2010 and 2011, nineteen;
(b) In fiscal years 2012 and 2013, seventeen;
(c) In fiscal year 2014 and in each fiscal year thereafter, fifteen.
(2) The number of specialist teacher positions funded shall be calculated by multiplying the number of core teacher positions determined under division (B)(1) of this section for grades kindergarten to eight by one-fifth, and by multiplying the number of core teacher positions determined for grades nine to twelve by one-fourth.
(3) The number of lead teacher positions funded shall equal the number of the district's organizational units.
(4) The number of special education teacher positions and special education teacher's aide positions funded shall be calculated as provided in section 3306.11 of the Revised Code.
(5) The number of limited English proficiency teacher positions funded shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times the district's percentage of limited English proficient students, as defined in 20 U.S.C. 7801, and then dividing that product by one hundred;
(6) The number of supplemental teacher positions funded shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times its targeted poverty indicator, and then dividing that product by one hundred.
(C) Each school district shall account separately for expenditures of the amounts received for instructional services support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3306.06.  (A) The additional services support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district is the sum of the following:
(1) The family and community liaison factor;
(2) The counselor factor;
(3) The summer remediation factor;
(4) The school nurse wellness coordinator factor;
(5) The district health professional factor.
(B)(1) The family and community liaison factor shall be calculated by multiplying the school district's formula ADM times its targeted poverty indicator and dividing the product by seventy-five, and then multiplying the quotient by the product of the applicable Ohio educational challenge factor times $38,633, in fiscal year 2010, and times $39,381, in fiscal year 2011.
(2) The counselor factor shall be calculated by dividing the district's formula ADM for grades six to twelve by two hundred fifty, and then multiplying the quotient by a dollar amount for each fiscal year established by law. No counselor factor shall be calculated and paid for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.
(3) The summer remediation program factor shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times its targeted poverty indicator times fifty per cent, which represents the anticipated participation rate, dividing that product by thirty, which is the assumed student-to-teacher ratio for summer remediation, and multiplying that quotient by the product of $3,000 times the applicable Ohio educational challenge factor.
(4) The school nurse wellness coordinator factor shall be calculated by multiplying the number of the district's organizational units times a dollar amount for each fiscal year established by law, except that in a small school district, the school nurse wellness coordinator factor shall be zero. No school nurse wellness coordinator factor shall be calculated and paid for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.
(5) The district health professional factor for each district equals a dollar amount specified by law for each fiscal year. No district health professional factor shall be calculated and paid for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.
(C) In adopting expenditure and reporting standards under section 3306.25 of the Revised Code, the superintendent of public instruction shall include standards that encourage school districts to give preference to employing or obtaining the services of licensed school nurses with funds received for the school nurse wellness coordinator factor and the district health professional factor.
(D) Each school district shall account separately for expenditures of the amounts received for additional services support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3306.07.  (A) The administrative services support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district is the sum of the following:
(1) The district administration factor;
(2) The principal factor;
(3) The administrative support personnel factor;
(B)(1) The district administration factor equals $187,176 in fiscal year 2010 and $190,801 in fiscal year 2011.
(2) The principal factor shall be calculated by multiplying the number of the district's organizational units times $89,563 in fiscal year 2010 and $91,297 in fiscal year 2011. However, each type 1 or type 2 school district shall receive for a principal factor an amount not less than the applicable dollar amount specified in this paragraph times the number of school buildings in the district for which the department of education issued a report card under section 3302.03 of the Revised Code for the prior school year. As used in this division, "type 1 school district" means a school district characterized as a type 1 (rural/agricultural, high poverty, low median income) district, and "type 2 school district" means a school district characterized as a type 2 (rural/agricultural, small student population, low poverty, low to moderate median income), in the typology of districts published by the department in July 2007.
(3) The administrative support personnel factor is funding determined for building managers, secretaries, and noninstructional aides.
(a) The funding for building managers shall be calculated by multiplying $33,624 in fiscal year 2010 and $34,275 in fiscal year 2011 times the number of the district's organizational units.
