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H. B. No. 422 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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Representatives Maag, Thompson
Cosponsors:
Representatives Beck, Boose, Adams, J., Johnson, Uecker, Wachtmann, Blair, Roegner, Buchy, Stautberg, Goodwin, Sears
A BILL
To amend sections 2923.12, 2923.124, 2923.126,
2923.128, and 2923.16 of the Revised Code to
repeal requirements that a concealed carry
licensee inform an approaching law enforcement
officer that the licensee is a licensee and is
carrying a concealed handgun and keep the
licensee's hands in plain sight after the officer
begins approaching and until the officer leaves;
to remove from a general requirement that a
licensee stopped for a law enforcement purpose
comply with lawful orders of a law enforcement
officer a reference to orders to keep the
licensee's hands in sight; to revise the
definition of "unloaded" that applies to the
offense of "improperly handling firearms in a
motor vehicle"; to repeal the concealed carry
license suspension required for certain
misdemeanor convictions of that offense; and to
conform certain provisions to changes to that
offense made by Sub. S.B. 17 of the 129th General
Assembly.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2923.12, 2923.124, 2923.126,
2923.128, and 2923.16 of the Revised Code be amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 2923.12. (A) No person shall knowingly carry or have,
concealed on the person's person or concealed ready at hand, any
of the following:
(1) A deadly weapon other than a handgun;
(2) A handgun other than a dangerous ordnance;
(3) A dangerous ordnance.
(B) No person who has been issued a license or temporary
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun under section
2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or a license to carry a
concealed handgun that was issued by another state with which the
attorney general has entered into a reciprocity agreement under
section 109.69 of the Revised Code shall do any of the following:
(1) If the person is stopped for a law enforcement purpose
and is carrying a concealed handgun, fail to promptly inform any
law enforcement officer who approaches the person after the person
has been stopped that the person has been issued a license or
temporary emergency license to carry a concealed handgun and that
the person then is carrying a concealed handgun;
(2) If the person is stopped for a law enforcement purpose
and if the person is carrying a concealed handgun, knowingly fail
to keep the person's hands in plain sight at any time after any
law enforcement officer begins approaching the person while
stopped and before the law enforcement officer leaves, unless the
failure is pursuant to and in accordance with directions given by
a law enforcement officer;
(3) If the person is stopped for a law enforcement purpose,
if the person is carrying a concealed handgun, and if the person
is approached by any law enforcement officer while stopped,
knowingly remove or attempt to remove the loaded handgun from the
holster, pocket, or other place in which the person is carrying
it, knowingly grasp or hold the loaded handgun, or knowingly have
contact with the loaded handgun by touching it with the person's
hands or fingers at any time after the law enforcement officer
begins approaching and before the law enforcement officer leaves,
unless the person removes, attempts to remove, grasps, holds, or
has contact with the loaded handgun pursuant to and in accordance
with directions given by the law enforcement officer;
(4)(2) If the person is stopped for a law enforcement purpose
and if the person is carrying a concealed handgun, knowingly
disregard or fail to comply with any lawful order of any law
enforcement officer given while the person is stopped, including,
but not limited to, a specific order to the person to keep the
person's hands in plain sight.
(C)(1) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(a) An officer, agent, or employee of this or any other state
or the United States, or to a law enforcement officer, who is
authorized to carry concealed weapons or dangerous ordnance or is
authorized to carry handguns and is acting within the scope of the
officer's, agent's, or employee's duties;
(b) Any person who is employed in this state, who is
authorized to carry concealed weapons or dangerous ordnance or is
authorized to carry handguns, and who is subject to and in
compliance with the requirements of section 109.801 of the Revised
Code, unless the appointing authority of the person has expressly
specified that the exemption provided in division (C)(1)(b) of
this section does not apply to the person;
(c) A person's transportation or storage of a firearm, other
than a firearm described in divisions (G) to (M) of section
2923.11 of the Revised Code, in a motor vehicle for any lawful
purpose if the firearm is not on the actor's person;
(d) A person's storage or possession of a firearm, other than
a firearm described in divisions (G) to (M) of section 2923.11 of
the Revised Code, in the actor's own home for any lawful purpose.
(2) Division (A)(2) of this section does not apply to any
person who, at the time of the alleged carrying or possession of a
handgun, is carrying a valid license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun issued to the person under
section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or a license to
carry a concealed handgun that was issued by another state with
which the attorney general has entered into a reciprocity
agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code, unless the
person knowingly is in a place described in division (B) of
section 2923.126 of the Revised Code.
(D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division
(A)(1) of this section of carrying or having control of a weapon
other than a handgun and other than a dangerous ordnance that the
actor was not otherwise prohibited by law from having the weapon
and that any of the following applies:
(1) The weapon was carried or kept ready at hand by the actor
for defensive purposes while the actor was engaged in or was going
to or from the actor's lawful business or occupation, which
business or occupation was of a character or was necessarily
carried on in a manner or at a time or place as to render the
actor particularly susceptible to criminal attack, such as would
justify a prudent person in going armed.
(2) The weapon was carried or kept ready at hand by the actor
for defensive purposes while the actor was engaged in a lawful
activity and had reasonable cause to fear a criminal attack upon
the actor, a member of the actor's family, or the actor's home,
such as would justify a prudent person in going armed.
(3) The weapon was carried or kept ready at hand by the actor
for any lawful purpose and while in the actor's own home.
(E) No person who is charged with a violation of this section
shall be required to obtain a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun under section 2923.125 or
2923.1213 of the Revised Code as a condition for the dismissal of
the charge.
(F)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of carrying
concealed weapons. Except as otherwise provided in this division
or division (F)(2) of this section, carrying concealed weapons in
violation of division (A) of this section is a misdemeanor of the
first degree. Except as otherwise provided in this division or
division (F)(2) of this section, if the offender previously has
been convicted of a violation of this section or of any offense of
violence, if the weapon involved is a firearm that is either
loaded or for which the offender has ammunition ready at hand, or
if the weapon involved is dangerous ordnance, carrying concealed
weapons in violation of division (A) of this section is a felony
of the fourth degree. Except as otherwise provided in division
(F)(2) of this section, if the offense is committed aboard an
aircraft, or with purpose to carry a concealed weapon aboard an
aircraft, regardless of the weapon involved, carrying concealed
weapons in violation of division (A) of this section is a felony
of the third degree.
