130th Ohio General Assembly
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S. B. No. 9  As Introduced
As Introduced

129th General Assembly
Regular Session
2011-2012
S. B. No. 9


Senator Manning 

Cosponsors: Senators Bacon, Beagle, Cates, Grendell, Jones, Jordan, Patton, Schaffer, Seitz, Wagoner 



A BILL
To amend sections 3306.01, 3321.01, and 3321.05 of the Revised Code and to repeal Section 265.70.70 of Am. Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly and Section 9 of Sub. H.B. 318 of the 128th General Assembly to eliminate the requirement that school districts offer all-day kindergarten and to allow public schools to continue charging tuition for all-day kindergarten.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 3306.01, 3321.01, and 3321.05 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 3306.01.  This chapter shall be administered by the state board of education. The superintendent of public instruction shall calculate the amounts payable to each school district and shall certify the amounts payable to each eligible district to the treasurer of the district as determined under this chapter. As soon as possible after such amounts are calculated, the superintendent shall certify to the treasurer of each school district the district's adjusted charge-off increase, as defined in section 5705.211 of the Revised Code. No moneys shall be distributed pursuant to this chapter without the approval of the controlling board.
The state board of education shall, in accordance with appropriations made by the general assembly, meet the financial obligations of this chapter.
Annually, the department of education shall calculate and report to each school district the district's adequacy amount utilizing the calculations in sections 3306.03 and 3306.13 of the Revised Code. The department shall calculate and report separately for each school district the district's total state and local funds for its students with disabilities, utilizing the calculations in sections 3306.05, 3306.11, and 3306.13 of the Revised Code. The department shall calculate and report separately for each school district the amount of funding calculated for each factor of the district's adequacy amount.
Not later than the thirty-first day of August of each fiscal year, the department of education shall provide to each school district a preliminary estimate of the amount of funding that the department calculates the district will receive under section 3306.13 of the Revised Code. Not later than the first day of December of each fiscal year, the department shall update that preliminary estimate.
Moneys distributed pursuant to this chapter shall be calculated and paid on a fiscal year basis, beginning with the first day of July and extending through the thirtieth day of June. Unless otherwise provided, the moneys appropriated for each fiscal year shall be distributed at least monthly to each school district. The state board shall submit a yearly distribution plan to the controlling board at its first meeting in July. The state board shall submit any proposed midyear revision of the plan to the controlling board in January. Any year-end revision of the plan shall be submitted to the controlling board in June. If moneys appropriated for each fiscal year are distributed other than monthly, such distribution shall be on the same basis for each school district.
The total amounts paid each month shall constitute, as nearly as possible, one-twelfth of the total amount payable for the entire year.
Payments shall be calculated to reflect the reporting of formula ADM. Annualized periodic payments for each school district shall be based on the district's final student counts verified by the superintendent of public instruction based on reports under section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, as adjusted, if so ordered, under division (K) of that section.
(A) Except as otherwise provided, payments under this chapter shall be made only to those school districts that comply with divisions (A)(1) to (3) of this section.
(1) Each city, exempted village, and local school district shall levy for current operating expenses at least twenty mills. Levies for joint vocational or cooperative education school districts or county school financing districts, limited to or to the extent apportioned to current expenses, shall be included in this qualification requirement. School district income tax levies under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code, limited to or to the extent apportioned to current operating expenses, shall be included in this qualification requirement to the extent determined by the tax commissioner under division (D) of section 3317.021 of the Revised Code.
(2) Each city, exempted village, local, and joint vocational school district, during the school year next preceding the fiscal year for which payments are calculated under this chapter, shall meet the requirement of section 3313.48 or 3313.481 of the Revised Code, with regard to the minimum number of days or hours school must be open for instruction with pupils in attendance, for individualized parent-teacher conference and reporting periods, and for professional meetings of teachers. The superintendent of public instruction shall waive a number of days in accordance with section 3317.01 of the Revised Code on which it had been necessary for a school to be closed because of disease epidemic, hazardous weather conditions, inoperability of school buses or other equipment necessary to the school's operation, damage to a school building, or other temporary circumstances due to utility failure rendering the school building unfit for school use.
A school district shall not be considered to have failed to comply with this division or section 3313.481 of the Revised Code because schools were open for instruction but either twelfth grade students were excused from attendance for up to three days or only a portion of the kindergarten students were in attendance for up to three days in order to allow for the gradual orientation to school of such students.
The superintendent of public instruction shall waive the requirements of this section with reference to the minimum number of days or hours a school must be open for instruction with pupils in attendance for the school year succeeding the school year in which a board of education initiates a plan of operation pursuant to section 3313.481 of the Revised Code. The minimum requirements of this section shall again be applicable to the district beginning with the school year commencing the second July succeeding the initiation of the plan, and for each school year thereafter.