(b) The funding for secretaries shall be calculated by multiplying $33,624 in fiscal year 2010 and $34,275 in fiscal year 2011 times the number of the district's organizational units, where two additional secretaries shall be funded for each high school organizational unit.
(c) The funding for noninstructional aides shall be a dollar amount set by law for each fiscal year times the number of the district's organizational units, where the organizational units are multiplied by two in the case of elementary school and middle school organizational units and by three in case of high school organizational units.
However, each small school district shall receive funding for one building manager, one secretary, and one noninstructional aide. Every other city, local, and exempted village school district shall receive funding for at least one building manager, one secretary, and one noninstructional aide.
No funding shall be calculated and paid for noninstructional aides for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.
(C) Each school district shall account separately for the amounts received for administrative services support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3306.08. (A) The operations and maintenance support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times $884.
(B) The operations and maintenance support for each city, local, and exempted village school district shall be adjusted by multiplying the calculated amount by 0.45 in fiscal years 2010 and 2011, and by 0.75 in fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
(C) Each school district shall account separately for expenditures of the amounts received for operations and maintenance support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3306.09.  (A) The gifted education support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district is the sum of the following:
(1) The gifted identification factor;
(2) The gifted coordinator factor;
(3) The gifted intervention specialist factor;
(4) The gifted intervention specialist professional development factor.
(B)(1) The gifted identification factor shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times $5.
(2) The gifted coordinator factor shall be calculated by multiplying $66,375 in fiscal year 2010 and $67,660 in fiscal year 2011 times the quotient of the district's formula ADM divided by two thousand five hundred.
(3) The gifted intervention specialist factor shall be calculated by multiplying the number of the district's organizational units times the Ohio educational challenge factor specified for the district in section 3306.051 of the Revised Code times the statewide base teacher salary specified in section 3306.05 of the Revised Code.
(4) The gifted intervention specialist professional development factor shall be calculated by multiplying the number of the district's organizational units times the per-teaching-position dollar amount specified for the professional development factor in division (A)(7) of section 3306.03 of the Revised Code.
(C) The gifted intervention specialist factor and the gifted intervention specialist professional development factor for each city, local, and exempted village school district, shall be adjusted by multiplying the calculated amount by 0.20 in fiscal year 2010, by 0.30 in fiscal year 2011, by 0.40 in fiscal years 2012 and 2013, by 0.60 in fiscal years 2014 and 2015, and by 0.80 in fiscal years 2016 and 2017.
(D) A school district that does not submit an annual report under section 3324.05 of the Revised Code, or that reports zero students identified as gifted, shall receive zero funding for the gifted coordinator factor, the gifted intervention specialist factor, and the gifted intervention specialist professional development factor.
(E) Each school district shall expend the funds calculated under the gifted education support component in accordance with rules adopted under section 3306.25 of the Revised Code by the state board of education. Those rules shall require that such funds be spent only for the employment of staff to serve students identified as gifted, in accordance with Chapter 3324. of the Revised Code, or for other services to such students. The rules shall be aligned with the operating standards for identifying and serving gifted students prescribed in rules adopted by the state board of education. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 3306.25 of the Revised Code, the The rules regarding the expenditure and reporting of funds for the gifted education support component adopted under that this section shall take effect July 1, 2011.
Subject to approval by the department of education, a school district may use up to fifteen per cent of the portion of the gifted intervention specialist factor attributable to the grade six through twelve formula ADM to support access to services provided by the district that are not services described in Chapter 3324. of the Revised Code but are specified in gifted students' written education plans prepared in accordance with the state board's operating standards for identifying and serving gifted students.
(F) Each school district shall account separately for expenditures of the amounts received for gifted identification, gifted coordinators, gifted intervention specialists, and gifted intervention specialist professional development under this section and report that information to the department of education.
(G)(1) Each city, local, and exempted village school district that received for fiscal year 2009 unit funding for gifted student services under division (L) of section 3317.024 and division (E) of section 3317.05 of the Revised Code, as those sections existed for that fiscal year, shall spend in each fiscal year thereafter for services to identified gifted students from the funds received under this chapter an amount not less than the aggregate amount received for such gifted unit funding for fiscal year 2009.