(2) If a person being arrested for a violation of division
(A)(2) of this section promptly produces a valid license or
temporary emergency license to carry a concealed handgun issued
under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or a
license to carry a concealed handgun that was issued by another
state with which the attorney general has entered into a
reciprocity agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code,
and if at the time of the violation the person was not knowingly
in a place described in division (B) of section 2923.126 of the
Revised Code, the officer shall not arrest the person for a
violation of that division. If the person is not able to promptly
produce any of those types of license and if the person is not in
a place described in that section, the officer may arrest the
person for a violation of that division, and the offender shall be
punished as follows:
(a) The offender shall be guilty of a minor misdemeanor if
both of the following apply:
(i) Within ten days after the arrest, the offender presents a
license or temporary emergency license to carry a concealed
handgun issued under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised
Code or a license to carry a concealed handgun that was issued by
another state with which the attorney general has entered into a
reciprocity agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code,
which license was valid at the time of the arrest to the law
enforcement agency that employs the arresting officer.
(ii) At the time of the arrest, the offender was not
knowingly in a place described in division (B) of section 2923.126
of the Revised Code.
(b) The offender shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall
be fined five hundred dollars if all of the following apply:
(i) The offender previously had been issued a license to
carry a concealed handgun under section 2923.125 of the Revised
Code or a license to carry a concealed handgun that was issued by
another state with which the attorney general has entered into a
reciprocity agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code and
that was similar in nature to a license issued under section
2923.125 of the Revised Code, and that license expired within the
two years immediately preceding the arrest.
(ii) Within forty-five days after the arrest, the offender
presents any type of license identified in division (F)(2)(a)(i)
of this section to the law enforcement agency that employed the
arresting officer, and the offender waives in writing the
offender's right to a speedy trial on the charge of the violation
that is provided in section 2945.71 of the Revised Code.
(iii) At the time of the commission of the offense, the
offender was not knowingly in a place described in division (B) of
section 2923.126 of the Revised Code.
(c) If neither division (F)(2)(a) nor (b) of this section
applies, the offender shall be punished under division (F)(1) of
this section.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division, carrying
concealed weapons in violation of division (B)(1) of this section
is a misdemeanor of the first degree, and, in addition to any
other penalty or sanction imposed for a violation of division
(B)(1) of this section, the offender's license or temporary
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun shall be suspended
pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised
Code. If, at the time of the stop of the offender for a law
enforcement purpose that was the basis of the violation, any law
enforcement officer involved with the stop had actual knowledge
that the offender has been issued a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun, carrying concealed weapons
in violation of division (B)(1) of this section is a minor
misdemeanor, and the offender's license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun shall not be suspended
pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised
Code.
(4) Carrying concealed weapons in violation of division
(B)(2) or (4) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a violation of division (B)(2) or (4) of this section, a
felony of the fifth degree. In addition to any other penalty or
sanction imposed for a misdemeanor violation of division (B)(2) or
(4) of this section, the offender's license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun shall be suspended pursuant
to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised Code.
(5)(4) Carrying concealed weapons in violation of division
(B)(3)(1) of this section is a felony of the fifth degree.
(G) If a law enforcement officer stops a person to question
the person regarding a possible violation of this section, for a
traffic stop, or for any other law enforcement purpose, if the
person surrenders a firearm to the officer, either voluntarily or
pursuant to a request or demand of the officer, and if the officer
does not charge the person with a violation of this section or
arrest the person for any offense, the person is not otherwise
prohibited by law from possessing the firearm, and the firearm is
not contraband, the officer shall return the firearm to the person
at the termination of the stop. If a court orders a law
enforcement officer to return a firearm to a person pursuant to
the requirement set forth in this division, division (B) of
section 2923.163 of the Revised Code applies.
Sec. 2923.124. As used in sections 2923.124 to 2923.1213 of
the Revised Code:
(A) "Application form" means the application form prescribed
pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 109.731 of the Revised Code
and includes a copy of that form.
(B) "Competency certification" and "competency certificate"
mean a document of the type described in division (B)(3) of
section 2923.125 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Detention facility" has the same meaning as in section
2921.01 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Licensee" means a person to whom a license to carry a
concealed handgun has been issued under section 2923.125 of the
Revised Code and, except when the context clearly indicates
otherwise, includes a person to whom a temporary emergency license
to carry a concealed handgun has been issued under section
2923.1213 of the Revised Code.
(E) "License fee" or "license renewal fee" means the fee for
a license to carry a concealed handgun or the fee to renew that
license that is prescribed pursuant to division (C) of section
109.731 of the Revised Code and that is to be paid by an applicant
for a license of that type.
(F) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section
2935.01 of the Revised Code.
(G) "State correctional institution" has the same meaning as
in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Valid license" means a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun that has been issued under
section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code, that is
currently valid, that is not under a suspension under division
(A)(1) of section 2923.128 or under section 2923.1213 of the
Revised Code, and that has not been revoked under division (B)(1)
of section 2923.128 or under section 2923.1213 of the Revised
Code.
(I) "Civil protection order" means a protection order issued,
or consent agreement approved, under section 2903.214 or 3113.31
of the Revised Code.
(J) "Temporary protection order" means a protection order
issued under section 2903.213 or 2919.26 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Protection order issued by a court of another state" has
the same meaning as in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Child day-care center," "type A family day-care home"
and "type B family day-care home" have the same meanings as in
section 5104.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Type C family day-care home" means a family day-care
home authorized to provide child care by Sub. H.B. 62 of the 121st
general assembly, as amended by Am. Sub. S.B. 160 of the 121st
general assembly and Sub. H.B. 407 of the 123rd general assembly.
(N) "Foreign air transportation," "interstate air
transportation," and "intrastate air transportation" have the same
meanings as in 49 U.S.C. 40102, as now or hereafter amended.
