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Am. Sub. S. B. No. 276 As Enrolled
(130th General Assembly)
(Amended Substitute Senate Bill Number 276)
AN ACT
To amend sections 2925.02, 3701.63, 3701.64, 3719.01,
3719.061, 4715.14, 4715.30, 4723.28, 4723.481,
4723.486, 4725.16, 4725.19, 4729.12, 4729.16,
4729.18, 4729.85, 4729.86, 4730.25, 4730.41,
4730.48, 4731.22, 4731.281, 4773.03, 4773.08,
5165.08, 5165.513, 5165.515, and 5165.99; to enact
sections 3701.66, 3701.67, and 3701.68; and to
repeal sections 4715.15, 4723.433, 4730.093, and
4731.77 of the Revised Code to create the
Commission on Infant Mortality and require the
establishment of infant safe sleep procedures and
policies; to modify the offense of "corrupting
another with drugs"; to require the State Board of
Pharmacy to prepare semiannual reports on opioid
prescriptions; to revise the laws governing the
Ohio Automated Rx Reporting System and opioid
prescriptions issued for minors; to require under
certain conditions the reinstatement of inactive
licenses to practice certain radiologic
professions; to eliminate requirements regarding
patient notice of the limits of Lyme disease
testing; to retain certain laws regarding nursing
facilities' admission policies and exclusions of
parts of nursing facilities from Medicaid provider
agreements; to amend the versions of 4715.30,
4715.302, 4723.28, 4723.487, 4725.092, 4725.19,
4730.25, 4730.53, 4731.055, and 4731.22 of the
Revised Code that are scheduled to take effect
April 1, 2015, to continue the provisions of this
act on and after that effective date; and to
declare an emergency.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio:
SECTION 1. That sections 2925.02, 3701.63, 3701.64, 3719.01,
3719.061, 4715.14, 4715.30, 4723.28, 4723.481, 4723.486, 4725.16,
4725.19, 4729.12, 4729.16, 4729.18, 4729.85, 4729.86, 4730.25,
4730.41, 4730.48, 4731.22, 4731.281, 4773.03, 4773.08, 5165.08,
5165.513, 5165.515, and 5165.99 be amended and sections 3701.66,
3701.67, and 3701.68 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as
follows:
Sec. 2925.02. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the
following:
(1) By force, threat, or deception, administer to another or
induce or cause another to use a controlled substance;
(2) By any means, administer or furnish to another or induce
or cause another to use a controlled substance with purpose to
cause serious physical harm to the other person, or with purpose
to cause the other person to become drug dependent;
(3) By any means, administer or furnish to another or induce
or cause another to use a controlled substance, and thereby cause
serious physical harm to the other person, or cause the other
person to become drug dependent;
(4) By any means, do any of the following:
(a) Furnish or administer a controlled substance to a
juvenile who is at least two years the offender's junior, when the
offender knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that
regard;
(b) Induce or cause a juvenile who is at least two years the
offender's junior to use a controlled substance, when the offender
knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that regard;
(c) Induce or cause a juvenile who is at least two years the
offender's junior to commit a felony drug abuse offense, when the
offender knows the age of the juvenile or is reckless in that
regard;
(d) Use a juvenile, whether or not the offender knows the age
of the juvenile, to perform any surveillance activity that is
intended to prevent the detection of the offender or any other
person in the commission of a felony drug abuse offense or to
prevent the arrest of the offender or any other person for the
commission of a felony drug abuse offense.
(5) By any means, furnish or administer a controlled
substance to a pregnant woman or induce or cause a pregnant woman
to use a controlled substance, when the offender knows that the
woman is pregnant or is reckless in that regard.
(B) Division (A)(1), (3), or (4), or (5) of this section does
not apply to manufacturers, wholesalers, licensed health
professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners
of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct is in accordance
with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741.
of the Revised Code.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of corrupting
another with drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if If the
offense is a violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of
this section and the drug involved is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, with the
exception of marihuana, 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, the
offender shall be punished as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b) of
this section, corrupting another with drugs committed in those
circumstances is a felony of the second degree, and, subject to
division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. If the drug involved is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II,
with the exception of marihuana, 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
if
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school,
corrupting another with drugs committed in those circumstances is
a felony of the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this
section, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of
the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if If the
offense is a violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of
this section and the drug involved is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, or V, the
offender shall be punished as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b) of
this section, corrupting another with drugs committed in those
circumstances is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the drug
involved is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule III, IV, or V and if
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school,
corrupting another with drugs committed in those circumstances is
a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if If the
offense is a violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of
this section and the drug involved is marihuana,
1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, the
offender shall be punished as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b) of
this section, corrupting another with drugs committed in those
circumstances is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C)
of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. If the drug
involved is marihuana, 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
if
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school,
corrupting another with drugs committed in those circumstances is
a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(4) If the offense is a violation of division (A)(5) of this
section and the drug involved is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, with the
exception of marihuana, 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the first degree and,
subject to division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as
a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(5) If the offense is a violation of division (A)(5) of this
section and the drug involved is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, or V,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the second degree and
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(6) If the offense is a violation of division (A)(5) of this
section and the drug involved is marihuana,
1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol,
corrupting another with drugs is a felony of the third degree and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section or the clerk of that court shall do all of the
following that are applicable regarding the offender:
(1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or
third degree, the court shall impose upon the offender the
mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of
section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that
division, the court determines that the offender is indigent.
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21
of the Revised Code, any mandatory fine imposed pursuant to
division (D)(1)(a) of this section and any fine imposed for a
violation of this section pursuant to division (A) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code shall be paid by the clerk of the
court in accordance with and subject to the requirements of, and
shall be used as specified in, division (F) of section 2925.03 of
the Revised Code.
(c) If a person is charged with any violation of this section
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, posts
bail, and forfeits the bail, the forfeited bail shall be paid by
the clerk of the court pursuant to division (D)(1)(b) of this
section as if it were a fine imposed for a violation of this
section.
(2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months nor
more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit. If an offender's driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit is suspended pursuant to
this division, the offender, at any time after the expiration of
two years from the day on which the offender's sentence was
imposed or from the day on which the offender finally was released
from a prison term under the sentence, whichever is later, may
file a motion with the sentencing court requesting termination of
the suspension. Upon the filing of the motion and the court's
finding of good cause for the termination, the court may terminate
the suspension.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this
section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38
of the Revised Code.
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell,
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the
exception of marihuana, 1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, and
if the court imposing sentence upon the offender finds that the
offender as a result of the violation is a major drug offender and
is guilty of a specification of the type described in section
2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the court, in lieu of the prison
term that otherwise is authorized or required, shall impose upon
the offender the mandatory prison term specified in division
(B)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3701.63. (A) As used in this section and section
sections 3701.64, 3701.66, and 3701.67 of the Revised Code:
(1) "Child day-care center," "type A family day-care home,"
and "licensed type B family day-care home" have the same meanings
as in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Child care facility" means a child day-care center, a
type A family day-care home, or a licensed type B family day-care
home.
(3) "Foster caregiver" has the same meaning as in section
5103.02 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Freestanding birthing center" has the same meaning as in
section 3702.141 of the Revised Code.
(4)(5) "Hospital" means a hospital classified pursuant to
rules adopted under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code as a
general hospital or children's hospital and to which either of the
following applies:
(a) The hospital has a maternity unit.
(b) The hospital receives for care infants who have been
transferred to it from other facilities and who have never been
discharged to their residences following birth.
(5)(6) "Infant" means a child who is less than one year of
age.
(7) "Maternity unit" means any unit or place in the distinct
portion of a hospital
where women are regularly received and
provided care during all or part of the maternity cycle, except
that "maternity unit" does not include an emergency department or
similar place dedicated to providing emergency health care
licensed as a maternity unit under Chapter 3711. of the Revised
Code.
(6)(8) "Other person responsible for the infant" includes a
foster caregiver.
(9) "Parent" means either parent, unless the parents are
separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or
annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the
residential parent and legal custodian of the child. "Parent" also
means a prospective adoptive parent with whom a child is placed.
(7)(10) "Shaken baby syndrome" means signs and symptoms,
including, but not limited to, retinal hemorrhages in one or both
eyes, subdural hematoma, or brain swelling, resulting from the
violent shaking or the shaking and impacting of the head of an
infant or small child.
(B) The director of health shall establish the shaken baby
syndrome education program by doing all of the following:
(1) By not later than one year after February 29, 2008,
developing Developing educational materials that present readily
comprehendible information on shaken baby syndrome;
(2) Making available on the department of health web site in
an easily accessible format the educational materials developed
under division (B)(1) of this section;
(3) Beginning in 2009, annually Annually assessing the
effectiveness of the shaken baby syndrome education program by
evaluating the reports received pursuant to section 5101.135 of
the Revised Code.
(C) In meeting the requirements under division (B) of this
section, the director shall not develop educational materials that
will impose an, to the extent possible, minimize administrative or
financial burden burdens on any of the entities or persons listed
in section 3701.64 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3701.64. (A) A copy of the shaken baby syndrome
educational materials developed under section 3701.63 of the
Revised Code shall be distributed in the following manner:
(1) By child birth educators and the staff of pediatric
physicians' offices and obstetricians obstetricians' offices, to
an expectant parent who uses their services;
(2) By the staff of pediatric physicians' offices, to any of
the following who use their services: an infant's parent,
guardian, or other person responsible for the infant;
(3) By the staff of a hospital or freestanding birthing
center in which a child is born, to the child's
an infant's
parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the infant,
before the child is discharged from the facility to the infant's
residence following birth;
(3)(4) By the staff of the "help me grow" program established
pursuant to section 3701.61 of the Revised Code, to the child's an
infant's parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the
infant, during home-visiting services conducted in accordance with
that section;
(4)(5) By each child care facility operating in this state,
to each of its employees;
(6) By a public children services agency, when the agency has
initial contact with an infant's parent, guardian, or other person
responsible for the infant.
(B) Each An entity and or person required to distribute
educational materials pursuant to division (A) of this section is
immune from any not liable for damages in a civil and criminal
liability action for injury, death, or loss to person or property
resulting that allegedly arises from an act or omission associated
with the dissemination of, or failure to disseminate, those
educational materials unless the act or omission constitutes
willful or wanton misconduct.
An entity or person required to distribute educational
materials in accordance with division (A) of this section is not
subject to criminal prosecution or, to the extent that a person is
regulated under Title XLVII of the Revised Code, professional
disciplinary action under that title, for an act or omission
associated with the dissemination of those educational materials.
This division does not eliminate, limit, or reduce any other
immunity or defense that an entity or person may be entitled to
under Chapter 2744. of the Revised Code, or any other provision of
the Revised Code, or the common law of this state.
Sec. 3701.66. (A) As used in this section, "sudden
unexpected infant death" means the death of an infant that occurs
suddenly and unexpectedly, the cause of which is not immediately
obvious prior to investigation.
(B) The department of health shall establish the safe sleep
education program by doing all of the following:
(1) By not later than sixty days after the effective date of
this section, developing educational materials that present
readily comprehendible information on safe sleeping practices for
infants and possible causes of sudden unexpected infant death;
(2) Making available on the department's internet web site in
an easily accessible format the educational materials developed
under division (B)(1) of this section;
(3) Beginning in 2015, annually assessing the effectiveness
of the safe sleep education program by evaluating the reports
submitted by child fatality review boards to the department
pursuant to section 307.626 of the Revised Code.
(C) In meeting the requirements under division (B) of this
section, the department shall develop educational materials that,
to the extent possible, minimize administrative or financial
burdens on any of the entities or persons required by division (D)
of this section to distribute the materials.
(D) A copy of the safe sleep educational materials developed
under this section shall be distributed by entities and persons
with and in the same manner as the shaken baby syndrome
educational materials are distributed pursuant to section 3701.64
of the Revised Code.
An entity or person required to distribute the educational
materials is not liable for damages in a civil action for injury,
death, or loss to person or property that allegedly arises from an
act or omission associated with the dissemination of those
educational materials unless the act or omission constitutes
willful or wanton misconduct.
An entity or person required to distribute the educational
materials is not subject to criminal prosecution or, to the extent
that a person is regulated under Title XLVII of the Revised Code,
professional disciplinary action under that title, for an act or
omission associated with the dissemination of those educational
materials.
This division does not eliminate, limit, or reduce any other
immunity or defense that an entity or person may be entitled to
under Chapter 2744. of the Revised Code, or any other provision of
the Revised Code, or the common law of this state.
(E) Each entity or person that is required to distribute the
educational materials and has infants regularly sleeping at a
facility or location under the entity's or person's control shall
adopt an internal infant safe sleep policy. The policy shall
specify when and to whom educational materials on infant safe
sleep practices are to be delivered to individuals working or
volunteering at the facility or location and be consistent with
the model internal infant safe sleep policy adopted under division
(F) of this section.
(F) The director of health shall adopt a model internal
infant safe sleep policy for use by entities and persons that must
comply with division (E) of this section. The policy shall specify
safe infant sleep practices, include images depicting safe infant
sleep practices, and specify sample content for an infant safe
sleep education program that entities and persons may use when
conducting new staff orientation programs.
Sec. 3701.67. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Contractor" means a person who provides personal
services pursuant to a contract.
(2) "Critical access hospital" means a facility designated as
a critical access hospital by the director of health under section
3701.073 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Crib" includes a portable play yard or other suitable
sleeping place.
(B) Each hospital and freestanding birthing center shall
implement an infant safe sleep screening procedure. The purpose of
the procedure is to determine whether there will be a safe crib
for an infant to sleep in once the infant is discharged from the
facility to the infant's residence following birth. The procedure
shall consist of questions that facility staff or volunteers must
ask the infant's parent, guardian, or other person responsible for
the infant regarding the infant's intended sleeping place and
environment.
The director of health shall develop questions that
facilities may use when implementing the infant safe sleep
screening procedure required by this division. The director may
consult with persons and government entities that have expertise
in infant safe sleep practices when developing the questions.
(C) If, prior to an infant's discharge from a facility to the
infant's residence following birth, a facility other than a
critical access hospital or a facility identified under division
(D) of this section determines through the procedure implemented
under division (B) of this section that the infant is unlikely to
have a safe crib at the infant's residence, the facility shall
make a good faith effort to arrange for the parent, guardian, or
other person responsible for the infant to obtain a safe crib at
no charge to that individual. In meeting this requirement, the
facility may do any of the following:
(1) Obtain a safe crib with its own resources;
(2) Collaborate with or obtain assistance from persons or
government entities that are able to procure a safe crib or
provide money to purchase a safe crib;
(3) Refer the parent, guardian, or other person responsible
for the infant to a person or government entity described in
division (C)(2) of this section to obtain a safe crib free of
charge from that source;
(4) If funds are available for the cribs for kids program or
a successor program administered by the department of health,
refer the parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the
infant to a site, designated by the department for purposes of the
program, at which a safe crib may be obtained at no charge.
(D) The director of health shall identify the facilities in
this state that are not critical access hospitals and are not
served by a site described in division (C)(4) of this section. The
director shall identify not less than annually the facilities that
meet both criteria and notify those that do so.
(E) When a facility that is a hospital registers with the
department of health under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code or
a facility that is a freestanding birthing center renews its
license in accordance with rules adopted under section 3702.30 of
the Revised Code, the facility shall report the following
information to the department in a manner the department
prescribes:
(1) The number of safe cribs that the facility obtained and
distributed by using its own resources as described in division
(C)(1) of this section since the last time the facility reported
this information to the department;
(2) The number of safe cribs that the facility obtained and
distributed by collaborating with or obtaining assistance from
another person or government entity as described in division
(C)(2) of this section since the last time the facility reported
this information to the department;
(3) The number of referrals that the facility made to a
person or government entity as described in division (C)(3) of
this section since the last time the facility reported this
information to the department;
(4) The number of referrals that the facility made to a site
designated by the department as described in division (C)(4) of
this section since the last time the facility reported this
information to the department;
(5) Demographic information specified by the director of
health regarding the individuals to whom safe cribs were
distributed as described in division (E)(1) or (2) of this section
or for whom a referral described in division (E)(3) or (4) of this
section was made;
(6) In the case of a critical access hospital or a facility
identified under division (D) of this section, demographic
information specified by the director of health regarding each
parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the infant
determined to be unlikely to have a safe crib at the infant's
residence pursuant to the procedure implemented under division (B)
of this section;
(7) Any other information collected by the facility regarding
infant sleep environments and intended infant sleep environments
that the director determines to be appropriate.