(2) Each city, local, and exempted village school district that, in fiscal year 2009, received gifted student services from an educational service center, which service center received for fiscal year 2009 unit funding for gifted student services, shall in each fiscal year thereafter do either of the following:
(a) Obtain gifted student services from an educational service center that are comparable to the gifted student services provided to the district with gifted unit funding in fiscal year 2009 by an educational service center;
(b) Spend for services to identified gifted students from the funds received under this chapter an amount not less than the amount of gifted unit funding expended by an educational service center in fiscal year 2009 for the district's students.
(3) No district to which division (G)(1) or (2) of this section applies shall apply for or receive a waiver under section 3306.40 of the Revised Code from the spending requirements prescribed in those divisions or under division (E) of this section.
(4) Each educational service center that received for fiscal year 2009 unit funding for gifted student services shall spend from its state funds in each fiscal year thereafter for services to identified gifted students an amount not less than the aggregate amount received for gifted unit funding for fiscal year 2009. No educational service center to which division (G)(4) of this section shall receive any waiver of this requirement.
(H) A city, local, or exempted village school district that did not receive for fiscal year 2009 unit funding for gifted student services under division (L) of section 3317.024 and division (E) of section 3317.05 of the Revised Code, as those sections existed for that fiscal year, may apply to the superintendent of public instruction for a waiver under section 3306.40 of the Revised Code from any expenditure requirements prescribed under division (E) of this section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 3306.40 of the Revised Code, the The first waiver granted to a district pursuant to this division shall not be effective for longer than two years, and any. A district may receive one subsequent renewal of that waiver, which shall not be effective for longer than one year.
Sec. 3306.091.  (A) The enrichment support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times $100 times the Ohio educational challenge factor.
(B) The enrichment support for each city, local, and exempted village school district shall be adjusted by multiplying the calculated amount by 0.20 in fiscal year 2010, by 0.30 in fiscal year 2011, by 0.40 in fiscal years 2012 and 2013, by 0.60 in fiscal years 2014 and 2015, and by 0.80 in fiscal years 2016 and 2017.
(C) The enrichment support component shall be used for purposes other than services for students identified as gifted delivered in accordance with Chapter 3324. of the Revised Code. A district may spend the enrichment support component to pay for enrichment activities that may encourage the intellectual and creative pursuits of all students, including the fine arts.
(D) Each school district shall account separately for expenditures of the amounts received for enrichment support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3306.10. (A) The technology resources support component of the adequacy amount for each city, local, and exempted village school district is the sum of the following:
(1) The licensed librarian and media specialist factor;
(2) The technical equipment factor.
(B)(1) The licensed librarian and media specialist factor shall be calculated by multiplying the number of the district's organizational units times $60,000.
(2) The technical equipment factor shall be calculated by multiplying the district's formula ADM times $250.
(C) The licensed librarian and media specialist factor and the technical equipment factor for each city, local, and exempted village school district shall be adjusted by multiplying the calculated amounts by 0.20 in fiscal year 2010, by 0.30 in fiscal year 2011, by 0.40 in fiscal years 2012 and 2013, by 0.60 in fiscal years 2014 and 2015, and by 0.80 in fiscal years 2016 and 2017.
(D) Each school district shall account separately for the amounts received for technology resources support under this section and report that information to the department of education.
Sec. 3313.489.  (A) The superintendent of public instruction shall examine each five-year three-year projection of revenues and expenditures submitted under section 5705.391 of the Revised Code and shall determine whether the information contained therein, together with any other relevant information, indicates that the district may be financially unable to operate its instructional program on all days set forth in its adopted school calendars and pay all obligated expenses during the current fiscal year. If a board of education has not adopted a school calendar for the school year beginning on the first day of July of the current fiscal year at the time an examination is required under this division, the superintendent shall examine the five-year three-year projection and determine whether the district may be financially unable to pay all obligated expenses and operate its instructional program for the number of days on which instruction was held in the preceding fiscal year.