(O) "Commercial motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in
division (A) of section 4506.25 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Motor carrier enforcement unit" has the same meaning as
in section 2923.16 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2923.126. (A) A license to carry a concealed handgun
that is issued under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code on or
after March 14, 2007, shall expire five years after the date of
issuance, and a license that is so issued prior to March 14, 2007,
shall expire four years after the date of issuance. A licensee who
has been issued a license under that section shall be granted a
grace period of thirty days after the licensee's license expires
during which the licensee's license remains valid. Except as
provided in divisions (B) and (C) of this section, a licensee who
has been issued a license under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of
the Revised Code may carry a concealed handgun anywhere in this
state if the licensee also carries a valid license and valid
identification when the licensee is in actual possession of a
concealed handgun. The licensee shall give notice of any change in
the licensee's residence address to the sheriff who issued the
license within forty-five days after that change.
If a licensee is the driver or an occupant of a motor vehicle
that is stopped as the result of a traffic stop or a stop for
another law enforcement purpose and if the licensee is
transporting or has a loaded handgun in the motor vehicle at that
time, the licensee shall promptly inform any law enforcement
officer who approaches the vehicle while stopped that the licensee
has been issued a license or temporary emergency license to carry
a concealed handgun and that the licensee currently possesses or
has a loaded handgun; the licensee shall not knowingly disregard
or fail to comply with lawful orders of a law enforcement officer
given while the motor vehicle is stopped, or knowingly fail to
remain in the motor vehicle while stopped, or knowingly fail to
keep the licensee's hands in plain sight after any law enforcement
officer begins approaching the licensee while stopped and before
the officer leaves, unless directed otherwise by a law enforcement
officer; and the licensee shall not knowingly remove, attempt to
remove, grasp, or hold the loaded handgun or knowingly have
contact with the loaded handgun by touching it with the licensee's
hands or fingers, in any manner in violation of division (E) of
section 2923.16 of the Revised Code, after any law enforcement
officer begins approaching the licensee while stopped and before
the officer leaves. Additionally, if a licensee is the driver or
an occupant of a commercial motor vehicle that is stopped by an
employee of the motor carrier enforcement unit for the purposes
defined in section 5503.04 of the Revised Code and if the licensee
is transporting or has a loaded handgun in the commercial motor
vehicle at that time, the licensee shall promptly inform the
employee of the unit who approaches the vehicle while stopped that
the licensee has been issued a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun and that the licensee
currently possesses or has a loaded handgun.
If a licensee is stopped for a law enforcement purpose and if
the licensee is carrying a concealed handgun at the time the
officer approaches, the licensee shall promptly inform any law
enforcement officer who approaches the licensee while stopped that
the licensee has been issued a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun and that the licensee
currently is carrying a concealed handgun; the licensee shall not
knowingly disregard or fail to comply with lawful orders of a law
enforcement officer given while the licensee is stopped or
knowingly fail to keep the licensee's hands in plain sight after
any law enforcement officer begins approaching the licensee while
stopped and before the officer leaves, unless directed otherwise
by a law enforcement officer;, and the licensee shall not
knowingly remove, attempt to remove, grasp, or hold the loaded
handgun or knowingly have contact with the loaded handgun by
touching it with the licensee's hands or fingers, in any manner in
violation of division (B) of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code,
after any law enforcement officer begins approaching the licensee
while stopped and before the officer leaves.
(B) A valid license issued under section 2923.125 or
2923.1213 of the Revised Code does not authorize the licensee to
carry a concealed handgun in any manner prohibited under division
(B) of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code or in any manner
prohibited under section 2923.16 of the Revised Code. A valid
license does not authorize the licensee to carry a concealed
handgun into any of the following places:
(1) A police station, sheriff's office, or state highway
patrol station, premises controlled by the bureau of criminal
identification and investigation, a state correctional
institution, jail, workhouse, or other detention facility, an
airport passenger terminal, or an institution that is maintained,
operated, managed, and governed pursuant to division (A) of
section 5119.02 of the Revised Code or division (A)(1) of section
5123.03 of the Revised Code;
(2) A school safety zone if the licensee's carrying the
concealed handgun is in violation of section 2923.122 of the
Revised Code;
(3) A courthouse or another building or structure in which a
courtroom is located, in violation of section 2923.123 of the
Revised Code;
(4) Any premises or open air arena for which a D permit has
been issued under Chapter 4303. of the Revised Code if the
licensee's carrying the concealed handgun is in violation of
section 2923.121 of the Revised Code;
(5) Any premises owned or leased by any public or private
college, university, or other institution of higher education,
unless the handgun is in a locked motor vehicle or the licensee is
in the immediate process of placing the handgun in a locked motor
vehicle;
(6) Any church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship,
unless the church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship
posts or permits otherwise;
(7) A child day-care center, a type A family day-care home, a
type B family day-care home, or a type C family day-care home,
except that this division does not prohibit a licensee who resides
in a type A family day-care home, a type B family day-care home,
or a type C family day-care home from carrying a concealed handgun
at any time in any part of the home that is not dedicated or used
for day-care purposes, or from carrying a concealed handgun in a
part of the home that is dedicated or used for day-care purposes
at any time during which no children, other than children of that
licensee, are in the home;
(8) An aircraft that is in, or intended for operation in,
foreign air transportation, interstate air transportation,
intrastate air transportation, or the transportation of mail by
aircraft;
(9) Any building that is a government facility of this state
or a political subdivision of this state and that is not a
building that is used primarily as a shelter, restroom, parking
facility for motor vehicles, or rest facility and is not a
courthouse or other building or structure in which a courtroom is
located that is subject to division (B)(3) of this section;
(10) A place in which federal law prohibits the carrying of
handguns.
(C)(1) Nothing in this section shall negate or restrict a
rule, policy, or practice of a private employer that is not a
private college, university, or other institution of higher
education concerning or prohibiting the presence of firearms on
the private employer's premises or property, including motor
vehicles owned by the private employer. Nothing in this section
shall require a private employer of that nature to adopt a rule,
policy, or practice concerning or prohibiting the presence of
firearms on the private employer's premises or property, including
motor vehicles owned by the private employer.
(2)(a) A private employer shall be immune from liability in a
civil action for any injury, death, or loss to person or property
that allegedly was caused by or related to a licensee bringing a
handgun onto the premises or property of the private employer,
including motor vehicles owned by the private employer, unless the
private employer acted with malicious purpose. A private employer
is immune from liability in a civil action for any injury, death,
or loss to person or property that allegedly was caused by or
related to the private employer's decision to permit a licensee to
bring, or prohibit a licensee from bringing, a handgun onto the
premises or property of the private employer. As used in this
division, "private employer" includes a private college,
university, or other institution of higher education.