(F) Not later than July 1 of each year beginning in 2015, the
director of health shall prepare a written report that summarizes
the information collected under division (E) of this section for
the preceding twelve months and provides any other information the
director considers appropriate for inclusion in the report. On
completion, the report shall be submitted to the governor and, in
accordance with section 101.68 of the Revised Code, the general
assembly.
(G) A facility, and any employee, contractor, or volunteer of
a facility, that implements an infant safe sleep procedure in
accordance with division (B) of this section is not liable for
damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or
property that allegedly arises from an act or omission associated
with implementation of the procedure, unless the act or omission
constitutes willful or wanton misconduct.
A facility, and any employee, contractor, or volunteer of a
facility, that implements an infant safe sleep screening procedure
in accordance with division (B) of this section is not subject to
criminal prosecution or, to the extent that a person is regulated
under Title XLVII of the Revised Code, professional disciplinary
action under that title, for an act or omission associated with
implementation of the procedure.
This division does not eliminate, limit, or reduce any other
immunity or defense that a facility, or an employee, contractor,
or volunteer of a facility, may be entitled to under Chapter 2744.
of the Revised Code, or any other provision of the Revised Code,
or the common law of this state.
(H) A facility, and any employee, contractor, or volunteer of
a facility, is neither liable for damages in a civil action, nor
subject to criminal prosecution, for injury, death, or loss to
person or property that allegedly arises from a crib obtained by a
parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the infant as a
result of any action the facility, employee, contractor, or
volunteer takes to comply with division (C) of this section.
The immunity provided by this division does not require
compliance with division (D) of section 2305.37 of the Revised
Code.
Sec. 3701.68. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Academic medical center" means a medical school and its
affiliated teaching hospitals.
(2) "State registrar" has the same meaning as in section
3705.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) There is hereby created the commission on infant
mortality. The commission shall do all of the following:
(1) Conduct a complete inventory of services provided or
administered by the state that are available to address the infant
mortality rate in this state;
(2) For each service identified under division (B)(1) of this
section, determine both of the following:
(a) The sources of the funds that are used to pay for the
service;
(b) Whether the service and its funding sources have a
connection with programs provided or administered by local or
community-based public or private entities and, to the extent they
do not, whether they should.
(3) With assistance from academic medical centers, track and
analyze infant mortality rates by county for the purpose of
determining the impact of state and local initiatives to reduce
those rates.
(C) The commission shall consist of the following members:
(1) Two members of the senate, one from the majority party
and one from the minority party, each appointed by the senate
president;
(2) Two members of the house of representatives, one from the
majority party and one from the minority party, each appointed by
the speaker of the house of representatives;
(3) The executive director of the office of health
transformation or the executive director's designee;
(4) The medicaid director or the director's designee;
(5) The director of health or the director's designee;
(6) The executive director of the commission on minority
health or the executive director's designee;
(7) The attorney general or the attorney general's designee;
(8) A health commissioner of a city or general health
district, appointed by the governor;
(9) A coroner, deputy coroner, or other person who conducts
death scene investigations, appointed by the governor;
(10) An individual who represents the Ohio hospital
association, appointed by the association's president;
(11) An individual who represents the Ohio children's
hospital association, appointed by the association's president;
(12) Two individuals who represent community-based programs
that serve pregnant women or new mothers whose infants tend to be
at a higher risk for infant mortality, appointed by the governor.
(D) The commission members described in divisions (C)(1),
(2), (8), (9), (10), (11), and (12) of this section shall be
appointed not later than thirty days after the effective date of
this section. An appointed member shall hold office until a
successor is appointed. A vacancy shall be filled in the same
manner as the original appointment.
From among the members, the president of the senate and
speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint two to serve
as co-chairpersons of the commission.
A member shall serve without compensation except to the
extent that serving on the commission is considered part of the
member's regular duties of employment.
(E) The commission may request assistance from the staff of
the legislative service commission.
(F) For purposes of division (B)(3) of this section, the
state registrar shall ensure that the commission and academic
medical centers located in this state have access to any
electronic system of vital records the state registrar or
department of health maintains, including the Ohio public health
information warehouse. Not later than six months after the
effective date of this section, the commission on infant mortality
shall prepare a written report of its findings and recommendations
concerning the matters described in division (B) of this section.
On completion, the commission shall submit the report to the
governor and, in accordance with section 101.68 of the Revised
Code, the general assembly.
(G) The president of the senate and speaker of the house of
representatives shall determine the responsibilities of the
commission following submission of the report under division (F)
of this section.
(H) The commission is not subject to sections 101.82 to
101.87 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3719.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Administer" means the direct application of a drug,
whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means to
a person or an animal.
(B) "Drug enforcement administration" means the drug
enforcement administration of the United States department of
justice or its successor agency.
(C) "Controlled substance" means a drug, compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in schedule I, II, III, IV, or
V.
(D) "Dangerous drug" has the same meaning as in section
4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Dispense" means to sell, leave with, give away, dispose
of, or deliver.
(F) "Distribute" means to deal in, ship, transport, or
deliver but does not include administering or dispensing a drug.
(G) "Drug" has the same meaning as in section 4729.01 of the
Revised Code.
(H) "Drug abuse offense," "felony drug abuse offense,"
"cocaine," and "hashish" have the same meanings as in section
2925.01 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Federal drug abuse control laws" means the
"Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970," 84
Stat. 1242, 21 U.S.C. 801, as amended.
(J) "Hospital" means an institution for the care and
treatment of the sick and injured that is certified by the
department of health and approved by the state board of pharmacy
as proper to be entrusted with the custody of controlled
substances and the professional use of controlled substances.
(K) "Hypodermic" means a hypodermic syringe or needle, or
other instrument or device for the injection of medication.
(L) "Isomer," except as otherwise expressly stated, means the
optical isomer.
(M) "Laboratory" means a laboratory approved by the state
board of pharmacy as proper to be entrusted with the custody of
controlled substances and the use of controlled substances for
scientific and clinical purposes and for purposes of instruction.
(N) "Manufacturer" means a person who manufactures a
controlled substance, as "manufacture" is defined in section
3715.01 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Marihuana" means all parts of a plant of the genus
cannabis, whether growing or not; the seeds of a plant of that
type; the resin extracted from a part of a plant of that type; and
every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or
preparation of a plant of that type or of its seeds or resin.
"Marihuana" does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber
produced from the stalks, oils or cake made from the seeds of the
plant, or any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, except the resin
extracted from the mature stalks, fiber, oil or cake, or the
sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination.
(P) "Narcotic drugs" means coca leaves, opium, isonipecaine,
amidone, isoamidone, ketobemidone, as defined in this division,
and every substance not chemically distinguished from them and
every drug, other than cannabis, that may be included in the
meaning of "narcotic drug" under the federal drug abuse control
laws. As used in this division:
(1) "Coca leaves" includes cocaine and any compound,
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of coca
leaves, except derivatives of coca leaves, that does not contain
cocaine, ecgonine, or substances from which cocaine or ecgonine
may be synthesized or made.
(2) "Isonipecaine" means any substance identified chemically
as 1-methyl-4-phenyl-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, or
any salt thereof, by whatever trade name designated.
(3) "Amidone" means any substance identified chemically as
4-4-diphenyl-6-dimethylamino-heptanone-3, or any salt thereof, by
whatever trade name designated.
(4) "Isoamidone" means any substance identified chemically as
4-4-diphenyl-5-methyl-6-dimethylaminohexanone-3, or any salt
thereof, by whatever trade name designated.
(5) "Ketobemidone" means any substance identified chemically
as 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-piperidyl ethyl ketone
hydrochloride, or any salt thereof, by whatever trade name
designated.
(Q) "Official written order" means an order written on a form
provided for that purpose by the director of the United States
drug enforcement administration, under any laws of the United
States making provision for the order, if the order forms are
authorized and required by federal law.
(R) "Opiate" means any substance having an addiction-forming
or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being
capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or
addiction-sustaining liability. "Opiate" does not include, unless
specifically designated as controlled under section 3719.41 of the
Revised Code, the dextrorotatory isomer of
3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan and its salts (dextro-methorphan).
"Opiate" does include its racemic and levoratory forms.
(S) "Opium poppy" means the plant of the species papaver
somniferum L., except its seeds.
(T) "Person" means any individual, corporation, government,
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust,
partnership, association, or other legal entity.
(U) "Pharmacist" means a person licensed under Chapter 4729.
of the Revised Code to engage in the practice of pharmacy.
(V) "Pharmacy" has the same meaning as in section 4729.01 of
the Revised Code.
(W) "Poison" means any drug, chemical, or preparation likely
to be deleterious or destructive to adult human life in quantities
of four grams or less.
(X) "Poppy straw" means all parts, except the seeds, of the
opium poppy, after mowing.
(Y) "Licensed health professional authorized to prescribe
drugs," "prescriber," and "prescription" have the same meanings as
in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(Z) "Registry number" means the number assigned to each
person registered under the federal drug abuse control laws.
(AA) "Sale" includes delivery, barter, exchange, transfer, or
gift, or offer thereof, and each transaction of those natures made
by any person, whether as principal, proprietor, agent, servant,
or employee.
(BB) "Schedule I," "schedule II," "schedule III," "schedule
IV," and "schedule V" mean controlled substance schedules I, II,
III, IV, and V, respectively, established pursuant to section
3719.41 of the Revised Code, as amended pursuant to section
3719.43 or 3719.44 of the Revised Code.
(CC) "Wholesaler" means a person who, on official written
orders other than prescriptions, supplies controlled substances
that the person has not manufactured, produced, or prepared
personally and includes a "wholesale distributor of dangerous
drugs" as defined in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(DD) "Animal shelter" means a facility operated by a humane
society or any society organized under Chapter 1717. of the
Revised Code or a dog pound operated pursuant to Chapter 955. of
the Revised Code.
(EE) "Terminal distributor of dangerous drugs" has the same
meaning as in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(FF) "Category III license" means a license issued to a
terminal distributor of dangerous drugs as set forth in section
4729.54 of the Revised Code.
(GG) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01
of the Revised Code.
(HH)(1) "Controlled substance analog" means, except as
provided in division (HH)(2) of this section, a substance to which
both of the following apply:
(a) The chemical structure of the substance is substantially
similar to the structure of a controlled substance in schedule I
or II.
(b) One of the following applies regarding the substance:
(i) The substance has a stimulant, depressant, or
hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is
substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant,
depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system
of a controlled substance in schedule I or II.
(ii) With respect to a particular person, that person
represents or intends the substance to have a stimulant,
depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system
that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant,
depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system
of a controlled substance in schedule I or II.
(2) "Controlled substance analog" does not include any of the
following:
(a) A controlled substance;
(b) Any substance for which there is an approved new drug
application;
(c) With respect to a particular person, any substance if an
exemption is in effect for investigational use for that person
pursuant to federal law to the extent that conduct with respect to
that substance is pursuant to that exemption;
(d) Any substance to the extent it is not intended for human
consumption before the exemption described in division (HH)(2)(b)
of this section takes effect with respect to that substance.
(II) "Benzodiazepine" means a controlled substance that has
United States food and drug administration approved labeling
indicating that it is a benzodiazepine, benzodiazepine derivative,
triazolobenzodiazepine, or triazolobenzodiazepine derivative,
including the following drugs and their varying salt forms or
chemical congeners: alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride,
clobazam, clonazepam, clorazepate, diazepam, estazolam, flurazepam
hydrochloride, lorazepam, midazolam, oxazepam, quazepam,
temazepam, and triazolam.
(JJ) "Opioid analgesic" means a controlled substance that has
analgesic pharmacologic activity at the opioid receptors of the
central nervous system, including the following drugs and their
varying salt forms or chemical congeners: buprenorphine,
butorphanol, codeine (including acetaminophen and other
combination products), dihydrocodeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone
(including acetaminophen combination products), hydromorphone,
meperidine, methadone, morphine sulfate, oxycodone (including
acetaminophen, aspirin, and other combination products),
oxymorphone, tapentadol, and tramadol.
(KK) "Emergency facility" means a hospital emergency
department or any other facility that provides emergency care.
Sec. 3719.061. (A)(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Another adult authorized to consent to the minor's
medical treatment" means an adult to whom a minor's parent or
guardian has given written authorization to consent to the minor's
medical treatment.
(b) "Medical emergency" means a situation that in a
prescriber's good faith medical judgment creates an immediate
threat of serious risk to the life or physical health of a minor.
(c) "Minor" means an individual under eighteen years of age
who is not emancipated.
(2) For purposes of this section, an individual under
eighteen years of age is emancipated only if the individual has
married, has entered the armed services of the United States,
became
has become employed and self-sustaining, or has otherwise
has become independent from the care and control of the
individual's parent, guardian, or custodian.
(B) Except as provided in division (C) of this section,
before issuing for a minor the first prescription in a single
course of treatment for a particular compound that is a controlled
substance containing an opioid analgesic, regardless of whether
the dosage is modified during that course of treatment, a
prescriber shall do all of the following:
(1) As part of the prescriber's examination of the minor,
assess whether the minor has ever suffered, or is currently
suffering, from mental health or substance abuse disorders and
whether the minor has taken or is currently taking prescription
drugs for treatment of those disorders;
(2) Discuss with the minor and the minor's parent, guardian,
or another adult authorized to consent to the minor's medical
treatment all of the following:
(a) The risks of addiction and overdose associated with the
compound opioid analgesics;
(b) The increased risk of addiction to controlled substances
of individuals suffering from both mental and substance abuse
disorders;
(c) The dangers of taking controlled substances containing
opioids opioid analgesics with benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other
central nervous system depressants;
(d) Any other information in the patient counseling
information section of the labeling for the compound opioid
analgesic required under 21 C.F.R. 201.57(c)(18).
(3) Obtain written consent for the prescription from the
minor's parent, guardian, or, subject to division (E) of this
section, another adult authorized to consent to the minor's
medical treatment.
The prescriber shall record the consent on a form, which
shall be known as the "Start Talking!" consent form. The form
shall be separate from any other document the prescriber uses to
obtain informed consent for other treatment provided to the minor.
The form shall contain all of the following:
(a) The name and quantity of the compound opioid analgesic
being prescribed and the amount of the initial dose;
(b) A statement indicating that a controlled substance is a
drug or other substance that the United States drug enforcement
administration has identified as having a potential for abuse;
(c) A statement certifying that the prescriber discussed with
the minor and the minor's parent, guardian, or another adult
authorized to consent to the minor's medical treatment the matters
described in division (B)(2) of this section;
(d) The number of refills, if any, authorized by the
prescription;
(e) The signature of the minor's parent, guardian, or another
adult authorized to consent to the minor's medical treatment and
the date of signing.
(C)(1) The requirements in division (B) of this section do
not apply if the minor's treatment with a compound that is a
controlled substance containing an opioid analgesic meets any of
the following criteria:
(a) The treatment is associated with or incident to a medical
emergency.
(b) The treatment is associated with or incident to surgery,
regardless of whether the surgery is performed on an inpatient or
outpatient basis.
(c) In the prescriber's professional judgment, fulfilling the
requirements of division (B) of this section with respect to the
minor's treatment would be a detriment to the minor's health or
safety.
(d) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, the
treatment is rendered in a hospital, emergency facility,
ambulatory surgical facility, nursing home, pediatric respite care
program, residential care facility, freestanding rehabilitation
facility, or similar institutional facility.
(2) The requirements in division (B) of this section do not
apply to a prescription for a compound that is a controlled
substance containing an opioid analgesic that a prescriber issues
to a minor at the time of discharge from a facility or other
location described in division (C)(1)(d) of this section.
