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H. B. No. 604 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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A BILL
To amend sections 4722.02 and 4745.01 and to enact
sections 4785.01 to 4785.17, 4785.20, and 4785.99
of the Revised Code to require licensure of
residential construction contractors and to create
the Residential Builders' and Maintenance and
Alteration Contractors' Licensing Board to
regulate the licensure and performance of
residential construction contractors.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4722.02 and 4745.01 be amended and
sections 4785.01, 4785.02, 4785.03, 4785.04, 4785.05, 4785.06,
4785.07, 4785.08, 4785.09, 4785.10, 4785.11, 4785.12, 4785.13,
4785.14, 4785.15, 4785.16, 4785.17, 4785.20, and 4785.99 of the
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 4722.02. (A) Except as provided in division (C) of this
section, no home construction service supplier shall perform any
home construction service the cost of which equals or exceeds
twenty-five thousand dollars unless the supplier enters into a
written home construction services contract with the owner. The
contract shall include all agreements and conditions related to
the home construction service, including all of the following:
(1) The supplier's name, physical business address, business
telephone number, and taxpayer identification number, and
information regarding the supplier's license issued under Chapter
4785. of the Revised Code;
(2) The owner's name, address, and telephone number;
(3) The address or location of the property where the home
construction service is to be performed;
(4) A general description of the home construction service,
including the goods and services to be furnished as part of the
service;
(5) The anticipated date or time period the home construction
service is to begin and the anticipated date or time period it is
to be completed;
(6) The total estimated cost of the home construction
service;
(7) Any cost of installation, delivery, or other cost that
the total estimated cost does not cover;
(8) A copy of the supplier's certificate of insurance showing
general liability coverage in an amount of not less than two
hundred fifty thousand dollars;
(9) The dated signatures of the owner and the supplier.
(B)(1) If the total amount of reasonably unforeseen, but
necessary, excess costs of a home construction service at any time
exceeds five thousand dollars over the course of the entire home
construction contract, prior to performing the work related to the
excess costs, the home construction service supplier shall provide
an owner with a notice that contains a written or oral estimate,
depending on which type the owner has designated in the contract.
(2) To determine the type of notice an owner requires when
the costs of a home construction service exceed the estimate
provided in the contract, the contract shall include a statement
in substantially the following language:
IF AT ANY TIME A HOME CONSTRUCTION SERVICE REQUIRES EXTRA
COSTS ABOVE THE COST SPECIFIED OR ESTIMATED IN THE CONTRACT THAT
WERE REASONABLY UNFORESEEN, BUT NECESSARY, AND THE TOTAL OF ALL
EXTRA COSTS TO DATE EXCEEDS FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS OVER THE COURSE
OF THE ENTIRE HOME CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT, YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO AN
ESTIMATE OF THOSE EXCESS COSTS BEFORE THE HOME CONSTRUCTION
SERVICE SUPPLIER BEGINS WORK RELATED TO THOSE COSTS. INITIAL YOUR
CHOICE OF THE TYPE OF ESTIMATE YOU REQUIRE:
..... written estimate ..... oral estimate"
(3) If the contract stipulates that the specified cost of the
home construction service is a firm price and the home
construction service supplier will not charge the owner with any
excess costs, the home construction service supplier need not
comply with the notice requirements of this division.
(C) A home construction service supplier who enters into a
cost-plus contract with an owner for a home construction service
need not comply with the requirements in divisions (A) and (B) of
this section.
Sec. 4745.01. (A) "Standard renewal procedure," as used in
Chapters 905., 907., 909., 911., 913., 915., 918., 921., 923.,
927., 942., 943., 953., 1321., 3710., 3713., 3719., 3742., 3748.,
3769., 3783., 3921., 3951., 4104., 4105., 4143., 4169., 4561.,
4703., 4707., 4709., 4713., 4715., 4717., 4723., 4725., 4727.,
4728., 4729., 4731., 4733., 4734., 4735., 4739., 4741., 4747.,
4749., 4752., 4753., 4755., 4757., 4758., 4759., 4761., 4766.,
4773., and 4775., and 4785. of the Revised Code, means the license
renewal procedures specified in this chapter.
(B) "Licensing agency," as used in this chapter, means any
department, division, board, section of a board, or other state
governmental unit subject to the standard renewal procedure, as
defined in this section, and authorized by the Revised Code to
issue a license to engage in a specific profession, occupation, or
occupational activity, or to have charge of and operate certain
specified equipment, machinery, or premises.
(C) "License," as used in this chapter, means a license,
certificate, permit, card, or other authority issued or conferred
by a licensing agency by authority of which the licensee has or
claims the privilege to engage in the profession, occupation, or
occupational activity, or to have control of and operate certain
specific equipment, machinery, or premises, over which the
licensing agency has jurisdiction.
(D) "Licensee," as used in this chapter, means either the
person to whom the license is issued or renewed by a licensing
agency, or the person, partnership, or corporation at whose
request the license is issued or renewed.