(b) A political subdivision shall be immune from liability in
a civil action, to the extent and in the manner provided in
Chapter 2744. of the Revised Code, for any injury, death, or loss
to person or property that allegedly was caused by or related to a
licensee bringing a handgun onto any premises or property owned,
leased, or otherwise under the control of the political
subdivision. As used in this division, "political subdivision" has
the same meaning as in section 2744.01 of the Revised Code.
(3)(a) Except as provided in division (C)(3)(b) of this
section, the owner or person in control of private land or
premises, and a private person or entity leasing land or premises
owned by the state, the United States, or a political subdivision
of the state or the United States, may post a sign in a
conspicuous location on that land or on those premises prohibiting
persons from carrying firearms or concealed firearms on or onto
that land or those premises. Except as otherwise provided in this
division, a person who knowingly violates a posted prohibition of
that nature is guilty of criminal trespass in violation of
division (A)(4) of section 2911.21 of the Revised Code and is
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If a person
knowingly violates a posted prohibition of that nature and the
posted land or premises primarily was a parking lot or other
parking facility, the person is not guilty of criminal trespass in
violation of division (A)(4) of section 2911.21 of the Revised
Code and instead is subject only to a civil cause of action for
trespass based on the violation.
(b) A landlord may not prohibit or restrict a tenant who is a
licensee and who on or after the effective date of this amendment
September 9, 2008, enters into a rental agreement with the
landlord for the use of residential premises, and the tenant's
guest while the tenant is present, from lawfully carrying or
possessing a handgun on those residential premises.
(c) As used in division (C)(3) of this section:
(i) "Residential premises" has the same meaning as in section
5321.01 of the Revised Code, except "residential premises" does
not include a dwelling unit that is owned or operated by a college
or university.
(ii) "Landlord," "tenant," and "rental agreement" have the
same meanings as in section 5321.01 of the Revised Code.
(D) A person who holds a license to carry a concealed handgun
that was issued pursuant to the law of another state that is
recognized by the attorney general pursuant to a reciprocity
agreement entered into pursuant to section 109.69 of the Revised
Code has the same right to carry a concealed handgun in this state
as a person who was issued a license to carry a concealed handgun
under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code and is subject to the
same restrictions that apply to a person who carries a license
issued under that section.
(E) A peace officer has the same right to carry a concealed
handgun in this state as a person who was issued a license to
carry a concealed handgun under section 2923.125 of the Revised
Code. For purposes of reciprocity with other states, a peace
officer shall be considered to be a licensee in this state.
(F)(1) A qualified retired peace officer who possesses a
retired peace officer identification card issued pursuant to
division (F)(2) of this section and a valid firearms
requalification certification issued pursuant to division (F)(3)
of this section has the same right to carry a concealed handgun in
this state as a person who was issued a license to carry a
concealed handgun under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code and
is subject to the same restrictions that apply to a person who
carries a license issued under that section. For purposes of
reciprocity with other states, a qualified retired peace officer
who possesses a retired peace officer identification card issued
pursuant to division (F)(2) of this section and a valid firearms
requalification certification issued pursuant to division (F)(3)
of this section shall be considered to be a licensee in this
state.
(2)(a) Each public agency of this state or of a political
subdivision of this state that is served by one or more peace
officers shall issue a retired peace officer identification card
to any person who retired from service as a peace officer with
that agency, if the issuance is in accordance with the agency's
policies and procedures and if the person, with respect to the
person's service with that agency, satisfies all of the following:
(i) The person retired in good standing from service as a
peace officer with the public agency, and the retirement was not
for reasons of mental instability.
(ii) Before retiring from service as a peace officer with
that agency, the person was authorized to engage in or supervise
the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or
the incarceration of any person for, any violation of law and the
person had statutory powers of arrest.
(iii) At the time of the person's retirement as a peace
officer with that agency, the person was trained and qualified to
carry firearms in the performance of the peace officer's duties.
(iv) Before retiring from service as a peace officer with
that agency, the person was regularly employed as a peace officer
for an aggregate of fifteen years or more, or, in the alternative,
the person retired from service as a peace officer with that
agency, after completing any applicable probationary period of
that service, due to a service-connected disability, as determined
by the agency.
(b) A retired peace officer identification card issued to a
person under division (F)(2)(a) of this section shall identify the
person by name, contain a photograph of the person, identify the
public agency of this state or of the political subdivision of
this state from which the person retired as a peace officer and
that is issuing the identification card, and specify that the
person retired in good standing from service as a peace officer
with the issuing public agency and satisfies the criteria set
forth in divisions (F)(2)(a)(i) to (iv) of this section. In
addition to the required content specified in this division, a
retired peace officer identification card issued to a person under
division (F)(2)(a) of this section may include the firearms
requalification certification described in division (F)(3) of this
section, and if the identification card includes that
certification, the identification card shall serve as the firearms
requalification certification for the retired peace officer. If
the issuing public agency issues credentials to active law
enforcement officers who serve the agency, the agency may comply
with division (F)(2)(a) of this section by issuing the same
credentials to persons who retired from service as a peace officer
with the agency and who satisfy the criteria set forth in
divisions (F)(2)(a)(i) to (iv) of this section, provided that the
credentials so issued to retired peace officers are stamped with
the word "RETIRED."
(c) A public agency of this state or of a political
subdivision of this state may charge persons who retired from
service as a peace officer with the agency a reasonable fee for
issuing to the person a retired peace officer identification card
pursuant to division (F)(2)(a) of this section.
(3) If a person retired from service as a peace officer with
a public agency of this state or of a political subdivision of
this state and the person satisfies the criteria set forth in
divisions (F)(2)(a)(i) to (iv) of this section, the public agency
may provide the retired peace officer with the opportunity to
attend a firearms requalification program that is approved for
purposes of firearms requalification required under section
109.801 of the Revised Code. The retired peace officer may be
required to pay the cost of the course.
