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Am. Sub. S. B. No. 150 As Reported by the House Agriculture and Natural Resources CommitteeAs Reported by the House Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Coley, Eklund, Hughes, Kearney, Lehner, Manning, Sawyer, Turner, Uecker
Representatives Cera, Hagan, C., Barborak, Buchy, Damschroder, Landis, O'Brien, Patterson, Ruhl, Scherer
A BILL
To amend sections 903.25, 905.31, 905.32, 905.34,
905.36, 905.39, 905.41, 905.45, 905.46, 905.47,
905.48, 905.49, 905.50, 905.99, 907.111, 1511.01,
1511.02, 1511.021, 1511.07, 1511.071, 1515.01,
1515.02, 1515.08, 3717.53, 6111.03, 6111.04, and
6111.44; to amend for the purpose of adopting a
new section number as indicated in parentheses
section 905.501 (905.503); and to enact new
section 905.501 and sections 905.321, 905.322,
905.323, 905.324, 905.325, 905.502, and 1511.023
of the Revised Code to revise the law governing
the abatement of agricultural pollution, to
require a person that applies fertilizer for the
purposes of agricultural production to be
certified to do so by the Director of Agriculture,
to make other changes to the Agricultural
Additives, Lime, and Fertilizer Law, and to make
an appropriation.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 903.25, 905.31, 905.32, 905.34,
905.36, 905.39, 905.41, 905.45, 905.46, 905.47, 905.48, 905.49,
905.50, 905.99, 907.111, 1511.01, 1511.02, 1511.021, 1511.07,
1511.071, 1515.01, 1515.02, 1515.08, 3717.53, 6111.03, 6111.04,
and 6111.44 be amended, section 905.501 (905.503) be amended for
the purpose of adopting a new section number as indicated in
parentheses, and new section 905.501 and sections 905.321,
905.322, 905.323, 905.324, 905.325, 905.502, and 1511.023 of the
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 903.25. An owner or operator of an animal feeding
facility who holds a permit to install, a permit to operate, a
review compliance certificate, or a NPDES permit or who is
operating under an operation and management plan, as defined in
section 1511.01 of the Revised Code, developed or approved by the
chief of the division of soil and water resources in the
department of natural resources under section 1511.02 of the
Revised Code or by the supervisors of the appropriate soil and
water conservation district under section 1515.08 of the Revised
Code shall not be required by any political subdivision of the
state or any officer, employee, agency, board, commission,
department, or other instrumentality of a political subdivision to
obtain a license, permit, or other approval pertaining to manure,
insects or rodents, odor, or siting requirements for installation
of an animal feeding facility.
Sec. 905.31. As used in sections 905.31 to 905.501 905.503
of the Revised Code:
(A) "Applicant" means the person who applies for the license
or requests registration of a fertilizer.
(B) "Brand name" means a name or expression, design, or
trademark used in connection with one or several grades of any
type of fertilizer.
(C)(B) "Bulk fertilizer" means any type of fertilizer in
solid, liquid, or gaseous state, or any combination thereof, in a
nonpackaged form.
(D)(C) "Distribute" means to offer for sale, sell, barter, or
otherwise supply fertilizer for other than manufacturing purposes.
(E)(D) "Fertilizer" means any substance containing nitrogen,
phosphorus, or potassium or any recognized plant nutrient element
or compound that is used for its plant nutrient content or for
compounding mixed fertilizers. Lime "Fertilizer" does not include
lime, limestone, marl, unground bone, water, residual farm
products, and unmanipulated animal and vegetable manures are
excepted unless mixed with fertilizer materials or distributed
with a guaranteed analysis.
(F)(E) "Grade" means the percentages of total nitrogen,
available phosphorus or available phosphate (P2O5), and soluble
potassium or soluble potash (K2O) stated in the same terms, order,
and percentage as in guaranteed analysis.
(G)(F) "Guaranteed analysis" means:
(1) The minimum percentages of plant nutrients claimed in the
following order and form:
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Total Nitrogen (N) |
per cent |
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|
|
Available phosphate (P2O5) |
per cent |
|
|
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Soluble Potash (K2O) |
per cent |
|
|
(2) Guaranteed analysis includes, in the following order:
(a) For bone and tankage, total phosphorus (P) or phosphate
(P2O5);
(b) For basic slag and unacidulated phosphatic materials,
available and total phosphorus (P) or phosphate (P2O5) and the
degree of fineness;
(c) Additional plant nutrients guaranteed expressed as
percentage of elements in the order and form as prescribed by
rules adopted by the director of agriculture.
(H)(G) "Label" means any written or printed matter on the
package or tag attached to it or on the pertinent delivery and
billing invoice.
(I)(H) "Manufacture" means to process, granulate, blend, mix,
or alter the composition of fertilizers for distribution.
(J)(I) "Mixed fertilizer" means any combination or mixture of
fertilizer designed for use, or claimed to have value, in
promoting plant growth, including fertilizer pesticide mixtures.
(K)(J) "Net weight" means the weight of a commodity excluding
any packaging in pounds or metric equivalent, as determined by a
sealed weighing device or other means prescribed by rules adopted
by the director.
(L)(K) "Packaged fertilizer" means any type of fertilizer in
closed containers of not over one hundred pounds or metric
equivalent.
(M)(L) "Per cent" or "percentage" means the percentage of
weight.
(N)(M) "Person" includes any partnership, association, firm,
corporation, company, society, individual or combination of
individuals, institution, park, or public agency administered by
the state or any subdivision of the state.
(O)(N) "Product name" means a coined or specific designation
applied to an individual fertilizer material or mixture of a fixed
composition and derivation.
(P)(O) "Sale" means exchange of ownership or transfer of
custody.
(Q)(P) "Official sample" means the sample of fertilizer taken
and designated as official by the director.
(R)(Q) "Specialty fertilizer" means any fertilizer designed,
labeled, and distributed for uses other than the production of
commercial crops.
(S)(R) "Ton" means a net weight of two thousand pounds.
(T) "Unmanipulated manure" means any substance composed
primarily of excreta, plant remains, or mixtures of such
substances that have not been processed in any manner.
(U)(S) "Fertilizer material" includes any of the following:
(1) A material containing not more than one of the following
primary plant nutrients:
(2) A material that has not less than eighty-five per cent of
its plant nutrient content composed of a single chemical
compound.;
(3) A material that is derived from a residue or by-product
of a plant or animal or a natural material deposit and has been
processed in such a way that its plant nutrients content has not
been materially changed except by purification and concentration.
(V)(T) "Custom mixed fertilizer" means a fertilizer that is
not premixed, but that is blended specifically to meet the
nutrient needs of one specific customer.
(W)(U) "Director" or "director of agriculture" means the
director of agriculture or the director's designee.
(X)(V) "Lot" means an identifiable quantity of fertilizer
that may be used as an official sample.
(Y)(W) "Unit" means twenty pounds of fertilizer or one per
cent of a ton.
(Z) "Metric ton" means a measure of weight equal to one
thousand kilograms.
(AA)(X) "Anhydrous ammonia equipment" means, with regard to
the handling or storage of anhydrous ammonia, a container or
containers with a maximum capacity of not more than four thousand
nine hundred ninety-nine gallons or any appurtenances, pumps,
compressors, or interconnecting pipes associated with such a
container or containers. "Anhydrous ammonia equipment" does not
include equipment for the manufacture of anhydrous ammonia or the
storage of anhydrous ammonia either underground or in refrigerated
structures.
(BB)(Y) "Anhydrous ammonia system" or "system" means, with
regard to the handling or storage of anhydrous ammonia, a
container or containers with a minimum capacity of not less than
five thousand gallons or any appurtenances, pumps, compressors, or
interconnecting pipes associated with such a container or
containers. "Anhydrous ammonia system" does not include equipment
for the manufacture of anhydrous ammonia or the storage of
anhydrous ammonia either underground or in refrigerated
structures.
(Z) "Agricultural production" means the cultivation,
primarily for sale, of plants or any parts of plants on more than
fifty acres. "Agricultural production" does not include
the use of start-up fertilizer applied through a planter.
(AA) "Rule" means a rule adopted under section 905.322,
905.40, or 905.44 of the Revised Code, as applicable.
(BB) "Certificate holder" means a person who has been
certified to apply fertilizer under section 905.321 of the Revised
Code and rules adopted under section 905.322 of the Revised Code.
(CC) "Residual farm products" has the same meaning as in
section 1511.01 of the Revised Code.
(DD) "Voluntary nutrient management plan" means any of the
following:
(1) A nutrient management plan that is in the form of the
Ohio nutrient management workbook made available by the Ohio state
university;
(2) A comprehensive nutrient management plan developed by the
United States department of agriculture natural resources
conservation service, a technical service provider certified by
the conservation service, or a person authorized by the
conservation service to develop a plan;
(3) A document that is equivalent to a plan specified in
division (DD)(1) or (2) of this section, that is in a form
approved by the director or the director's designee, and that
contains at least all of the following information:
(a) Results of soil tests conducted on land subject to the
plan that comply with the field office technical guide established
by the conservation service and adopted by the chief of the
division of soil and water resources in the department of natural
resources in rules adopted under division (E) of section 1511.02
of the Revised Code and that are not older than three years;
(b) Documentation of the method and seasonal time of
utilization and application of nutrients;
(c) Identification of all nutrients applied, including
manure, fertilizer, sewage sludge, and biodigester residue;
(d) Field information regarding land subject to the plan,
including the location, spreadable acreage, crops grown, and
actual and projected yields.
Sec. 905.32. (A) No person shall manufacture or distribute
in this state any type of fertilizer until a license to
manufacture or distribute has been obtained by the manufacturer or
distributor from the department of agriculture upon payment of a
five-dollar fee:
(1) For each fixed (permanent) location at which fertilizer
is manufactured in this state;
(2) For each mobile unit used to manufacture fertilizer in
this state;
(3) For each location out of the state from which fertilizer
is distributed
in into this state to nonlicensees;
(4) For each location in this state from which fertilizer is
distributed in this state.
All licenses shall be valid for one year beginning on the
first day of December of a calendar year through the thirtieth day
of November of the following calendar year. A renewal application
for a license shall be submitted no later than the thirtieth day
of November each year. A person who submits a renewal application
for a license after the thirtieth day of November shall include
with the application a late filing fee of ten dollars.
(B) An application for a license shall include:
(1) The name and address of the licensee;
(2) The name and address of each bulk distribution point in
the state, not licensed for fertilizer manufacture and
distribution.
The name and address shown on the license shall be shown on
all labels, pertinent invoices, and bulk storage for fertilizers
distributed by the licensee in this state.
(C) The licensee shall inform the director of agriculture in
writing of additional distribution points established during the
period of the license.
(D) All money collected under this section shall be credited
to the pesticide, fertilizer, and lime program fund created in
section 921.22 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.321. (A) Beginning September thirtieth of the third
year after the effective date of this section, no person shall
apply fertilizer for the purposes of agricultural production
unless that person has been certified to do so by the director of
agriculture under this section and rules or is acting under the
instructions and control of a person who is so certified.
(B) A person shall be certified to apply fertilizer for
purposes of agricultural production in accordance with rules. A
person that has been so certified shall comply with requirements
and procedures established in those rules.
(C) A person that has been licensed as a commercial
applicator under section 921.06 of the Revised Code or as a
private applicator under section 921.11 of the Revised Code may
apply to be certified under this section, but shall not be
required to pay the application fee for certification established
in rules adopted under section 905.322 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.322. (A) The director of agriculture shall adopt
rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that do
all of the following:
(1) Create a fertilizer applicator certification program
pursuant to section 905.321 of the Revised Code that does all of
the following:
(a) Educates an applicant for certification on the time,
place, form, amount, handling, and application of fertilizer;
(b) Serves as a component of a comprehensive state nutrient
reduction strategy addressing all sources of relevant nutrients;
(c) Supports generally practical and economically feasible
best management practices.