(E) "Renewal" and "renewed," as used in this chapter and in
the chapters of the Revised Code specified in division (A) of this
section, includes the continuing licensing procedure provided in
Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and rules adopted under it and
in sections 1321.05 and 3921.33 of the Revised Code, and as
applied to those continuing licenses any reference in this chapter
to the date of expiration of any license shall be construed to
mean the due date of the annual or other fee for the continuing
license.
Sec. 4785.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Nonresidential building" and "residential building" have
the same meanings as in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Residential builder" means either of the following:
(1) A person who is engaged in the construction of a
residential building or a combination residential and
nonresidential building and who, for a fixed sum, price, fee,
percentage, valuable consideration, or other compensation other
than wages for personal labor only, undertakes with another or
offers to undertake or purports to have the capacity to undertake
with another for the erection, construction, replacement, repair,
alteration, or an addition to, subtraction from, improvement of,
wrecking of, or demolition of, a residential building or
combination residential and nonresidential building;
(2) A person who erects a residential building or combination
residential and nonresidential building.
(C) "Residential maintenance and alteration contractor" means
either of the following:
(1) A person who, for a fixed sum, price, fee, percentage,
valuable consideration, or other compensation other than wages for
personal labor only, undertakes with another for the repair,
alteration, or an addition to, subtraction from, improvement of,
wrecking of, or demolition of a residential building or
combination residential and nonresidential building, the building
of a garage, or laying of concrete on residential property;
(2) A person who engages in the purchase, substantial
rehabilitation or improvement, and resale of a residential
building, and who engages in that activity on the same building
more than twice in one calendar year.
(D)(1) "Salesperson" means an employee or agent, other than a
qualifying officer, of a residential builder or residential
maintenance and alteration contractor licensed under this chapter,
who for a salary, wage, fee, percentage, commission, or other
consideration, sells or attempts to sell, negotiates or attempts
to negotiate, solicits for or attempts to solicit for, obtains or
attempts to obtain a contract or commitment for, or furnishes or
attempts or agrees to furnish, the goods and services of a
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor.
(2) "Salesperson" does not include a person working for a
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor licensed under this chapter who makes sales that are
occasional and incidental to the person's principal employment.
(E) "Wages" means money paid or to be paid on an hourly or
daily basis by an owner, lessor, or occupant of a residential
building or combination residential and nonresidential building as
consideration for the performance of personal labor on the
structure by a person who does not perform or promise to perform
the labor for any other fixed sum, price, fee, percentage,
valuable consideration, or other compensation and who does not
furnish or agree to furnish the material or supplies required to
be used in the performance of the labor or an act listed in
division (B) or (C) of this section.
Sec. 4785.02. (A) Except as otherwise provided in division
(B) of this section, no person shall engage or attempt to engage
in the practice of a residential builder, residential maintenance
and alteration contractor, or salesperson unless the person is
licensed pursuant to this chapter.
(B) This chapter does not apply to any of the following
persons:
(1) An authorized representative of the United States
government, this state, or a political subdivision of this state;
(2) An owner of property, with reference to a residential
building on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy;
(3) An owner of rental residential property, with reference
to the maintenance and alteration of that property;
(4) An officer of the court acting within the terms of the
officer's office;
(5) A person other than a salesperson who engages solely in
the business of performing work and services under contract with a
residential builder or a residential maintenance and alteration
contractor licensed under this chapter;
(6) A person working on one undertaking or project by one or
more contracts, the aggregate contract price for which labor,
material, and any other item is less than six hundred dollars;
(7) An electrical contractor who is licensed under Chapter
4740. of the Revised Code or who holds a certificate issued by the
state fire marshal pursuant to section 3737.65 of the Revised
Code, only with respect to the electrical installation,
maintenance, or repair work performed by the contractor;
(8) A plumbing contractor licensed under Chapter 4740. of the
Revised Code only with respect to plumbing installation,
maintenance, or repair work performed by the contractor;
(9) A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor
licensed under Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code, only with
respect to any heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
installation, maintenance, or repair work performed by the
contractor;
(10) A refrigeration contractor licensed under Chapter 4740.
of the Revised Code, only with respect to refrigeration
installation, maintenance, or repair work performed by the
contractor.
(C) The exemption described in division (B)(6) of this
section does not apply if the work is only a part of a larger or
major operation, regardless of whether the operation is undertaken
by the same or a different residential builder or residential
maintenance and alteration contractor, or in which a division of
the operation is made in contracts of amounts less than six
hundred dollars to evade compliance with this chapter.
Sec. 4785.03. (A) There is hereby created in the department
of commerce the residential builders' and maintenance and
alteration contractors' board. The board shall consist of the
following nine members, who shall be appointed by the governor
with the advice and consent of the senate:
(1) Four members who are residential builders licensed under
this chapter;
(2) Two members who are maintenance and alteration
contractors licensed under this chapter;
(3) Three members who represent the general public, one of
whom is certified under section 3781.10 of the Revised Code to
inspect residential buildings.