(D) The exemption in division (C)(1)(d) of this section does
not apply to treatment rendered in a prescriber's office that is
located on the premises of or adjacent to a facility or other
location described in that division.
(E) If the individual who signs the consent form required by
division (B)(3) of this section is another adult authorized to
consent to the minor's medical treatment, the prescriber shall
prescribe not more than a single, seventy-two-hour supply and
indicate on the prescription the quantity that is to be dispensed
pursuant to the prescription.
(F) A signed "Start Talking!" consent form obtained under
this section shall be maintained in the minor's medical record.
Sec. 4715.14. (A)(1) Each person who is licensed to practice
dentistry in Ohio shall, on or before the first day of January of
each even-numbered year, register with the state dental board. The
registration shall be made on a form prescribed by the board and
furnished by the secretary, shall include the licensee's name,
address, license number, and such other reasonable information as
the board may consider necessary, and shall include payment of a
biennial registration fee of two hundred forty-five dollars.
Except as provided in division (E) of this section, this fee shall
be paid to the treasurer of state. Subject to division (C) of this
section, a registration shall be in effect for the two-year period
beginning on the first day of January of the even-numbered year
and ending on the last day of December of the following
odd-numbered year, and shall be renewed in accordance with the
standard renewal procedure of sections 4745.01 to 4745.03 of the
Revised Code.
(2)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(2)(b) of this
section, in the case of a licensee seeking registration who
prescribes or personally furnishes opioid analgesics or
benzodiazepines, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised
Code, the licensee shall certify to the board whether the licensee
has been granted access to the drug database established and
maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(b) The requirement in division (A)(2)(a) of this section
does not apply if either any of the following is the case:
(i) The state board of pharmacy notifies the state dental
board pursuant to section 4729.861 of the Revised Code that the
licensee has been restricted from obtaining further information
from the drug database.
(ii) The state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
(iii) The licensee does not practice dentistry in this state.
(3) If a licensee certifies to the state dental board that
the licensee has been granted access to the drug database and the
board finds through an audit or other means that the licensee has
not been granted access, the board may take action under section
4715.30 of the Revised Code.
(B) A licensed dentist who desires to temporarily retire from
practice and who has given the board notice in writing to that
effect shall be granted such a retirement, provided only that at
that time all previous registration fees and additional costs of
reinstatement have been paid.
(C) Not later than the thirty-first day of January of an
even-numbered year, the board shall send a notice by certified
mail to a dentist who fails to renew a license in accordance with
division (A) of this section. The notice shall state all of the
following:
(1) That the board has not received the registration form and
fee described in that division;
(2) That the license shall remain valid and in good standing
until the first day of April following the last day of December of
the odd-numbered year in which the dentist was scheduled to renew
if the dentist remains in compliance with all other applicable
provisions of this chapter and any rule adopted under it;
(3) That the license may be renewed until the first day of
April following the last day of December of the odd-numbered year
in which the dentist was scheduled to renew by the payment of the
biennial registration fee and an additional fee of one hundred
dollars to cover the cost of late renewal;
(4) That unless the board receives the registration form and
fee before the first day of April following the last day of
December of the odd-numbered year in which the dentist was
scheduled to renew, the board may, on or after the relevant first
day of April, initiate disciplinary action against the dentist
pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code;
(5) That a dentist whose license has been suspended as a
result of disciplinary action initiated pursuant to division
(C)(4) of this section may be reinstated by the payment of the
biennial registration fee and an additional fee of three hundred
dollars to cover the cost of reinstatement.
(D) Each dentist licensed to practice, whether a resident or
not, shall notify the secretary in writing or electronically of
any change in the dentist's office address or employment within
ten days after such change has taken place. On the first day of
July of every even-numbered year, the secretary shall issue a
printed roster of the names and addresses so registered.
(E) Twenty dollars of each biennial registration fee shall be
paid to the dentist loan repayment fund created under section
3702.95 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4715.30. (A) An applicant for or holder of a
certificate or license issued under this chapter is subject to
disciplinary action by the state dental board for any of the
following reasons:
(1) Employing or cooperating in fraud or material deception
in applying for or obtaining a license or certificate;
(2) Obtaining or attempting to obtain money or anything of
value by intentional misrepresentation or material deception in
the course of practice;
(3) Advertising services in a false or misleading manner or
violating the board's rules governing time, place, and manner of
advertising;
(4) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(5) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(6) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction for, any felony or of a misdemeanor
committed in the course of practice;
(7) Engaging in lewd or immoral conduct in connection with
the provision of dental services;
(8) Selling, prescribing, giving away, or administering drugs
for other than legal and legitimate therapeutic purposes, or
conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt
of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction for, a violation of any federal or state law
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug;
(9) Providing or allowing dental hygienists, expanded
function dental auxiliaries, or other practitioners of auxiliary
dental occupations working under the certificate or license
holder's supervision, or a dentist holding a temporary limited
continuing education license under division (C) of section 4715.16
of the Revised Code working under the certificate or license
holder's direct supervision, to provide dental care that departs
from or fails to conform to accepted standards for the profession,
whether or not injury to a patient results;
(10) Inability to practice under accepted standards of the
profession because of physical or mental disability, dependence on
alcohol or other drugs, or excessive use of alcohol or other
drugs;
(11) Violation of any provision of this chapter or any rule
adopted thereunder;
(12) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4715.03 of
the Revised Code;
(13) Except as provided in division (H) of this section,
either of the following:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers dental services, would
otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that certificate or license holder;
(b) Advertising that the certificate or license holder will
waive the payment of all or any part of a deductible or copayment
that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health care
policy, contract, or plan that covers dental services, would
otherwise be required to pay.
(14) Failure to comply with section 4729.79 of the Revised
Code, unless the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains a
drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code;
(15) Any of the following actions taken by an agency
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation,
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice;
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand;
(16) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under division (D) of section 4715.03 of the Revised
Code, including failure to comply with a subpoena or order issued
by the board or failure to answer truthfully a question presented
by the board at a deposition or in written interrogatories, except
that failure to cooperate with an investigation shall not
constitute grounds for discipline under this section if a court of
competent jurisdiction has issued an order that either quashes a
subpoena or permits the individual to withhold the testimony or
evidence in issue;
(17) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) A manager, proprietor, operator, or conductor of a dental
facility shall be subject to disciplinary action if any dentist,
dental hygienist, expanded function dental auxiliary, or qualified
personnel providing services in the facility is found to have
committed a violation listed in division (A) of this section and
the manager, proprietor, operator, or conductor knew of the
violation and permitted it to occur on a recurring basis.
(C) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board
may take one or more of the following disciplinary actions if one
or more of the grounds for discipline listed in divisions (A) and
(B) of this section exist:
(1) Censure the license or certificate holder;
(2) Place the license or certificate on probationary status
for such period of time the board determines necessary and require
the holder to:
(a) Report regularly to the board upon the matters which are
the basis of probation;
(b) Limit practice to those areas specified by the board;
(c) Continue or renew professional education until a
satisfactory degree of knowledge or clinical competency has been
attained in specified areas.
(3) Suspend the certificate or license;
(4) Revoke the certificate or license.
Where the board places a holder of a license or certificate
on probationary status pursuant to division (C)(2) of this
section, the board may subsequently suspend or revoke the license
or certificate if it determines that the holder has not met the
requirements of the probation or continues to engage in activities
that constitute grounds for discipline pursuant to division (A) or
(B) of this section.
Any order suspending a license or certificate shall state the
conditions under which the license or certificate will be
restored, which may include a conditional restoration during which
time the holder is in a probationary status pursuant to division
(C)(2) of this section. The board shall restore the license or
certificate unconditionally when such conditions are met.
(D) If the physical or mental condition of an applicant or a
license or certificate holder is at issue in a disciplinary
proceeding, the board may order the license or certificate holder
to submit to reasonable examinations by an individual designated
or approved by the board and at the board's expense. The physical
examination may be conducted by any individual authorized by the
Revised Code to do so, including a physician assistant, a clinical
nurse specialist, a certified nurse practitioner, or a certified
nurse-midwife. Any written documentation of the physical
examination shall be completed by the individual who conducted the
examination.
Failure to comply with an order for an examination shall be
grounds for refusal of a license or certificate or summary
suspension of a license or certificate under division (E) of this
section.
(E) If a license or certificate holder has failed to comply
with an order under division (D) of this section, the board may
apply to the court of common pleas of the county in which the
holder resides for an order temporarily suspending the holder's
license or certificate, without a prior hearing being afforded by
the board, until the board conducts an adjudication hearing
pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. If the court
temporarily suspends a holder's license or certificate, the board
shall give written notice of the suspension personally or by
certified mail to the license or certificate holder. Such notice
shall inform the license or certificate holder of the right to a
hearing pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(F) Any holder of a certificate or license issued under this
chapter who has pleaded guilty to, has been convicted of, or has
had a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction entered against the holder in this state for aggravated
murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious assault,
kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition,
aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated burglary, or
who has pleaded guilty to, has been convicted of, or has had a
judicial finding of eligibility for treatment or intervention in
lieu of conviction entered against the holder in another
jurisdiction for any substantially equivalent criminal offense, is
automatically suspended from practice under this chapter in this
state and any certificate or license issued to the holder under
this chapter is automatically suspended, as of the date of the
guilty plea, conviction, or judicial finding, whether the
proceedings are brought in this state or another jurisdiction.
Continued practice by an individual after the suspension of the
individual's certificate or license under this division shall be
considered practicing without a certificate or license. The board
shall notify the suspended individual of the suspension of the
individual's certificate or license under this division by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. If an individual whose certificate or license is
suspended under this division fails to make a timely request for
an adjudicatory hearing, the board shall enter a final order
revoking the individual's certificate or license.
(G) If the supervisory investigative panel determines both of
the following, the panel may recommend that the board suspend an
individual's certificate or license without a prior hearing:
(1) That there is clear and convincing evidence that an
individual has violated division (A) of this section;
(2) That the individual's continued practice presents a
danger of immediate and serious harm to the public.
Written allegations shall be prepared for consideration by
the board. The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than four dentist members of the
board and seven of its members in total, excluding any member on
the supervisory investigative panel, may suspend a certificate or
license without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may
be utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on
the summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency or any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual.
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent,
final adjudicative order.
(H) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (A)(13) of
this section against any certificate or license holder who waives
deductibles and copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
who holds a certificate or license issued pursuant to this chapter
to the extent allowed by this chapter and the rules of the board.
(I) In no event shall the board consider or raise during a
hearing required by Chapter 119. of the Revised Code the
circumstances of, or the fact that the board has received, one or
more complaints about a person unless the one or more complaints
are the subject of the hearing or resulted in the board taking an
action authorized by this section against the person on a prior
occasion.
(J) The board may share any information it receives pursuant
to an investigation under division (D) of section 4715.03 of the
Revised Code, including patient records and patient record
information, with law enforcement agencies, other licensing
boards, and other governmental agencies that are prosecuting,
adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of statutes or
administrative rules. An agency or board that receives the
information shall comply with the same requirements regarding
confidentiality as those with which the state dental board must
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that
contains names or other identifying information about patients or
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state
dental board when the information was in the board's possession.
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from
its records.
Sec. 4723.28. (A) The board of nursing, by a vote of a
quorum, may impose one or more of the following sanctions if it
finds that a person committed fraud in passing an examination
required to obtain a license, certificate of authority, or
dialysis technician certificate issued by the board or to have
committed fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in applying for
or securing any nursing license, certificate of authority, or
dialysis technician certificate issued by the board: deny, revoke,
suspend, or place restrictions on any nursing license, certificate
of authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued by the
board; reprimand or otherwise discipline a holder of a nursing
license, certificate of authority, or dialysis technician
certificate; or impose a fine of not more than five hundred
dollars per violation.
(B) The board of nursing, by a vote of a quorum, may impose
one or more of the following sanctions: deny, revoke, suspend, or
place restrictions on any nursing license, certificate of
authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued by the board;
reprimand or otherwise discipline a holder of a nursing license,
certificate of authority, or dialysis technician certificate; or
impose a fine of not more than five hundred dollars per violation.
The sanctions may be imposed for any of the following:
(1) Denial, revocation, suspension, or restriction of
authority to engage in a licensed profession or practice a health
care occupation, including nursing or practice as a dialysis
technician, for any reason other than a failure to renew, in Ohio
or another state or jurisdiction;
(2) Engaging in the practice of nursing or engaging in
practice as a dialysis technician, having failed to renew a
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate issued under
this chapter, or while a nursing license or dialysis technician
certificate is under suspension;
(3) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(4) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, any felony or of any crime involving gross
immorality or moral turpitude;
(5) Selling, giving away, or administering drugs or
therapeutic devices for other than legal and legitimate
therapeutic purposes; or conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a
judicial finding of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt
resulting from a plea of no contest to, or a judicial finding of
eligibility for a pretrial diversion or similar program or for
intervention in lieu of conviction for, violating any municipal,
state, county, or federal drug law;
(6) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, an act in another jurisdiction that would
constitute a felony or a crime of moral turpitude in Ohio;
(7) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, an act in the course of practice in another
jurisdiction that would constitute a misdemeanor in Ohio;
(8) Self-administering or otherwise taking into the body any
dangerous drug, as defined in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code,
in any way that is not in accordance with a legal, valid
prescription issued for that individual, or self-administering or
otherwise taking into the body any drug that is a schedule I
controlled substance;
(9) Habitual or excessive use of controlled substances, other
habit-forming drugs, or alcohol or other chemical substances to an
extent that impairs the individual's ability to provide safe
nursing care or safe dialysis care;
(10) Impairment of the ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe
dialysis care because of the use of drugs, alcohol, or other
chemical substances;
(11) Impairment of the ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe
dialysis care because of a physical or mental disability;
(12) Assaulting or causing harm to a patient or depriving a
patient of the means to summon assistance;
(13) Misappropriation or attempted misappropriation of money
or anything of value in the course of practice;
(14) Adjudication by a probate court of being mentally ill or
mentally incompetent. The board may reinstate the person's nursing
license or dialysis technician certificate upon adjudication by a
probate court of the person's restoration to competency or upon
submission to the board of other proof of competency.
(15) The suspension or termination of employment by the
department of defense or the veterans administration of the United
States for any act that violates or would violate this chapter;
(16) Violation of this chapter or any rules adopted under it;
(17) Violation of any restrictions placed by the board on a
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate;
(18) Failure to use universal and standard precautions
established by rules adopted under section 4723.07 of the Revised
Code;
(19) Failure to practice in accordance with acceptable and
prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe dialysis care;
(20) In the case of a registered nurse, engaging in
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a registered
nurse;
(21) In the case of a licensed practical nurse, engaging in
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a licensed
practical nurse;
(22) In the case of a dialysis technician, engaging in
activities that exceed those permitted under section 4723.72 of
the Revised Code;
(23) Aiding and abetting a person in that person's practice
of nursing without a license or practice as a dialysis technician
without a certificate issued under this chapter;
(24) In the case of a certified registered nurse anesthetist,
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified
nurse practitioner, except as provided in division (M) of this
section, either of the following:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers such nursing services,
would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that provider;
(b) Advertising that the nurse will waive the payment of all
or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient, pursuant
to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or plan
that covers such nursing services, would otherwise be required to
pay.
(25) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of
participation in the chemical dependency monitoring program
established under section 4723.35 of the Revised Code;
(26) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions required
under the practice intervention and improvement program
established under section 4723.282 of the Revised Code;
(27) In the case of a certified registered nurse anesthetist,
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified
nurse practitioner:
(a) Engaging in activities that exceed those permitted for
the nurse's nursing specialty under section 4723.43 of the Revised
Code;
(b) Failure to meet the quality assurance standards
established under section 4723.07 of the Revised Code.