A school district shall not be considered to have failed to comply with this division or section 3313.48 or 3313.481 of the Revised Code because schools were open for instruction but the length of the regularly scheduled learning day, for any number of days during the school year, was reduced by not more than two hours due to hazardous weather conditions.
(3) Each city, exempted village, local, and joint vocational school district shall have on file, and shall pay in accordance with, a teachers' salary schedule which complies with section 3317.13 of the Revised Code.
(B) A school district board of education or educational service center governing board that has not conformed with other law, and the rules pursuant thereto, shall not participate in the distribution of funds authorized by this chapter, except for good and sufficient reason established to the satisfaction of the state board of education and the state controlling board.
(C) All funds allocated to school districts under this chapter, except those specifically allocated for other purposes, shall be used only to pay current operating expenses or for either of the following purposes:
(1) The modification or purchase of classroom space to provide all-day kindergarten as required by section 3321.05 of the Revised Code, provided the district certifies its shortage of space for providing all-day kindergarten to the department of education, in a manner specified by the department;
(2) The the modification or purchase of classroom space to reduce class sizes in grades kindergarten through three to attain the goal of fifteen students per core teacher, provided the district certifies its need for additional classroom space to the department, in a manner specified by the department.
(D) On or before the last day of each month, the department of education shall certify to the director of budget and management for payment, for each county:
(1)(a) That portion of the allocation of money under section 3306.13 of the Revised Code that is required to be paid in that month to each school district located wholly within the county subsequent to the deductions described in division (D)(1)(b) of this section;
(b) The amounts deducted from such allocation under sections 3307.31 and 3309.51 of the Revised Code for payment directly to the school employees and state teachers retirement systems under such sections.
(2) If the district is located in more than one county, an apportionment of the amounts that would otherwise be certified under division (D)(1) of this section. The amounts apportioned to the county shall equal the amounts certified under division (D)(1) of this section times the percentage of the district's resident pupils who reside both in the district and in the county, based on the average daily membership reported under division (A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code in October of the prior fiscal year.
Sec. 3321.01. (A)(1) As used in this chapter, "parent," "guardian," or "other person having charge or care of a child" means either parent unless the parents are separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian of the child. If the child is in the legal or permanent custody of a person or government agency, "parent" means that person or government agency. When a child is a resident of a home, as defined in section 3313.64 of the Revised Code, and the child's parent is not a resident of this state, "parent," "guardian," or "other person having charge or care of a child" means the head of the home.
A child between six and eighteen years of age is "of compulsory school age" for the purpose of sections 3321.01 to 3321.13 of the Revised Code. A child under six years of age who has been enrolled in kindergarten also shall be considered "of compulsory school age" for the purpose of sections 3321.01 to 3321.13 of the Revised Code unless at any time the child's parent or guardian, at the parent's or guardian's discretion and in consultation with the child's teacher and principal, formally withdraws the child from kindergarten. The compulsory school age of a child shall not commence until the beginning of the term of such schools, or other time in the school year fixed by the rules of the board of the district in which the child resides.
(2) No child shall be admitted to a kindergarten or a first grade of a public school in a district in which all children are admitted to kindergarten and the first grade in August or September unless the child is five or six years of age, respectively, by the thirtieth day of September of the year of admittance, or by the first day of a term or semester other than one beginning in August or September in school districts granting admittance at the beginning of such term or semester, except that in those school districts using or obtaining educationally accepted standardized testing programs for determining entrance, as approved by the board of education of such districts, the board shall admit a child to kindergarten or the first grade who fails to meet the age requirement, provided the child meets necessary standards as determined by such standardized testing programs. If the board of education has not established a standardized testing program, the board shall designate the necessary standards and a testing program it will accept for the purpose of admitting a child to kindergarten or first grade who fails to meet the age requirement. Each child who will be the proper age for entrance to kindergarten or first grade by the first day of January of the school year for which admission is requested shall be so tested upon the request of the child's parent.
(3) Notwithstanding divisions (A)(2) and (D) of this section, beginning with the school year that starts in 2001 and continuing thereafter the board of education of any district may adopt a resolution establishing the first day of August in lieu of the thirtieth day of September as the required date by which students must have attained the age specified in those divisions.
(B) As used in divisions (C) and (D) of this section, "successfully completed kindergarten" and "successful completion of kindergarten" mean that the child has completed the kindergarten requirements at one of the following:
(1) A public or chartered nonpublic school;
(2) A kindergarten class that is both of the following:
(a) Offered by a day-care provider licensed under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code;
(b) If offered after July 1, 1991, is directly taught by a teacher who holds one of the following:
(i) A valid educator license issued under section 3319.22 of the Revised Code;
(ii) A Montessori preprimary credential or age-appropriate diploma granted by the American Montessori society or the association Montessori internationale;
(iii) Certification determined under division (G) of this section to be equivalent to that described in division (B)(2)(b)(ii) of this section;
(iv) Certification for teachers in nontax-supported schools pursuant to section 3301.071 of the Revised Code.