If a retired peace officer who satisfies the criteria set
forth in divisions (F)(2)(a)(i) to (iv) of this section attends a
firearms requalification program that is approved for purposes of
firearms requalification required under section 109.801 of the
Revised Code, the retired peace officer's successful completion of
the firearms requalification program requalifies the retired peace
officer for purposes of division (F) of this section for five
years from the date on which the program was successfully
completed, and the requalification is valid during that five-year
period. If a retired peace officer who satisfies the criteria set
forth in divisions (F)(2)(a)(i) to (iv) of this section
satisfactorily completes such a firearms requalification program,
the retired peace officer shall be issued a firearms
requalification certification that identifies the retired peace
officer by name, identifies the entity that taught the program,
specifies that the retired peace officer successfully completed
the program, specifies the date on which the course was
successfully completed, and specifies that the requalification is
valid for five years from that date of successful completion. The
firearms requalification certification for a retired peace officer
may be included in the retired peace officer identification card
issued to the retired peace officer under division (F)(2) of this
section.
A retired peace officer who attends a firearms
requalification program that is approved for purposes of firearms
requalification required under section 109.801 of the Revised Code
may be required to pay the cost of the program.
(G) As used in this section:
(1) "Qualified retired peace officer" means a person who
satisfies all of the following:
(a) The person satisfies the criteria set forth in divisions
(F)(2)(a)(i) to (v) of this section.
(b) The person is not under the influence of alcohol or
another intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance.
(c) The person is not prohibited by federal law from
receiving firearms.
(2) "Retired peace officer identification card" means an
identification card that is issued pursuant to division (F)(2) of
this section to a person who is a retired peace officer.
(3) "Government facility of this state or a political
subdivision of this state" means any of the following:
(a) A building or part of a building that is owned or leased
by the government of this state or a political subdivision of this
state and where employees of the government of this state or the
political subdivision regularly are present for the purpose of
performing their official duties as employees of the state or
political subdivision;
(b) The office of a deputy registrar serving pursuant to
Chapter 4503. of the Revised Code that is used to perform deputy
registrar functions.
Sec. 2923.128. (A)(1)(a) If a licensee holding a valid
license issued under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised
Code is arrested for or otherwise charged with an offense
described in division (D)(1)(d) of section 2923.125 of the Revised
Code or with a violation of section 2923.15 of the Revised Code or
becomes subject to a temporary protection order or to a protection
order issued by a court of another state that is substantially
equivalent to a temporary protection order, the sheriff who issued
the license or temporary emergency license shall suspend it and
shall comply with division (A)(3) of this section upon becoming
aware of the arrest, charge, or protection order. Upon suspending
the license or temporary emergency license, the sheriff also shall
comply with division (H) of section 2923.125 of the Revised Code.
(b) A suspension under division (A)(1)(a) of this section
shall be considered as beginning on the date that the licensee is
arrested for or otherwise charged with an offense described in
that division or on the date the appropriate court issued the
protection order described in that division, irrespective of when
the sheriff notifies the licensee under division (A)(3) of this
section. The suspension shall end on the date on which the charges
are dismissed or the licensee is found not guilty of the offense
described in division (A)(1)(a) of this section or, subject to
division (B) of this section, on the date the appropriate court
terminates the protection order described in that division. If the
suspension so ends, the sheriff shall return the license or
temporary emergency license to the licensee.
(2)(a) If a licensee holding a valid license issued under
section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code is convicted of
or pleads guilty to a misdemeanor violation of division (B)(1),
(2), or (4) of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code or of division
(E)(1), (2), (3), or (5) of section 2923.16 of the Revised Code,
except as provided in division (A)(2)(c) of this section and
subject to division (C) of this section, the sheriff who issued
the license or temporary emergency license shall suspend it and
shall comply with division (A)(3) of this section upon becoming
aware of the conviction or guilty plea. Upon suspending the
license or temporary emergency license, the sheriff also shall
comply with division (H) of section 2923.125 of the Revised Code.
(b) A suspension under division (A)(2)(a) of this section
shall be considered as beginning on the date that the licensee is
convicted of or pleads guilty to the offense described in
misdemeanor violation of division (B)(2) of section 2923.12 of the
Revised Code that
division is the basis of the suspension,
irrespective of when the sheriff notifies the licensee under
division (A)(3) of this section. If the suspension is imposed for
a misdemeanor violation of division (B)(1) or (2) of section
2923.12 of the Revised Code or of division (E)(1), (2), or (3) of
section 2923.16 of the Revised Code, it shall end on the date that
is one year after the date that the licensee is convicted of or
pleads guilty to that violation. If the The suspension
is imposed
for a the misdemeanor violation of division (B)(4)(2) of section
2923.12 of the Revised Code or of division (E)(5) of section
2923.16 of the Revised Code, it shall end on the date that is two
years after the date that the licensee is convicted of or pleads
guilty to that violation. If the licensee's license was issued
under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code and the license remains
valid after the suspension ends as described in this division,
when the suspension ends, the sheriff shall return the license to
the licensee. If the licensee's license was issued under section
2923.125 of the Revised Code and the license expires before the
suspension ends as described in this division, or if the
licensee's license was issued under section 2923.1213 of the
Revised Code, the licensee is not eligible to apply for a new
license under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or
to renew the license under section 2923.125 of the Revised Code
until after the suspension ends as described in this division.
(c) The license of a licensee who is convicted of or pleads
guilty to a violation of division (B)(1) of section 2923.12 or
division (E)(1) or (2) of section 2923.16 of the Revised Code
shall not be suspended pursuant to division (A)(2)(a) of this
section if, at the time of the stop of the licensee for a law
enforcement purpose, for a traffic stop, or for a purpose defined
in section 5503.34 of the Revised Code that was the basis of the
violation, any law enforcement officer involved with the stop or
the employee of the motor carrier enforcement unit who made the
stop had actual knowledge of the licensee's status as a licensee.