(2) Establish all of the following concerning certifications
that are required by section 905.321 of the Revised Code:
(a) The amount of the fee that must be submitted with an
application for certification, if applicable, provided that the
fee shall not exceed the fee established in rules adopted under
section 921.16 of the Revised Code for a private pesticide
applicator license issued under section 921.11 of the Revised
Code;
(b) Information that must be included with an application for
certification;
(c) Procedures for the issuance, renewal, and denial of
certifications;
(d) Grounds for the denial of certifications;
(e) Requirements and procedures governing training that must
be successfully completed in order for a person to be certified;
(f) Requirements for the maintenance of records by a person
that is certified, including, but not limited to, the date of
application of fertilizer, the place of application of fertilizer,
the rate of application of fertilizer, an analysis of the
fertilizer, and the name of the person applying the fertilizer.
The rules shall stipulate that the records shall be maintained for
not more than three years from the date of the fertilizer
application and shall not be required to be submitted to the
director or the director's designee, but shall be made available
to the director or the director's designee for review upon
request.
(3) Establish requirements and procedures with which a
licensee or registrant must comply when filing an annual tonnage
report under section 905.36 of the Revised Code, including the
date on which the report must be filed.
(B) The director may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter
119. of the Revised Code that do all of the following:
(1) Establish criteria in accordance with which a person may
be exempt from any training that is required in order to be
certified under section 905.321 of the Revised Code;
(2) Specify any type of cultivation that is to be excluded
from the definition of "agricultural production";
(3) Define "under the instructions and control" for the
purpose of section 905.321 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.323. (A)(1) A person who owns or operates
agricultural land may do any of the following:
(a) Develop a voluntary nutrient management plan;
(b) Request any person to develop a voluntary nutrient
management plan on behalf of the person who owns or operates the
agricultural land;
(c) Request the supervisors of the applicable soil and water
conservation district organized in accordance with Chapter 1515.
of the Revised Code to develop a voluntary nutrient management
plan on the person's behalf.
(2) A person who owns or operates agricultural land and who
has developed or has had developed a voluntary nutrient management
plan under division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, as
applicable, may request the supervisors of the applicable soil and
water conservation district, the director of agriculture, or the
director's designee to approve the plan. The supervisors,
director, or director's designee shall approve or disapprove the
plan.
(B) If a voluntary nutrient management plan is disapproved
under this section, the person who developed the plan or had it
developed may request an adjudication hearing in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(C) A person whose voluntary nutrient management plan is
disapproved may appeal to the court of common pleas of Franklin
county.
(D) After a voluntary nutrient management plan has been
approved under this section, the person who developed the plan or
had it developed shall submit the plan once every five years to
the supervisors of the applicable soil and water conservation
district or the director for review. If after the review the
supervisors or the director determines that the plan needs to be
modified, the supervisors or director shall notify the person who
submitted the plan. The person then shall provide for the
modification of the plan. The procedures and requirements
established in divisions (A) to (C) of this section apply to a
modification of the plan.
Sec. 905.324. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this
section, the director of agriculture, an employee of the
department of agriculture, the supervisors of a soil and water
conservation district, an employee of a district, and a contractor
of the department or a district shall not disclose information,
including data from geographic information systems and global
positioning systems, used in the development or approval of or
contained in a voluntary nutrient management plan.
(B) The director or the supervisors of a district may release
or disclose information specified in division (A) of this section
to a person or a federal, state, or local agency working in
cooperation with the director or the supervisors in the
development or approval of a voluntary nutrient management plan if
the director or supervisors determine that the person or federal,
state, or local agency will not subsequently disclose the
information to another person who is not authorized by the person
who owns or operates agricultural land to receive the information.
The director or the supervisors of a district may release or
disclose information specified in division (A) of this section to
the extent required by the "Federal Water Pollution Control Act"
as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.325. In a private civil action for claims involving
or resulting from the application of fertilizer, it is an
affirmative defense if all of the following apply:
(A) The person applying the fertilizer is certified or is
applying fertilizer under the instruction and control of a person
who is certified under section 905.321 of the Revised Code and
rules.
(B) Records have been properly maintained for the application
of fertilizer as required by rules adopted under division
(A)(2)(f) of section 905.322 of the Revised Code.
(C) The fertilizer has been applied according to and in
substantial compliance with a voluntary nutrient management plan
developed under section 905.323 of the Revised Code, provided that
the plan has been approved under that section or developed by the
supervisors of the applicable soil and water conservation district
under that section.
Sec. 905.34. No distributor shall be required to obtain a
license if the manufacturer is licensed under division (A) of
section 905.32 of the Revised Code; or to distribute fertilizer if
the manufacturer or distributor fertilizer is registered under
division (A) of section 905.33 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.36. (A) A licensee or registrant, except
registrants who package specialty fertilizers only in containers
of ten pounds or less, shall pay the director of agriculture for
all fertilizers distributed in this state an inspection fee at the
rate of twenty-five cents per ton
or twenty-eight cents per metric
ton. Licensees and registrants shall specify on an invoice whether
the per ton inspection fee has been paid or whether payment of the
fee is the responsibility of the purchaser of the fertilizer. The
payment of this inspection fee by a licensee or registrant shall
exempt all other persons from the payment of this fee for all of
the following, as applicable:
(1) All fertilizer that the licensee distributes in this
state to a person that has not been issued a license under section
905.32 of the Revised Code;
(2) All fertilizer that the licensee applies in this state
for purposes of agricultural production and all fertilizer that is
applied in this state on behalf of the licensee by an employee or
contractor who is certified under section 905.321 of the Revised
Code;
(3) All fertilizer that the registrant distributes in this
state.
However, the inspection fee does not apply to packaged
fertilizers that are in containers of ten pounds or less.
(B) Every licensee or registrant shall file with the director
an annual tonnage report that includes the number of net tons or
metric tons of fertilizer distributed to nonlicensees or
nonregistrants in this state by grade; packaged; bulk, dry or
liquid in accordance with rules. The report shall be filed on or
before the thirtieth day of November of each calendar year and
shall include data from the period beginning on the first day of
November of the year preceding the year in which the report is due
through the thirty-first day of October of the year in which the
report is due date specified in rules. The licensee or registrant,
except registrants who package specialty fertilizers only in
containers of ten pounds or less, shall include with this
statement the report the inspection fee at the rate stated in
division (A) of this section. For a tonnage report that is not
filed or payment of inspection fees that is not made on or before
the thirtieth day of November of the applicable calendar year date
specified in rules, a penalty of fifty dollars or ten per cent of
the amount due, whichever is greater, shall be assessed against
the licensee or registrant. The amount of fees due, plus penalty,
shall constitute a debt and become the basis of a judgment against
the licensee or registrant. For tonnage reports found to be
incorrect, a penalty of fifteen per cent of the amount due shall
be assessed against the licensee or registrant and shall
constitute a debt and become the basis of a judgment against the
licensee or registrant.
(C) No information furnished under this section shall be
disclosed by any employee of the department of agriculture in such
a way as to divulge the operation of any person required to make
such a report. The filing by a licensee or registrant of a
sales
volume tonnage statement report required by division (B) of this
section thereby grants permission to the director to verify the
same with the records of the licensee or registrant.
(D) All money collected under this section shall be credited
to the pesticide, fertilizer, and lime program fund created in
section 921.22 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.39. (A) The director of agriculture shall inspect
and sample any fertilizer within the state to such an extent as
the director considers necessary and make an analysis where need
is indicated to determine whether the fertilizer is in compliance
with sections 905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code and the
rules
adopted under those sections. The director may enter upon
any public or private premises or conveyances during regular
business hours in order to have access to fertilizer subject to
sections 905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code and the
rules adopted under those sections.
(B) The director shall maintain the services necessary to
effectively administer and enforce sections 905.31 to 905.50
905.503 of the Revised Code and the rules
adopted under those
sections. The methods of sampling and analysis shall be those
adopted by the association of official analytical chemists or
other sources prescribed by the director.
(C) The results of official analysis of any sample of
fertilizer found to be in violation of any provisions of sections
905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code or any rule
adopted
under those sections, shall be forwarded to the licensee or
registrant. A licensee or registrant may request a portion of any
such sample, provided that the request is made not more than
thirty days after the date of the analysis report.
(D) Analytical tolerances shall be governed by rules
adopted
by the director.
(E) If the director is denied access to any premises where
access is sought for the purpose of inspection and sampling, the
director may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for a
search warrant authorizing access to the premises for that
purpose. The court, upon application, may issue the search warrant
for the purpose requested.
Sec. 905.41. (A) A storage facility for anhydrous ammonia
that is used for agricultural purposes shall be designed and
constructed in accordance with rules adopted under section 905.40
of the Revised Code. On and after the effective date of this
section September 10, 2012, no person shall construct a storage
facility for anhydrous ammonia that is used for agricultural
purposes without applying for and receiving approval of the design
of the facility and approval to construct the facility from the
director of agriculture in accordance with those rules.
(B) Upon the submission of an application to the director for
the approval of the design and construction of a storage facility
for anhydrous ammonia that is used for agricultural purposes in
accordance with rules adopted under section 905.40 of the Revised
Code, the applicant shall submit written notification of the
application to all of the following:
(1) The board of township trustees of the township or the
legislative authority of the municipal corporation, as applicable,
in which the storage facility is proposed to be located;
(2) The county sheriff, or the police chief of the police
department of a municipal corporation, township, or township or
joint township police district, as applicable, with jurisdiction
over the location where the storage facility is proposed to be
located;
(3) The fire chief of the fire department with jurisdiction
over the location where the storage facility is proposed to be
located.
(C) Prior to approving or disapproving a storage facility for
anhydrous ammonia that is used for agricultural purposes, the
director may take into consideration any past violations of an
applicable state or federal law pertaining to environmental
protection or the environmental laws of another country or any
conviction of or guilty plea to a violation of section 901.511 of
the Revised Code or a felony drug offense as defined in section
2925.01 of the Revised Code related to the use and storage of
chemicals used for agriculture by the owner of the storage
facility.
Sec. 905.45. (A) The director of agriculture may revoke the
registration of any grade and brand name of fertilizer or any
license, or may suspend any registration or license, or may refuse
to register any grade and brand name of fertilizer, or to license
any applicant, upon a finding supported by substantial evidence
that the registrant, licensee, or applicant has violated any
provision of sections 905.31 to 905.50 of the Revised Code, or any
rules adopted under those sections. No registration or license
shall be refused, suspended, or revoked until the do any of the
following upon a finding that a registrant, licensee, certificate
holder, or applicant has violated any provision of sections 905.31
to 905.503 of the Revised Code or any rules:
(1) Revoke the registration of any grade and brand name of
fertilizer;
(2) Revoke any license or certificate;
(3) Suspend any registration, license, or certificate;
(4) Refuse to register any grade and brand name of
fertilizer;
(5) Refuse to license or certify any applicant.
A registrant, licensee, certificate holder, or applicant has
been shall be given an opportunity to appear at an adjudication
hearing conducted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code.
(B) The director, prior to a hearing, may deny, suspend,
revoke, refuse to renew, or modify any provision of a fertilizer
applicator certificate issued under section 905.321 of the Revised
Code and rules if the director has substantial reason to believe
the certificate holder has recklessly applied fertilizer in such a
manner that an emergency exists that presents a clear and present
danger to human or animal health.