(B) If the superintendent of public instruction determines pursuant to division (A) of this section that a school district may be financially unable to operate its instructional program on all days required by such division and pay all obligated expenses during the current fiscal year, the superintendent shall provide written notification of such determination to the president of the district's board of education and the auditor of state.
(C) This section does not apply to a school district declared to be under a fiscal emergency pursuant to division (B) of section 3316.03 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3316.031.  (A) The state superintendent of public instruction, in consultation with the auditor of state, shall develop guidelines for identifying fiscal practices and budgetary conditions that, if uncorrected, could result in a future declaration of a fiscal watch or fiscal emergency within a school district.
The guidelines shall not include a requirement that a school district submit financial statements according to generally accepted accounting principles.
(B)(1) If the state superintendent determines from a school district's five-year three-year forecast submitted under section 5705.391 of the Revised Code that a district is engaging in any of those practices or that any of those conditions exist within the district, after consulting with the district board of education concerning the practices or conditions, the state superintendent may declare the district to be under a fiscal caution.
(2) If the auditor of state finds that a district is engaging in any of those practices or that any of those conditions exist within the district, the auditor of state shall report that finding to the state superintendent and, after consulting with the district board of education concerning the practices or conditions, the state superintendent may declare the district to be under a fiscal caution.
(3) Unless the auditor of state has elected to declare a state of fiscal watch under division (A)(4) of section 3316.03 of the Revised Code, the state superintendent shall declare a school district to be under a fiscal caution if the conditions described in divisions (A)(4)(a) and (b) of that section are both satisfied with respect to the school district.
(C) When the state superintendent declares a district to be under fiscal caution, the state superintendent shall promptly notify the district board of education of that declaration and shall request the board to provide written proposals for discontinuing or correcting the fiscal practices or budgetary conditions that prompted the declaration and for preventing the district from experiencing further fiscal difficulties that could result in the district being declared to be in a state of fiscal watch or fiscal emergency.
(D) The state superintendent, or a designee, may visit and inspect any district that is declared to be under a fiscal caution. The department of education shall provide technical assistance to the district board in implementing proposals to eliminate the practices or budgetary conditions that prompted the declaration of fiscal caution and may make recommendations concerning the board's proposals.
(E) If the state superintendent finds that a school district declared to be under a fiscal caution has not made reasonable proposals or otherwise taken action to discontinue or correct the fiscal practices or budgetary conditions that prompted the declaration of fiscal caution, and if the state superintendent considers it necessary to prevent further fiscal decline, the state superintendent may determine that the district should be in a state of fiscal watch. As provided in division (A)(3) of section 3316.03 of the Revised Code, the auditor of state shall declare the district to be in a state of fiscal watch if the auditor of state finds the superintendent's determination to be reasonable.
Sec. 3316.043. Upon the approval by the superintendent of public instruction of an initial financial plan under section 3316.04 of the Revised Code or a financial recovery plan under section 3316.06 of the Revised Code, the board of education of the school district for which the plan was approved shall revise the district's five-year three-year projection of revenues and expenditures in accordance with rules adopted under section 5705.391 of the Revised Code so that the five-year three-year projection is consistent with the financial plan or financial recovery plan. In the case of a school district declared to be in a state of fiscal emergency, the five-year projection shall be revised by the financial planning and supervision commission for that district.
Sec. 3316.08.  During a school district's fiscal emergency period, the auditor of state shall determine annually, or at any other time upon request of the financial planning and supervision commission, whether the school district will incur an operating deficit. If the auditor of state determines that a school district will incur an operating deficit, the auditor of state shall certify that determination to the superintendent of public instruction, the financial planning and supervision commission, and the board of education of the school district. Upon receiving the auditor of state's certification, the commission shall adopt a resolution requesting that the board of education work with the county auditor or tax commissioner to estimate the amount and rate of a tax levy that is needed under section 5705.194, 5709.199, or 5705.21 or Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code to produce a positive fund balance not later than the fifth year of the five-year forecast submitted under section 5705.391 of the Revised Code succeeding school year after the current school year.