(28) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner, failure to
maintain a standard care arrangement in accordance with section
4723.431 of the Revised Code or to practice in accordance with the
standard care arrangement;
(29) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner who holds a
certificate to prescribe issued under section 4723.48 of the
Revised Code, failure to prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices
in accordance with section 4723.481 of the Revised Code;
(30) Prescribing any drug or device to perform or induce an
abortion, or otherwise performing or inducing an abortion;
(31) Failure to establish and maintain professional
boundaries with a patient, as specified in rules adopted under
section 4723.07 of the Revised Code;
(32) Regardless of whether the contact or verbal behavior is
consensual, engaging with a patient other than the spouse of the
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician
in any of the following:
(a) Sexual contact, as defined in section 2907.01 of the
Revised Code;
(b) Verbal behavior that is sexually demeaning to the patient
or may be reasonably interpreted by the patient as sexually
demeaning.
(33) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(34) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code,
except that in lieu of a hearing, the board may enter into a
consent agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent
agreement, when ratified by a vote of a quorum, shall constitute
the findings and order of the board with respect to the matter
addressed in the agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a
consent agreement, the admissions and findings contained in the
agreement shall be of no effect.
(D) The hearings of the board shall be conducted in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board may
appoint a hearing examiner, as provided in section 119.09 of the
Revised Code, to conduct any hearing the board is authorized to
hold under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
In any instance in which the board is required under Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to give notice of an opportunity for a
hearing and the applicant, licensee, or certificate holder does
not make a timely request for a hearing in accordance with section
119.07 of the Revised Code, the board is not required to hold a
hearing, but may adopt, by a vote of a quorum, a final order that
contains the board's findings. In the final order, the board may
order any of the sanctions listed in division (A) or (B) of this
section.
(E) If a criminal action is brought against a registered
nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician for an act
or crime described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of this section and
the action is dismissed by the trial court other than on the
merits, the board shall conduct an adjudication to determine
whether the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or
dialysis technician committed the act on which the action was
based. If the board determines on the basis of the adjudication
that the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis
technician committed the act, or if the registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician fails to participate in
the adjudication, the board may take action as though the
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician
had been convicted of the act.
If the board takes action on the basis of a conviction, plea,
or a judicial finding as described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of
this section that is overturned on appeal, the registered nurse,
licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician may, on
exhaustion of the appeal process, petition the board for
reconsideration of its action. On receipt of the petition and
supporting court documents, the board shall temporarily rescind
its action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal
was a decision on the merits, it shall permanently rescind its
action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal was
not a decision on the merits, it shall conduct an adjudication to
determine whether the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse,
or dialysis technician committed the act on which the original
conviction, plea, or judicial finding was based. If the board
determines on the basis of the adjudication that the registered
nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician committed
such act, or if the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or
dialysis technician does not request an adjudication, the board
shall reinstate its action; otherwise, the board shall permanently
rescind its action.
Notwithstanding the provision of division (C)(2) of section
2953.32 of the Revised Code specifying that if records pertaining
to a criminal case are sealed under that section the proceedings
in the case shall be deemed not to have occurred, sealing of the
following records on which the board has based an action under
this section shall have no effect on the board's action or any
sanction imposed by the board under this section: records of any
conviction, guilty plea, judicial finding of guilt resulting from
a plea of no contest, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a
pretrial diversion program or intervention in lieu of conviction.
The board shall not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or
otherwise modify its records to reflect the court's sealing of
conviction records.
(F) The board may investigate an individual's criminal
background in performing its duties under this section. As part of
such investigation, the board may order the individual to submit,
at the individual's expense, a request to the bureau of criminal
identification and investigation for a criminal records check and
check of federal bureau of investigation records in accordance
with the procedure described in section 4723.091 of the Revised
Code.
(G) During the course of an investigation conducted under
this section, the board may compel any registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant under this
chapter to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both, as
required by the board and at the expense of the individual, if the
board finds reason to believe that the individual under
investigation may have a physical or mental impairment that may
affect the individual's ability to provide safe nursing care.
Failure of any individual to submit to a mental or physical
examination when directed constitutes an admission of the
allegations, unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond the
individual's control, and a default and final order may be entered
without the taking of testimony or presentation of evidence.
If the board finds that an individual is impaired, the board
shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling, or
treatment approved or designated by the board, as a condition for
initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed authority to practice.
The individual shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to
the board that the individual can begin or resume the individual's
occupation in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards
of care under the provisions of the individual's authority to
practice.
For purposes of this division, any registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant under this
chapter shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
a privileged communication.
(H) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to show
that any person has violated any provision of this chapter or any
rule of the board. Any person may report to the board any
information the person may have that appears to show a violation
of any provision of this chapter or rule of the board. In the
absence of bad faith, any person who reports such information or
who testifies before the board in any adjudication conducted under
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code shall not be liable for civil
damages as a result of the report or testimony.
(I) All of the following apply under this chapter with
respect to the confidentiality of information:
(1) Information received by the board pursuant to a complaint
or an investigation is confidential and not subject to discovery
in any civil action, except that the board may disclose
information to law enforcement officers and government entities
for purposes of an investigation of either a licensed health care
professional, including a registered nurse, licensed practical
nurse, or dialysis technician, or a person who may have engaged in
the unauthorized practice of nursing or dialysis care. No law
enforcement officer or government entity with knowledge of any
information disclosed by the board pursuant to this division shall
divulge the information to any other person or government entity
except for the purpose of a government investigation, a
prosecution, or an adjudication by a court or government entity.
(2) If an investigation requires a review of patient records,
the investigation and proceeding shall be conducted in such a
manner as to protect patient confidentiality.
(3) All adjudications and investigations of the board shall
be considered civil actions for the purposes of section 2305.252
of the Revised Code.
(4) Any board activity that involves continued monitoring of
an individual as part of or following any disciplinary action
taken under this section shall be conducted in a manner that
maintains the individual's confidentiality. Information received
or maintained by the board with respect to the board's monitoring
activities is not subject to discovery in any civil action and is
confidential, except that the board may disclose information to
law enforcement officers and government entities for purposes of
an investigation of a licensee or certificate holder.
(J) Any action taken by the board under this section
resulting in a suspension from practice shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the conditions under which the person may be
reinstated to practice.
(K) When the board refuses to grant a license or certificate
to an applicant, revokes a license or certificate, or refuses to
reinstate a license or certificate, the board may specify that its
action is permanent. An individual subject to permanent action
taken by the board is forever ineligible to hold a license or
certificate of the type that was refused or revoked and the board
shall not accept from the individual an application for
reinstatement of the license or certificate or for a new license
or certificate.
(L) No unilateral surrender of a nursing license, certificate
of authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued under this
chapter shall be effective unless accepted by majority vote of the
board. No application for a nursing license, certificate of
authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued under this
chapter may be withdrawn without a majority vote of the board. The
board's jurisdiction to take disciplinary action under this
section is not removed or limited when an individual has a license
or certificate classified as inactive or fails to renew a license
or certificate.
(M) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(24) of
this section against any licensee who waives deductibles and
copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
licensed pursuant to this chapter to the extent allowed by this
chapter and the rules of the board.
Sec. 4723.481. This section establishes standards and
conditions regarding the authority of a clinical nurse specialist,
certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner to
prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices under a certificate to
prescribe issued under section 4723.48 of the Revised Code.
(A) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner shall not prescribe any drug or
therapeutic device that is not included in the types of drugs and
devices listed on the formulary established in rules adopted under
section 4723.50 of the Revised Code.
(B) The prescriptive authority of a clinical nurse
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse
practitioner shall not exceed the prescriptive authority of the
collaborating physician or podiatrist, including the collaborating
physician's authority to treat chronic pain with controlled
substances and products containing tramadol as described in
section 4731.052 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) Except as provided in division (C)(2) or (3) of this
section, a clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner may prescribe to a patient a schedule
II controlled substance only if all of the following are the case:
(a) The patient has a terminal condition, as defined in
section 2133.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) The collaborating physician of the clinical nurse
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse
practitioner initially prescribed the substance for the patient.
(c) The prescription is for an amount that does not exceed
the amount necessary for the patient's use in a single,
twenty-four-hour period.
(2) The restrictions on prescriptive authority in division
(C)(1) of this section do not apply if a clinical nurse
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse
practitioner issues the prescription to the patient from any of
the following locations:
(a) A hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the
Revised Code;
(b) An entity owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by a
hospital or by an entity that owns or controls, in whole or in
part, one or more hospitals;
(c) A health care facility operated by the department of
mental health and addiction services or the department of
developmental disabilities;
(d) A nursing home licensed under section 3721.02 of the
Revised Code or by a political subdivision certified under section
3721.09 of the Revised Code;
(e) A county home or district home operated under Chapter
5155. of the Revised Code that is certified under the medicare or
medicaid program;
(f) A hospice care program, as defined in section 3712.01 of
the Revised Code;
(g) A community mental health services provider, as defined
in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code;
(h) An ambulatory surgical facility, as defined in section
3702.30 of the Revised Code;
(i) A freestanding birthing center, as defined in section
3702.141 of the Revised Code;
(j) A federally qualified health center, as defined in
section 3701.047 of the Revised Code;
(k) A federally qualified health center look-alike, as
defined in section 3701.047 of the Revised Code;
(l) A health care office or facility operated by the board of
health of a city or general health district or the authority
having the duties of a board of health under section 3709.05 of
the Revised Code;
(m) A site where a medical practice is operated, but only if
the practice is comprised of one or more physicians who also are
owners of the practice; the practice is organized to provide
direct patient care; and the clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner providing services
at the site has a standard care arrangement and collaborates with
at least one of the physician owners who practices primarily at
that site.
(3) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner shall not issue to a patient a
prescription for a schedule II controlled substance from a
convenience care clinic even if the clinic is owned or operated by
an entity specified in division (C)(2) of this section.
(D) A pharmacist who acts in good faith reliance on a
prescription issued by a clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner under division
(C)(2) of this section is not liable for or subject to any of the
following for relying on the prescription: damages in any civil
action, prosecution in any criminal proceeding, or professional
disciplinary action by the state board of pharmacy under Chapter
4729. of the Revised Code.
(E) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner may personally furnish to a patient a
sample of any drug or therapeutic device included in the types of
drugs and devices listed on the formulary, except that all of the
following conditions apply:
(1) The amount of the sample furnished shall not exceed a
seventy-two-hour supply, except when the minimum available
quantity of the sample is packaged in an amount that is greater
than a seventy-two-hour supply, in which case the packaged amount
may be furnished.
(2) No charge may be imposed for the sample or for furnishing
it.
(3) Samples of controlled substances may not be personally
furnished.
(F) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner may personally furnish to a patient a
complete or partial supply of a drug or therapeutic device
included in the types of drugs and devices listed on the
formulary, except that all of the following conditions apply:
(1) The clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife,
or certified nurse practitioner shall personally furnish only
antibiotics, antifungals, scabicides, contraceptives, prenatal
vitamins, antihypertensives, drugs and devices used in the
treatment of diabetes, drugs and devices used in the treatment of
asthma, and drugs used in the treatment of dyslipidemia.
(2) The clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife,
or certified nurse practitioner shall not furnish the drugs and
devices in locations other than a health department operated by
the board of health of a city or general health district or the
authority having the duties of a board of health under section
3709.05 of the Revised Code, a federally funded comprehensive
primary care clinic, or a nonprofit health care clinic or program.
(3) The clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife,
or certified nurse practitioner shall comply with all safety
standards for personally furnishing supplies of drugs and devices,
as established in rules adopted under section 4723.50 of the
Revised Code.
(G) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or
certified nurse practitioner shall comply with section 3719.061 of
the Revised Code if the nurse prescribes for a minor, as defined
in that section, a compound that is a controlled substance
containing an opioid analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of
the Revised Code.
Sec. 4723.486. (A) A certificate to prescribe issued under
section 4723.48 of the Revised Code that is not issued as an
externship certificate is valid for two years, unless otherwise
provided in rules adopted under section 4723.50 of the Revised
Code or earlier suspended or revoked by the board. The board of
nursing shall renew certificates to prescribe according to
procedures and a renewal schedule established in rules adopted
under section 4723.50 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, the
board may renew a certificate to prescribe if the holder submits
to the board all of the following:
(1) Evidence of having completed during the previous two
years at least twelve hours of continuing education in advanced
pharmacology, or, if the certificate has been held for less than a
full renewal period, the number of hours required by the board in
rules adopted under section 4723.50 of the Revised Code;
(2) The fee required under section 4723.08 of the Revised
Code for renewal of a certificate to prescribe;
(3) Any additional information the board requires pursuant to
rules adopted under section 4723.50 of the Revised Code.
(C)(1) Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section,
in the case of a certificate holder seeking renewal who prescribes
opioid analgesics or benzodiazepines, as defined in section
3719.01 of the Revised Code, the holder shall certify to the board
whether the holder has been granted access to the drug database
established and maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant
to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(2) The requirement in division (C)(1) of this section does
not apply if either any of the following is the case:
(a) The state board of pharmacy notifies the board of nursing
pursuant to section 4729.861 of the Revised Code that the
certificate holder has been restricted from obtaining further
information from the drug database.
(b) The state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
(c) The certificate holder does not practice nursing in this
state.
(3) If a certificate holder certifies to the board of nursing
that the holder has been granted access to the drug database and
the board finds through an audit or other means that the holder
has not been granted access, the board may take action under
section 4723.28 of the Revised Code.
(D) The continuing education in pharmacology required under
division (B)(1) of this section must be received from an
accredited institution recognized by the board. The hours of
continuing education required are in addition to any other
continuing education requirement that must be completed pursuant
to this chapter.
Sec. 4725.16. (A)(1) Each certificate of licensure, topical
ocular pharmaceutical agents certificate, and therapeutic
pharmaceutical agents certificate issued by the state board of
optometry shall expire annually on the last day of December, and
may be renewed in accordance with this section and the standard
renewal procedure established under Chapter 4745. of the Revised
Code.
(2) An optometrist seeking to continue to practice optometry
shall file with the board an application for license renewal. The
application shall be in such form and require such pertinent
professional biographical data as the board may require.
(3)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(3)(b) of this
section, in the case of an optometrist seeking renewal who holds a
topical ocular therapeutic pharmaceutical agents certificate and
who prescribes or personally furnishes analgesic controlled
substances authorized pursuant to section 4725.091 of the Revised
Code that are opioid analgesics or benzodiazepines, as defined in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code, the optometrist shall certify
to the board whether the optometrist has been granted access to
the drug database established and maintained by the state board of
pharmacy pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(b) The requirement in division (A)(3)(a) of this section
does not apply if either any of the following is the case:
(i) The state board of pharmacy notifies the state board of
optometry pursuant to section 4729.861 of the Revised Code that
the certificate holder has been restricted from obtaining further
information from the drug database.
(ii) The state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
(iii) The certificate holder does not practice optometry in
this state.
(c) If an optometrist certifies to the state board of
optometry that the optometrist has been granted access to the drug
database and the board finds through an audit or other means that
the optometrist has not been granted access, the board may take
action under section 4725.19 of the Revised Code.
(B) All licensed optometrists shall annually complete
continuing education in subjects relating to the practice of
optometry, to the end that the utilization and application of new
techniques, scientific and clinical advances, and the achievements
of research will assure comprehensive care to the public. The
board shall prescribe by rule the continuing optometric education
that licensed optometrists must complete. The length of study
shall be twenty-five clock hours each year, including ten clock
hours of instruction in pharmacology to be completed by all
licensed optometrists.
Unless the continuing education required under this division
is waived or deferred under division (D) of this section, the
continuing education must be completed during the twelve-month
period beginning on the first day of October and ending on the
last day of September. If the board receives notice from a
continuing education program indicating that an optometrist
completed the program after the last day of September, and the
optometrist wants to use the continuing education completed after
that day to renew the license that expires on the last day of
December of that year, the optometrist shall pay the penalty
specified under section 4725.34 of the Revised Code for late
completion of continuing education.
At least once annually, the board shall post on its web site
and shall mail, or send by electronic mail, to each licensed
optometrist a list of courses approved in accordance with
standards prescribed by board rule. Upon the request of a licensed
optometrist, the executive director of the board shall supply a
list of additional courses that the board has approved subsequent
to the most recent web site posting, electronic mail transmission,
or mailing of the list of approved courses.