(B) Each member of the board shall be at least eighteen years
of age and shall be a resident of this state. The director of
commerce is an ex officio member of the board and shall not vote
on any matter before the board and is not a member for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present. In making appointments to
the board, the governor shall seek nominations from a wide range
of interested groups and persons, including appropriate
professional associations, consumer associations, labor unions,
and other organizations or individuals.
(C) Not later than ninety days after the effective date of
this section, the governor shall make the initial appointments to
the board. Of the initial appointments to the board, one member
representing residential builders, one member representing
residential maintenance and alteration contractors, and one member
representing the general public shall be appointed for terms of
four years; two members representing residential builders and one
member representing the general public shall be appointed for
terms of three years; and the remaining members shall be appointed
for a term of two years. Thereafter, each term shall be for four
years, ending on the same day of the same month as the term that
it succeeds. Each member shall hold office from the date of
appointment until the end of the term for which appointed.
Vacancies shall be filled in the manner provided for original
appointments. A member appointed to fill a vacancy prior to the
expiration of a term shall hold office for the remainder of that
term. A member shall continue in office subsequent to the
expiration of the term until the member's successor takes office.
No member may be appointed for more than two consecutive terms of
four years.
(D) Each member of the board shall be paid an amount fixed
pursuant to division (J) of section 124.15 of the Revised Code for
each day or portion thereof spent in the discharge of the member's
official duties and shall be reimbursed for the member's actual
and necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of those duties.
(E) The board shall meet as often as necessary to fulfill its
duties under this chapter, but shall meet not less than twice a
year and at other dates set by the director. A majority of the
members appointed and serving shall constitute a quorum. A member
of a board shall not vote by proxy.
(F) The board annually shall elect a chairperson, a
vice-chairperson, and other officers the board determines
necessary. The board may adopt bylaws for the regulation of its
internal affairs. The board shall report its activities to the
director annually and at any additional time as the director
requests.
Sec. 4785.04. (A) The residential builders' and maintenance
and alteration contractors' board shall do all of the following:
(1) Interpret a licensure requirement of this chapter, and,
if necessary, furnish aid in an investigation conducted under
section 4785.10 of the Revised Code;
(2) Assist the director of commerce in implementing this
chapter;
(3) Adopt any rules as required under this chapter that are
necessary and appropriate in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code;
(4) Impose, after a hearing conducted pursuant to Chapter
119. of the Revised Code, any penalties that the board determines
appropriate in accordance with sections 4785.12 and 4785.13 of the
Revised Code;
(5) Aid the director in interpreting a licensure requirement
set forth in this chapter that is incomplete or subjective in
nature to determine whether the person seeking a license or a
renewal has satisfied the requirements for the license or renewal;
(6) Develop with the director the examinations required under
sections 4785.05 and 4785.09 of the Revised Code.
(B) The examinations developed by the board and the director
pursuant to division (A)(6) of this section shall test an
applicant's or licensee's knowledge of the obligations of a
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor to the public and to the applicant's or licensee's
principal, and the applicant's or licensee's knowledge of the laws
relating to the license for which the applicant applied or that
the licensee holds.
The board and the director, in developing the examination
under that division, may adopt an examination or test prepared by
another agency if the board and the director determine that the
examination or test serves as a basis for determining whether a
person has the knowledge and skills to perform as a residential
builder, residential maintenance and alteration contractor, or
salesperson. Notwithstanding section 121.22 of the Revised Code,
the material required by the board and the director to develop an
examination may be considered by the board in an executive
session, if the board satisfies the requirements of division (G)
of that section. The board and the director, in determining the
form of the recommended examination, shall give special emphasis
to an alternative form of testing that permits a person to
demonstrate a special qualification the person may have that is
not evident under a written examination, but is related to being a
residential builder, residential maintenance and alteration
contractor, or salesperson. The alternative form of testing shall
be structured to give weight to a person's experience,
noninstitutional training, and innate skills and shall be flexible
enough to enable a person with a mental or physical disability to
demonstrate that the person has the requisite knowledge and
skills.
(C)(1) A member of the board, at the discretion of the board,
may attend an informal conference conducted under section 4785.14
of the Revised Code.
(2) The board may adopt rules to establish the minimum
standards of acceptable practice as a residential builder,
residential maintenance and alteration contractor, or salesperson.
Sec. 4785.05. (A) The director of commerce shall issue a
license to an applicant for a residential builder license,
residential maintenance and alteration contractor license, or a
salesperson license if the applicant does all of the following:
(1) Satisfactorily demonstrates to the director that the
applicant is of good moral character and is financially stable;
(2) Submits a copy of a driver's license, commercial driver's
license, or state identification card issued pursuant to Chapter
4506. or 4507. of the Revised Code or the equivalent law of
another state, to demonstrate proof of identity;
(3) Passes the examination described in divisions (A)(6) and
(B) of section 4785.04 of the Revised Code;
(4) Maintains a principal place of business in this state;
(5) Pays the fees required under section 4785.20 of the
Revised Code.
(B) An applicant for a salesperson license is not required to
satisfy the requirement described in division (A)(4) of this
section to receive a salesperson license.