The board of education shall recommend to the commission whether the board supports or opposes a tax levy under section 5705.194, 5709.199, or 5705.21 or Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code and shall provide supporting documentation to the commission of its recommendation.
After considering the board of education's recommendation and supporting documentation, the commission shall adopt a resolution to either submit a ballot question proposing a tax levy or not to submit such a question.
Except as otherwise provided in this division, the tax shall be levied in the manner prescribed for a tax levied under section 5705.194, 5709.199, or 5705.21 or under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code. If the commission decides that a tax should be levied, the tax shall be levied for the purpose of paying current operating expenses of the school district. The rate of a tax levied under section 5705.194, 5709.199, or 5705.21 of the Revised Code shall be determined by the county auditor, and the rate of a tax levied under section 5748.02 or 5748.08 of the Revised Code shall be determined by the tax commissioner, upon the request of the commission. The commission, in consultation with the board of education, shall determine the election at which the question of the tax shall appear on the ballot, and the commission shall submit a copy of its resolution to the board of elections not later than ninety days prior to the day of that election. The board of elections conducting the election shall certify the results of the election to the board of education and to the financial planning and supervision commission.
Sec. 3321.01. (A)(1) As used in this chapter, "parent," "guardian," or "other person having charge or care of a child" means either parent unless the parents are separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian of the child. If the child is in the legal or permanent custody of a person or government agency, "parent" means that person or government agency. When a child is a resident of a home, as defined in section 3313.64 of the Revised Code, and the child's parent is not a resident of this state, "parent," "guardian," or "other person having charge or care of a child" means the head of the home.
A child between six and eighteen years of age is "of compulsory school age" for the purpose of sections 3321.01 to 3321.13 of the Revised Code. A child under six years of age who has been enrolled in kindergarten also shall be considered "of compulsory school age" for the purpose of sections 3321.01 to 3321.13 of the Revised Code unless at any time the child's parent or guardian, at the parent's or guardian's discretion and in consultation with the child's teacher and principal, formally withdraws the child from kindergarten. The compulsory school age of a child shall not commence until the beginning of the term of such schools, or other time in the school year fixed by the rules of the board of the district in which the child resides.
(2) No child shall be admitted to a kindergarten or a first grade of a public school in a district in which all children are admitted to kindergarten and the first grade in August or September unless the child is five or six years of age, respectively, by the thirtieth day of September of the year of admittance, or by the first day of a term or semester other than one beginning in August or September in school districts granting admittance at the beginning of such term or semester, except that in those school districts using or obtaining educationally accepted standardized testing programs for determining entrance, as approved by the board of education of such districts, the board shall admit a child to kindergarten or the first grade who fails to meet the age requirement, provided the child meets necessary standards as determined by such standardized testing programs. If the board of education has not established a standardized testing program, the board shall designate the necessary standards and a testing program it will accept for the purpose of admitting a child to kindergarten or first grade who fails to meet the age requirement. Each child who will be the proper age for entrance to kindergarten or first grade by the first day of January of the school year for which admission is requested shall be so tested upon the request of the child's parent.
(3) Notwithstanding divisions (A)(2) and (D) of this section, beginning with the school year that starts in 2001 and continuing thereafter the board of education of any district may adopt a resolution establishing the first day of August in lieu of the thirtieth day of September as the required date by which students must have attained the age specified in those divisions.
(B) As used in divisions (C) and (D) of this section, "successfully completed kindergarten" and "successful completion of kindergarten" mean that the child has completed the kindergarten requirements at one of the following:
(1) A public or chartered nonpublic school;
(2) A kindergarten class that is both of the following:
(a) Offered by a day-care provider licensed under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code;
(b) If offered after July 1, 1991, is directly taught by a teacher who holds one of the following:
(i) A valid educator license issued under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code;
(ii) A Montessori preprimary credential or age-appropriate diploma granted by the American Montessori society or the association Montessori internationale;
(iii) Certification determined under division (G) of this section to be equivalent to that described in division (B)(2)(b)(ii) of this section;
(iv) Certification for teachers in nontax-supported schools pursuant to section 3301.071 of the Revised Code.