(C)(1) Annually, not later than the first day of November,
the board shall mail or send by electronic mail a notice regarding
license renewal to each licensed optometrist who may be eligible
for renewal. The notice shall be sent to the optometrist's most
recent electronic mail or mailing address shown in the board's
records. If the board knows that the optometrist has completed the
required continuing optometric education for the year, the board
may include with the notice an application for license renewal.
(2) Filing a license renewal application with the board shall
serve as notice by the optometrist that the continuing optometric
education requirement has been successfully completed. If the
board finds that an optometrist has not completed the required
continuing optometric education, the board shall disapprove the
optometrist's application. The board's disapproval of renewal is
effective without a hearing, unless a hearing is requested
pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(3) The board shall refuse to accept an application for
renewal from any applicant whose license is not in good standing
or who is under disciplinary review pursuant to section 4725.19 of
the Revised Code.
(4) Notice of an applicant's failure to qualify for renewal
shall be served upon the applicant by mail. The notice shall be
sent not later than the fifteenth day of November to the
applicant's last address shown in the board's records.
(D) In cases of certified illness or undue hardship, the
board may waive or defer for up to twelve months the requirement
of continuing optometric education, except that in such cases the
board may not waive or defer the continuing education in
pharmacology required to be completed by optometrists who hold
topical ocular pharmaceutical agents certificates or therapeutic
pharmaceutical agents certificates. The board shall waive the
requirement of continuing optometric education for any optometrist
who is serving on active duty in the armed forces of the United
States or a reserve component of the armed forces of the United
States, including the Ohio national guard or the national guard of
any other state or who has received an initial certificate of
licensure during the nine-month period which ended on the last day
of September.
(E) An optometrist whose renewal application has been
approved may renew each certificate held by paying to the
treasurer of state the fees for renewal specified under section
4725.34 of the Revised Code. On payment of all applicable fees,
the board shall issue a renewal of the optometrist's certificate
of licensure, topical ocular pharmaceutical agents certificate,
and therapeutic pharmaceutical agents certificate, as appropriate.
(F) Not later than the fifteenth day of December, the board
shall mail or send by electronic mail a second notice regarding
license renewal to each licensed optometrist who may be eligible
for renewal but did not respond to the notice sent under division
(C)(1) of this section. The notice shall be sent to the
optometrist's most recent electronic mail or mailing address shown
in the board's records. If an optometrist fails to file a renewal
application after the second notice is sent, the board shall send
a third notice regarding license renewal prior to any action under
division (I) of this section to classify the optometrist's
certificates as delinquent.
(G) The failure of an optometrist to apply for license
renewal or the failure to pay the applicable annual renewal fees
on or before the date of expiration, shall automatically work a
forfeiture of the optometrist's authority to practice optometry in
this state.
(H) The board shall accept renewal applications and renewal
fees that are submitted from the first day of January to the last
day of April of the year next succeeding the date of expiration.
An individual who submits such a late renewal application or fee
shall pay the late renewal fee specified in section 4725.34 of the
Revised Code.
(I)(1) If the certificates issued by the board to an
individual have expired and the individual has not filed a
complete application during the late renewal period, the
individual's certificates shall be classified in the board's
records as delinquent.
(2) Any optometrist subject to delinquent classification may
submit a written application to the board for reinstatement. For
reinstatement to occur, the applicant must meet all of the
following conditions:
(a) Submit to the board evidence of compliance with board
rules requiring continuing optometric education in a sufficient
number of hours to make up for any delinquent compliance;
(b) Pay the renewal fees for the year in which application
for reinstatement is made and the reinstatement fee specified
under division (A)(8) of section 4725.34 of the Revised Code;
(c) Pass all or part of the licensing examination accepted by
the board under section 4725.11 of the Revised Code as the board
considers appropriate to determine whether the application for
reinstatement should be approved;
(d) If the applicant has been practicing optometry in another
state or country, submit evidence that the applicant's license to
practice optometry in the other state or country is in good
standing.
(3) The board shall approve an application for reinstatement
if the conditions specified in division (I)(2) of this section are
met. An optometrist who receives reinstatement is subject to the
continuing education requirements specified under division (B) of
this section for the year in which reinstatement occurs.
Sec. 4725.19. (A) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code and by an affirmative vote of a majority of its
members, the state board of optometry, for any of the reasons
specified in division (B) of this section, shall refuse to grant a
certificate of licensure to an applicant and may, with respect to
a licensed optometrist, do one or more of the following:
(1) Suspend the operation of any certificate of licensure,
topical ocular pharmaceutical agents certificate, or therapeutic
pharmaceutical agents certificate, or all certificates granted by
it to the optometrist;
(2) Permanently revoke any or all of the certificates;
(3) Limit or otherwise place restrictions on any or all of
the certificates;
(4) Reprimand the optometrist;
(5) Impose a monetary penalty. If the reason for which the
board is imposing the penalty involves a criminal offense that
carries a fine under the Revised Code, the penalty shall not
exceed the maximum fine that may be imposed for the criminal
offense. In any other case, the penalty imposed by the board shall
not exceed five hundred dollars.
(6) Require the optometrist to take corrective action
courses.
The amount and content of corrective action courses shall be
established by the board in rules adopted under section 4725.09 of
the Revised Code.
(B) The sanctions specified in division (A) of this section
may be taken by the board for any of the following reasons:
(1) Committing fraud in passing the licensing examination or
making false or purposely misleading statements in an application
for a certificate of licensure;
(2) Being at any time guilty of immorality, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(3) Being guilty of dishonesty or unprofessional conduct in
the practice of optometry;
(4) Being at any time guilty of a felony, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(5) Being at any time guilty of a misdemeanor committed in
the course of practice, regardless of the jurisdiction in which
the act was committed;
(6) Violating the conditions of any limitation or other
restriction placed by the board on any certificate issued by the
board;
(7) Engaging in the practice of optometry as provided in
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of section 4725.01 of the Revised
Code when the certificate authorizing that practice is under
suspension, in which case the board shall permanently revoke the
certificate;
(8) Being denied a license to practice optometry in another
state or country or being subject to any other sanction by the
optometric licensing authority of another state or country, other
than sanctions imposed for the nonpayment of fees;
(9) Departing from or failing to conform to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care in the practice of optometry as
followed by similar practitioners under the same or similar
circumstances, regardless of whether actual injury to a patient is
established;
(10) Failing to maintain comprehensive patient records;
(11) Advertising a price of optical accessories, eye
examinations, or other products or services by any means that
would deceive or mislead the public;
(12) Being addicted to the use of alcohol, stimulants,
narcotics, or any other substance which impairs the intellect and
judgment to such an extent as to hinder or diminish the
performance of the duties included in the person's practice of
optometry;
(13) Engaging in the practice of optometry as provided in
division (A)(2) or (3) of section 4725.01 of the Revised Code
without authority to do so or, if authorized, in a manner
inconsistent with the authority granted;
(14) Failing to make a report to the board as required by
division (A) of section 4725.21 or section 4725.31 of the Revised
Code;
(15) Soliciting patients from door to door or establishing
temporary offices, in which case the board shall suspend all
certificates held by the optometrist;
(16) Except as provided in division (D) of this section:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers optometric services,
would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that optometrist.
(b) Advertising that the optometrist will waive the payment
of all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient,
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or
plan that covers optometric services, would otherwise be required
to pay.
(17) Failing to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an analgesic
controlled substance authorized pursuant to section 4725.091 of
the Revised Code that is an opioid
analgesic, as defined in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Any person who is the holder of a certificate of
licensure, or who is an applicant for a certificate of licensure
against whom is preferred any charges, shall be furnished by the
board with a copy of the complaint and shall have a hearing before
the board in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(16) of
this section against any optometrist who waives deductibles and
copayments:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other
optometrist licensed by the board, to the extent allowed by
sections 4725.01 to 4725.34 of the Revised Code and the rules of
the board.
Sec. 4729.12. An identification card issued by the state
board of pharmacy under section 4729.08 of the Revised Code
entitles the individual to whom it is issued to practice as a
pharmacist or as a pharmacy intern in this state until the next
annual renewal date.
Identification cards shall be renewed annually on the
fifteenth day of September, according to the standard renewal
procedure of Chapter 4745. of the Revised Code.
Each pharmacist and pharmacy intern shall carry the
identification card or renewal identification card while engaged
in the practice of pharmacy. The license shall be conspicuously
exposed at the principal place where the pharmacist or pharmacy
intern practices pharmacy.
A pharmacist or pharmacy intern who desires to continue in
the practice of pharmacy shall file with the board an application
in such form and containing such data as the board may require for
renewal of an identification card. An In the case of a pharmacist
who dispenses or plans to dispense controlled substances in this
state, the pharmacist shall certify, as part of the application,
that the pharmacist has been granted access to the drug database
established and maintained by the board pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code, unless the board has restricted the
pharmacist from obtaining further information from the database or
the board no longer maintains the database. If the pharmacist
certifies to the board that the applicant has been granted access
to the drug database and the board finds through an audit or other
means that the pharmacist has not been granted access, the board
may take action under section 4729.16 of the Revised Code.
An application filed under this section for renewal of an
identification card may not be withdrawn without the approval of
the board. If
If the board finds that the an applicant's identification
card has not been revoked or placed under suspension and that the
applicant has paid the renewal fee, has continued pharmacy
education in accordance with the rules of the board, has been
granted access to the drug database established and maintained by
the board pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code (unless
the board has restricted the applicant from obtaining any further
information from the database or the board no longer maintains the
database), and is entitled to continue in the practice of
pharmacy, the board shall issue a renewal identification card to
the applicant.
When an identification card has lapsed for more than sixty
days but application is made within three years after the
expiration of the card, the applicant shall be issued a renewal
identification card without further examination if the applicant
meets the requirements of this section and pays the fee designated
under division (A)(5) of section 4729.15 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4729.16. (A) The state board of pharmacy, after notice
and hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code,
may revoke, suspend, limit, place on probation, or refuse to grant
or renew an identification card, or may impose a monetary penalty
or forfeiture not to exceed in severity any fine designated under
the Revised Code for a similar offense, or in the case of a
violation of a section of the Revised Code that does not bear a
penalty, a monetary penalty or forfeiture of not more than five
hundred dollars, if the board finds a pharmacist or pharmacy
intern:
(1) Guilty of a felony or gross immorality;
(2) Guilty of dishonesty or unprofessional conduct in the
practice of pharmacy;
(3) Addicted to or abusing liquor alcohol or drugs or
impaired physically or mentally to such a degree as to render the
pharmacist or pharmacy intern unfit to practice pharmacy;
(4) Has been convicted of a misdemeanor related to, or
committed in, the practice of pharmacy;
(5) Guilty of willfully violating, conspiring to violate,
attempting to violate, or aiding and abetting the violation of any
of the provisions of this chapter, sections 3715.52 to 3715.72 of
the Revised Code, Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, or
any rule adopted by the board under those provisions;
(6) Guilty of permitting anyone other than a pharmacist or
pharmacy intern to practice pharmacy;
(7) Guilty of knowingly lending the pharmacist's or pharmacy
intern's name to an illegal practitioner of pharmacy or having
professional connection with an illegal practitioner of pharmacy;
(8) Guilty of dividing or agreeing to divide remuneration
made in the practice of pharmacy with any other individual,
including, but not limited to, any licensed health professional
authorized to prescribe drugs or any owner, manager, or employee
of a health care facility, residential care facility, or nursing
home;
(9) Has violated the terms of a consult agreement entered
into pursuant to section 4729.39 of the Revised Code;
(10) Has committed fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in
applying for or securing a license or identification card issued
by the board under this chapter or under Chapter 3715. or 3719. of
the Revised Code.
(B) Any individual whose identification card is revoked,
suspended, or refused, shall return the identification card and
license to the offices of the state board of pharmacy within ten
days after receipt of notice of such action.
(C) As used in this section:
"Unprofessional conduct in the practice of pharmacy" includes
any of the following:
(1) Advertising or displaying signs that promote dangerous
drugs to the public in a manner that is false or misleading;
(2) Except as provided in section 4729.281 of the Revised
Code, the sale of any drug for which a prescription is required,
without having received a prescription for the drug;
(3) Knowingly dispensing medication pursuant to false or
forged prescriptions;
(4) Knowingly failing to maintain complete and accurate
records of all dangerous drugs received or dispensed in compliance
with federal laws and regulations and state laws and rules;
(5) Obtaining any remuneration by fraud, misrepresentation,
or deception.
(D) The board may suspend a license or identification card
under division (B) of section 3719.121 of the Revised Code by
utilizing a telephone conference call to review the allegations
and take a vote.
(E) If, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, the board has reasonable cause to believe that a
pharmacist or pharmacy intern is physically or mentally impaired,
the board may require the pharmacist or pharmacy intern to submit
to a physical or mental examination, or both.
Sec. 4729.18. The state board of pharmacy shall adopt rules
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing
standards for approving and designating physicians and facilities
as treatment providers for pharmacists with substance abuse
problems and shall approve and designate treatment providers in
accordance with the rules. The rules shall include standards for
both inpatient and outpatient treatment. The rules shall provide
that to be approved, a treatment provider must be capable of
making an initial examination to determine the type of treatment
required for a pharmacist with substance abuse problems. Subject
to the rules, the board shall review and approve treatment
providers on a regular basis and may, at its discretion, withdraw
or deny approval.
An approved treatment provider shall:
(A) Report to the board the name of any pharmacist suffering
or showing evidence of suffering impairment by reason of being
addicted to or abusing liquor alcohol or drugs as described in
division (A)(3) of section 4729.16 of the Revised Code who fails
to comply within one week with a referral for examination;
(B) Report to the board the name of any impaired pharmacist
who fails to enter treatment within forty-eight hours following
the provider's determination that the pharmacist needs treatment;
(C) Require every pharmacist who enters treatment to agree to
a treatment contract establishing the terms of treatment and
aftercare, including any required supervision or restrictions of
practice during treatment or aftercare;
(D) Require a pharmacist to suspend practice on entering any
required inpatient treatment;
(E) Report to the board any failure by an impaired pharmacist
to comply with the terms of the treatment contract during
inpatient or outpatient treatment or aftercare;
(F) Report to the board the resumption of practice of any
impaired pharmacist before the treatment provider has made a clear
determination that the pharmacist is capable of practicing
according to acceptable and prevailing standards;
(G) Require a pharmacist who resumes practice after
completion of treatment to comply with an aftercare contract that
meets the requirements of rules adopted by the board for approval
of treatment providers;
(H) Report to the board any pharmacist who suffers a relapse
at any time during or following aftercare.
Any pharmacist who enters into treatment by an approved
treatment provider shall be deemed to have waived any
confidentiality requirements that would otherwise prevent the
treatment provider from making reports required under this
section.
In the absence of fraud or bad faith, no professional
association of pharmacists licensed under this chapter that
sponsors a committee or program to provide peer assistance to
pharmacists with substance abuse problems, no representative or
agent of such a committee or program, and no member of the state
board of pharmacy shall be liable to any person for damages in a
civil action by reason of actions taken to refer a pharmacist to a
treatment provider designated by the board or actions or omissions
of the provider in treating a pharmacist.
In the absence of fraud or bad faith, no person who reports
to the board a pharmacist with a suspected substance abuse problem
shall be liable to any person for damages in a civil action as a
result of the report.
Sec. 4729.85. (A) If the state board of pharmacy establishes
and maintains a drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the
Revised Code, the board shall prepare reports regarding the
database and present or submit them in accordance with both of the
following:
(A) The board shall present a biennial report to the standing
committees of the house of representatives and the senate that are
primarily responsible for considering health and human services
issues. The initial report shall be presented not later than two
years after the database is established.
(B) Each report presented under this section shall include
all of the following:
(1) The cost to the state of establishing and maintaining the
database;
(2) Information from terminal distributors of dangerous
drugs, prescribers, and the board regarding the board's
effectiveness in providing information from the database;
(3) The board's timeliness in transmitting information from
the database.