The director shall provide an opportunity for a hearing
without delay after such a denial, suspension, revocation, refusal
to renew, or modification.
Sec. 905.46. The director of agriculture may issue an order
to the owner or custodian of any lot of fertilizer requiring it to
be held at a designated place when the director has found the
fertilizer to have been offered or exposed for sale in violation
of sections 905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code, or any
rule
adopted under those sections. A fertilizer shall be held
until a release in writing is issued by the director. A release
shall not be issued until sections 905.31 to 905.50 905.503 of the
Revised Code, and the rules adopted under those sections, are
complied with and until all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the violation have been paid by the manufacturer,
distributor, licensee, or registrant.
Sec. 905.47. Any lot of fertilizer not in compliance with
sections 905.31 to 905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code, or any rule
adopted under those sections, is subject to seizure on complaint
of the director of agriculture to a court of competent
jurisdiction in the county in which the fertilizer is located. The
court upon a finding that the fertilizer is in violation of
sections 905.31 to 905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code, or any rule
adopted under those sections, shall order the condemnation of the
fertilizer, and it shall be disposed of in a manner consistent
with the laws of this state. The court shall not order the
condemnation of the fertilizer without first giving the
manufacturer or distributor an opportunity to reprocess or relabel
the fertilizer to bring it into compliance with sections 905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code, and the rules
adopted under
those sections.
Sec. 905.48. In addition to the remedies provided and
irrespective of whether or not there exists any adequate remedy at
law, the director of agriculture may apply to the court of common
pleas in the county wherein any of the provisions of sections
905.31 to 905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code, are being violated
for a temporary or permanent injunction restraining any person
from such the violation.
Sec. 905.49. Nothing in sections 905.31 to
905.50 905.503 of
the Revised Code, shall be considered either to restrict the
distribution of fertilizers to each other by importers or
manufacturers, who mix fertilizer materials for distribution, or
to prevent the free and unrestricted shipment of fertilizer to
manufacturers who are licensed or have registered their specialty
fertilizer grades and brand names as required by sections 905.31
to 905.50 905.503 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 905.50. If the director of agriculture has taken an
official sample of a fertilizer or mixed fertilizer and determined
that it constitutes mislabeled fertilizer pursuant to rules
adopted under section 905.40 or 905.44 of the Revised Code, as
applicable, the person who labeled the fertilizer or mixed
fertilizer shall pay a penalty to the consumer of the mislabeled
fertilizer or, if the consumer cannot be determined with
reasonable diligence or is not available, to the director to be
credited to the pesticide, fertilizer, and lime program fund
created under section 921.22 of the Revised Code. The amount of
the penalty shall be calculated in accordance with either division
(A) or (B) of this section, whichever method of calculation yields
the largest amount.
(A)(1) A penalty required to be paid under this section may
be calculated as follows:
(a) Five dollars for each percentage point of total nitrogen
or phosphorus in the fertilizer that is below the percentage of
nitrogen or phosphorus guaranteed on the label, multiplied by the
number of tons of mislabeled fertilizer that have been sold to the
consumer;
(b) Three dollars for each percentage point of potash in the
fertilizer that is below the percentage of potash guaranteed on
the label, multiplied by the number of tons of mislabeled
fertilizer that have been sold to the consumer.
(2) In the case of a fertilizer that contains a quantity of
nitrogen, phosphorus, or potash that is more than five percentage
points below the percentages guaranteed on the label, the
penalties calculated under division (A)(1) of this section shall
be tripled.
(3) No penalty calculated under division (A) of this section
shall be less than twenty-five dollars.
(B) A penalty required to be paid under this section may be
calculated by multiplying the market value of one unit of the
mislabeled fertilizer by the number of units of the mislabeled
fertilizer that have been sold to the consumer.
(C) Upon making a determination under this section that a
person has mislabeled fertilizer or mixed fertilizer, the director
shall determine the parties to whom the penalty imposed by this
section is required to be paid and, in accordance with division
(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable, shall calculate the
amount of the penalty required to be paid to each such party.
After completing those determinations and calculations, the
director shall issue to the person who allegedly mislabeled the
fertilizer or mixed fertilizer a notice of violation. The notice
shall be accompanied by an order requiring, and specifying the
manner of, payment of the penalty imposed by this section to the
parties in the amounts set forth in the determinations and
calculations required by this division. The order shall be issued
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
No person shall violate a term or condition of an order
issued under this division.
Sec. 905.501. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this
section, whenever the director of agriculture has cause to believe
that a person has violated, or is violating, sections 905.31 to
905.503 of the Revised Code or rules or an order issued under
those sections or rules, the director may conduct a hearing in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to determine
whether a violation has occurred. If the director determines that
a violation has occurred, the director may require the violator to
pay a civil penalty in accordance with the schedule of civil
penalties established in rules. Each day of violation constitutes
a separate violation.
(B) A person who fails to comply with rules adopted under
division (A)(2)(f) of section 905.322 of the Revised Code is not
subject to division (A) of this section.
Sec. 905.502. Nothing in sections 905.31 to 905.502 of the
Revised Code or rules shall be construed to require the director
of agriculture to report any findings to the appropriate
prosecuting authority for proceedings in the prosecution of, or
issue any order or institute any enforcement procedure for, a
violation of sections 905.31 to 905.502 of the Revised Code or
rules when the director believes that the public interest will be
best served by a suitable written notice of warning. A person who
receives a written notice of warning may respond in writing to the
notice.
Sec. 905.501 905.503. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Political subdivision" means a county, township, or
municipal corporation and any other body corporate and politic
that is responsible for government activities in a geographic area
smaller than that of the state.
(2) "Local legislation" includes, but is not limited to, an
ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, motion, or amendment that
is enacted or adopted by a political subdivision.
(B)(1) No political subdivision shall regulate the
registration, packaging, labeling, sale, storage, distribution,
use, or application of fertilizer, or require a person licensed or
registered under sections 905.31 to 905.99 of the Revised Code to
obtain a license or permit to operate in a manner described in
those sections, or to satisfy any other condition except as
provided by a statute or rule of this state or of the United
States.
(2) No political subdivision shall enact, adopt, or continue
in effect local legislation relating to the registration,
packaging, labeling, sale, storage, distribution, use, or
application of fertilizers.
Sec. 905.99. Whoever (A) Except as provided in division (B)
of this section, whoever violates section 905.02, 905.04, 905.08,
905.11, 905.32, 905.33, 905.331, 905.35, 905.36, 905.40, 905.42,
905.43, 905.44, 905.45, 905.50, 905.52, 905.54, 905.55, 905.59,
905.60, or 905.61 of the Revised Code this chapter or rules
adopted under it is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second
third
degree for on a first offense. On each subsequent offense the
offender is guilty of, a misdemeanor of the second degree on a
second offense, and a misdemeanor of the first degree on a third
or subsequent offense.
(B) A person who fails to comply with rules adopted under
division (A)(2)(f) of section 905.322 of the Revised Code is not
subject to division (A) of this section.
Sec. 907.111. (A) The department of agriculture has sole and
exclusive authority to regulate the registration, labeling, sale,
storage, transportation, distribution, notification of use, use,
and planting of seed within the state. The regulation of seed is a
matter of general statewide interest that requires uniform
statewide regulation, and this chapter and rules adopted under it
constitute a comprehensive plan with respect to all aspects of the
regulation of seed within this state.
(B) No political subdivision shall do any of the following:
(1) Regulate the registration, labeling, sale, storage,
transportation, distribution, notification of use, use, or
planting of seed;
(2) Require a person who has been issued a permit or license
under this chapter to obtain a permit or license to operate in a
manner described in this chapter or to satisfy any other condition
except as provided by a statute or rule of this state or of the
United States;
(3) Require a person who has registered a legume innoculant
under this chapter to register that innoculant in a manner
described in this chapter or to satisfy any other condition except
as provided by a statute or rule of this state or of the United
States.
(C) No political subdivision shall enact, adopt, or continue
in effect local legislation relating to the permitting or
licensure of any person who is required to obtain a permit or
license under this chapter or to the registration, labeling, sale,
storage, transportation, distribution, notification of use, use,
or planting of seed.
(D) As used in this section, "political subdivision" and
"local legislation" have the same meanings as in section 905.501
905.503 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1511.01. For the purposes of As used in this chapter:
(A) "Conservation" means the wise use and management of
natural resources.
(B) "Critical natural resource area" means an area identified
by the director of natural resources in which occurs a natural
resource that requires special management because of its
importance to the well-being of the surrounding communities, the
region, or the state.
(C) "Pollution abatement practice" means any erosion control
or animal waste, residual farm products, or manure pollution
abatement facility, structure, or procedure and the operation and
management associated with it as contained in operation and
management plans developed or approved by the chief of the
division of soil and water resources or by boards of supervisors
of soil and water conservation districts established under Chapter
1515. of the Revised Code.
(D) "Agricultural pollution" means failure to use management
or conservation practices in farming or silvicultural operations
to abate wind or water erosion of the soil or to abate the
degradation of the waters of the state by animal waste residual
farm products, manure, or soil sediment, including substances
attached thereto.
(E) "Waters of the state" means all streams, lakes, ponds,
wetlands, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation
systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations
of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial,
regardless of the depth of the strata in which underground water
is located, that are situated wholly or partly within, or border
upon, this state or are within its jurisdiction, except those
private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with
natural surface or underground waters.
(F) "Operation and management plan" means a written record,
developed or approved by the district board of supervisors of a
soil and water conservation district or the chief, for the owner
or operator of agricultural land or a concentrated an animal
feeding operation that contains implementation schedules and
operational procedures for a level of management and pollution
abatement practices that will abate the degradation of the waters
of the state by animal waste residual farm products, manure, and
by soil sediment, including attached pollutants.
(G) "Animal waste Residual farm products" means animal
excreta, discarded products, bedding, wash waters, waste feed, and
silage drainage. "Animal waste Residual farm products" also
includes the compost products resulting from the composting of
dead animals in operations subject to section 1511.022 of the
Revised Code when either of the following applies:
(1) The composting is conducted by the person who raises the
animals and the compost product is used in agricultural operations
owned or operated by that person, regardless of whether the person
owns the animals;.
(2) The composting is conducted by the person who owns the
animals, but does not raise them and the compost product is used
in agricultural operations either by a person who raises the
animals or by a person who raises grain that is used to feed them
and that is supplied by the owner of the animals.
(H) "Composting" means the controlled decomposition of
organic solid material consisting of dead animals that stabilizes
the organic fraction of the material.
(I) "Manure" means animal excreta.