(C) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, no school district shall admit to the first grade any child who has not successfully completed kindergarten.
(D) Upon request of a parent, the requirement of division (C) of this section may be waived by the district's pupil personnel services committee in the case of a child who is at least six years of age by the thirtieth day of September of the year of admittance and who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the committee the possession of the social, emotional, and cognitive skills necessary for first grade.
The board of education of each city, local, and exempted village school district shall establish a pupil personnel services committee. The committee shall be composed of all of the following to the extent such personnel are either employed by the district or employed by the governing board of the educational service center within whose territory the district is located and the educational service center generally furnishes the services of such personnel to the district:
(1) The director of pupil personnel services;
(2) An elementary school counselor;
(3) An elementary school principal;
(4) A school psychologist;
(5) A teacher assigned to teach first grade;
(6) A gifted coordinator.
The responsibilities of the pupil personnel services committee shall be limited to the issuing of waivers allowing admittance to the first grade without the successful completion of kindergarten. The committee shall have no other authority except as specified in this section.
(E) The scheduling of times for kindergarten classes and length of the school day for kindergarten shall be determined by the board of education of a city, exempted village, or local school district, subject to section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
(F) Any kindergarten class offered by a day-care provider or school described by division (B)(1) or (B)(2)(a) of this section shall be developmentally appropriate.
(G) Upon written request of a day-care provider described by division (B)(2)(a) of this section, the department of education shall determine whether certification held by a teacher employed by the provider meets the requirement of division (B)(2)(b)(iii) of this section and, if so, shall furnish the provider a statement to that effect.
(H) As used in this division, "all-day kindergarten" has the same meaning as in section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
(1) Any school district that did not receive for fiscal year 2009 poverty-based assistance for all-day kindergarten under division (D) of section 3317.029 of the Revised Code may charge fees or tuition for students enrolled in all-day kindergarten. If a district charges fees or tuition for all-day kindergarten under this division, the district shall develop a sliding fee scale based on family incomes.
(2) The department of education shall conduct an annual survey of each school district described in division (H)(1) of this section to determine the following:
(1)(a) Whether the district charges fees or tuition for students enrolled in all-day kindergarten;
(b) The amount of the fees or tuition charged;
(c) How many of the students for whom tuition is charged are eligible for free lunches under the "National School Lunch Act," 60 Stat. 230 (1946), 42 U.S.C. 1751, as amended, and the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C. 1771, as amended, and how many of the students for whom tuition is charged are eligible for reduced price lunches under those acts;
(2)(d) How many students are enrolled in traditional half-day kindergarten and how many students are enrolled in rather than all-day kindergarten, as defined in section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
Each district shall report to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, the information required by this division described in divisions (H)(2)(a) to (d) of this section.
The department shall issue an annual report on the results of the survey and shall post the report on its web site. The department shall issue the first report not later than April 30, 2008, and shall issue a report not later than the thirtieth day of April each year thereafter.
Sec. 3321.05.  (A) As used in this section, "all-day kindergarten" means a kindergarten class that is in session five days per week for not less than the same number of clock hours each day as for students in grades one through six.
(B) Any school district may operate all-day kindergarten or extended kindergarten, but beginning in fiscal year 2011, each city, local, and exempted village school district shall provide all-day kindergarten to each student enrolled in kindergarten, except as specified in divisions (C) and (D) of this section.
(C) The board of education of a school district may apply to the superintendent of public instruction for a waiver of the requirement to provide all-day kindergarten for all kindergarten students. In making the determination to grant or deny the waiver, the state superintendent may consider space concerns or alternative delivery approaches used by the school district.
(D) No no district shall require any student to attend kindergarten for more than one-half of the number of clock hours required each day for grades one through six traditional kindergarten by the minimum standards adopted under division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code. Each school district that operates all-day or extended kindergarten shall accommodate kindergarten students whose parents or guardians elect to enroll them for one-half of the minimum number of hours required each day for grades one through six.
(E)(C) A school district may use space in child day-care centers licensed under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code to provide all-day kindergarten under this section.