(B) The board shall submit a semiannual report to the
governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of
representatives, the attorney general, the chairpersons of the
standing committees of the house of representatives and the senate
that are primarily responsible for considering health and human
services issues, the department of public safety, the state dental
board, the board of nursing, the state board of optometry, the
state medical board, and the state veterinary medical licensing
board. The state board of pharmacy shall make the report available
to the public on its internet web site. Each report submitted
shall include all of the following for the period covered by the
report:
(1) An aggregate of the information submitted to the board
under section 4729.77 of the Revised Code regarding prescriptions
for controlled substances containing opioids, including all of the
following:
(a) The number of prescribers who issued the prescriptions;
(b) The number of patients to whom the controlled substances
were dispensed;
(c) The average quantity of the controlled substances
dispensed per prescription;
(d) The average daily morphine equivalent dose of the
controlled substances dispensed per prescription.
(2) An aggregate of the information submitted to the board
under section 4729.79 of the Revised Code regarding controlled
substances containing opioids that have been personally furnished
to a patient by a prescriber, other than a prescriber who is a
veterinarian, including all of the following:
(a) The number of prescribers who personally furnished the
controlled substances;
(b) The number of patients to whom the controlled substances
were personally furnished;
(c) The average quantity of the controlled substances that
were furnished at one time;
(d) The average daily morphine equivalent dose of the
controlled substances that were furnished at one time.
Sec. 4729.86. If the state board of pharmacy establishes and
maintains a drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the
Revised Code, all of the following apply:
(A)(1) No person identified in divisions (A)(1) to (12) or
(B) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code shall disseminate any
written or electronic information the person receives from the
drug database or otherwise provide another person access to the
information that the person receives from the database, except as
follows:
(a) When necessary in the investigation or prosecution of a
possible or alleged criminal offense;
(b) When a person provides the information to the prescriber
or pharmacist for whom the person is approved by the board to
serve as a delegate of the prescriber or pharmacist for purposes
of requesting and receiving information from the drug database
under division (A)(5) or (6) of section 4729.80 of the Revised
Code;
(c) When a prescriber or pharmacist provides the information
to a person who is approved by the board to serve as such a
delegate of the prescriber or pharmacist;
(d) When a prescriber or pharmacist provides the information
to a patient or patient's personal representative;
(e) When a prescriber or pharmacist includes the information
in a medical record, as defined in section 3701.74 of the Revised
Code.
(2) No person shall provide false information to the state
board of pharmacy with the intent to obtain or alter information
contained in the drug database.
(3) No person shall obtain drug database information by any
means except as provided under section 4729.80 or 4729.81 of the
Revised Code.
(B) A person shall not use information obtained pursuant to
division (A) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code as evidence in
any civil or administrative proceeding.
(C)(1) Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section,
after providing notice and affording an opportunity for a hearing
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board may
restrict a person from obtaining further information from the drug
database if any of the following is the case:
(a) The person violates division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this
section;
(b) The person is a requestor identified in division (A)(13)
of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code and the board determines
that the person's actions in another state would have constituted
a violation of division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section;
(c) The person fails to comply with division (B) of this
section, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the failure to
comply occurred;
(d) The person creates, by clear and convincing evidence, a
threat to the security of information contained in the database.
(2) If the board determines that allegations regarding a
person's actions warrant restricting the person from obtaining
further information from the drug database without a prior
hearing, the board may summarily impose the restriction. A
telephone conference call may be used for reviewing the
allegations and taking a vote on the summary restriction. The
summary restriction shall remain in effect, unless removed by the
board, until the board's final adjudication order becomes
effective.
(3) The board shall determine the extent to which the person
is restricted from obtaining further information from the
database.
Sec. 4730.25. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six members, may revoke or may refuse to
grant a certificate to practice as a physician assistant or a
certificate to prescribe to a person found by the board to have
committed fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in applying for
or securing the certificate.
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice as a physician
assistant or certificate to prescribe, refuse to issue a
certificate to an applicant, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for
any of the following reasons:
(1) Failure to practice in accordance with the conditions
under which the supervising physician's supervision agreement with
the physician assistant was approved, including the requirement
that when practicing under a particular supervising physician, the
physician assistant must practice only according to the physician
supervisory plan the board approved for that physician or the
policies of the health care facility in which the supervising
physician and physician assistant are practicing;
(2) Failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter,
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, or any rules adopted by the
board;
(3) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or
indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation of, or
conspiring to violate, any provision of this chapter, Chapter
4731. of the Revised Code, or the rules adopted by the board;
(4) Inability to practice according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care by reason of mental illness or
physical illness, including physical deterioration that adversely
affects cognitive, motor, or perceptive skills;
(5) Impairment of ability to practice according to acceptable
and prevailing standards of care because of habitual or excessive
use or abuse of drugs, alcohol, or other substances that impair
ability to practice;
(6) Administering drugs for purposes other than those
authorized under this chapter;
(7) Willfully betraying a professional confidence;
(8) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading
statement in soliciting or advertising for employment as a
physician assistant; in connection with any solicitation or
advertisement for patients; in relation to the practice of
medicine as it pertains to physician assistants; or in securing or
attempting to secure a certificate to practice as a physician
assistant, a certificate to prescribe, or approval of a
supervision agreement.
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results,
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to
misunderstand or be deceived.
(9) Representing, with the purpose of obtaining compensation
or other advantage personally or for any other person, that an
incurable disease or injury, or other incurable condition, can be
permanently cured;
(10) The obtaining of, or attempting to obtain, money or
anything of value by fraudulent misrepresentations in the course
of practice;
(11) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a felony;
(12) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(13) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(14) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude;
(15) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(16) Commission of an act involving moral turpitude that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(17) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for violating any state or federal law regulating the
possession, distribution, or use of any drug, including
trafficking in drugs;
(18) Any of the following actions taken by the state agency
responsible for regulating the practice of physician assistants in
another state, for any reason other than the nonpayment of fees:
the limitation, revocation, or suspension of an individual's
license to practice; acceptance of an individual's license
surrender; denial of a license; refusal to renew or reinstate a
license; imposition of probation; or issuance of an order of
censure or other reprimand;
(19) A departure from, or failure to conform to, minimal
standards of care of similar physician assistants under the same
or similar circumstances, regardless of whether actual injury to a
patient is established;
(20) Violation of the conditions placed by the board on a
certificate to practice as a physician assistant, a certificate to
prescribe, a physician supervisory plan, or supervision agreement;
(21) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4731.051 of
the Revised Code;
(22) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under section 4730.26 of the Revised Code, including
failure to comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or
failure to answer truthfully a question presented by the board at
a deposition or in written interrogatories, except that failure to
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue;
(23) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(24) Prescribing any drug or device to perform or induce an
abortion, or otherwise performing or inducing an abortion;
(25) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent
agreement with a physician assistant or applicant to resolve an
allegation of a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted
under it. A consent agreement, when ratified by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six members of the board, shall constitute
the findings and order of the board with respect to the matter
addressed in the agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a
consent agreement, the admissions and findings contained in the
consent agreement shall be of no force or effect.
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(12), (15), and (16) of this
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, that the applicant or certificate holder
committed the act in question. The board shall have no
jurisdiction under these divisions in cases where the trial court
renders a final judgment in the certificate holder's favor and
that judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The
board shall have jurisdiction under these divisions in cases where
the trial court issues an order of dismissal upon technical or
procedural grounds.
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have
no effect upon a prior board order entered under the provisions of
this section or upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under
the provisions of this section if, based upon a plea of guilty, a
judicial finding of guilt, or a judicial finding of eligibility
for intervention in lieu of conviction, the board issued a notice
of opportunity for a hearing prior to the court's order to seal
the records. The board shall not be required to seal, destroy,
redact, or otherwise modify its records to reflect the court's
sealing of conviction records.
(F) For purposes of this division, any individual who holds a
certificate issued under this chapter, or applies for a
certificate issued under this chapter, shall be deemed to have
given consent to submit to a mental or physical examination when
directed to do so in writing by the board and to have waived all
objections to the admissibility of testimony or examination
reports that constitute a privileged communication.
(1) In enforcing division (B)(4) of this section, the board,
upon a showing of a possible violation, may compel any individual
who holds a certificate issued under this chapter or who has
applied for a certificate pursuant to this chapter to submit to a
mental examination, physical examination, including an HIV test,
or both a mental and physical examination. The expense of the
examination is the responsibility of the individual compelled to
be examined. Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination
or consent to an HIV test ordered by the board constitutes an
admission of the allegations against the individual unless the
failure is due to circumstances beyond the individual's control,
and a default and final order may be entered without the taking of
testimony or presentation of evidence. If the board finds a
physician assistant unable to practice because of the reasons set
forth in division (B)(4) of this section, the board shall require
the physician assistant to submit to care, counseling, or
treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as a
condition for an initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed
certificate. An individual affected under this division shall be
afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the ability to
resume practicing in compliance with acceptable and prevailing
standards of care.
(2) For purposes of division (B)(5) of this section, if the
board has reason to believe that any individual who holds a
certificate issued under this chapter or any applicant for a
certificate suffers such impairment, the board may compel the
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both.
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a
treatment provider or physician qualified to conduct such
examination and chosen by the board.
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated,
or renewed certification to practice or prescribe, to submit to
treatment.
Before being eligible to apply for reinstatement of a
certificate suspended under this division, the physician assistant
shall demonstrate to the board the ability to resume practice or
prescribing in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards
of care. The demonstration shall include the following:
(a) Certification from a treatment provider approved under
section 4731.25 of the Revised Code that the individual has
successfully completed any required inpatient treatment;
(b) Evidence of continuing full compliance with an aftercare
contract or consent agreement;
(c) Two written reports indicating that the individual's
ability to practice has been assessed and that the individual has
been found capable of practicing according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care. The reports shall be made by
individuals or providers approved by the board for making such
assessments and shall describe the basis for their determination.
The board may reinstate a certificate suspended under this
division after such demonstration and after the individual has
entered into a written consent agreement.
When the impaired physician assistant resumes practice or
prescribing, the board shall require continued monitoring of the
physician assistant. The monitoring shall include compliance with
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under
penalty of falsification stating whether the physician assistant
has maintained sobriety.
(G) If the secretary and supervising member determine that
there is clear and convincing evidence that a physician assistant
has violated division (B) of this section and that the
individual's continued practice or prescribing presents a danger
of immediate and serious harm to the public, they may recommend
that the board suspend the individual's certificate to practice or
prescribe without a prior hearing. Written allegations shall be
prepared for consideration by the board.
The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, excluding
the secretary and supervising member, may suspend a certificate
without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may be
utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on the
summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the physician assistant requests an
adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date set for the hearing
shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier than seven days,
after the physician assistant requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the certificate holder.
A summary suspension imposed under this division shall remain
in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final adjudicative
order issued by the board pursuant to this section and Chapter
119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board shall issue
its final adjudicative order within sixty days after completion of
its hearing. Failure to issue the order within sixty days shall
result in dissolution of the summary suspension order, but shall
not invalidate any subsequent, final adjudicative order.
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(11), (13),
or (14) of this section, and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents.
Upon receipt of a petition and supporting court documents, the
board shall reinstate the certificate to practice or prescribe.
The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code to determine whether the individual committed the act
in question. Notice of opportunity for hearing shall be given in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. If the board
finds, pursuant to an adjudication held under this division, that
the individual committed the act, or if no hearing is requested,
it may order any of the sanctions identified under division (B) of
this section.
(I) The certificate to practice issued to a physician
assistant and the physician assistant's practice in this state are
automatically suspended as of the date the physician assistant
pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be guilty of, or
is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or intervention
in lieu of conviction in another state for any of the following
criminal offenses in this state or a substantially equivalent
criminal offense in another jurisdiction: aggravated murder,
murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious assault, kidnapping,
rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition, aggravated arson,
aggravated robbery, or aggravated burglary. Continued practice
after the suspension shall be considered practicing without a
certificate.
The board shall notify the individual subject to the
suspension by certified mail or in person in accordance with
section 119.07 of the Revised Code. If an individual whose
certificate is suspended under this division fails to make a
timely request for an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, the board shall enter a final order permanently
revoking the individual's certificate to practice.
(J) In any instance in which the board is required by Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to give notice of opportunity for hearing
and the individual subject to the notice does not timely request a
hearing in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the
board is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A)
or (B) of this section.
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this
section resulting in a suspension shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the conditions under which the physician
assistant's certificate may be reinstated. The board shall adopt
rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code
governing conditions to be imposed for reinstatement.
Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant to division (B)
of this section requires an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members of the board.
(L) When the board refuses to grant to an applicant a
certificate to practice as a physician assistant or a certificate
to prescribe, revokes an individual's certificate, refuses to
issue a certificate, or refuses to reinstate an individual's
certificate, the board may specify that its action is permanent.
An individual subject to a permanent action taken by the board is
forever thereafter ineligible to hold the certificate and the
board shall not accept an application for reinstatement of the
certificate or for issuance of a new certificate.
(M) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code,
all of the following apply:
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter
is not effective unless or until accepted by the board.
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board.
(2) An application made under this chapter for a certificate,
approval of a physician supervisory plan, or approval of a
supervision agreement may not be withdrawn without approval of the
board.
(3) Failure by an individual to renew a certificate in
accordance with section 4730.14 or section 4730.48 of the Revised
Code shall not remove or limit the board's jurisdiction to take
disciplinary action under this section against the individual.
Sec. 4730.41. (A) A certificate to prescribe issued under
this chapter authorizes a physician assistant to prescribe and
personally furnish drugs and therapeutic devices in the exercise
of physician-delegated prescriptive authority.
(B) In exercising physician-delegated prescriptive authority,
a physician assistant is subject to all of the following:
(1) The physician assistant shall exercise
physician-delegated prescriptive authority only to the extent that
the physician supervising the physician assistant has granted that
authority.
(2) The physician assistant shall comply with all conditions
placed on the physician-delegated prescriptive authority, as
specified by the supervising physician who is supervising the
physician assistant in the exercise of physician-delegated
prescriptive authority.
(3) If the physician assistant possesses physician-delegated
prescriptive authority for controlled substances, the physician
assistant shall register with the federal drug enforcement
administration.
(4) If the physician assistant possesses physician-delegated
prescriptive authority for schedule II controlled substances, the
physician assistant shall comply with section 4730.411 of the
Revised Code.
(5) If the physician assistant possesses physician-delegated
prescriptive authority to prescribe for a minor an opioid
analgesic, as those terms are defined in
section sections
3719.061 and 3719.01 of the Revised Code, a compound that is a
controlled substance containing an opioid respectively, the
physician assistant shall comply with section 3719.061 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 4730.48. (A)(1) Except in the case of a provisional
certificate to prescribe, a physician assistant's certificate to
prescribe expires on the same date as the physician assistant's
certificate to practice as a physician assistant, as provided in
section 4730.14 of the Revised Code. The certificate to prescribe
may be renewed in accordance with this section.
(2) A person seeking to renew a certificate to prescribe
shall, on or before the thirty-first day of January of each
even-numbered year, apply for renewal of the certificate. The
state medical board shall send renewal notices at least one month
prior to the expiration date. The notice may be sent as part of
the notice sent for renewal of the certificate to practice.
(3) Applications for renewal shall be submitted to the board
on forms the board shall prescribe and furnish. An application for
renewal of a certificate to prescribe may be submitted in
conjunction with an application for renewal of a certificate to
practice.
(4)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(4)(b) of this
section, in the case of an applicant who prescribes opioid
analgesics or benzodiazepines, as defined in section 3719.01 of
the Revised Code, the applicant shall certify to the board whether
the applicant has been granted access to the drug database
established and maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant
to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(b) The requirement in division (A)(4)(a) of this section
does not apply if either any of the following is the case:
(i) The state board of pharmacy notifies the state medical
board pursuant to section 4729.861 of the Revised Code that the
applicant has been restricted from obtaining further information
from the drug database.
(ii) The state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
(iii) The applicant does not practice as a physician
assistant in this state.