(3) Upon becoming aware of an arrest, charge, or protection
order described in division (A)(1)(a) of this section with respect
to a licensee who was issued a license under section 2923.125 or
2923.1213 of the Revised Code, or a conviction of or plea of
guilty to a misdemeanor offense described in division (A)(2)(a) of
this section with respect to a licensee who was issued a license
under either section and with respect to which division (A)(2)(c)
of this section does not apply, subject to division (C) of this
section, the sheriff who issued the licensee's license or
temporary emergency license to carry a concealed handgun shall
notify the licensee, by certified mail, return receipt requested,
at the licensee's last known residence address that the license or
temporary emergency license has been suspended and that the
licensee is required to surrender the license or temporary
emergency license at the sheriff's office within ten days of the
date on which the notice was mailed. If the suspension is pursuant
to division (A)(2) of this section, the notice shall identify the
date on which the suspension ends.
(B)(1) A sheriff who issues a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun to a licensee under section
2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code shall revoke the license
or temporary emergency license in accordance with division (B)(2)
of this section upon becoming aware that the licensee satisfies
any of the following:
(a) The licensee is under twenty-one years of age.
(b) Subject to division (C) of this section, at the time of
the issuance of the license or temporary emergency license, the
licensee did not satisfy the eligibility requirements of division
(D)(1)(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h) of section 2923.125 of the
Revised Code.
(c) Subject to division (C) of this section, on or after the
date on which the license or temporary emergency license was
issued, the licensee is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation of section 2923.15 of the Revised Code or an offense
described in division (D)(1)(e), (f), (g), or (h) of section
2923.125 of the Revised Code.
(d) On or after the date on which the license or temporary
emergency license was issued, the licensee becomes subject to a
civil protection order or to a protection order issued by a court
of another state that is substantially equivalent to a civil
protection order.
(e) The licensee knowingly carries a concealed handgun into a
place that the licensee knows is an unauthorized place specified
in division (B) of section 2923.126 of the Revised Code.
(f) On or after the date on which the license or temporary
emergency license was issued, the licensee is adjudicated as a
mental defective or is committed to a mental institution.
(g) At the time of the issuance of the license or temporary
emergency license, the licensee did not meet the residency
requirements described in division (D)(1) of section 2923.125 of
the Revised Code and currently does not meet the residency
requirements described in that division.
(h) Regarding a license issued under section 2923.125 of the
Revised Code, the competency certificate the licensee submitted
was forged or otherwise was fraudulent.
(2) Upon becoming aware of any circumstance listed in
division (B)(1) of this section that applies to a particular
licensee who was issued a license under section 2923.125 or
2923.1213 of the Revised Code, subject to division (C) of this
section, the sheriff who issued the license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun to the licensee shall notify
the licensee, by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the
licensee's last known residence address that the license or
temporary emergency license is subject to revocation and that the
licensee may come to the sheriff's office and contest the
sheriff's proposed revocation within fourteen days of the date on
which the notice was mailed. After the fourteen-day period and
after consideration of any information that the licensee provides
during that period, if the sheriff determines on the basis of the
information of which the sheriff is aware that the licensee is
described in division (B)(1) of this section and no longer
satisfies the requirements described in division (D)(1) of section
2923.125 of the Revised Code that are applicable to the licensee's
type of license, the sheriff shall revoke the license or temporary
emergency license, notify the licensee of that fact, and require
the licensee to surrender the license or temporary emergency
license. Upon revoking the license or temporary emergency license,
the sheriff also shall comply with division (H) of section
2923.125 of the Revised Code.
(C) If a sheriff who issues a license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun to a licensee under section
2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code becomes aware that at
the time of the issuance of the license or temporary emergency
license the licensee had been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense identified in division (D)(1)(e), (f), or (h) of section
2923.125 of the Revised Code or had been adjudicated a delinquent
child for committing an act or violation identified in any of
those divisions or becomes aware that on or after the date on
which the license or temporary emergency license was issued the
licensee has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense
identified in division (A)(2)(a) or (B)(1)(c) of this section, the
sheriff shall not consider that conviction, guilty plea, or
adjudication as having occurred for purposes of divisions (A)(2),
(A)(3), (B)(1), and (B)(2) of this section if a court has ordered
the sealing or expungement of the records of that conviction,
guilty plea, or adjudication pursuant to sections 2151.355 to
2151.358 or sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the Revised Code or a
court has granted the licensee relief pursuant to section 2923.14
of the Revised Code from the disability imposed pursuant to
section 2923.13 of the Revised Code relative to that conviction,
guilty plea, or adjudication.
(D) As used in this section, "motor carrier enforcement unit"
has the same meaning as in section 2923.16 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2923.16. (A) No person shall knowingly discharge a
firearm while in or on a motor vehicle.
(B) No person shall knowingly transport or have a loaded
firearm in a motor vehicle in such a manner that the firearm is
accessible to the operator or any passenger without leaving the
vehicle.
(C) No person shall knowingly transport or have a firearm in
a motor vehicle, unless the person may lawfully possess that
firearm under applicable law of this state or the United States,
the firearm is unloaded, and the firearm is carried in one of the
following ways:
(1) In a closed package, box, or case;
(2) In a compartment that can be reached only by leaving the
vehicle;
(3) In plain sight and secured in a rack or holder made for
the purpose;
(4) If the firearm is at least twenty-four inches in overall
length as measured from the muzzle to the part of the stock
furthest from the muzzle and if the barrel is at least eighteen
inches in length, either in plain sight with the action open or
the weapon stripped, or, if the firearm is of a type on which the
action will not stay open or which cannot easily be stripped, in
plain sight.
(D) No person shall knowingly transport or have a loaded
handgun in a motor vehicle if, at the time of that transportation
or possession, any of the following applies:
(1) The person is under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them.
(2) The person's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath,
or urine contains a concentration of alcohol, a listed controlled
substance, or a listed metabolite of a controlled substance
prohibited for persons operating a vehicle, as specified in
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, regardless of
whether the person at the time of the transportation or possession
as described in this division is the operator of or a passenger in
the motor vehicle.