(J) "Animal feeding operation" means the production area, as
defined in section 903.01 of the Revised Code, of an agricultural
operation where agricultural animals are kept and raised in
confined areas. "Animal feeding operation" does not include a
facility that possesses a permit issued under Chapter 903. or
division (J) of section 6111.03 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Soil and water conservation district" has the same
meaning as in section 1515.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1511.02. The chief of the division of soil and water
resources, subject to the approval of the director of natural
resources, shall do all of the following:
(A) Provide administrative leadership to local soil and water
conservation districts in planning, budgeting, staffing, and
administering district programs and the training of district
supervisors and personnel in their duties, responsibilities, and
authorities as prescribed in this chapter and Chapter 1515. of the
Revised Code;
(B) Administer this chapter and Chapter 1515. of the Revised
Code pertaining to state responsibilities and provide staff
assistance to the Ohio soil and water conservation commission in
exercising its statutory responsibilities;
(C) Assist in expediting state responsibilities for watershed
development and other natural resource conservation works of
improvement;
(D) Coordinate the development and implementation of
cooperative programs and working agreements between local soil and
water conservation districts and divisions or sections of the
department of natural resources, or other agencies of local,
state, and federal government;
(E) Subject to the approval of the Ohio soil and water
conservation commission, adopt, amend, or rescind rules pursuant
to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Rules adopted pursuant to
this section:
(1) Shall establish technically feasible and economically
reasonable standards to achieve a level of management and
conservation practices in farming or silvicultural operations that
will abate wind or water erosion of the soil or abate the
degradation of the waters of the state by animal waste residual
farm products, manure, or by soil sediment, including substances
attached thereto, and establish criteria for determination of the
acceptability of such management and conservation practices;
(2) Shall establish technically feasible and economically
reasonable standards to achieve a level of management and
conservation practices that will abate wind or water erosion of
the soil or abate the degradation of the waters of the state by
soil sediment in conjunction with land grading, excavating,
filling, or other soil-disturbing activities on land used or being
developed for nonfarm commercial, industrial, residential, or
other nonfarm purposes, and establish criteria for determination
of the acceptability of such management and conservation
practices. The standards shall be designed to implement applicable
areawide waste treatment management plans prepared under section
208 of the "Federal Water Pollution Control Act," 86 Stat. 816
(1972), 33 U.S.C.A. 1288, as amended. The standards and criteria
shall not apply in any municipal corporation or county that adopts
ordinances or rules pertaining to sediment control, nor to lands
being used in a strip mine operation as defined in section 1513.01
of the Revised Code, nor to lands being used in a surface mining
operation as defined in section 1514.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) May recommend criteria and procedures for the approval of
urban sediment pollution abatement plans and issuance of permits
prior to any grading, excavating, filling, or other whole or
partial disturbance of five or more contiguous acres of land owned
by one person or operated as one development unit and require
implementation of such a plan. Areas of less than five contiguous
acres are not exempt from compliance with other provisions of this
chapter and rules adopted under them.
(4) Shall establish procedures for administration of rules
for agricultural pollution abatement and urban sediment pollution
abatement and for enforcement of rules for agricultural pollution
abatement;
(5) Shall specify the pollution abatement practices eligible
for state cost sharing and determine the conditions for
eligibility, the construction standards and specifications, the
useful life, the maintenance requirements, and the limits of cost
sharing for those practices. Eligible practices shall be limited
to practices that address agricultural or silvicultural operations
and that require expenditures that are likely to exceed the
economic returns to the owner or operator and that abate soil
erosion or degradation of the waters of the state by animal waste
residual farm products, manure, or soil sediment, including
pollutants attached thereto.
(6) Shall establish procedures for administering grants to
owners or operators of agricultural land or concentrated animal
feeding operations for the implementation of operation and
management plans;
(7) Shall establish procedures for administering grants to
soil and water conservation districts for urban sediment pollution
abatement programs, specify the types of projects eligible for
grants, establish limits on the availability of grants, and
establish requirements governing the execution of projects to
encourage the reduction of erosion and sedimentation associated
with soil-disturbing activities;
(8) Shall do all of the following with regard to composting
conducted in conjunction with agricultural operations:
(a) Provide for the distribution of educational material
concerning composting to the offices of OSU extension for the
purposes of section 1511.022 of the Revised Code;
(b) Establish methods, techniques, or practices for
composting dead animals, or particular types of dead animals, that
are to be used at such operations, as the chief considers to be
necessary or appropriate;
(c) Establish requirements and procedures governing the
review and approval or disapproval of composting plans by the
supervisors of soil and water conservation districts under
division (Q) of section 1515.08 of the Revised Code.
(9) Shall be adopted, amended, or rescinded after the chief
does all of the following:
(a) Mails notice to each statewide organization that the
chief determines represents persons or local governmental agencies
who would be affected by the proposed rule, amendment thereto, or
rescission thereof at least thirty-five days before any public
hearing thereon;
(b) Mails a copy of each proposed rule, amendment thereto, or
rescission thereof to any person who requests a copy, within five
days after receipt of the request;
(c) Consults with appropriate state and local governmental
agencies or their representatives, including statewide
organizations of local governmental officials, industrial
representatives, and other interested persons;
(d) If the rule relates to agricultural pollution abatement,
develops an economic impact statement concerning the effect of the
proposed rule or amendment.
(10) Shall not conflict with air or water quality standards
adopted pursuant to section 3704.03 or 6111.041 of the Revised
Code. Compliance with rules adopted pursuant to this section does
not affect liability for noncompliance with air or water quality
standards adopted pursuant to section 3704.03 or 6111.041 of the
Revised Code. The application of a level of management and
conservation practices recommended under this section to control
windblown soil from farming operations creates a presumption of
compliance with section 3704.03 of the Revised Code as that
section applies to windblown soil.
(11) Insofar as the rules relate to urban sediment pollution,
shall not be applicable in a municipal corporation or county that
adopts ordinances or rules for urban sediment control, except that
a municipal corporation or county that adopts such ordinances or
rules may receive moneys for urban sediment control that are
disbursed by the board of supervisors of the applicable soil and
water conservation district under division (N) of section 1515.08
of the Revised Code. The rules shall not exempt any person from
compliance with municipal ordinances enacted pursuant to Section 3
of Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution.
(F) Cost share with landowners on practices established
pursuant to division (E)(5) of this section as moneys are
appropriated and available for that purpose. Any practice for
which cost share is provided shall be maintained for its useful
life. Failure to maintain a cost share practice for its useful
life shall subject the landowner to full repayment to the
division.
(G) Issue orders requiring compliance with any rule adopted
under division (E)(1) of this section or with section 1511.022 of
the Revised Code. Before the chief issues an order, the chief
shall afford each person allegedly liable an adjudication hearing
under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The chief may require in
an order that a person who has caused agricultural pollution by
failure to comply with the standards established under division
(E)(1) of this section operate under an operation and management
plan approved by the chief under this section. The chief shall
require in an order that a person who has failed to comply with
division (A) of section 1511.022 of the Revised Code prepare a
composting plan in accordance with rules adopted under division
(E)(10)(8)(c) of this section and operate in accordance with that
plan or that a person who has failed to operate in accordance with
such a plan begin to operate in accordance with it. Each order
shall be issued in writing and contain a finding by the chief of
the facts upon which the order is based and the standard that is
not being met.
(H) Employ field assistants and such other employees as are
necessary for the performance of the work prescribed by Chapter
1515. of the Revised Code, for performance of work of the
division, and as agreed to under working agreements or contractual
arrangements with local soil and water conservation districts,
prescribe their duties, and fix their compensation in accordance
with such schedules as are provided by law for the compensation of
state employees.
All employees of the division, unless specifically exempted
by law, shall be employed subject to the classified civil service
laws in force at the time of employment.
(I) In connection with new or relocated projects involving
highways, underground cables, pipelines, railroads, and other
improvements affecting soil and water resources, including surface
and subsurface drainage:
(1) Provide engineering service as is mutually agreeable to
the Ohio soil and water conservation commission and the director
to aid in the design and installation of soil and water
conservation practices as a necessary component of such projects;
(2) Maintain close liaison between the owners of lands on
which the projects are executed, local soil and water conservation
districts, and authorities responsible for such projects;
(3) Review plans for such projects to ensure their compliance
with standards developed under division (E) of this section in
cooperation with the department of transportation or with any
other interested agency that is engaged in soil or water
conservation projects in the state in order to minimize adverse
impacts on soil and water resources adjacent to or otherwise
affected by these projects;
(4) Recommend measures to retard erosion and protect soil and
water resources through the installation of water impoundment or
other soil and water conservation practices;
(5) Cooperate with other agencies and subdivisions of the
state to protect the agricultural status of rural lands adjacent
to such projects and control adverse impacts on soil and water
resources.
(J) Collect, analyze, inventory, and interpret all available
information pertaining to the origin, distribution, extent, use,
and conservation of the soil resources of the state;
(K) Prepare and maintain up-to-date reports, maps, and other
materials pertaining to the soil resources of the state and their
use and make that information available to governmental agencies,
public officials, conservation entities, and the public;
(L) Provide soil and water conservation districts with
technical assistance including on-site soil investigations and
soil interpretation reports on the suitability or limitations of
soil to support a particular use or to plan soil conservation
measures. The assistance shall be upon such terms as are mutually
agreeable to the districts and the department of natural
resources.
(M) Assist local government officials in utilizing land use
planning and zoning, current agricultural use value assessment,
development reviews, and land management activities;
(N) When necessary for the purposes of this chapter or
Chapter 1515. of the Revised Code, develop or approve operation
and management plans.
This section does not restrict the excrement manure of
domestic or farm animals defecated on land outside a concentrated
an animal feeding operation or runoff therefrom into the waters of
the state.
Sec. 1511.021. (A) Any person who owns or operates
agricultural land or a concentrated an animal feeding operation
may develop and operate under an operation and management plan
approved by the chief of the division of soil and water resources
under section 1511.02 of the Revised Code or by the supervisors of
the local applicable soil and water conservation district under
section 1515.08 of the Revised Code.
(B) Any person who wishes to make a complaint regarding
nuisances involving agricultural pollution may do so orally or by
submitting a written, signed, and dated complaint to the chief or
to the chief's designee. After receiving an oral complaint, the
chief or the chief's designee may cause an investigation to be
conducted to determine whether agricultural pollution has occurred
or is imminent. After receiving a written, signed, and dated
complaint, the chief or the chief's designee shall cause such an
investigation to be conducted.
(C) In a private civil action for nuisances involving
agricultural pollution, it is an affirmative defense if the person
owning, operating, or otherwise responsible for agricultural land
or a concentrated an animal feeding operation is operating under
and in substantial compliance with an approved operation and
management plan developed under division (A) of this section, with
an operation and management plan developed by the chief under
section 1511.02 of the Revised Code or by the supervisors of the
local applicable soil and water conservation district under
section 1515.08 of the Revised Code, or with an operation and
management plan required by an order issued by the chief under
division (G) of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code. Nothing in
this section is in derogation of the authority granted to the
chief in division (E) of section 1511.02 and in section 1511.07 of
the Revised Code.
Sec. 1511.023. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of
this section, the director of natural resources, an employee of
the department of natural resources, the supervisors of a soil and
water conservation district, an employee of a district, and a
contractor of the department or a district shall not disclose
either of the following:
(1) Information, including data from geographic information
systems and global positioning systems, provided by a person who
owns or operates agricultural land or an animal feeding operation
and operates under an operation and management plan;
(2) Information gathered as a result of an inspection of
agricultural land or an animal feeding operation to determine
whether the person who owns or operates the land or operation is
in compliance with an operation and management plan.
(B) The director or the supervisors of a district may release
or disclose information specified in division (A)(1) or (2) of
this section to a person or a federal, state, or local agency
working in cooperation with the chief of the division of soil and
water resources or the supervisors in the development of an
operation and management plan or an inspection to determine
compliance with such a plan if the director or supervisors
determine that the person or federal, state, or local agency will
not subsequently disclose the information to another person.
Sec. 1511.07. (A)(1) No person shall fail to comply with an
order of the chief of the division of soil and water resources
issued pursuant to division (G) of section 1511.02 of the Revised
Code.
(2) In addition to the remedies provided and irrespective of
whether an adequate remedy at law exists, the chief may apply to
the court of common pleas in the county where a violation of a
standard established under division (E)(1) or (8)(b) of section
1511.02 of the Revised Code causes pollution of the waters of the
state for an order to compel the violator to cease the violation
and to remove the agricultural pollutant or to comply with the
rules adopted under division (E)(8)(b) of that section, as
appropriate.