(c) If an applicant certifies to the state medical board that
the applicant has been granted access to the drug database and the
board finds through an audit or other means that the applicant has
not been granted access, the board may take action under section
4730.25 of the Revised Code.
(5) Each application for renewal of a certificate to
prescribe shall be accompanied by a biennial renewal fee of fifty
dollars. The board shall deposit the fees in accordance with
section 4731.24 of the Revised Code.
(6) The applicant shall report any criminal offense that
constitutes grounds under section 4730.25 of the Revised Code for
refusing to issue a certificate to prescribe to which the
applicant has pleaded guilty, of which the applicant has been
found guilty, or for which the applicant has been found eligible
for intervention in lieu of conviction, since last signing an
application for a certificate to prescribe.
(B) The board shall review all renewal applications received.
If an applicant submits a complete renewal application and meets
the requirements for renewal specified in section 4730.49 of the
Revised Code, the board shall issue to the applicant a renewed
certificate to prescribe.
Sec. 4731.22. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six of its members, may limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to grant a
certificate to an individual, refuse to register an individual,
refuse to reinstate a certificate, or reprimand or place on
probation the holder of a certificate if the individual or
certificate holder is found by the board to have committed fraud
during the administration of the examination for a certificate to
practice or to have committed fraud, misrepresentation, or
deception in applying for or securing any certificate to practice
or certificate of registration issued by the board.
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to
register an individual, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for
one or more of the following reasons:
(1) Permitting one's name or one's certificate to practice or
certificate of registration to be used by a person, group, or
corporation when the individual concerned is not actually
directing the treatment given;
(2) Failure to maintain minimal standards applicable to the
selection or administration of drugs, or failure to employ
acceptable scientific methods in the selection of drugs or other
modalities for treatment of disease;
(3) Selling, giving away, personally furnishing, prescribing,
or administering drugs for other than legal and legitimate
therapeutic purposes or a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in
lieu of conviction of, a violation of any federal or state law
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug;
(4) Willfully betraying a professional confidence.
For purposes of this division, "willfully betraying a
professional confidence" does not include providing any
information, documents, or reports to a child fatality review
board under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of the Revised Code and
does not include the making of a report of an employee's use of a
drug of abuse, or a report of a condition of an employee other
than one involving the use of a drug of abuse, to the employer of
the employee as described in division (B) of section 2305.33 of
the Revised Code. Nothing in this division affects the immunity
from civil liability conferred by that section upon a physician
who makes either type of report in accordance with division (B) of
that section. As used in this division, "employee," "employer,"
and "physician" have the same meanings as in section 2305.33 of
the Revised Code.
(5) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading
statement in the solicitation of or advertising for patients; in
relation to the practice of medicine and surgery, osteopathic
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, or a limited
branch of medicine; or in securing or attempting to secure any
certificate to practice or certificate of registration issued by
the board.
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results,
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to
misunderstand or be deceived.
(6) A departure from, or the failure to conform to, minimal
standards of care of similar practitioners under the same or
similar circumstances, whether or not actual injury to a patient
is established;
(7) Representing, with the purpose of obtaining compensation
or other advantage as personal gain or for any other person, that
an incurable disease or injury, or other incurable condition, can
be permanently cured;
(8) The obtaining of, or attempting to obtain, money or
anything of value by fraudulent misrepresentations in the course
of practice;
(9) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or a
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a felony;
(10) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(11) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(12) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(13) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude;
(14) Commission of an act involving moral turpitude that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(15) Violation of the conditions of limitation placed by the
board upon a certificate to practice;
(16) Failure to pay license renewal fees specified in this
chapter;
(17) Except as authorized in section 4731.31 of the Revised
Code, engaging in the division of fees for referral of patients,
or the receiving of a thing of value in return for a specific
referral of a patient to utilize a particular service or business;
(18) Subject to section 4731.226 of the Revised Code,
violation of any provision of a code of ethics of the American
medical association, the American osteopathic association, the
American podiatric medical association, or any other national
professional organizations that the board specifies by rule. The
state medical board shall obtain and keep on file current copies
of the codes of ethics of the various national professional
organizations. The individual whose certificate is being suspended
or revoked shall not be found to have violated any provision of a
code of ethics of an organization not appropriate to the
individual's profession.
For purposes of this division, a "provision of a code of
ethics of a national professional organization" does not include
any provision that would preclude the making of a report by a
physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code.
(19) Inability to practice according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care by reason of mental illness or
physical illness, including, but not limited to, physical
deterioration that adversely affects cognitive, motor, or
perceptive skills.
In enforcing this division, the board, upon a showing of a
possible violation, may compel any individual authorized to
practice by this chapter or who has submitted an application
pursuant to this chapter to submit to a mental examination,
physical examination, including an HIV test, or both a mental and
a physical examination. The expense of the examination is the
responsibility of the individual compelled to be examined. Failure
to submit to a mental or physical examination or consent to an HIV
test ordered by the board constitutes an admission of the
allegations against the individual unless the failure is due to
circumstances beyond the individual's control, and a default and
final order may be entered without the taking of testimony or
presentation of evidence. If the board finds an individual unable
to practice because of the reasons set forth in this division, the
board shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling,
or treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as
a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed
authority to practice. An individual affected under this division
shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the
ability to resume practice in compliance with acceptable and
prevailing standards under the provisions of the individual's
certificate. For the purpose of this division, any individual who
applies for or receives a certificate to practice under this
chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in this state and, by
so doing, shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
a privileged communication.
(20) Except when civil penalties are imposed under section
4731.225 or 4731.281 of the Revised Code, and subject to section
4731.226 of the Revised Code, violating or attempting to violate,
directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation
of, or conspiring to violate, any provisions of this chapter or
any rule promulgated by the board.
This division does not apply to a violation or attempted
violation of, assisting in or abetting the violation of, or a
conspiracy to violate, any provision of this chapter or any rule
adopted by the board that would preclude the making of a report by
a physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code.
(21) The violation of section 3701.79 of the Revised Code or
of any abortion rule adopted by the public health council pursuant
to section 3701.341 of the Revised Code;
(22) Any of the following actions taken by an agency
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation,
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice;
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand;
(23) The violation of section 2919.12 of the Revised Code or
the performance or inducement of an abortion upon a pregnant woman
with actual knowledge that the conditions specified in division
(B) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code have not been satisfied
or with a heedless indifference as to whether those conditions
have been satisfied, unless an affirmative defense as specified in
division (H)(2) of that section would apply in a civil action
authorized by division (H)(1) of that section;
(24) The revocation, suspension, restriction, reduction, or
termination of clinical privileges by the United States department
of defense or department of veterans affairs or the termination or
suspension of a certificate of registration to prescribe drugs by
the drug enforcement administration of the United States
department of justice;
(25) Termination or suspension from participation in the
medicare or medicaid programs by the department of health and
human services or other responsible agency for any act or acts
that also would constitute a violation of division (B)(2), (3),
(6), (8), or (19) of this section;
(26) Impairment of ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of care because of habitual or
excessive use or abuse of drugs, alcohol, or other substances that
impair ability to practice.
For the purposes of this division, any individual authorized
to practice by this chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in
this state subject to supervision by the board. By filing an
application for or holding a certificate to practice under this
chapter, an individual shall be deemed to have given consent to
submit to a mental or physical examination when ordered to do so
by the board in writing, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
privileged communications.
If it has reason to believe that any individual authorized to
practice by this chapter or any applicant for certification to
practice suffers such impairment, the board may compel the
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both.
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a
treatment provider or physician who is qualified to conduct the
examination and who is chosen by the board.
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated,
or renewed certification to practice, to submit to treatment.
Before being eligible to apply for reinstatement of a
certificate suspended under this division, the impaired
practitioner shall demonstrate to the board the ability to resume
practice in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards of
care under the provisions of the practitioner's certificate. The
demonstration shall include, but shall not be limited to, the
following:
(a) Certification from a treatment provider approved under
section 4731.25 of the Revised Code that the individual has
successfully completed any required inpatient treatment;
(b) Evidence of continuing full compliance with an aftercare
contract or consent agreement;
(c) Two written reports indicating that the individual's
ability to practice has been assessed and that the individual has
been found capable of practicing according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care. The reports shall be made by
individuals or providers approved by the board for making the
assessments and shall describe the basis for their determination.
The board may reinstate a certificate suspended under this
division after that demonstration and after the individual has
entered into a written consent agreement.
When the impaired practitioner resumes practice, the board
shall require continued monitoring of the individual. The
monitoring shall include, but not be limited to, compliance with
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under
penalty of perjury stating whether the individual has maintained
sobriety.
(27) A second or subsequent violation of section 4731.66 or
4731.69 of the Revised Code;
(28) Except as provided in division (N) of this section:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers the individual's
services, otherwise would be required to pay if the waiver is used
as an enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive
health care services from that individual;
(b) Advertising that the individual will waive the payment of
all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient,
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or
plan that covers the individual's services, otherwise would be
required to pay.
(29) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4731.051 of
the Revised Code;
(30) Failure to provide notice to, and receive acknowledgment
of the notice from, a patient when required by section 4731.143 of
the Revised Code prior to providing nonemergency professional
services, or failure to maintain that notice in the patient's
file;
(31) Failure of a physician supervising a physician assistant
to maintain supervision in accordance with the requirements of
Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under that
chapter;
(32) Failure of a physician or podiatrist to enter into a
standard care arrangement with a clinical nurse specialist,
certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner with whom
the physician or podiatrist is in collaboration pursuant to
section 4731.27 of the Revised Code or failure to fulfill the
responsibilities of collaboration after entering into a standard
care arrangement;
(33) Failure to comply with the terms of a consult agreement
entered into with a pharmacist pursuant to section 4729.39 of the
Revised Code;
(34) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under division (F) of this section, including failure to
comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or failure to
answer truthfully a question presented by the board in an
investigative interview, an investigative office conference, at a
deposition, or in written interrogatories, except that failure to
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue;
(35) Failure to supervise an oriental medicine practitioner
or acupuncturist in accordance with Chapter 4762. of the Revised
Code and the board's rules for providing that supervision;
(36) Failure to supervise an anesthesiologist assistant in
accordance with Chapter 4760. of the Revised Code and the board's
rules for supervision of an anesthesiologist assistant;
(37) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(38) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
2317.561 of the Revised Code;
(39) Failure to supervise a radiologist assistant in
accordance with Chapter 4774. of the Revised Code and the board's
rules for supervision of radiologist assistants;
(40) Performing or inducing an abortion at an office or
facility with knowledge that the office or facility fails to post
the notice required under section 3701.791 of the Revised Code;
(41) Failure to comply with the standards and procedures
established in rules under section 4731.054 of the Revised Code
for the operation of or the provision of care at a pain management
clinic;
(42) Failure to comply with the standards and procedures
established in rules under section 4731.054 of the Revised Code
for providing supervision, direction, and control of individuals
at a pain management clinic;
(43) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
4729.79 of the Revised Code, unless the state board of pharmacy no
longer maintains a drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of
the Revised Code;
(44) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
2919.171 of the Revised Code or failure to submit to the
department of health in accordance with a court order a complete
report as described in section 2919.171 of the Revised Code;
(45) Practicing at a facility that is subject to licensure as
a category III terminal distributor of dangerous drugs with a pain
management clinic classification unless the person operating the
facility has obtained and maintains the license with the
classification;
(46) Owning a facility that is subject to licensure as a
category III terminal distributor of dangerous drugs with a pain
management clinic classification unless the facility is licensed
with the classification;
(47) Failure to comply with the requirement regarding
maintaining notes described in division (B) of section 2919.191 of
the Revised Code or failure to satisfy the requirements of section
2919.191 of the Revised Code prior to performing or inducing an
abortion upon a pregnant woman;
(48) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent
agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent
agreement, when ratified by an affirmative vote of not fewer than
six members of the board, shall constitute the findings and order
of the board with respect to the matter addressed in the
agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a consent agreement, the
admissions and findings contained in the consent agreement shall
be of no force or effect.
A telephone conference call may be utilized for ratification
of a consent agreement that revokes or suspends an individual's
certificate to practice. The telephone conference call shall be
considered a special meeting under division (F) of section 121.22
of the Revised Code.
If the board takes disciplinary action against an individual
under division (B) of this section for a second or subsequent plea
of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, a violation of
section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the disciplinary action
shall consist of a suspension of the individual's certificate to
practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined
appropriate by the board, a more serious sanction involving the
individual's certificate to practice. Any consent agreement
entered into under this division with an individual that pertains
to a second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding
of guilt of, a violation of that section shall provide for a
suspension of the individual's certificate to practice for a
period of at least one year or, if determined appropriate by the
board, a more serious sanction involving the individual's
certificate to practice.
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(10), (12), and (14) of this
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, that the individual committed the act. The board
does not have jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial
court renders a final judgment in the individual's favor and that
judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The board
has jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial court issues
an order of dismissal upon technical or procedural grounds.
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have
no effect upon a prior board order entered under this section or
upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under this section
if, based upon a plea of guilty, a judicial finding of guilt, or a
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction, the board issued a notice of opportunity for a hearing
prior to the court's order to seal the records. The board shall
not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or otherwise modify its
records to reflect the court's sealing of conviction records.
(F)(1) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to
show that a person has violated any provision of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it. Any person may report to the board in a
signed writing any information that the person may have that
appears to show a violation of any provision of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it. In the absence of bad faith, any person
who reports information of that nature or who testifies before the
board in any adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code shall not be liable in damages in a civil action as a
result of the report or testimony. Each complaint or allegation of
a violation received by the board shall be assigned a case number
and shall be recorded by the board.
(2) Investigations of alleged violations of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it shall be supervised by the supervising
member elected by the board in accordance with section 4731.02 of
the Revised Code and by the secretary as provided in section
4731.39 of the Revised Code. The president may designate another
member of the board to supervise the investigation in place of the
supervising member. No member of the board who supervises the
investigation of a case shall participate in further adjudication
of the case.
(3) In investigating a possible violation of this chapter or
any rule adopted under this chapter, or in conducting an
inspection under division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised
Code, the board may question witnesses, conduct interviews,
administer oaths, order the taking of depositions, inspect and
copy any books, accounts, papers, records, or documents, issue
subpoenas, and compel the attendance of witnesses and production
of books, accounts, papers, records, documents, and testimony,
except that a subpoena for patient record information shall not be
issued without consultation with the attorney general's office and
approval of the secretary and supervising member of the board.
(a) Before issuance of a subpoena for patient record
information, the secretary and supervising member shall determine
whether there is probable cause to believe that the complaint
filed alleges a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted
under it and that the records sought are relevant to the alleged
violation and material to the investigation. The subpoena may
apply only to records that cover a reasonable period of time
surrounding the alleged violation.
(b) On failure to comply with any subpoena issued by the
board and after reasonable notice to the person being subpoenaed,
the board may move for an order compelling the production of
persons or records pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure.
(c) A subpoena issued by the board may be served by a
sheriff, the sheriff's deputy, or a board employee designated by
the board. Service of a subpoena issued by the board may be made
by delivering a copy of the subpoena to the person named therein,
reading it to the person, or leaving it at the person's usual
place of residence, usual place of business, or address on file
with the board. When serving a subpoena to an applicant for or the
holder of a certificate issued under this chapter, service of the
subpoena may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested,
and the subpoena shall be deemed served on the date delivery is
made or the date the person refuses to accept delivery. If the
person being served refuses to accept the subpoena or is not
located, service may be made to an attorney who notifies the board
that the attorney is representing the person.
(d) A sheriff's deputy who serves a subpoena shall receive
the same fees as a sheriff. Each witness who appears before the
board in obedience to a subpoena shall receive the fees and
mileage provided for under section 119.094 of the Revised Code.
(4) All hearings, investigations, and inspections of the
board shall be considered civil actions for the purposes of
section 2305.252 of the Revised Code.
(5) A report required to be submitted to the board under this
chapter, a complaint, or information received by the board
pursuant to an investigation or pursuant to an inspection under
division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised Code is
confidential and not subject to discovery in any civil action.