(C) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, no school district shall admit to the first grade any child who has not successfully completed kindergarten.
(D) Upon request of a parent, the requirement of division (C) of this section may be waived by the district's pupil personnel services committee in the case of a child who is at least six years of age by the thirtieth day of September of the year of admittance and who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the committee the possession of the social, emotional, and cognitive skills necessary for first grade.
The board of education of each city, local, and exempted village school district shall establish a pupil personnel services committee. The committee shall be composed of all of the following to the extent such personnel are either employed by the district or employed by the governing board of the educational service center within whose territory the district is located and the educational service center generally furnishes the services of such personnel to the district:
(1) The director of pupil personnel services;
(2) An elementary school counselor;
(3) An elementary school principal;
(4) A school psychologist;
(5) A teacher assigned to teach first grade;
(6) A gifted coordinator.
The responsibilities of the pupil personnel services committee shall be limited to the issuing of waivers allowing admittance to the first grade without the successful completion of kindergarten. The committee shall have no other authority except as specified in this section.
(E) The scheduling of times for kindergarten classes and length of the school day for kindergarten shall be determined by the board of education of a city, exempted village, or local school district, subject to section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
(F) Any kindergarten class offered by a day-care provider or school described by division (B)(1) or (B)(2)(a) of this section shall be developmentally appropriate.
(G) Upon written request of a day-care provider described by division (B)(2)(a) of this section, the department of education shall determine whether certification held by a teacher employed by the provider meets the requirement of division (B)(2)(b)(iii) of this section and, if so, shall furnish the provider a statement to that effect.
(H) As used in this division, "all-day kindergarten" has the same meaning as in section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
(1) Any school district that did not receive for fiscal year 2009 poverty-based assistance for all-day kindergarten under division (D) of section 3317.029 of the Revised Code may charge fees or tuition for students enrolled in all-day kindergarten. If a district charges fees or tuition for all-day kindergarten under this division, the district shall develop a sliding fee scale based on family incomes.
(2) The department of education shall conduct an annual survey of each school district described in division (H)(1) of this section to determine the following:
(1)(a) Whether the district charges fees or tuition for students enrolled in all-day kindergarten;
(b) The amount of the fees or tuition charged;
(c) How many of the students for whom tuition is charged are eligible for free lunches under the "National School Lunch Act," 60 Stat. 230 (1946), 42 U.S.C. 1751, as amended, and the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C. 1771, as amended, and how many of the students for whom tuition is charged are eligible for reduced price lunches under those acts;
(2)(d) How many students are enrolled in traditional half-day kindergarten and how many students are enrolled in rather than all-day kindergarten, as defined in section 3321.05 of the Revised Code.
Each district shall report to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, the information required by this division described in divisions (H)(2)(a) to (d) of this section.
The department shall issue an annual report on the results of the survey and shall post the report on its web site. The department shall issue the first report not later than April 30, 2008, and shall issue a report not later than the thirtieth day of April each year thereafter.
Sec. 3321.05.  (A) As used in this section, "all-day kindergarten" means a kindergarten class that is in session five days per week for not less than the same number of clock hours each day as for students in grades one through six.
(B) Any school district may operate all-day kindergarten or extended kindergarten, but beginning in fiscal year 2011, each city, local, and exempted village school district shall provide all-day kindergarten to each student enrolled in kindergarten, except as specified in divisions (C) and (D) of this section.
(C) The board of education of a school district may apply to the superintendent of public instruction for a waiver of the requirement to provide all-day kindergarten for all kindergarten students. In making the determination to grant or deny the waiver, the state superintendent may consider space concerns or alternative delivery approaches used by the school district.
(D) No no district shall require any student to attend kindergarten for more than one-half of the number of clock hours required each day for grades one through six traditional kindergarten by the minimum standards adopted under division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code. Each school district that operates all-day or extended kindergarten shall accommodate kindergarten students whose parents or guardians elect to enroll them for one-half of the minimum number of hours required each day for grades one through six.
(E) A school district may use space in child day-care centers licensed under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code to provide all-day kindergarten under this section.
Section 2. That existing sections 3306.01, 3321.01, and 3321.05 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. That Section 265.70.70 of Am. Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly and Section 9 of Sub. H.B. 318 of the 128th General Assembly are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this act take effect on the later of July 1, 2011, or the earliest date permitted by law.
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