(E) No person who has been issued a license or temporary
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun under section
2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code or a license to carry a
concealed handgun that was issued to the person by another state
with which the attorney general has entered into a reciprocity
agreement under section 109.69 of the Revised Code, who is the
driver or an occupant of a motor vehicle that is stopped as a
result of a traffic stop or a stop for another law enforcement
purpose or is the driver or an occupant of a commercial motor
vehicle that is stopped by an employee of the motor carrier
enforcement unit for the purposes defined in section 5503.34 of
the Revised Code, and who is transporting or has a loaded handgun
in the motor vehicle or commercial motor vehicle in any manner,
shall do any of the following:
(1) Fail to promptly inform any law enforcement officer who
approaches the vehicle while stopped that the person has been
issued a license or temporary emergency license to carry a
concealed handgun and that the person then possesses or has a
loaded handgun in the motor vehicle;
(2) Fail to promptly inform the employee of the unit who
approaches the vehicle while stopped that the person has been
issued a license or temporary emergency license to carry a
concealed handgun and that the person then possesses or has a
loaded handgun in the commercial motor vehicle;
(3) Knowingly fail to remain in the motor vehicle while
stopped or knowingly fail to keep the person's hands in plain
sight at any time after any law enforcement officer begins
approaching the person while stopped and before the law
enforcement officer leaves, unless the failure is pursuant to and
in accordance with directions given by a law enforcement officer;
(4)(2) Knowingly have contact with the loaded handgun by
touching it with the person's hands or fingers in the motor
vehicle at any time after the law enforcement officer begins
approaching and before the law enforcement officer leaves, unless
the person removes, attempts to remove, grasps, holds, or has
contact with the loaded handgun pursuant to and in accordance with
directions given by the law enforcement officer;
(5)(3) Knowingly disregard or fail to comply with any lawful
order of any law enforcement officer given while the motor vehicle
is stopped, including, but not limited to, a specific order to the
person to keep the person's hands in plain sight.
(F)(1) Divisions (A), (B), (C), and (E) of this section do
not apply to any of the following:
(a) An officer, agent, or employee of this or any other state
or the United States, or a law enforcement officer, when
authorized to carry or have loaded or accessible firearms in motor
vehicles and acting within the scope of the officer's, agent's, or
employee's duties;
(b) Any person who is employed in this state, who is
authorized to carry or have loaded or accessible firearms in motor
vehicles, and who is subject to and in compliance with the
requirements of section 109.801 of the Revised Code, unless the
appointing authority of the person has expressly specified that
the exemption provided in division (F)(1)(b) of this section does
not apply to the person.
(2) Division (A) of this section does not apply to a person
if all of the following circumstances apply:
(a) The person discharges a firearm from a motor vehicle at a
coyote or groundhog, the discharge is not during the deer gun
hunting season as set by the chief of the division of wildlife of
the department of natural resources, and the discharge at the
coyote or groundhog, but for the operation of this section, is
lawful.
(b) The motor vehicle from which the person discharges the
firearm is on real property that is located in an unincorporated
area of a township and that either is zoned for agriculture or is
used for agriculture.
(c) The person owns the real property described in division
(F)(2)(b) of this section, is the spouse or a child of another
person who owns that real property, is a tenant of another person
who owns that real property, or is the spouse or a child of a
tenant of another person who owns that real property.
(d) The person does not discharge the firearm in any of the
following manners:
(i) While under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or
alcohol and a drug of abuse;
(ii) In the direction of a street, highway, or other public
or private property used by the public for vehicular traffic or
parking;
(iii) At or into an occupied structure that is a permanent or
temporary habitation;
(iv) In the commission of any violation of law, including,
but not limited to, a felony that includes, as an essential
element, purposely or knowingly causing or attempting to cause the
death of or physical harm to another and that was committed by
discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle.
(3) Division (A) of this section does not apply to a person
if all of the following apply:
(a) The person possesses a valid electric-powered all-purpose
vehicle permit issued under section 1533.103 of the Revised Code
by the chief of the division of wildlife.
(b) The person discharges a firearm at a wild quadruped or
game bird as defined in section 1531.01 of the Revised Code during
the open hunting season for the applicable wild quadruped or game
bird.
(c) The person discharges a firearm from a stationary
electric-powered all-purpose vehicle as defined in section 1531.01
of the Revised Code or a motor vehicle that is parked on a road
that is owned or administered by the division of wildlife,
provided that the road is identified by an electric-powered
all-purpose vehicle sign.
(d) The person does not discharge the firearm in any of the
following manners:
(i) While under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or
alcohol and a drug of abuse;
(ii) In the direction of a street, a highway, or other public
or private property that is used by the public for vehicular
traffic or parking;
(iii) At or into an occupied structure that is a permanent or
temporary habitation;
(iv) In the commission of any violation of law, including,
but not limited to, a felony that includes, as an essential
element, purposely or knowingly causing or attempting to cause the
death of or physical harm to another and that was committed by
discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle.
(4) Divisions (B) and (C) of this section do not apply to a
person if all of the following circumstances apply:
(a) At the time of the alleged violation of either of those
divisions, the person is the operator of or a passenger in a motor
vehicle.
(b) The motor vehicle is on real property that is located in
an unincorporated area of a township and that either is zoned for
agriculture or is used for agriculture.
(c) The person owns the real property described in division
(D)(4)(b) of this section, is the spouse or a child of another
person who owns that real property, is a tenant of another person
who owns that real property, or is the spouse or a child of a
tenant of another person who owns that real property.
(d) The person, prior to arriving at the real property
described in division (D)(4)(b) of this section, did not transport
or possess a firearm in the motor vehicle in a manner prohibited
by division (B) or (C) of this section while the motor vehicle was
being operated on a street, highway, or other public or private
property used by the public for vehicular traffic or parking.
(5) Divisions (B) and (C) of this section do not apply to a
person who transports or possesses a handgun in a motor vehicle
if, at the time of that transportation or possession, both of the
following apply:
(a) The person transporting or possessing the handgun is
carrying a valid license or temporary emergency license to carry a
concealed handgun issued to the person under section 2923.125 or
2923.1213 of the Revised Code or a license to carry a concealed
handgun that was issued by another state with which the attorney
general has entered into a reciprocity agreement under section
109.69 of the Revised Code.
(b) The person transporting or possessing the handgun is not
knowingly in a place described in division (B) of section 2923.126
of the Revised Code.
(6) Divisions (B) and (C) of this section do not apply to a
person if all of the following apply:
(a) The person possesses a valid electric-powered all-purpose
vehicle permit issued under section 1533.103 of the Revised Code
by the chief of the division of wildlife.