(C) Notwithstanding division (A) of this section, a person or
qualifying officer for a corporation or member of a partnership or
other business association who holds a residential builder or
residential maintenance and alteration contractor license is not
required to retake an examination for that license when applying
for an additional license. However, a residential maintenance and
alteration contractor who holds a license and applies for a
license as a residential builder is required to take an
examination for the residential builder license.
(D) A residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor shall submit the application for a
salesperson license on behalf of an employee of the builder or
contractor who wishes to be licensed as a salesperson.
(E) If a residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor has more than one place of business in this
state, the director shall issue a branch license to the
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor for each place of business maintained. A residential
builder or residential maintenance and alteration contractor shall
submit an application to the director for each branch office.
(F) A residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor licensed under this chapter shall report to
the director a change of name or address or a change of members or
addresses of the partnership, association, or corporation holding
a license under this chapter within thirty days after the change
occurs.
Sec. 4785.06. (A)(1) A person issued a license as a
residential maintenance and alteration contractor under section
4785.05 of the Revised Code is authorized to engage in the
following crafts or trades:
(c) Swimming pool installation;
(d) Waterproofing a basement;
(h) Painting and decorating;
(k) Screen or storm sash installation;
(l) Tile and marble work;
(2) The director of commerce shall specify on the license the
particular craft or trade for which the licensee is qualified to
perform. Nothing in this section prohibits a residential
maintenance and alteration contractor from taking and executing a
contract involving the use of two or more crafts or trades if the
performance of the work in the craft or trade other than the craft
or trade for which the contractor is licensed is incidental and
supplemental to the performance of work in the craft or trade for
which the contractor is licensed.
(B) A salesperson shall be licensed in the employ of only one
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor. If a licensed salesperson wishes to change employment
from one residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor to another, the salesperson shall forward
the license to the director of commerce and the new residential
builder or residential maintenance and alteration contractor shall
apply for a transfer and the issuance of a new license under the
salesperson's new employer.
Sec. 4785.07. If a corporation, partnership, association,
limited liability company, or other entity applies for a license
under section 4785.05 of the Revised Code, the applicant shall
designate one of its officers, partners, members, or managing
agents as a qualifying officer who, upon taking and passing the
examination, and satisfying all other requirements of this
chapter, shall receive a license to act for the entity. The
qualifying officer also shall obtain and maintain a license under
this chapter as an individual. The qualifying officer is
responsible for exercising the supervision or control of the
building or construction operations necessary to secure full
compliance with this chapter and the rules adopted under it. The
director of commerce shall not issue a license to a corporation,
partnership, association, limited liability company, or other
entity unless each partner, trustee, director, officer, or member
or a person exercising control of the entity is at least eighteen
years of age and satisfies the requirements for a license under
section 4785.05 of the Revised Code other than those requirements
relating to knowledge and experience. If an individual licensee is
also a qualifying officer, the director shall list the
individual's name and license number on any license issued to the
individual as a qualifying officer. In the case of a license
issued under this section, each officer, partner, member, or
managing agent, regardless of whether the person is the qualifying
officer, shall provide a copy of the person's driver's license,
commercial driver's license, or state identification card issued
pursuant to Chapter 4506. or 4507. of the Revised Code or the
equivalent law of another state for use by the director only for
identification purposes.
The license issued to a corporation, partnership,
association, limited liability company, or other entity is
suspended when a license or license application of a qualifying
officer, partner, trustee, director, officer, member, or a person
exercising control of the entity is suspended, revoked, or denied.
The suspension remains in effect until the residential builders'
and maintenance and alteration contractors' board determines that
the disability created by the suspension, revocation, or denial
has been removed.
If a qualifying officer of a licensee ceases to be the
licensee's qualifying officer, the licensee's license is
suspended. However, upon request, the director may permit the
license to remain in force for a reasonable time to permit the
qualification of a new qualifying officer.
Sec. 4785.08. Notwithstanding division (A)(4) of section
4785.05 of the Revised Code, the director of commerce may issue a
license under that section to an applicant who does not have a
principal place of business in this state if the applicant
otherwise complies with this chapter. The director shall not issue
a license to a foreign corporation as defined in section 1701.01
of the Revised Code unless the corporation is authorized to do
business in this state by the secretary of state. The applicant
shall file an irrevocable consent to service of process. The
consent shall be signed by the applicant or by an authorized
officer, member, or partner of the applicant and shall be
notarized. If the applicant is a corporation, the consent shall be
accompanied by a certified copy of the resolution of the
corporation authorizing the consent. A process or pleading served
upon the director shall be sufficient service upon the licensee. A
process or pleading served upon the director under this section
shall be in duplicate. The director immediately shall forward by
registered mail one copy of the process or pleading to the main
office of the licensee served.