(3) In addition to the remedies provided and irrespective of
whether an adequate remedy at law exists, whenever the chief
officially determines that an emergency exists because of
agricultural pollution or an unauthorized release, spill, or
discharge of animal waste manure, or a violation of a rule adopted
under division (E)(8)(b) of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code,
that causes pollution of the waters of the state, the chief may,
without notice or hearing, issue an order reciting the existence
of the emergency and requiring that necessary action be taken to
meet the emergency. The order shall be effective immediately. Any
person to whom the order is directed shall comply with the order
immediately, but on application to the chief shall be afforded a
hearing as soon as possible, but not later than twenty days after
making the application. On the basis of the hearing, the chief
shall continue the order in effect, revoke it, or modify it. No
emergency order shall remain in effect for more than sixty days
after its issuance. If a person to whom an order is issued does
not comply with the order within a reasonable period, as
determined by the chief, the chief or the chief's designee may
enter upon private or public lands and take action to mitigate,
minimize, remove, or abate the agricultural pollution, release,
spill, discharge, or conditions caused by the violation of the
rule.
(B) The attorney general, upon the written request of the
chief, shall bring appropriate legal action in Franklin county
against any person who fails to comply with an order of the chief
issued pursuant to division (G) of section 1511.02 of the Revised
Code.
Sec. 1511.071. There is hereby created in the state treasury
the agricultural pollution abatement fund, which shall be
administered by the chief of the division of soil and water
resources. The fund may be used to pay costs incurred by the
division under division (A)(3) of section 1511.07 of the Revised
Code in investigating, mitigating, minimizing, removing, or
abating any pollution of the waters of the state caused by
agricultural pollution or an unauthorized release, spill, or
discharge of animal waste manure into or upon the environment that
requires emergency action to protect the public health.
Any person responsible for causing or allowing agricultural
pollution or an unauthorized release, spill, or discharge is
liable to the chief for any costs incurred by the division and
soil and water conservation districts in investigating,
mitigating, minimizing, removing, or abating the agricultural
pollution or release, spill, or discharge, regardless of whether
those costs were paid out of the agricultural pollution abatement
fund or any other fund of the division or a district. Upon the
request of the chief, the attorney general shall bring a civil
action against the responsible person to recover those costs.
Moneys recovered under this section shall be paid into the
agricultural pollution abatement fund.
Sec. 1515.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Soil and water conservation district" means a district
organized in accordance with this chapter.
(B) "Supervisor" means one of the members of the governing
body of a district.
(C) "Landowner," "owner," or "owner of land" means an owner
of record as shown by the records in the office of the county
recorder. With respect to an improvement or a proposed
improvement, "landowner," "owner," or "owner of land" also
includes any public corporation and the director of any
department, office, or institution of the state that is affected
by the improvement or that would be affected by the proposed
improvement, but that does not own any right, title, estate, or
interest in or to any real property.
(D) "Land occupier" or "occupier of land" means any person,
firm, or corporation that controls the use of land whether as
landowner, lessee, renter, or tenant.
(E) "Due notice" means notice published at least twice,
stating time and place, with an interval of at least thirteen days
between the two publication dates, in a newspaper of general
circulation within a soil and water conservation district.
(F) "Agricultural pollution" means failure to use management
or conservation practices in farming or silvicultural operations
to abate wind or water erosion of the soil or to abate the
degradation of the waters of the state by animal waste residual
farm products, manure, or soil sediment, including substances
attached thereto.
(G) "Urban sediment pollution" means failure to use
management or conservation practices to abate wind or water
erosion of the soil or to abate the degradation of the waters of
the state by soil sediment in conjunction with land grading,
excavating, filling, or other soil disturbing activities on land
used or being developed for nonfarm commercial, industrial,
residential, or other nonfarm purposes, except lands being used in
a strip mine operation as defined in section 1513.01 of the
Revised Code and except lands being used in a surface mining
operation as defined in section 1514.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Uniform assessment" means an assessment that is both of
the following:
(1) Based upon a complete appraisal of each parcel of land,
together with all improvements thereon, within a project area and
of the benefits or damages brought about as a result of the
project that is determined by criteria applied equally to all
parcels within the project area;
(2) Levied upon the parcels at a uniform rate on the basis of
the appraisal.
(I) "Varied assessment" means any assessment that does not
meet the criteria established in division (H) of this section.
(J) "Project area" means an area determined and certified by
the supervisors of a soil and water conservation district under
section 1515.19 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Benefit" or "benefits" means advantages to land and
owners, to public corporations, and to the state resulting from
drainage, conservation, control, and management of water and from
environmental, wildlife, and recreational improvements. "Benefit"
or "benefits" includes, but is not limited to, any of the
following factors:
(1) Elimination or reduction of damage from flooding;
(2) Removal of water conditions that jeopardize public
health, safety, or welfare;
(3) Increased value of land resulting from an improvement;
(4) Use of water for irrigation, storage, regulation of
stream flow, soil conservation, water supply, or any other
incidental purpose;
(5) Providing an outlet for the accelerated runoff from
artificial drainage if a stream, watercourse, channel, or ditch
that is under improvement is called upon to discharge functions
for which it was not designed. Uplands that have been removed from
their natural state by deforestation, cultivation, artificial
drainage, urban development, or other human methods shall be
considered to be benefited by an improvement that is required to
dispose of the accelerated flow of water from the uplands.
(L) "Improvement" or "conservation works of improvement"
means an improvement that is made under the authority established
in division (C) of section 1515.08 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Land" has the same meaning as in section 6131.01 of the
Revised Code.
(N) "Manure," "operation and management plan," and "residual
farm products" have the same meanings as in section 1511.01 of the
Revised Code.
(O) "Voluntary nutrient management plan" has the same meaning
as in section 905.31 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1515.02. There is hereby established in the department
of natural resources the Ohio soil and water conservation
commission. The commission shall consist of seven members of equal
status and authority, four six of whom shall be appointed by the
governor with the advice and consent of the senate, and one of
whom shall be designated by resolution of the board of directors
of the Ohio federation of soil and water conservation districts.
The other two members shall be the director directors of
agriculture and, environmental protection, and natural resources,
the vice-president for agricultural administration of the Ohio
state university. The director of natural resources may
participate in the deliberations, and an officer of the Ohio
federation of soil and water conservation districts, or their
designees, may serve as ex officio members of the commission, but
without the power to vote. A vacancy in the office of an appointed
member shall be filled by the governor, with the advice and
consent of the senate. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which the
member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office for the
remainder of that term. Of the appointed members, two shall be
farmers and all four shall be persons who have a knowledge of or
interest in agricultural production and the natural resources of
the state. One member shall represent rural interests and one
member shall represent urban interests. Not more than
two three of
the appointed members shall be members of the same political
party.
Terms of office of the member designated by the board of
directors of the federation and the members appointed by the
governor shall be for four years, commencing on the first day of
July and ending on the thirtieth day of June.
Each appointed member shall hold office from the date of
appointment until the end of the term for which the member was
appointed. Any appointed member shall continue in office
subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term until the
member's successor takes office, or until a period of sixty days
has elapsed, whichever occurs first.
The commission shall organize by selecting from its members a
chairperson and a vice-chairperson. The commission shall hold at
least one regular meeting in each quarter of each calendar year
and shall keep a record of its proceedings, which shall be open to
the public for inspection. Special meetings may be called by the
chairperson and shall be called by the chairperson upon receipt of
a written request signed by two or more members of the commission.
Written notice of the time and place of each meeting shall be sent
to each member of the commission. A majority of the commission
shall constitute a quorum.
The commission may adopt rules as necessary to carry out the
purposes of this chapter, subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code.
The governor may remove any appointed member of the
commission at any time for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or
malfeasance in office, after giving to the member a copy of the
charges against the member and an opportunity to be heard publicly
in person or by counsel in the member's defense. Any such act of
removal by the governor is final. A statement of the findings of
the governor, the reason for the governor's action, and the
answer, if any, of the member shall be filed by the governor with
the secretary of state and shall be open to public inspection.
All members of the commission shall be reimbursed for the
necessary expenses incurred by them in the performance of their
duties as members.
Upon recommendation by the commission, the director of
natural resources shall designate an executive secretary and
provide staff necessary to carry out the powers and duties of the
commission. The commission may utilize the services of such staff
members in the college of agriculture of the Ohio state university
as may be agreed upon by the commission and the college.
The commission shall do all of the following:
(A) Determine distribution of funds under section 1515.14 of
the Revised Code, recommend to the director of natural resources
and other agencies the levels of appropriations to special funds
established to assist soil and water conservation districts, and
recommend the amount of federal funds to be requested and policies
for the use of such funds in support of soil and water
conservation district programs;
(B) Assist in keeping the supervisors of soil and water
conservation districts informed of their powers and duties,
program opportunities, and the activities and experience of all
other districts, and facilitate the interchange of advice,
experience, and cooperation between the districts;
(C) Seek the cooperation and assistance of the federal
government or any of its agencies, and of agencies of this state,
in the work of the districts;
(D) Adopt appropriate rules governing the conduct of
elections provided for in this chapter, subject to Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, provided that only owners and occupiers of lands
situated within the boundaries of the districts or proposed
districts to which the elections apply shall be eligible to vote
in the elections;
(E) Recommend to the director priorities for planning and
construction of small watershed projects, and make recommendations
to the director concerning coordination of programs as proposed
and implemented in agreements with soil and water conservation
districts;
(F) Recommend to the director, the governor, and the general
assembly programs and legislation with respect to the operations
of soil and water conservation districts that will encourage
proper soil, water, and other natural resource management and
promote the economic and social development of the state.
Sec. 1515.08. The supervisors of a soil and water
conservation district have the following powers in addition to
their other powers:
(A) To conduct surveys, investigations, and research relating
to the character of soil erosion, floodwater and sediment damages,
and the preventive and control measures and works of improvement
for flood prevention and the conservation, development,
utilization, and disposal of water needed within the district, and
to publish the results of those surveys, investigations, or
research, provided that no district shall initiate any research
program except in cooperation or after consultation with the Ohio
agricultural research and development center;
(B) To develop plans for the conservation of soil resources,
for the control and prevention of soil erosion, and for works of
improvement for flood prevention and the conservation,
development, utilization, and disposal of water within the
district, and to publish those plans and information;
(C) To implement, construct, repair, maintain, and operate
preventive and control measures and other works of improvement for
natural resource conservation and development and flood
prevention, and the conservation, development, utilization, and
disposal of water within the district on lands owned or controlled
by this state or any of its agencies and on any other lands within
the district, which works may include any facilities authorized
under state or federal programs, and to acquire, by purchase or
gift, to hold, encumber, or dispose of, and to lease real and
personal property or interests in such property for those
purposes;
(D) To cooperate or enter into agreements with any occupier
of lands within the district in the carrying on of natural
resource conservation operations and works of improvement for
flood prevention and the conservation, development, utilization,
and management of natural resources within the district, subject
to such conditions as the supervisors consider necessary;
(E) To accept donations, gifts, grants, and contributions in
money, service, materials, or otherwise, and to use or expend them
according to their terms;
(F) To adopt, amend, and rescind rules to carry into effect
the purposes and powers of the district;
(G) To sue and plead in the name of the district, and be sued
and impleaded in the name of the district, with respect to its
contracts and, as indicated in section 1515.081 of the Revised
Code, certain torts of its officers, employees, or agents acting
within the scope of their employment or official responsibilities,
or with respect to the enforcement of its obligations and
covenants made under this chapter;
(H) To make and enter into all contracts, leases, and
agreements and execute all instruments necessary or incidental to
the performance of the duties and the execution of the powers of
the district under this chapter, provided that all of the
following apply:
(1) Except as provided in section 307.86 of the Revised Code
regarding expenditures by boards of county commissioners, when the
cost under any such contract, lease, or agreement, other than
compensation for personal services or rental of office space,
involves an expenditure of more than the amount established in
that section regarding expenditures by boards of county
commissioners, the supervisors shall make a written contract with
the lowest and best bidder after advertisement, for not less than
two nor more than four consecutive weeks preceding the day of the
opening of bids, in a newspaper of general circulation within the
district or as provided in section 7.16 of the Revised Code and in
such other publications as the supervisors determine. The notice
shall state the general character of the work and materials to be
furnished, the place where plans and specifications may be
examined, and the time and place of receiving bids.
