The online versions of legislation provided on this website are not official. Enrolled bills are the final version passed by the Ohio General Assembly and presented to the Governor for signature. The official version of acts signed by the Governor are available from the Secretary of State's Office in the Continental Plaza, 180 East Broad St., Columbus.
|
S. B. No. 191 As IntroducedAs Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
| |
Cosponsors:
Senators Schiavoni, Brown, Sawyer, Skindell
A BILL
To amend section 5321.04 and to enact section 5321.20
of the Revised Code to require a landlord who has
been served with notice of a foreclosure action to
disclose to a prospective tenant of the property
subject to that action of the action and to
terminate the provisions of this act on January 1,
2018, by repealing section 5321.20 of the Revised
Code on that date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 5321.04 be amended and section
5321.20 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 5321.04. (A) A landlord who is a party to a rental
agreement shall do all of the following:
(1) Comply with the requirements of all applicable building,
housing, health, and safety codes that materially affect health
and safety;
(2) Make all repairs and do whatever is reasonably necessary
to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition;
(3) Keep all common areas of the premises in a safe and
sanitary condition;
(4) Maintain in good and safe working order and condition all
electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning fixtures and appliances, and elevators, supplied or
required to be supplied by the landlord;
(5) When the landlord is a party to any rental agreements
that cover four or more dwelling units in the same structure,
provide and maintain appropriate receptacles for the removal of
ashes, garbage, rubbish, and other waste incidental to the
occupancy of a dwelling unit, and arrange for their removal;
(6) Supply running water, reasonable amounts of hot water,
and reasonable heat at all times, except where the building that
includes the dwelling unit is not required by law to be equipped
for that purpose, or the dwelling unit is so constructed that heat
or hot water is generated by an installation within the exclusive
control of the tenant and supplied by a direct public utility
connection;
(7) Not abuse the right of access conferred by division (B)
of section 5321.05 of the Revised Code;
(8) Except in the case of emergency or if it is impracticable
to do so, give the tenant reasonable notice of the landlord's
intent to enter and enter only at reasonable times. Twenty-four
hours is presumed to be a reasonable notice in the absence of
evidence to the contrary.
(9) Promptly commence an action under Chapter 1923. of the
Revised Code, after complying with division (C) of section 5321.17
of the Revised Code, to remove a tenant from particular
residential premises, if the tenant fails to vacate the premises
within three days after the giving of the notice required by that
division and if the landlord has actual knowledge of or has
reasonable cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the
tenant's household, or any person on the premises with the consent
of the tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a
violation as described in division (A)(6)(a)(i) of section 1923.02
of the Revised Code, whether or not the tenant or other person has
been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of, or
has been determined to be a delinquent child for an act that, if
committed by an adult, would be a violation as described in that
division. Such actual knowledge or reasonable cause to believe
shall be determined in accordance with that division.
(10) Comply with the rights of tenants under the
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 117 Stat. 2835, 50 U.S.C. App.
501;
(11) When the landlord is party to any rental agreements that
cover a property with one to four dwelling units in the same
structure and are entered into before January 1, 2018, comply with
section 5321.20 of the Revised Code.
(B) If the landlord makes an entry in violation of division
(A)(8) of this section, makes a lawful entry in an unreasonable
manner, or makes repeated demands for entry otherwise lawful that
have the effect of harassing the tenant, the tenant may recover
actual damages resulting from the entry or demands, obtain
injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, and
obtain a judgment for reasonable attorney's fees, or may terminate
the rental agreement.
Sec. 5321.20. (A) A landlord of a property with one to four
single-family dwelling units in the same structure, who has been
served notice of a foreclosure action against that property, which
action has not been dismissed, shall provide a written disclosure
of the foreclosure action to any prospective tenant of the
property prior to executing a lease agreement for the property.
(B) The written disclosure required pursuant to division (A)
of this section shall be provided to the prospective tenant in the
following substantial form:
"THE FORECLOSURE PROCESS HAS BEGUN ON THIS PROPERTY, AND THIS
PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AT A FORECLOSURE SALE. IF YOU RENT THIS
PROPERTY, AND A FORECLOSURE SALE OCCURS, THE SALE MAY AFFECT YOUR
RIGHT TO CONTINUE TO LIVE IN THIS PROPERTY IN THE FUTURE. YOUR
TENANCY MAY CONTINUE AFTER THE SALE. THE NEW OWNER MUST HONOR THE
LEASE UNLESS THE NEW OWNER WILL OCCUPY THE PROPERTY AS A PRIMARY
RESIDENCE, OR IN OTHER LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE
FEDERAL PROTECTING TENANTS AT FORECLOSURE ACT. IN ORDER FOR THE
NEW OWNER TO EVICT YOU, THE NEW OWNER MUST PROVIDE YOU WITH AT
LEAST 90 DAYS WRITTEN EVICTION NOTICE IN MOST CASES."
(C) If a landlord violates division (A) of this section, the
affected tenant may do one of the following:
(1) Void the lease, which shall entitle the tenant to recover
from the landlord who was served notice one month's rent or twice
the actual damages, whichever is greater, and all prepaid rent;
(2) If the foreclosure sale has not occurred and the tenant
has not voided the lease, deduct a total amount equal to one
month's rent from future rent obligations owed to the landlord who
was served notice.
(D) A property manager shall not be liable under this section
for failure to provide the written disclosure required pursuant to
division (A) of this section unless the landlord has notified the
property manager of the notice of the foreclosure action and
directed the property manager, in writing, to deliver the written
disclosure to the prospective tenant. If a landlord has directed
the property manager to deliver the disclosure in accordance with
this division, and the property manager fails to do so, the tenant
is entitled to void the lease and to recover from the property
manager one month's rent or twice the actual damages, whichever is
greater, and all prepaid rent. This division does not preclude a
landlord from being held liable when a tenant does not receive the
written disclosure described in division (B) of this section.
(E) The rights and remedies provided in this section are in
addition to any other rights and remedies available under law.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter, limit, or
negate any other rights and remedies.
Section 2. That existing section 5321.04 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
Section 3. Section 5321.20 of the Revised Code is hereby
repealed, effective January 1, 2018. Any right to recover that
accrues prior to that date continues in effect. The right to
recover accrues upon the violation of division (A) of section
5321.20 of the Revised Code, even if the foreclosure action
continues after that date or the foreclosure sale occurs after
that date.
|
|