Sec. 4785.09. A license issued under section 4785.05 or
4785.08 of the Revised Code is valid for a period of three years
after the date the license is issued. The license shall be renewed
in accordance with the standard renewal procedure under Chapter
4745. of the Revised Code, except that, notwithstanding section
4745.02 of the Revised Code, the director of commerce shall cause
to be mailed the notice and renewal application for a residential
builder or residential maintenance and alteration contractor
license on or before the sixtieth day prior to the expiration of
the license. The director shall renew a salesperson license if the
licensee so requests and pays the fee listed in section 4785.20 of
the Revised Code. To renew a residential builder license or
residential maintenance and alteration contractor license, a
licensee shall do all of the following:
(A) State in the renewal application that the licensee has a
current copy of the residential building code in effect in the
area where the licensee performs work;
(B) Pass the examination described in divisions (A)(6) and
(B) of section 4785.04 of the Revised Code;
(C) Pay the fees listed in section 4785.20 of the Revised
Code for the examination and renewal.
For purposes of section 4745.02 of the Revised Code, the
director shall not accept a renewal application for a residential
builder or residential alteration and maintenance contractor
license until the licensee passes the required examination.
Sec. 4785.10. (A) Any person may file a complaint with the
director of commerce that alleges that a person has violated this
chapter or a rule adopted or order issued under it. A complaint
shall be filed not later than eighteen months after the latest of
the following events regarding a residential building or a
combination of residential and nonresidential building:
(1) In the case of a residential maintenance and alteration
contract, completion of the contract or occupancy or purchase of
the building;
(2) In the case of a project involving construction of a new
residential building or requiring an occupancy permit, issuance of
the certificate of occupancy or temporary certificate of occupancy
or closing.
(B) A person shall describe in writing in the complaint
submitted to the director the factual basis for the allegation.
The person shall send a copy of the initial complaint to the
licensee identified in the complaint concurrent with the
submission of the complaint to the director.
(C) If the complaint is filed by an owner of a building, the
director shall proceed with an investigation only if the owner
demonstrates that the owner provided notice to the licensee
describing reasonable times and dates that the building was
accessible for any needed repairs and submits proof acceptable to
the director that the repairs were not made within sixty days
after the date the notice was sent. The director may waive the
requirements of this division if the director determines that a
waiver is necessary to safeguard the building or to protect an
occupant's health and safety. If the director waives the
requirements, the director may utilize any remedy available under
division (A) of section 4785.11 of the Revised Code.
(D) The director, upon receipt of a complaint, immediately
shall begin an investigation of the allegations of the complaint
and shall open a correspondence file. The director shall make a
written acknowledgment of the complaint within fifteen days after
receipt of the complaint to the person making the complaint. If
the complaint is made by the director, the director shall
designate one or more employees of the director to act as the
person making the complaint. The director shall conduct the
investigation.
(E) The director shall request the appropriate building
official to inspect the property that is the subject of the
complaint. Upon receipt of a building inspection report issued to
the director by a state or local building enforcement official
that verifies or confirms the substance of a complaint, the
director shall send by certified mail a copy of the verified
complaint to the licensee. If the director does not send a copy of
the verified complaint within thirty days after receipt of the
building inspection report, the residential builders' and
maintenance and alteration contractors' board shall not assess a
fine against the licensee under section 4785.13 of the Revised
Code, but the director may pursue restitution, license suspension,
or other remedies provided under that section.
(F) If the owner and a licensed residential builder or
residential maintenance and alteration contractor have agreed
contractually on mutually acceptable performance guidelines
relating to workmanship, the director shall consider those
guidelines in the director's evaluation of the complaint. The
guidelines shall be consistent with the residential building code
adopted pursuant to Chapter 3781. of the Revised Code.
(G) In furtherance of an investigation, the director may
request that the attorney general petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to issue a subpoena requiring a person to appear
before the director and be examined with reference to a matter
within the scope of the investigation and to produce books,
papers, or documents pertaining to the investigation.
Sec. 4785.11. (A) The director of commerce shall conclude an
investigation conducted under section 4785.10 of the Revised Code
within thirty days after the complaint is filed. The director may
take additional time if the director gives the parties to the
complaint written notice of the extension before the initial
thirty-day period expires.
If the investigation does not disclose a violation of this
chapter or a rule adopted or an order issued under it, the
director shall close the complaint. The director shall forward the
reasons for closing the complaint to the parties, who then may
provide additional information to reopen the complaint.
If the investigation discloses evidence of a violation, the
director shall prepare the appropriate action against the person,
which may be any of the following:
(2) A cease and desist order;
(B)(1) If the director issues a formal complaint under
division (A)(1) of this section, the director shall serve the
formal complaint upon the parties to the complaint. At the same
time, the director shall serve the respondent with a notice that
includes both of the following:
(a) An offer to choose one of the following:
(i) An opportunity to meet with the director to negotiate a
settlement of the matter;
(ii) An opportunity for a hearing under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code.
(b) A description of the process for an informal conference
under section 4785.14 of the Revised Code and for a hearing under
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(2) The respondent, within fifteen days after the receipt of
notice described in division (B)(1) of this section, shall select
one of the options described in that division. If a respondent
does not select one of those options within that time period, then
the director shall proceed with a hearing held under Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code.