(2) Each bid for a contract shall contain the full name of
every person interested in it.
(3) Each bid for a contract for the construction, demolition,
alteration, repair, or reconstruction of an improvement shall meet
the requirements of section 153.54 of the Revised Code.
(4) Each bid for a contract, other than a contract for the
construction, demolition, alteration, repair, or reconstruction of
an improvement, at the discretion of the supervisors, may be
accompanied by a bond or certified check on a solvent bank in an
amount not to exceed five per cent of the bid, conditioned that,
if the bid is accepted, a contract shall be entered into.
(5) The supervisors may reject any and all bids.
(I) To make agreements with the department of natural
resources giving it control over lands of the district for the
purpose of construction of improvements by the department under
section 1501.011 of the Revised Code;
(J) To charge, alter, and collect rentals and other charges
for the use or services of any works of the district;
(K) To enter, either in person or by designated
representatives, upon lands, private or public, in the necessary
discharge of their duties;
(L) To enter into agreements or contracts with the department
for the determination, implementation, inspection, and funding of
agricultural pollution abatement and urban sediment pollution
abatement measures whereby landowners, operators, managers, and
developers may meet adopted state standards for a quality
environment, except that failure of a district board of
supervisors to negotiate an agreement or contract with the
department shall authorize the division of soil and water
resources to implement the required program;
(M) To conduct demonstrations and provide information to the
public regarding practices and methods for natural resource
conservation, development, and utilization;
(N) To enter into contracts or agreements with the chief of
the division of soil and water resources to implement and
administer a program for urban sediment pollution abatement and to
receive and expend moneys provided by the chief for that purpose;
(O) To develop operation and management plans, as defined in
section 1511.01 of the Revised Code, as necessary;
(P) To determine whether operation and management plans
developed under division (A) of section 1511.021 of the Revised
Code comply with the standards established under division (E)(1)
of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code and to approve or
disapprove the plans, based on such compliance. If an operation
and management plan is disapproved, the board shall provide a
written explanation to the person who submitted the plan. The
person may appeal the plan disapproval to the chief, who shall
afford the person a hearing. Following the hearing, the chief
shall uphold the plan disapproval or reverse it. If the chief
reverses the plan disapproval, the plan shall be deemed approved
under this division. In the event that any person operating or
owning agricultural land or a concentrated an animal feeding
operation in accordance with an approved operation and management
plan who, in good faith, is following that plan, causes
agricultural pollution, the plan shall be revised in a fashion
necessary to mitigate the agricultural pollution, as determined
and approved by the board of supervisors of the soil and water
conservation district.
(Q) With regard to composting conducted in conjunction with
agricultural operations, to do all of the following:
(1) Upon request or upon their own initiative, inspect
composting at any such operation to determine whether the
composting is being conducted in accordance with section 1511.022
of the Revised Code;
(2) If the board determines that composting is not being so
conducted, request the chief to issue an order under division (G)
of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code requiring the person who is
conducting the composting to prepare a composting plan in
accordance with rules adopted under division (E)(8)(c) of that
section and to operate in accordance with that plan or to operate
in accordance with a previously prepared plan, as applicable;
(3) In accordance with rules adopted under division (E)(8)(c)
of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code, review and approve or
disapprove any such composting plan. If a plan is disapproved, the
board shall provide a written explanation to the person who
submitted the plan.
As used in division (Q) of this section, "composting" has the
same meaning as in section 1511.01 of the Revised Code.
(R) With regard to conservation activities that are conducted
in conjunction with agricultural operations, to assist the county
auditor, upon request, in determining whether a conservation
activity is a conservation practice for purposes of Chapter 929.
or sections 5713.30 to 5713.37 and 5715.01 of the Revised Code.
As used in this division, "conservation practice" has the
same meaning as in section 5713.30 of the Revised Code.
(S) To develop and approve or disapprove voluntary nutrient
management plans in accordance with section 905.323 of the Revised
Code;
(T) To do all acts necessary or proper to carry out the
powers granted in this chapter.
The director of natural resources shall make recommendations
to reduce the adverse environmental effects of each project that a
soil and water conservation district plans to undertake under
division (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this section and that will be
funded in whole or in part by moneys authorized under section
1515.16 of the Revised Code and shall disapprove any such project
that the director finds will adversely affect the environment
without equal or greater benefit to the public. The director's
disapproval or recommendations, upon the request of the district
filed in accordance with rules adopted by the Ohio soil and water
conservation commission, shall be reviewed by the commission,
which may confirm the director's decision, modify it, or add
recommendations to or approve a project the director has
disapproved.
Any instrument by which real property is acquired pursuant to
this section shall identify the agency of the state that has the
use and benefit of the real property as specified in section
5301.012 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3717.53. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Food nutrition information" includes, but is not limited
to, the caloric, fat, carbohydrate, cholesterol, fiber, sugar,
potassium, protein, vitamin, mineral, allergen, and sodium content
of food. "Food nutrition information" also includes the
designation of food as healthy or unhealthy.
(2) "Political subdivision" and "local legislation" have the
same meanings as in section 905.501 905.503 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Consumer incentive item" means any licensed media
character, toy, game, trading card, contest, point accumulation,
club membership, admission ticket, token, code or password for
digital access, coupon, voucher, incentive, crayons, coloring
placemat, or other premium, prize, or consumer product that is
associated with a meal served by or acquired from a food service
operation.
(B) The director of agriculture has sole and exclusive
authority in this state to regulate the provision of food
nutrition information and consumer incentive items at food service
operations. The director may adopt rules for that purpose in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, including rules
that establish a schedule of civil penalties for violations of
this section and rules adopted under it. Subject to the approval
of the joint committee on agency rule review, portions of the
rules may be adopted by referencing all or any part of any federal
regulations pertaining to the provision of food nutrition
information and consumer incentive items.
The regulation of the provision of food nutrition information
and consumer incentive items at food service operations and how
food service operations are characterized are matters of general
statewide interest that require statewide regulation, and rules
adopted under this section constitute a comprehensive plan with
respect to all aspects of the regulation of the provision of food
nutrition information and consumer incentive items at food service
operations in this state. Rules adopted under this section shall
be applied uniformly throughout this state.
(C) No political subdivision shall do any of the following:
(1) Enact, adopt, or continue in effect local legislation
relating to the provision or nonprovision of food nutrition
information or consumer incentive items at food service
operations;
(2) Condition a license, a permit, or regulatory approval on
the provision or nonprovision of food nutrition information or
consumer incentive items at food service operations;
(3) Ban, prohibit, or otherwise restrict food at food service
operations based on the food nutrition information or on the
provision or nonprovision of consumer incentive items;
(4) Condition a license, a permit, or regulatory approval for
a food service operation on the existence or nonexistence of
food-based health disparities;
(5) Where food service operations are permitted to operate,
ban, prohibit, or otherwise restrict a food service operation
based on the existence or nonexistence of food-based health
disparities as recognized by the department of health, the
national institute of health, or the centers for disease control.
Sec. 6111.03. The director of environmental protection may
do any of the following:
(A) Develop plans and programs for the prevention, control,
and abatement of new or existing pollution of the waters of the
state;
(B) Advise, consult, and cooperate with other agencies of the
state, the federal government, other states, and interstate
agencies and with affected groups, political subdivisions, and
industries in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter. Before
adopting, amending, or rescinding a standard or rule pursuant to
division (G) of this section or section 6111.041 or 6111.042 of
the Revised Code, the director shall do all of the following:
(1) Mail notice to each statewide organization that the
director determines represents persons who would be affected by
the proposed standard or rule, amendment thereto, or rescission
thereof at least thirty-five days before any public hearing
thereon;
(2) Mail a copy of each proposed standard or rule, amendment
thereto, or rescission thereof to any person who requests a copy,
within five days after receipt of the request therefor;
(3) Consult with appropriate state and local government
agencies or their representatives, including statewide
organizations of local government officials, industrial
representatives, and other interested persons.
Although the director is expected to discharge these duties
diligently, failure to mail any such notice or copy or to so
consult with any person shall not invalidate any proceeding or
action of the director.
(C) Administer grants from the federal government and from
other sources, public or private, for carrying out any of its
functions, all such moneys to be deposited in the state treasury
and kept by the treasurer of state in a separate fund subject to
the lawful orders of the director;
(D) Administer state grants for the construction of sewage
and waste collection and treatment works;
(E) Encourage, participate in, or conduct studies,
investigations, research, and demonstrations relating to water
pollution, and the causes, prevention, control, and abatement
thereof, that are advisable and necessary for the discharge of the
director's duties under this chapter;
(F) Collect and disseminate information relating to water
pollution and prevention, control, and abatement thereof;
(G) Adopt, amend, and rescind rules in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code governing the procedure for
hearings, the filing of reports, the issuance of permits, the
issuance of industrial water pollution control certificates, and
all other matters relating to procedure;
(H) Issue, modify, or revoke orders to prevent, control, or
abate water pollution by such means as the following:
(1) Prohibiting or abating discharges of sewage, industrial
waste, or other wastes into the waters of the state;
(2) Requiring the construction of new disposal systems or any
parts thereof, or the modification, extension, or alteration of
existing disposal systems or any parts thereof;
(3) Prohibiting additional connections to or extensions of a
sewerage system when the connections or extensions would result in
an increase in the polluting properties of the effluent from the
system when discharged into any waters of the state;
(4) Requiring compliance with any standard or rule adopted
under sections 6111.01 to 6111.05 of the Revised Code or term or
condition of a permit.
In the making of those orders, wherever compliance with a
rule adopted under section 6111.042 of the Revised Code is not
involved, consistent with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
the director shall give consideration to, and base the
determination on, evidence relating to the technical feasibility
and economic reasonableness of complying with those orders and to
evidence relating to conditions calculated to result from
compliance with those orders, and their relation to benefits to
the people of the state to be derived from such compliance in
accomplishing the purposes of this chapter.
(I) Review plans, specifications, or other data relative to
disposal systems or any part thereof in connection with the
issuance of orders, permits, and industrial water pollution
control certificates under this chapter;
(J)(1) Issue, revoke, modify, or deny sludge management
permits and permits for the discharge of sewage, industrial waste,
or other wastes into the waters of the state, and for the
installation or modification of disposal systems or any parts
thereof in compliance with all requirements of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act and mandatory regulations adopted
thereunder, including regulations adopted under section 405 of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and set terms and conditions
of permits, including schedules of compliance, where necessary.
Any person who discharges, transports, or handles storm water from
an animal feeding facility, as defined in section 903.01 of the
Revised Code, or pollutants from a concentrated animal feeding
operation, as both terms are defined in that section, is not
required to obtain a permit under division (J)(1) of this section
for the installation or modification of a disposal system
involving pollutants or storm water or any parts of such a system
on and after the date on which the director of agriculture has
finalized the program required under division (A)(1) of section
903.02 of the Revised Code. In addition, any person who
discharges, transports, or handles storm water from an animal
feeding facility, as defined in section 903.01 of the Revised
Code, or pollutants from a concentrated animal feeding operation,
as both terms are defined in that section, is not required to
obtain a permit under division (J)(1) of this section for the
discharge of storm water from an animal feeding facility or
pollutants from a concentrated animal feeding operation on and
after the date on which the United States environmental protection
agency approves the NPDES program submitted by the director of
agriculture under section 903.08 of the Revised Code.