Sec. 5705.391.  (A) No later than July 1, 1998, the The department of education and the auditor of state shall jointly adopt rules requiring boards of education to submit five-year three-year projections of operational revenues and expenditures. The rules shall provide for the auditor of state or the department to examine the five-year three-year projections and to determine whether any further fiscal analysis is needed to ascertain whether a district has the potential to incur a deficit during the first three years of the five-year three-year period.
The auditor of state or the department may conduct any further audits or analyses necessary to assess any district's fiscal condition. If further audits or analyses are conducted by the auditor of state, the auditor of state shall notify the department of the district's fiscal condition, and the department shall immediately notify the district of any potential to incur a deficit in the current fiscal year or of any strong indications that a deficit will be incurred in either of the ensuing two years. If such audits or analyses are conducted by the department, the department shall immediately notify the district and the auditor of state of such potential deficit or strong indications thereof.
A district notified under this section shall take immediate steps to eliminate any deficit in the current fiscal year and shall begin to plan to avoid the projected future deficits.
(B) The state board of education, in accordance with sections 3319.31 and 3319.311 of the Revised Code, may limit, suspend, or revoke a license as defined under section 3319.31 of the Revised Code that has been issued to any school employee found to have willfully contributed erroneous, inaccurate, or incomplete data required for the submission of the five-year three-year projection required by this section.
Sec. 5705.412.  (A) As used in this section, "qualifying contract" means any agreement for the expenditure of money under which aggregate payments from the funds included in the school district's five-year three-year forecast under section 5705.391 of the Revised Code will exceed the lesser of the following amounts:
(1) Five hundred thousand dollars;
(2) One per cent of the total revenue to be credited in the current fiscal year to the district's general fund, as specified in the district's most recent certificate of estimated resources certified under section 5705.36 of the Revised Code.
(B) Notwithstanding section 5705.41 of the Revised Code, no school district shall adopt any appropriation measure, make any qualifying contract, or increase during any school year any wage or salary schedule unless there is attached thereto a certificate, signed as required by this section, that the school district has in effect the authorization to levy taxes including the renewal or replacement of existing levies which, when combined with the estimated revenue from all other sources available to the district at the time of certification, are sufficient to provide the operating revenues necessary to enable the district to maintain all personnel and programs for all the days set forth in its adopted school calendars for the current fiscal year and for a number of days in succeeding fiscal years equal to the number of days instruction was held or is scheduled for the current fiscal year, as follows:
(1) A certificate attached to an appropriation measure under this section shall cover only the fiscal year in which the appropriation measure is effective and shall not consider the renewal or replacement of an existing levy as the authority to levy taxes that are subject to appropriation in the current fiscal year unless the renewal or replacement levy has been approved by the electors and is subject to appropriation in the current fiscal year.
(2) A certificate attached, in accordance with this section, to any qualifying contract shall cover the term of the contract.
(3) A certificate attached under this section to a wage or salary schedule shall cover the term of the schedule.
If the board of education has not adopted a school calendar for the school year beginning on the first day of the fiscal year in which a certificate is required, the certificate attached to an appropriation measure shall include the number of days on which instruction was held in the preceding fiscal year and other certificates required under this section shall include that number of days for the fiscal year in which the certificate is required and any succeeding fiscal years that the certificate must cover.
The certificate shall be signed by the treasurer and president of the board of education and the superintendent of the school district, unless the district is in a state of fiscal emergency declared under Chapter 3316. of the Revised Code. In that case, the certificate shall be signed by a member of the district's financial planning and supervision commission who is designated by the commission for this purpose.
(C) Every qualifying contract made or wage or salary schedule adopted or put into effect without such a certificate shall be void, and no payment of any amount due thereon shall be made.
(D) The department of education and the auditor of state jointly shall adopt rules governing the methods by which treasurers, presidents of boards of education, superintendents, and members of financial planning and supervision commissions shall estimate revenue and determine whether such revenue is sufficient to provide necessary operating revenue for the purpose of making certifications required by this section.