(C) If a cease and desist order has been issued under
division (A)(2) of this section, the person ordered to cease and
desist may request a hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code. Upon a violation of a cease and desist order,
the attorney general may apply in a court with appropriate
jurisdiction to restrain and enjoin, temporarily or permanently,
or both, the person from further violating the cease and desist
order.
(D) The director may issue a summary suspension under
division (A)(3) of this section based on an affidavit by a person
familiar with the facts set forth in the affidavit, or, if
appropriate, based upon an affidavit on information and belief
that an imminent threat to the public health, safety, and welfare
exists.
(E)(1) A citation issued pursuant to division (A)(4) of this
section shall contain all of the following:
(a) The date of the citation;
(b) The name and title of the individual issuing the
citation;
(c) The name and address of the respondent, indicating that
the respondent is being cited for a violation of this chapter or
rules adopted or orders issued under it;
(d) A brief description of the conduct or conditions that are
considered to be a violation and a reference to the section of the
chapter, the rule, or the order the respondent is alleged to have
violated;
(e) The proposed penalties or actions required for
compliance, including the payment of a fine that shall not exceed
one hundred dollars for each violation;
(f) A space for the respondent to sign as a receipt for the
citation;
(g) A space for the respondent to indicate that the
respondent accepts the citation and agrees to comply or to
indicate that the respondent contests the violation contained in
the citation;
(h) A notice that the respondent must accept or reject the
terms of the citation within thirty days after the date of the
citation;
(i) A brief description of the hearing process under Chapter
119. of the Revised Code and the process for settlement through an
informal conference as described in section 4785.14 of the Revised
Code.
(2) The director may send a citation to a respondent by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or an employee of the
department of commerce may deliver the citation in person.
(3) If a respondent accepts the conditions set forth in a
citation, the respondent, within thirty days after receiving the
citation, shall sign the citation and return it to the director
along with any fine or other material required to be submitted by
the terms of the citation. The citation and accompanying material
shall be placed in the person's records with the director,
indicating the nature of the violation and that the person
accepted the conditions imposed. A citation issued under this
section shall have the same force and effect as a final order
issued by the residential builders' and maintenance and alteration
contractors' board and may be disclosed to the public. If no
further disciplinary actions are placed upon the person's record
within five calendar years after the date the citation is issued,
the director shall remove the citation and accompanying material
from the records. If a respondent so chooses, a one-page
explanation prepared by the respondent shall be placed in the
director's files and shall be disclosed each time the issuance of
the citation is disclosed.
(4) If a respondent does not admit to the violation cited,
the respondent may state that fact on the citation and return one
copy to the director within the thirty days after the date of the
citation. Upon receiving a copy of the citation not admitting to
the violation, the director shall implement the process described
in division (B) of this section, with the citation serving as the
formal complaint.
(5) The signing of a citation as an indication that the
citation was received by the respondent shall be considered to be
only a receipt of, not an admission to, the violation cited.
Sec. 4785.12. (A) If a licensee or respondent fails to
appear or participate in or defend any action, the residential
builders' and maintenance and alteration contractors' board shall
issue an order granting by default the relief requested, based
upon proof submitted to and findings made by a hearing examiner
after a hearing conducted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(B) Within sixty days after receipt of a hearing examiner's
report, the board shall meet and make a determination of the
penalties or disciplinary action to be assessed under section
4785.13 of the Revised Code. The board shall make the
determination based on the hearing examiner's report. If the board
does not determine the appropriate penalty to be assessed or
action to be taken within that time period, the director of
commerce may determine the appropriate penalty and issue a final
order. A member of the board who has participated in an
investigation of a complaint filed with the director or who has
attended an informal conference under section 4785.14 of the
Revised Code shall not participate in making a final determination
regarding that complaint.