Any permit terms and conditions set by the director shall be
designed to achieve and maintain full compliance with the national
effluent limitations, national standards of performance for new
sources, and national toxic and pretreatment effluent standards
set under that act, and any other mandatory requirements of that
act that are imposed by regulation of the administrator of the
United States environmental protection agency. If an applicant for
a sludge management permit also applies for a related permit for
the discharge of sewage, industrial waste, or other wastes into
the waters of the state, the director may combine the two permits
and issue one permit to the applicant.
A sludge management permit is not required for an entity that
treats or transports sewage sludge or for a sanitary landfill when
all of the following apply:
(a) The entity or sanitary landfill does not generate the
sewage sludge.
(b) Prior to receipt at the sanitary landfill, the entity has
ensured that the sewage sludge meets the requirements established
in rules adopted by the director under section 3734.02 of the
Revised Code concerning disposal of municipal solid waste in a
sanitary landfill.
(c) Disposal of the sewage sludge occurs at a sanitary
landfill that complies with rules adopted by the director under
section 3734.02 of the Revised Code.
As used in division (J)(1) of this section, "sanitary
landfill" means a sanitary landfill facility, as defined in rules
adopted under section 3734.02 of the Revised Code, that is
licensed as a solid waste facility under section 3734.05 of the
Revised Code.
(2) An application for a permit or renewal thereof shall be
denied if any of the following applies:
(a) The secretary of the army determines in writing that
anchorage or navigation would be substantially impaired thereby;
(b) The director determines that the proposed discharge or
source would conflict with an areawide waste treatment management
plan adopted in accordance with section 208 of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act;
(c) The administrator of the United States environmental
protection agency objects in writing to the issuance or renewal of
the permit in accordance with section 402 (d) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act;
(d) The application is for the discharge of any radiological,
chemical, or biological warfare agent or high-level radioactive
waste into the waters of the United States.
(3) To achieve and maintain applicable standards of quality
for the waters of the state adopted pursuant to section 6111.041
of the Revised Code, the director shall impose, where necessary
and appropriate, as conditions of each permit, water quality
related effluent limitations in accordance with sections 301, 302,
306, 307, and 405 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and,
to the extent consistent with that act, shall give consideration
to, and base the determination on, evidence relating to the
technical feasibility and economic reasonableness of removing the
polluting properties from those wastes and to evidence relating to
conditions calculated to result from that action and their
relation to benefits to the people of the state and to
accomplishment of the purposes of this chapter.
(4) Where a discharge having a thermal component from a
source that is constructed or modified on or after October 18,
1972, meets national or state effluent limitations or more
stringent permit conditions designed to achieve and maintain
compliance with applicable standards of quality for the waters of
the state, which limitations or conditions will ensure protection
and propagation of a balanced, indigenous population of shellfish,
fish, and wildlife in or on the body of water into which the
discharge is made, taking into account the interaction of the
thermal component with sewage, industrial waste, or other wastes,
the director shall not impose any more stringent limitation on the
thermal component of the discharge, as a condition of a permit or
renewal thereof for the discharge, during a ten-year period
beginning on the date of completion of the construction or
modification of the source, or during the period of depreciation
or amortization of the source for the purpose of section 167 or
169 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, whichever period ends
first.
(5) The director shall specify in permits for the discharge
of sewage, industrial waste, and other wastes, the net volume, net
weight, duration, frequency, and, where necessary, concentration
of the sewage, industrial waste, and other wastes that may be
discharged into the waters of the state. The director shall
specify in those permits and in sludge management permits that the
permit is conditioned upon payment of applicable fees as required
by section 3745.11 of the Revised Code and upon the right of the
director's authorized representatives to enter upon the premises
of the person to whom the permit has been issued for the purpose
of determining compliance with this chapter, rules adopted
thereunder, or the terms and conditions of a permit, order, or
other determination. The director shall issue or deny an
application for a sludge management permit or a permit for a new
discharge, for the installation or modification of a disposal
system, or for the renewal of a permit, within one hundred eighty
days of the date on which a complete application with all plans,
specifications, construction schedules, and other pertinent
information required by the director is received.
(6) The director may condition permits upon the installation
of discharge or water quality monitoring equipment or devices and
the filing of periodic reports on the amounts and contents of
discharges and the quality of receiving waters that the director
prescribes. The director shall condition each permit for a
government-owned disposal system or any other "treatment works" as
defined in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act upon the
reporting of new introductions of industrial waste or other wastes
and substantial changes in volume or character thereof being
introduced into those systems or works from "industrial users" as
defined in section 502 of that act, as necessary to comply with
section 402(b)(8) of that act; upon the identification of the
character and volume of pollutants subject to pretreatment
standards being introduced into the system or works; and upon the
existence of a program to ensure compliance with pretreatment
standards by "industrial users" of the system or works. In
requiring monitoring devices and reports, the director, to the
extent consistent with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
shall give consideration to technical feasibility and economic
reasonableness and shall allow reasonable time for compliance.
(7) A permit may be issued for a period not to exceed five
years and may be renewed upon application for renewal. In renewing
a permit, the director shall consider the compliance history of
the permit holder and may deny the renewal if the director
determines that the permit holder has not complied with the terms
and conditions of the existing permit. A permit may be modified,
suspended, or revoked for cause, including, but not limited to,
violation of any condition of the permit, obtaining a permit by
misrepresentation or failure to disclose fully all relevant facts
of the permitted discharge or of the sludge use, storage,
treatment, or disposal practice, or changes in any condition that
requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination
of the permitted activity. No application shall be denied or
permit revoked or modified without a written order stating the
findings upon which the denial, revocation, or modification is
based. A copy of the order shall be sent to the applicant or
permit holder by certified mail.
(K) Institute or cause to be instituted in any court of
competent jurisdiction proceedings to compel compliance with this
chapter or with the orders of the director issued under this
chapter, or to ensure compliance with sections 204(b), 307, 308,
and 405 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act;
(L) Issue, deny, revoke, or modify industrial water pollution
control certificates;
(M) Certify to the government of the United States or any
agency thereof that an industrial water pollution control facility
is in conformity with the state program or requirements for the
control of water pollution whenever the certification may be
required for a taxpayer under the Internal Revenue Code of the
United States, as amended;
(N) Issue, modify, and revoke orders requiring any
"industrial user" of any publicly owned "treatment works" as
defined in sections 212(2) and 502(18) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act to comply with pretreatment standards;
establish and maintain records; make reports; install, use, and
maintain monitoring equipment or methods, including, where
appropriate, biological monitoring methods; sample discharges in
accordance with methods, at locations, at intervals, and in a
manner that the director determines; and provide other information
that is necessary to ascertain whether or not there is compliance
with toxic and pretreatment effluent standards. In issuing,
modifying, and revoking those orders, the director, to the extent
consistent with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, shall
give consideration to technical feasibility and economic
reasonableness and shall allow reasonable time for compliance.
(O) Exercise all incidental powers necessary to carry out the
purposes of this chapter;
(P) Certify or deny certification to any applicant for a
federal license or permit to conduct any activity that may result
in any discharge into the waters of the state that the discharge
will comply with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act;
(Q) Administer and enforce the publicly owned treatment works
pretreatment program in accordance with the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act. In the administration of that program, the
director may do any of the following:
(1) Apply and enforce pretreatment standards;
(2) Approve and deny requests for approval of publicly owned
treatment works pretreatment programs, oversee those programs, and
implement, in whole or in part, those programs under any of the
following conditions:
(a) The director has denied a request for approval of the
publicly owned treatment works pretreatment program;
(b) The director has revoked the publicly owned treatment
works pretreatment program;
(c) There is no pretreatment program currently being
implemented by the publicly owned treatment works;
(d) The publicly owned treatment works has requested the
director to implement, in whole or in part, the pretreatment
program.
(3) Require that a publicly owned treatment works
pretreatment program be incorporated in a permit issued to a
publicly owned treatment works as required by the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, require compliance by publicly owned
treatment works with those programs, and require compliance by
industrial users with pretreatment standards;
(4) Approve and deny requests for authority to modify
categorical pretreatment standards to reflect removal of
pollutants achieved by publicly owned treatment works;
(5) Deny and recommend approval of requests for fundamentally
different factors variances submitted by industrial users;
(6) Make determinations on categorization of industrial
users;
(7) Adopt, amend, or rescind rules and issue, modify, or
revoke orders necessary for the administration and enforcement of
the publicly owned treatment works pretreatment program.
Any approval of a publicly owned treatment works pretreatment
program may contain any terms and conditions, including schedules
of compliance, that are necessary to achieve compliance with this
chapter.
(R) Except as otherwise provided in this division, adopt
rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code
establishing procedures, methods, and equipment and other
requirements for equipment to prevent and contain discharges of
oil and hazardous substances into the waters of the state. The
rules shall be consistent with and equivalent in scope, content,
and coverage to section 311(j)(1)(c) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act and regulations adopted under it. The
director shall not adopt rules under this division relating to
discharges of oil from oil production facilities and oil drilling
and workover facilities as those terms are defined in that act and
regulations adopted under it.
(S)(1) Administer and enforce a program for the regulation of
sludge management in this state. In administering the program, the
director, in addition to exercising the authority provided in any
other applicable sections of this chapter, may do any of the
following:
(a) Develop plans and programs for the disposal and
utilization of sludge and sludge materials;
(b) Encourage, participate in, or conduct studies,
investigations, research, and demonstrations relating to the
disposal and use of sludge and sludge materials and the impact of
sludge and sludge materials on land located in the state and on
the air and waters of the state;
(c) Collect and disseminate information relating to the
disposal and use of sludge and sludge materials and the impact of
sludge and sludge materials on land located in the state and on
the air and waters of the state;
(d) Issue, modify, or revoke orders to prevent, control, or
abate the use and disposal of sludge and sludge materials or the
effects of the use of sludge and sludge materials on land located
in the state and on the air and waters of the state;
(e) Adopt and enforce, modify, or rescind rules necessary for
the implementation of division (S) of this section. The rules
reasonably shall protect public health and the environment,
encourage the beneficial reuse of sludge and sludge materials, and
minimize the creation of nuisance odors.
The director may specify in sludge management permits the net
volume, net weight, quality, and pollutant concentration of the
sludge or sludge materials that may be used, stored, treated, or
disposed of, and the manner and frequency of the use, storage,
treatment, or disposal, to protect public health and the
environment from adverse effects relating to those activities. The
director shall impose other terms and conditions to protect public
health and the environment, minimize the creation of nuisance
odors, and achieve compliance with this chapter and rules adopted
under it and, in doing so, shall consider whether the terms and
conditions are consistent with the goal of encouraging the
beneficial reuse of sludge and sludge materials.
The director may condition permits on the implementation of
treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, or application
management methods and the filing of periodic reports on the
amounts, composition, and quality of sludge and sludge materials
that are disposed of, used, treated, or stored.
An approval of a treatment works sludge disposal program may
contain any terms and conditions, including schedules of
compliance, necessary to achieve compliance with this chapter and
rules adopted under it.