(b) The person is on or in an electric-powered all-purpose
vehicle as defined in section 1531.01 of the Revised Code or a
motor vehicle during the open hunting season for a wild quadruped
or game bird.
(c) The person is on or in an electric-powered all-purpose
vehicle as defined in section 1531.01 of the Revised Code or a
motor vehicle that is parked on a road that is owned or
administered by the division of wildlife, provided that the road
is identified by an electric-powered all-purpose vehicle sign.
(G)(1) The affirmative defenses authorized in divisions
(D)(1) and (2) of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code are
affirmative defenses to a charge under division (B) or (C) of this
section that involves a firearm other than a handgun.
(2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division
(B) or (C) of this section of improperly handling firearms in a
motor vehicle that the actor transported or had the firearm in the
motor vehicle for any lawful purpose and while the motor vehicle
was on the actor's own property, provided that this affirmative
defense is not available unless the person, immediately prior to
arriving at the actor's own property, did not transport or possess
the firearm in a motor vehicle in a manner prohibited by division
(B) or (C) of this section while the motor vehicle was being
operated on a street, highway, or other public or private property
used by the public for vehicular traffic.
(H)(1) No person who is charged with a violation of division
(B), (C), or (D) of this section shall be required to obtain a
license or temporary emergency license to carry a concealed
handgun under section 2923.125 or 2923.1213 of the Revised Code as
a condition for the dismissal of the charge.
(2)(a) If a person is convicted of, was convicted of, pleads
guilty to, or has pleaded guilty to a violation of division (E) of
this section as it existed prior to the effective date of this
amendment September 30, 2011, and if the conduct that was the
basis of the violation no longer would be a violation of division
(E) of this section on or after the effective date of this
amendment September 30, 2011, the person may file an application
under section 2953.37 of the Revised Code requesting the
expungement of the record of conviction.
If a person is convicted of, was convicted of, pleads guilty
to, or has pleaded guilty to a violation of division (B) or (C) of
this section as the division existed prior to the effective date
of this amendment September 30, 2011, and if the conduct that was
the basis of the violation no longer would be a violation of
division (B) or (C) of this section on or after the effective date
of this amendment September 30, 2011, due to the application of
division (F)(5) of this section as it exists on and after the
effective date of this amendment September 30, 2011, the person
may file an application under section 2953.37 of the Revised Code
requesting the expungement of the record of conviction.
(b) The attorney general shall develop a public media
advisory that summarizes the expungement procedure established
under section 2953.37 of the Revised Code and the offenders
identified in division (H)(2)(a) of this section who are
authorized to apply for the expungement. Within thirty days after
the effective date of this amendment September 30, 2011, the
attorney general shall provide a copy of the advisory to each
daily newspaper published in this state and each television
station that broadcasts in this state. The attorney general may
provide the advisory in a tangible form, an electronic form, or in
both tangible and electronic forms.
(I) Whoever violates this section is guilty of improperly
handling firearms in a motor vehicle. Violation of division (A) of
this section is a felony of the fourth degree. Violation of
division (C) of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth
degree. A violation of division (D) of this section is a felony of
the fifth degree or, if the loaded handgun is concealed on the
person's person, a felony of the fourth degree. Except as
otherwise provided in this division, a violation of division
(E)(1) or (2) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first
degree, and, in addition to any other penalty or sanction imposed
for the violation, the offender's license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun shall be suspended pursuant
to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised Code. If at
the time of the stop of the offender for a traffic stop, for
another law enforcement purpose, or for a purpose defined in
section 5503.34 of the Revised Code that was the basis of the
violation any law enforcement officer involved with the stop or
the employee of the motor carrier enforcement unit who made the
stop had actual knowledge of the offender's status as a licensee,
a violation of division (E)(1) or (2) of this section is a minor
misdemeanor, and the offender's license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun shall not be suspended
pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised
Code. A violation of division (E)(4)(2) of this section is a
felony of the fifth degree. A violation of division (E)(3)(1) or
(5)(3) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree or, if
the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to
a violation of division (E)(3)(1) or (5)(3) of this section, a
felony of the fifth degree. In addition to any other penalty or
sanction imposed for a misdemeanor violation of division (E)(3) or
(5) of this section, the offender's license or temporary emergency
license to carry a concealed handgun shall be suspended pursuant
to division (A)(2) of section 2923.128 of the Revised Code. A
violation of division (B) of this section is a felony of the
fourth degree.
(J) If a law enforcement officer stops a motor vehicle for a
traffic stop or any other purpose, if any person in the motor
vehicle surrenders a firearm to the officer, either voluntarily or
pursuant to a request or demand of the officer, and if the officer
does not charge the person with a violation of this section or
arrest the person for any offense, the person is not otherwise
prohibited by law from possessing the firearm, and the firearm is
not contraband, the officer shall return the firearm to the person
at the termination of the stop. If a court orders a law
enforcement officer to return a firearm to a person pursuant to
the requirement set forth in this division, division (B) of
section 2923.163 of the Revised Code applies.
(K) As used in this section:
(1) "Motor vehicle," "street," and "highway" have the same
meanings as in section 4511.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Occupied structure" has the same meaning as in section
2909.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Agriculture" has the same meaning as in section 519.01
of the Revised Code.
(4) "Tenant" has the same meaning as in section 1531.01 of
the Revised Code.
(5) "Unloaded" means any either of the following:
(a) No ammunition is in the firearm in question, and no
ammunition is loaded into a magazine or speed loader that may be
used with the firearm in question and that is located anywhere
within the vehicle in question, without regard to where ammunition
otherwise is located within the vehicle in question. For the
purposes of division (K)(5)(a) of this section, ammunition held in
stripper-clips or in en-bloc clips is not considered ammunition
that is loaded into a magazine or speed loader.
(b) With respect to a firearm employing a percussion cap,
flintlock, or other obsolete ignition system, when the weapon is
uncapped or when the priming charge is removed from the pan.
(6) "Commercial motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in
division (A) of section 4506.25 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Motor carrier enforcement unit" means the motor carrier
enforcement unit in the department of public safety, division of
state highway patrol, that is created by section 5503.34 of the
Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 2923.12, 2923.124,
2923.126, 2923.128, and 2923.16 of the Revised Code are hereby
repealed.
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