Sec. 4785.13. (A) A licensee or applicant who commits one or
more of the following actions may be subject to any of the
disciplinary actions set forth in division (B) of this section:
(1) Abandonment without legal excuse of a contract,
construction project, or operation relating to an activity
described in division (B), (C), or (D) of section 4785.01 of the
Revised Code that is engaged in or undertaken by the licensee;
(2) Diversion of funds or property received for prosecution
or completion of a specific construction project or operation, or
for a specified purpose in the prosecution or completion of a
construction project or operation, and the funds or property are
applied or used for another construction project or operation,
obligation, or purposes;
(3) Failure to account for or remit money coming into the
person's possession that belongs to others;
(4) A willful departure from or disregard of plans or
specifications in a material respect and prejudicial to another,
without consent of the owner or an authorized representative and
without the consent of the person entitled to have the particular
construction project or operation completed in accordance with the
plans and specifications;
(5) A willful violation of the building laws of this state or
of a political subdivision of this state;
(6) In a residential maintenance and alteration contract,
failure to furnish to a lender the purchaser's signed completion
certificate executed upon completion of the work to be performed
under the contract;
(7) If an individual is a licensed residential builder or
licensed residential maintenance and alteration contractor,
failure to notify the director of commerce within ten days after a
change in the control or direction of the licensee's business
resulting from a change in the licensee's partners, directors,
officers, or trustees, or a change in the control or direction of
the licensee's business resulting from any other occurrence or
event;
(8) Failure to deliver to the purchaser the entire agreement
of the parties, including any finance or other charge arising out
of or incidental to the agreement if the agreement involves
repair, alteration, or addition to, subtraction from, improvement
of, wrecking of, or demolition of a residential building or
combination of residential and nonresidential building, or the
building of a garage or laying of concrete on residential
property;
(9) If the licensee is a salesperson, failure to pay over
immediately upon receipt money received by the salesperson, in
connection with a transaction governed by this chapter to the
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor under whom the salesperson is licensed;
(10) Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to evade this
chapter, or knowingly combining or conspiring with, or acting as
agent, partner, or associate for an unlicensed person, allowing
one's license to be used by an unlicensed person, or acting as or
being an ostensible licensed residential builder or licensed
residential maintenance and alteration contractor for an
undisclosed person who does or has the right to control or direct,
or who may have the right to control or direct, directly or
indirectly, the operations of a licensee;
(11) Accepting a commission, bonus, or other valuable
consideration by a salesperson for the sale of goods or the
performance of service specified in this chapter from a person
other than the residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor under whom the person is licensed;
(12) Becoming insolvent, filing a bankruptcy action, becoming
subject to a receivership, assigning for the benefit of creditors,
failing to satisfy judgments or liens, or failing to pay an
obligation as it becomes due in the ordinary course of business;
(13) Performing work that does not meet the standards of the
applicable residential code;
(14) Practicing fraud or deceit in obtaining a license;
(15) Practicing fraud, deceit, or dishonesty as a residential
builder, residential maintenance and alteration contractor, or
salesperson;
(16) Violating a rule of conduct of a residential builder,
residential maintenance and alteration contractor, or salesperson;
(17) Demonstrating a lack of good moral character;
(18) Committing an act of gross negligence in practicing as a
residential builder, residential maintenance and alteration
contractor, or salesperson;
(19) Practicing false advertising;
(20) Committing an act that demonstrates incompetence;
(21) Violating any other provision of this chapter or a rule
adopted under this chapter for which a penalty is not otherwise
prescribed;
(22) Failing to comply with a subpoena issued under this
chapter;
(23) Failing to respond to a citation as required by section
4785.11 of the Revised Code;
(24) Violating or failing to comply with a final order issued
by the director, including a stipulation, settlement agreement, or
a citation.
(B) The residential builders' and maintenance and alteration
contractors' board may do any of the following with respect to a
person who commits an act described in division (A) of this
section:
(1) Place a limitation on a license;
(3) Deny issuance or renewal of a license;
(5) Assess a fine against a licensee, not to exceed ten
thousand dollars per violation;
(7) Place a licensee on probation;
(8) Require that restitution be made, based upon proof
submitted to and findings made by the hearing examiner after a
hearing.
(C) If restitution is required to be made under division
(B)(8) of this section, the board may suspend the license of the
person required to make the restitution until the restitution is
made.
(D) A suspension, revocation, or denial of a license of a
person shall suspend, revoke, or deny any other license held or
applied for by that person issued under this chapter. A
suspension, revocation, or denial of a license held by a
qualifying officer of a corporation, partnership, association,
limited liability company, or other entity by the board shall
suspend, revoke, or deny any other license held or applied for
under this chapter by that qualifying officer.
Sec. 4785.14. (A) A residential builder or residential
maintenance and alteration contractor licensed under this chapter
may contractually provide for an alternative dispute resolution
procedure to resolve complaints filed with the director of
commerce. The procedure shall be conducted by a neutral third
party for determining the rights and responsibilities of the
parties and shall be initiated by the licensee, who shall provide
notice of the initiation of the procedure to the complainant by
certified mail not less than thirty days before the commencement
of that procedure. The procedure shall be conducted at a location
mutually agreed to by the parties.
(B) Failure of the person bringing a complaint against a
licensee to utilize a contractually provided alternative dispute
resolution procedure shall be an affirmative defense to an action
brought in a court of this state against a licensee under this
chapter.
The director may initiate a proceeding against a licensee
under section 4785.11 of the Revised Code if the licensee has
contractually provided for an alternative dispute resolution
procedure that has not been utilized and completed, only if any of
the following apply:
(1) The licensee has not complied with a decision or order
issued as a result of that alternative dispute resolution
procedure.
(2) That alternative dispute resolution procedure was not
fully completed within ninety days after the filing of the
complaint with the director.
(3) An alternative dispute resolution procedure meeting the
requirements of division (A) of this section is not available to
the complainant.
(C) At any time during an investigation under section 4785.10
of the Revised Code or after the issuance of a formal complaint,
the director may bring together the parties to a complaint for an
informal conference. At the informal conference, the director
shall attempt to resolve issues raised in the complaint and may
attempt to aid the parties in reaching a formal settlement or
stipulation.
A member of the residential builders' and maintenance and
alteration contractors' board, at the discretion of the board, may
attend an informal conference. An informal conference may result
in a settlement, consent order, waiver, default, or other method
of settlement agreed upon by the parties and the director. A
settlement may include the denial, revocation, suspension, or
limitation of a license; fine; censure; probation; or restitution.