(2) As a part of the program established under division
(S)(1) of this section, the director has exclusive authority to
regulate sewage sludge management in this state. For purposes of
division (S)(2) of this section, that program shall be consistent
with section 405 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and
regulations adopted under it and with this section, except that
the director may adopt rules under division (S) of this section
that establish requirements that are more stringent than section
405 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and regulations
adopted under it with regard to monitoring sewage sludge and
sewage sludge materials and establishing acceptable sewage sludge
management practices and pollutant levels in sewage sludge and
sewage sludge materials.
This chapter authorizes the state to participate in any
national sludge management program and the national pollutant
discharge elimination system, to administer and enforce the
publicly owned treatment works pretreatment program, and to issue
permits for the discharge of dredged or fill materials, in
accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. This
chapter shall be administered, consistent with the laws of this
state and federal law, in the same manner that the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act is required to be administered.
This section does not apply to animal waste residual farm
products and manure disposal systems and related management and
conservation practices subject to rules adopted pursuant to
division (E)(4)(1) of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code. For
purposes of this exclusion, "residual farm products" and "manure"
have the same meanings as in section 1511.01 of the Revised Code.
However, until the date on which the United States environmental
protection agency approves the NPDES program submitted by the
director of agriculture under section 903.08 of the Revised Code,
this exclusion does not apply to animal waste treatment works
having a controlled direct discharge to the waters of the state or
any concentrated animal feeding operation, as defined in 40 C.F.R.
122.23(b)(2). On and after the date on which the United States
environmental protection agency approves the NPDES program
submitted by the director of agriculture under section 903.08 of
the Revised Code, this section does not apply to storm water from
an animal feeding facility, as defined in section 903.01 of the
Revised Code, or to pollutants discharged from a concentrated
animal feeding operation, as both terms are defined in that
section. Neither of these exclusions applies to the discharge of
animal waste into a publicly owned treatment works.
Sec. 6111.04. (A) Both of the following apply except as
otherwise provided in division (A) or (F) of this section:
(1) No person shall cause pollution or place or cause to be
placed any sewage, sludge, sludge materials, industrial waste, or
other wastes in a location where they cause pollution of any
waters of the state.
(2) Such an action prohibited under division (A)(1) of this
section is hereby declared to be a public nuisance.
Divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply if the
person causing pollution or placing or causing to be placed wastes
in a location in which they cause pollution of any waters of the
state holds a valid, unexpired permit, or renewal of a permit,
governing the causing or placement as provided in sections 6111.01
to 6111.08 of the Revised Code or if the person's application for
renewal of such a permit is pending.
(B) If the director of environmental protection administers a
sludge management program pursuant to division (S) of section
6111.03 of the Revised Code, both of the following apply except as
otherwise provided in division (B) or (F) of this section:
(1) No person, in the course of sludge management, shall
place on land located in the state or release into the air of the
state any sludge or sludge materials.
(2) An action prohibited under division (B)(1) of this
section is hereby declared to be a public nuisance.
Divisions (B)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply if the
person placing or releasing the sludge or sludge materials holds a
valid, unexpired permit, or renewal of a permit, governing the
placement or release as provided in sections 6111.01 to 6111.08 of
the Revised Code or if the person's application for renewal of
such a permit is pending.
(C) No person to whom a permit has been issued shall place or
discharge, or cause to be placed or discharged, in any waters of
the state any sewage, sludge, sludge materials, industrial waste,
or other wastes in excess of the permissive discharges specified
under an existing permit without first receiving a permit from the
director to do so.
(D) No person to whom a sludge management permit has been
issued shall place on the land or release into the air of the
state any sludge or sludge materials in excess of the permissive
amounts specified under the existing sludge management permit
without first receiving a modification of the existing sludge
management permit or a new sludge management permit to do so from
the director.
(E) The director may require the submission of plans,
specifications, and other information that the director considers
relevant in connection with the issuance of permits.
(F) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Waters used in washing sand, gravel, other aggregates, or
mineral products when the washing and the ultimate disposal of the
water used in the washing, including any sewage, industrial waste,
or other wastes contained in the waters, are entirely confined to
the land under the control of the person engaged in the recovery
and processing of the sand, gravel, other aggregates, or mineral
products and do not result in the pollution of waters of the
state;
(2) Water, gas, or other material injected into a well to
facilitate, or that is incidental to, the production of oil, gas,
artificial brine, or water derived in association with oil or gas
production and disposed of in a well, in compliance with a permit
issued under Chapter 1509. of the Revised Code, or sewage,
industrial waste, or other wastes injected into a well in
compliance with an injection well operating permit. Division
(F)(2) of this section does not authorize, without a permit, any
discharge that is prohibited by, or for which a permit is required
by, regulation of the United States environmental protection
agency.
(3) Application of any materials to land for agricultural
purposes or runoff of the materials from that application or
pollution by animal waste residual farm products, manure, or soil
sediment, including attached substances, resulting from farming,
silvicultural, or earthmoving activities regulated by Chapter 307.
or 1511. of the Revised Code. Division (F)(3) of this section does
not authorize, without a permit, any discharge that is prohibited
by, or for which a permit is required by, the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act or regulations adopted under it.
As used in
division (F)(3) of this section, "residual farm products" and
"manure" have the same meanings as in section 1511.01 of the
Revised Code.
(4) The excrement of domestic and farm animals defecated on
land or runoff therefrom into any waters of the state. Division
(F)(4) of this section does not authorize, without a permit, any
discharge that is prohibited by, or for which a permit is required
by, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act or regulations adopted
under it.
(5) On and after the date on which the United States
environmental protection agency approves the NPDES program
submitted by the director of agriculture under section 903.08 of
the Revised Code, any discharge that is within the scope of the
approved NPDES program submitted by the director of agriculture;
(6) The discharge of sewage, industrial waste, or other
wastes into a sewerage system tributary to a treatment works.
Division (F)(6) of this section does not authorize any discharge
into a publicly owned treatment works in violation of a
pretreatment program applicable to the publicly owned treatment
works.
(7) A household sewage treatment system or a small flow
on-site sewage treatment system, as applicable, as defined in
section 3718.01 of the Revised Code that is installed in
compliance with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code and rules
adopted under it. Division (F)(7) of this section does not
authorize, without a permit, any discharge that is prohibited by,
or for which a permit is required by, regulation of the United
States environmental protection agency.
(8) Exceptional quality sludge generated outside of this
state and contained in bags or other containers not greater than
one hundred pounds in capacity. As used in division (F)(8) of this
section, "exceptional quality sludge" has the same meaning as in
division (Y) of section 3745.11 of the Revised Code.
(G) The holder of a permit issued under section 402 (a) of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act need not obtain a permit
for a discharge authorized by the permit until its expiration
date. Except as otherwise provided in this division, the director
of environmental protection shall administer and enforce those
permits within this state and may modify their terms and
conditions in accordance with division (J) of section 6111.03 of
the Revised Code. On and after the date on which the United States
environmental protection agency approves the NPDES program
submitted by the director of agriculture under section 903.08 of
the Revised Code, the director of agriculture shall administer and
enforce those permits within this state that are issued for any
discharge that is within the scope of the approved NPDES program
submitted by the director of agriculture.
Sec. 6111.44. (A) Except as otherwise provided in division
(B) of this section, in section 6111.14 of the Revised Code, or in
rules adopted under division (G) of section 6111.03 of the Revised
Code, no municipal corporation, county, public institution,
corporation, or officer or employee thereof or other person shall
provide or install sewerage or treatment works for sewage, sludge,
or sludge materials disposal or treatment or make a change in any
sewerage or treatment works until the plans therefor have been
submitted to and approved by the director of environmental
protection. Sections 6111.44 to 6111.46 of the Revised Code apply
to sewerage and treatment works of a municipal corporation or part
thereof, an unincorporated community, a county sewer district, or
other land outside of a municipal corporation or any publicly or
privately owned building or group of buildings or place, used for
the assemblage, entertainment, recreation, education, correction,
hospitalization, housing, or employment of persons.
In granting an approval, the director may stipulate
modifications, conditions, and rules that the public health and
prevention of pollution may require. Any action taken by the
director shall be a matter of public record and shall be entered
in the director's journal. Each period of thirty days that a
violation of this section continues, after a conviction for the
violation, constitutes a separate offense.
(B) Sections 6111.45 and 6111.46 of the Revised Code and
division (A) of this section do not apply to any of the following:
(1) Sewerage or treatment works for sewage installed or to be
installed for the use of a private residence or dwelling;
(2) Sewerage systems, treatment works, or disposal systems
for storm water from an animal feeding facility or manure, as
"animal feeding facility" and "manure" are defined in section
903.01 of the Revised Code;
(3) Animal waste Residual farm products and manure treatment
or disposal works and related management and conservation
practices that are subject to rules adopted under division
(E)(2)(1) of section 1511.02 of the Revised Code;. As used in
division (B)(3) of this section, "residual farm products" and
"manure" have the same meanings as in section 1511.01 of the
Revised Code.
(4) Sewerage or treatment works for the on-lot disposal or
treatment of sewage from a small flow on-site sewage treatment
system, as defined in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code, if the
board of health of a city or general health district has notified
the director of health and the director of environmental
protection under section 3718.021 of the Revised Code that the
board has chosen to regulate the system, provided that the board
remains in compliance with the rules adopted under division
(A)(13) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code.
The exclusions established in divisions (B)(2) and (3) of
this section do not apply to the construction or installation of
disposal systems, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised
Code, that are located at an animal feeding facility and that
store, treat, or discharge wastewaters that do not include storm
water or manure or that discharge to a publicly owned treatment
works.
Section 2. That existing sections 903.25, 905.31, 905.32,
905.34, 905.36, 905.39, 905.41, 905.45, 905.46, 905.47, 905.48,
905.49, 905.50, 905.501, 905.99, 907.111, 1511.01, 1511.02,
1511.021, 1511.07, 1511.071, 1515.01, 1515.02, 1515.08, 3717.53,
6111.03, 6111.04, and 6111.44 of the Revised Code are hereby
repealed.
Section 3. (A) In accordance with the amendment of section
1515.02 of the Revised Code by this act, the Governor shall
appoint two additional members to the Ohio Soil and Water
Conservation Commission established in that section, as amended by
this act, not later than thirty days after the effective date of
this section as follows:
(1) One member shall be appointed for a term ending June 30,
2015.
(2) One member shall be appointed for a term ending June 30,
2016.
Thereafter, terms of office for the additional members shall
be for four years, each term ending on the same day of the same
month of the year as did the term that it succeeds. Those
additional members may be reappointed in accordance with section
1515.02 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act.
(B) The Soil and Water Conservation Commission established in
section 1515.02 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act, is a
continuation of the Soil and Water Conservation Commission
established in that section prior to its amendment by this act.
Section 4. Until such time as rules adopted under section
905.322 of the Revised Code as enacted by this act are final, the
Director of Agriculture shall authorize applicants for commercial
and private pesticide applicator licenses to obtain additional
training and temporary certification in fertilizer application
simultaneously with pesticide application training at no
additional cost.
Section 5. The Director of Natural Resources shall identify
any unexpended funds previously appropriated to soil and water
conservation districts that are related to the Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Program. The Director shall determine the
amount of such funds necessary for programs, practices, and other
activities, other than permitting, related to nutrient reduction
in Lake Erie, including nutrients associated with open lake
disposal of dredge material. The amounts so identified by the
Director shall be retained by the districts for the purposes
stated above. Any amounts of the unexpended funds that are not
retained by the districts under this section shall be transferred
to the General Revenue Fund and are hereby appropriated in
appropriation item 725505, Healthy Lake Erie Fund, and shall be
used for the purposes of that appropriation item related to open
lake disposal of dredge material in Lake Erie.
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