(E) The auditor of state shall be responsible for determining whether school districts are in compliance with this section. At the time a school district is audited pursuant to section 117.11 of the Revised Code, the auditor of state shall review each certificate issued under this section since the district's last audit, and the appropriation measure, contract, or wage and salary schedule to which such certificate was attached. If the auditor of state determines that a school district has not complied with this section with respect to any qualifying contract or wage or salary schedule, the auditor of state shall notify the prosecuting attorney for the county, the city director of law, or other chief law officer of the school district. That officer may file a civil action in any court of appropriate jurisdiction to seek a declaration that the contract or wage or salary schedule is void, to recover for the school district from the payee the amount of payments already made under it, or both, except that the officer shall not seek to recover payments made under any collective bargaining agreement entered into under Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code. If the officer does not file such an action within one hundred twenty days after receiving notice of noncompliance from the auditor of state, any taxpayer may institute the action in the taxpayer's own name on behalf of the school district.
(F) This section does not apply to any contract or increase in any wage or salary schedule that is necessary in order to enable a board of education to comply with division (B) of section 3317.13 of the Revised Code, provided the contract or increase does not exceed the amount required to be paid to be in compliance with such division.
(G) Any officer, employee, or other person who expends or authorizes the expenditure of any public funds or authorizes or executes any contract or schedule contrary to this section, expends or authorizes the expenditure of any public funds on the void contract or schedule, or issues a certificate under this section which contains any false statements is liable to the school district for the full amount paid from the district's funds on the contract or schedule. The officer, employee, or other person is jointly and severally liable in person and upon any official bond that the officer, employee, or other person has given to the school district to the extent of any payments on the void claim, not to exceed ten thousand dollars. However, no officer, employee, or other person shall be liable for a mistaken estimate of available resources made in good faith and based upon reasonable grounds. If an officer, employee, or other person is found to have complied with rules jointly adopted by the department of education and the auditor of state under this section governing methods by which revenue shall be estimated and determined sufficient to provide necessary operating revenue for the purpose of making certifications required by this section, the officer, employee, or other person shall not be liable under this section if the estimates and determinations made according to those rules do not, in fact, conform with actual revenue. The prosecuting attorney of the county, the city director of law, or other chief law officer of the district shall enforce this liability by civil action brought in any court of appropriate jurisdiction in the name of and on behalf of the school district. If the prosecuting attorney, city director of law, or other chief law officer of the district fails, upon the written request of any taxpayer, to institute action for the enforcement of the liability, the attorney general, or the taxpayer in the taxpayer's own name, may institute the action on behalf of the subdivision.
(H) This section does not require the attachment of an additional certificate beyond that required by section 5705.41 of the Revised Code for current payrolls of, or contracts of employment with, any employees or officers of the school district.
This section does not require the attachment of a certificate to a temporary appropriation measure if all of the following apply:
(1) The amount appropriated does not exceed twenty-five per cent of the total amount from all sources available for expenditure from any fund during the preceding fiscal year;
(2) The measure will not be in effect on or after the thirtieth day following the earliest date on which the district may pass an annual appropriation measure;
(3) An amended official certificate of estimated resources for the current year, if required, has not been certified to the board of education under division (B) of section 5705.36 of the Revised Code.
Section 2.  That existing sections 3301.07, 3301.16, 3302.05, 3302.07, 3306.01, 3306.02, 3306.05, 3306.06, 3306.07, 3306.08, 3306.09, 3306.091, 3306.10, 3313.489, 3316.031, 3316.043, 3316.08, 3321.01, 3321.05, 5705.391, and 5705.412 and sections 3306.18, 3306.25, 3306.29, 3306.291, 3306.292, 3306.30, 3306.31, 3306.33, 3306.34, 3306.35, 3306.40, 3313.821, 3313.822, and 3318.312 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. That Section 265.70.70 of Am. Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly and Section 9 of Sub. H.B. 318 of the 128th General Assembly are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this act take effect July 1, 2011.
Section 5.  Section 3301.07 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 1 and Sub. S.B. 79 of the 128th General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in this act.
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