The board may reject a settlement and require a hearing under
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
If an informal conference is not held or does not result in a
settlement of a complaint, a hearing pursuant to Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code shall be held. A member of the board may attend a
hearing.
Sec. 4785.15. (A) A residential builder or residential
maintenance and alteration contractor shall not bring or maintain
an action in a court of this state for the collection of
compensation for the performance of an act or contract for which a
license is required under this chapter without proving that the
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor was licensed under this chapter during the performance
of the act or contract.
(B) A residential builder or residential maintenance and
alteration contractor shall not impose or take any legal or other
action to impose a lien on real property unless that builder or
contractor was licensed under this chapter during the performance
of the act or contract.
(C) Divisions (A) and (B) of this section apply only to
contracts entered into on or after the effective date of division
(A) of section 4785.02 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4785.16. (A) A prosecuting attorney or the attorney
general may bring an action for a civil violation in a court of
competent jurisdiction against a person not licensed under this
chapter who has violated division (A) of section 4785.02 of the
Revised Code. The court shall assess a civil fine of not less than
five thousand dollars and not more than twenty-five thousand
dollars and any additional civil damages or restitution the court
considers appropriate.
(B) If the attorney general considers it necessary, the
attorney general shall intervene in and prosecute all cases
arising under this chapter. Nothing in this division prohibits the
director of commerce from bringing any civil, criminal, or
administrative action for the enforcement of division (A) section
4785.02 of the Revised Code. The director has standing to bring an
administrative action or to directly bring an action in a court of
competent jurisdiction regarding unlicensed practice of an
occupation.
(C) The attorney general or the appropriate prosecuting
attorney may utilize the forfeiture provisions of Chapter 2981. of
the Revised Code for items seized and determined to be proceeds of
a crime, substituted proceeds of a crime, or the instrumentality
of a crime.
Sec. 4785.17. The director of commerce shall post on the web
site maintained by the department of commerce any final order of
the residential builders' and maintenance and alteration
contractors' board and the date the order was issued. The director
shall post the order within thirty days after the order is issued.
The director annually shall post on the web site the number
of final orders of the board.
Sec. 4785.20. (A) The director of commerce shall charge the
following fees with respect to administering this chapter:
(1) An application processing fee of fifteen dollars;
(2) A fee of fifty dollars to take the complete examination
for a license or renewal of a license as a residential builder or
residential maintenance and alteration contractor;
(3) A fee of thirty dollars to take the law and rules portion
of the examination for a license or renewal of a license as a
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor;
(4) A fee of thirty dollars to take the practice or trades
portion of the examination for a license or renewal of a license
as a residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor;
(5) A fee of thirty dollars to take the salesperson
examination;
(6) An examination review fee of twenty dollars;
(7) A license and renewal fee of fifty dollars;
(8) A late renewal fee of twenty dollars;
(9) A duplicate license fee of ten dollars;
(10) A change of name, address, or employer fee of ten
dollars if the change results in the issuance of a new document.
(B) There is hereby created in the state treasury the builder
enforcement fund. The director shall deposit any fees and fines
the director receives under this chapter into the fund. The
director shall use the fund to enforce this chapter and to
reimburse the attorney general for the reasonable cost of services
provided to the director and for expenses incurred in prosecutions
for unlicensed practice or a prosecuting attorney for expenses
incurred in conducting prosecutions of unlicensed practice.
Sec. 4785.99. Whoever violates division (A) of section
4785.02 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable
by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars or more than
twenty-five thousand dollars, imprisonment for not more than one
year, or both. If the offender has been previously convicted of a
violation of that division, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor
punishable by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars or
more than twenty-five thousand dollars, imprisonment for not more
than two years, or both. In the case of an offense that causes
death or serious injury, the person is guilty of a felony
punishable by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars or
more than twenty-five thousand dollars, imprisonment for not more
than four years, or both.
Section 2. That existing sections 4722.02 and 4745.01 of the
Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. Division (A) of section 4785.02 of the Revised
Code, as enacted by this act, shall take effect one hundred eighty
days after the effective date of this act.
Section 4. (A) Notwithstanding section 4785.03 of the Revised
Code, as enacted by this act, the Governor may appoint, as the
initial members of the Residential Builders' and Maintenance and
Alteration Contractors' Board who are required to be licensed
under that section, an individual who satisfies either of the
following qualifications:
(1) The individual is certified or otherwise approved by a
national organization that certifies or otherwise approves
individuals in the occupation to be licensed by the Board.
(2) The individual has actively engaged in the business of a
residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration
contractor, taught in an educational institution that prepares
applicants for licensure as a residential builder or residential
maintenance and alteration contractor, or both, for not less than
two years immediately preceding the date of the individual's
appointment.
(B) Within three years after the effective date of this act,
each individual appointed under division (A) of this section shall
be licensed as required under section 4785.02 of the Revised Code,
as enacted by this act.
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