The online versions of legislation provided on this website are not official. Enrolled bills are the final version passed by the Ohio General Assembly and presented to the Governor for signature. The official version of acts signed by the Governor are available from the Secretary of State's Office in the Continental Plaza, 180 East Broad St., Columbus.
|
H. B. No. 616 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
| |
Representatives Goyal, Lundy
Cosponsors:
Representatives Murray, Pillich
A BILL
To amend section 149.351 of the Revised Code to make
changes to the statute authorizing injunctive
relief and liquidated damages to compensate for
harm caused by the destruction of public records,
and to designate the Act as "The Public Corruption
Prosecution Act."
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 149.351 of the Revised Code be
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 149.351. (A) All records are the property of the public
office concerned and shall not be removed, destroyed, mutilated,
transferred, or otherwise damaged or disposed of, in whole or in
part, except as provided by law or under the rules adopted by the
records commissions provided for under sections 149.38 to 149.42
of the Revised Code or under the records programs established by
the boards of trustees of state-supported institutions of higher
education under section 149.33 of the Revised Code. Those records
shall be delivered by outgoing officials and employees to their
successors and shall not be otherwise removed, destroyed,
mutilated, or transferred unlawfully.
(B) Any person who is aggrieved by In the event of the
removal, destruction, mutilation, or transfer of, or by other
damage to or disposition of a record in violation of division (A)
of this section, or by the threat of such removal, destruction,
mutilation, transfer, or other damage to or disposition of such a
record, any person may commence either or both of the following in
the court of common pleas of the county in which division (A) of
this section allegedly was violated or is threatened to be
violated:
(1) A civil action for injunctive relief to compel compliance
with division (A) of this section, and to obtain an award of the
reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the person in the civil
action;
(2) A civil action to recover a forfeiture liquidated damages
to compensate for the harm caused by the violation in the amount
of one thousand dollars for each violation, but not to exceed a
cumulative total of ten one hundred thousand dollars, regardless
of the number of violations, and to obtain an award of the
reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the person in the civil
action not to exceed the forfeiture amount recovered.
(C)(1) A person is not aggrieved by a violation of division
(A) of this section if clear and convincing evidence shows that
the request for a record was contrived as a pretext to create
potential liability under this section. The commencement of a
civil action under division (B) of this section waives any right
under this chapter to decline to divulge the purpose for
requesting the record, but only to the extent needed to evaluate
whether the request was contrived as a pretext to create potential
liability under this section.
(2) In a civil action under division (B) of this section, if
clear and convincing evidence shows that the request for a record
was a pretext to create potential liability under this section,
the court may award reasonable attorney's fees to any defendant or
defendants in the action The court, in its discretion, may limit
the cumulative total amount of liquidated damages in an action
under division (B)(2) of this section to ten thousand dollars,
regardless of the number of violations, if the court determines
both of the following:
(1) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law
and case law as it existed at the time of violation that was the
basis of the action, a well-informed public official or employee
reasonably would believe that the public office concerned was not
violating this section; and
(2) That a well-informed public official or employee
reasonably would believe that the conduct that was the basis of
the action would serve the public policy that underlies the
authority that is asserted as permitting that conduct.
(D) If clear and convincing evidence demonstrates that the
party bringing an action under division (B) of this section was
not harmed by the violation at issue and had no particularized
reason for seeking access to or preservation of the record or
records at issue, the court shall order that seventy-five per cent
of the total amount of any liquidated damages awarded in the
action shall be awarded to the Ohio historical society, and that
only twenty-five per cent of the total of any liquidated damages
awarded in the action shall be awarded to the party bringing the
action. Nothing in this division shall affect the court's award of
court costs and reasonable attorney's fees under this section.
(E) Once a person recovers a forfeiture liquidated damages in
a civil action commenced under division (B)(2) of this section, no
other person may recover a forfeiture liquidated damages under
that division for a violation of division (A) of this section
involving the same record, regardless of the number of persons
aggrieved by a violation of division (A) of this section or the
number of civil actions commenced under this section.
(E)(F) A civil action for injunctive relief under division
(B)(1) of this section or a civil action to recover a forfeiture
liquidated damages under division (B)(2) of this section shall be
commenced within
five years after the day in which division (A)
of this section was allegedly violated or was threatened to be
violated one year of the date when a violation is discovered or
reasonably should have been discovered by the party bringing the
action.
(G) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude
any parallel or additional remedy available under any statute or
the common law based on the removal, destruction, mutilation, or
transfer of a record.
Section 2. That existing section 149.351 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
Section 3. This act shall be known as "The Public Corruption
Prosecution Act."
|
|