The board shall conduct all investigations or inspections and
proceedings in a manner that protects the confidentiality of
patients and persons who file complaints with the board. The board
shall not make public the names or any other identifying
information about patients or complainants unless proper consent
is given or, in the case of a patient, a waiver of the patient
privilege exists under division (B) of section 2317.02 of the
Revised Code, except that consent or a waiver of that nature is
not required if the board possesses reliable and substantial
evidence that no bona fide physician-patient relationship exists.
The board may share any information it receives pursuant to
an investigation or inspection, including patient records and
patient record information, with law enforcement agencies, other
licensing boards, and other governmental agencies that are
prosecuting, adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of
statutes or administrative rules. An agency or board that receives
the information shall comply with the same requirements regarding
confidentiality as those with which the state medical board must
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that
contains names or other identifying information about patients or
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state
medical board when the information was in the board's possession.
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from
its records.
(6) On a quarterly basis, the board shall prepare a report
that documents the disposition of all cases during the preceding
three months. The report shall contain the following information
for each case with which the board has completed its activities:
(a) The case number assigned to the complaint or alleged
violation;
(b) The type of certificate to practice, if any, held by the
individual against whom the complaint is directed;
(c) A description of the allegations contained in the
complaint;
(d) The disposition of the case.
The report shall state how many cases are still pending and
shall be prepared in a manner that protects the identity of each
person involved in each case. The report shall be a public record
under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(G) If the secretary and supervising member determine both of
the following, they may recommend that the board suspend an
individual's certificate to practice without a prior hearing:
(1) That there is clear and convincing evidence that an
individual has violated division (B) of this section;
(2) That the individual's continued practice presents a
danger of immediate and serious harm to the public.
Written allegations shall be prepared for consideration by
the board. The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, excluding
the secretary and supervising member, may suspend a certificate
without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may be
utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on the
summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual.
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent,
final adjudicative order.
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(9), (11), or
(13) of this section and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents.
Upon receipt of a petition of that nature and supporting court
documents, the board shall reinstate the individual's certificate
to practice. The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to determine whether the individual
committed the act in question. Notice of an opportunity for a
hearing shall be given in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code. If the board finds, pursuant to an adjudication held
under this division, that the individual committed the act or if
no hearing is requested, the board may order any of the sanctions
identified under division (B) of this section.
(I) The certificate to practice issued to an individual under
this chapter and the individual's practice in this state are
automatically suspended as of the date of the individual's second
or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of,
a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, or the date
the individual pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be
guilty of, or is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for
intervention in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or
intervention in lieu of conviction in another jurisdiction for any
of the following criminal offenses in this state or a
substantially equivalent criminal offense in another jurisdiction:
aggravated murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious
assault, kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual
imposition, aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated
burglary. Continued practice after suspension shall be considered
practicing without a certificate.
The board shall notify the individual subject to the
suspension by certified mail or in person in accordance with
section 119.07 of the Revised Code. If an individual whose
certificate is automatically suspended under this division fails
to make a timely request for an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, the board shall do whichever of the following is
applicable:
(1) If the automatic suspension under this division is for a
second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of
guilt of, a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the
board shall enter an order suspending the individual's certificate
to practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined
appropriate by the board, imposing a more serious sanction
involving the individual's certificate to practice.
(2) In all circumstances in which division (I)(1) of this
section does not apply, enter a final order permanently revoking
the individual's certificate to practice.
(J) If the board is required by Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code to give notice of an opportunity for a hearing and if the
individual subject to the notice does not timely request a hearing
in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the board
is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A)
or (B) of this section.
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this
section resulting in a suspension from practice shall be
accompanied by a written statement of the conditions under which
the individual's certificate to practice may be reinstated. The
board shall adopt rules governing conditions to be imposed for
reinstatement. Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant
to division (B) of this section requires an affirmative vote of
not fewer than six members of the board.
(L) When the board refuses to grant a certificate to an
applicant, revokes an individual's certificate to practice,
refuses to register an applicant, or refuses to reinstate an
individual's certificate to practice, the board may specify that
its action is permanent. An individual subject to a permanent
action taken by the board is forever thereafter ineligible to hold
a certificate to practice and the board shall not accept an
application for reinstatement of the certificate or for issuance
of a new certificate.
(M) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code,
all of the following apply:
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter
shall not be effective unless or until accepted by the board. A
telephone conference call may be utilized for acceptance of the
surrender of an individual's certificate to practice. The
telephone conference call shall be considered a special meeting
under division (F) of section 121.22 of the Revised Code.
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board.
(2) An application for a certificate made under the
provisions of this chapter may not be withdrawn without approval
of the board.
(3) Failure by an individual to renew a certificate of
registration in accordance with this chapter shall not remove or
limit the board's jurisdiction to take any disciplinary action
under this section against the individual.
(4) At the request of the board, a certificate holder shall
immediately surrender to the board a certificate that the board
has suspended, revoked, or permanently revoked.
(N) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(28) of
this section against any person who waives deductibles and
copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
authorized to practice pursuant to this chapter, to the extent
allowed by this chapter and rules adopted by the board.
(O) Under the board's investigative duties described in this
section and subject to division (F) of this section, the board
shall develop and implement a quality intervention program
designed to improve through remedial education the clinical and
communication skills of individuals authorized under this chapter
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, and podiatric medicine and surgery. In developing and
implementing the quality intervention program, the board may do
all of the following:
(1) Offer in appropriate cases as determined by the board an
educational and assessment program pursuant to an investigation
the board conducts under this section;
(2) Select providers of educational and assessment services,
including a quality intervention program panel of case reviewers;
(3) Make referrals to educational and assessment service
providers and approve individual educational programs recommended
by those providers. The board shall monitor the progress of each
individual undertaking a recommended individual educational
program.
(4) Determine what constitutes successful completion of an
individual educational program and require further monitoring of
the individual who completed the program or other action that the
board determines to be appropriate;
(5) Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code to further implement the quality intervention
program.
An individual who participates in an individual educational
program pursuant to this division shall pay the financial
obligations arising from that educational program.
Sec. 4731.281. (A) On or before the deadline established
under division (B) of this section for applying for renewal of a
certificate of registration, each person holding a certificate
under this chapter to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic
medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery shall
certify to the state medical board that in the preceding two years
the person has completed one hundred hours of continuing medical
education. The certification shall be made upon the application
for biennial registration submitted pursuant to division (B) of
this section. The board shall adopt rules providing for pro rata
reductions by month of the number of hours of continuing education
required for persons who are in their first registration period,
who have been disabled due to illness or accident, or who have
been absent from the country.
In determining whether a course, program, or activity
qualifies for credit as continuing medical education, the board
shall approve all continuing medical education taken by persons
holding a certificate to practice medicine and surgery that is
certified by the Ohio state medical association, all continuing
medical education taken by persons holding a certificate to
practice osteopathic medicine and surgery that is certified by the
Ohio osteopathic association, and all continuing medical education
taken by persons holding a certificate to practice podiatric
medicine and surgery that is certified by the Ohio podiatric
medical association. Each person holding a certificate to practice
under this chapter shall be given sufficient choice of continuing
education programs to ensure that the person has had a reasonable
opportunity to participate in continuing education programs that
are relevant to the person's medical practice in terms of subject
matter and level.
The board may require a random sample of persons holding a
certificate to practice under this chapter to submit materials
documenting completion of the continuing medical education
requirement during the preceding registration period, but this
provision shall not limit the board's authority to investigate
pursuant to section 4731.22 of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) Every person holding a certificate under this chapter
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery wishing to renew that
certificate shall apply to the board for a certificate of
registration upon an application furnished by the board, and pay
to the board at the time of application a fee of three hundred
five dollars, according to the following schedule:
(a) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "A"
through "B," on or before April 1, 2001, and the first day of
April of every odd-numbered year thereafter;
(b) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "C"
through "D," on or before January 1, 2001, and the first day of
January of every odd-numbered year thereafter;
(c) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "E"
through "G," on or before October 1, 2000, and the first day of
October of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(d) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "H"
through "K," on or before July 1, 2000, and the first day of July
of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(e) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "L"
through "M," on or before April 1, 2000, and the first day of
April of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(f) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "N"
through "R," on or before January 1, 2000, and the first day of
January of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(g) Persons whose last name begins with the letter "S," on or
before October 1, 1999, and the first day of October of every
odd-numbered year thereafter;
(h) Persons whose last name begins with the letters "T"
through "Z," on or before July 1, 1999, and the first day of July
of every odd-numbered year thereafter.
The board shall deposit the fee in accordance with section
4731.24 of the Revised Code, except that the board shall deposit
twenty dollars of the fee into the state treasury to the credit of
the physician loan repayment fund created by section 3702.78 of
the Revised Code.
(2) The board shall mail or cause to be mailed to every
person registered to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic
medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery, a notice
of registration renewal addressed to the person's last known
address or may cause the notice to be sent to the person through
the secretary of any recognized medical, osteopathic, or podiatric
society, according to the following schedule:
(a) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "A"
through "B," on or before January 1, 2001, and the first day of
January of every odd-numbered year thereafter;
(b) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "C"
through "D," on or before October 1, 2000, and the first day of
October of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(c) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "E"
through "G," on or before July 1, 2000, and the first day of July
of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(d) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "H"
through "K," on or before April 1, 2000, and the first day of
April of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(e) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "L"
through "M," on or before January 1, 2000, and the first day of
January of every even-numbered year thereafter;
(f) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "N"
through "R," on or before October 1, 1999, and the first day of
October of every odd-numbered year thereafter;
(g) To persons whose last name begins with the letter "S," on
or before July 1, 1999, and the first day of July of every
odd-numbered year thereafter;
(h) To persons whose last name begins with the letters "T"
through "Z," on or before April 1, 1999, and the first day of
April of every odd-numbered year thereafter.
(3) Failure of any person to receive a notice of renewal from
the board shall not excuse the person from the requirements
contained in this section.
(4) The board's notice shall inform the applicant of the
renewal procedure. The board shall provide the application for
registration renewal in a form determined by the board.
(5) The applicant shall provide in the application the
applicant's full name, principal practice address and residence
address, the number of the applicant's certificate to practice,
and any other information required by the board.
(6)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(6)(b) of this
section, in the case of an applicant who prescribes or personally
furnishes opioid analgesics or benzodiazepines, as defined in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code, the applicant shall certify
to the board whether the applicant has been granted access to the
drug database established and maintained by the state board of
pharmacy pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(b) The requirement in division (B)(6)(a) of this section
does not apply if either any of the following is the case:
(i) The state board of pharmacy notifies the state medical
board pursuant to section 4729.861 of the Revised Code that the
applicant has been restricted from obtaining further information
from the drug database.
(ii) The state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
(iii) The applicant does not practice medicine and surgery,
osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and
surgery in this state.
(c) If an applicant certifies to the state medical board that
the applicant has been granted access to the drug database and the
board finds through an audit or other means that the applicant has
not been granted access, the board may take action under section
4731.22 of the Revised Code.
(7) The applicant shall include with the application a list
of the names and addresses of any clinical nurse specialists,
certified nurse-midwives, or certified nurse practitioners with
whom the applicant is currently collaborating, as defined in
section 4723.01 of the Revised Code. Every person registered under
this section shall give written notice to the state medical board
of any change of principal practice address or residence address
or in the list within thirty days of the change.
(8) The applicant shall report any criminal offense to which
the applicant has pleaded guilty, of which the applicant has been
found guilty, or for which the applicant has been found eligible
for intervention in lieu of conviction, since last filing an
application for a certificate of registration.
(9) The applicant shall execute and deliver the application
to the board in a manner prescribed by the board.
(C) The board shall issue to any person holding a certificate
under this chapter to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic
medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery, upon
application and qualification therefor in accordance with this
section, a certificate of registration under the seal of the
board. A certificate of registration shall be valid for a two-year
period.
(D) Failure of any certificate holder to register and comply
with this section shall operate automatically to suspend the
holder's certificate to practice. Continued practice after the
suspension of the certificate to practice shall be considered as
practicing in violation of section 4731.41, 4731.43, or 4731.60 of
the Revised Code. If the certificate has been suspended pursuant
to this division for two years or less, it may be reinstated. The
board shall reinstate a certificate to practice suspended for
failure to register upon an applicant's submission of a renewal
application, the biennial registration fee, and the applicable
monetary penalty. The penalty for reinstatement shall be fifty
dollars. If the certificate has been suspended pursuant to this
division for more than two years, it may be restored. Subject to
section 4731.222 of the Revised Code, the board may restore a
certificate to practice suspended for failure to register upon an
applicant's submission of a restoration application, the biennial
registration fee, and the applicable monetary penalty and
compliance with sections 4776.01 to 4776.04 of the Revised Code.
The board shall not restore to an applicant a certificate to
practice unless the board, in its discretion, decides that the
results of the criminal records check do not make the applicant
ineligible for a certificate issued pursuant to section 4731.14,
4731.56, or 4731.57 of the Revised Code. The penalty for
restoration shall be one hundred dollars. The board shall deposit
the penalties in accordance with section 4731.24 of the Revised
Code.
(E) If an individual certifies completion of the number of
hours and type of continuing medical education required to receive
a certificate of registration or reinstatement of a certificate to
practice, and the board finds through the random samples it
conducts under this section or through any other means that the
individual did not complete the requisite continuing medical
education, the board may impose a civil penalty of not more than
five thousand dollars. The board's finding shall be made pursuant
to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and by
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members.
A civil penalty imposed under this division may be in
addition to or in lieu of any other action the board may take
under section 4731.22 of the Revised Code. The board shall deposit
civil penalties in accordance with section 4731.24 of the Revised
Code.
(F) The state medical board may obtain information not
protected by statutory or common law privilege from courts and
other sources concerning malpractice claims against any person
holding a certificate to practice under this chapter or practicing
as provided in section 4731.36 of the Revised Code.
(G) Each mailing sent by the board under division (B)(2) of
this section to a person registered to practice medicine and
surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery shall inform the
applicant of the reporting requirement established by division (H)
of section 3701.79 of the Revised Code. At the discretion of the
board, the information may be included on the application for
registration or on an accompanying page.
Sec. 4773.03. (A) Each individual seeking a license to
practice as a general x-ray machine operator, radiographer,
radiation therapy technologist, or nuclear medicine technologist
shall apply to the department of health on a form the department
shall prescribe and provide. The application shall be accompanied
by the appropriate license application fee established in rules
adopted under section 4773.08 of the Revised Code.
(B) The department shall review all applications received and
issue the appropriate general x-ray machine operator,
radiographer, radiation therapy technologist, or nuclear medicine
technologist license to each applicant who meets all of the
following requirements:
(1) Is eighteen years of age or older.;
(2) Is of good moral character.;
(3) Except as provided in division (C) of this section,
passes the examination administered under section 4773.04 of the
Revised Code for the applicant's area of practice.;
(4) Complies with any other licensing standards established
in rules adopted under section 4773.08 of the Revised Code.
(C) An applicant is not required to take a licensing
examination if any one of the following apply applies to the
applicant:
(1) The individual is applying for a license as a general
x-ray machine operator and holds certification in that area of
practice from the American registry of radiologic technologists or
the American chiropractic registry of radiologic technologists.
(2) The individual is applying for a license as a
radiographer and holds certification in that area of practice from
the American registry of radiologic technologists.
(3) The individual is applying for a license as a radiation
therapy technologist and holds certification in that area of
practice from the American registry of radiologic technologists.
(4) The individual is applying for a license as a nuclear
medicine technologist and holds certification in that area of
practice from the American registry of radiologic technologists or
the nuclear medicine technology certification board.
(5) The individual holds a conditional license issued under
section 4773.05 of the Revised Code and has completed the
continuing education requirements established in rules adopted
under section 4773.08 of the Revised Code.
(6) The individual holds a license, certificate, or other
credential issued by another state that the department determines
uses standards for radiologic professions that are at least equal
to those established under this chapter.
(D) A license issued under this section expires biennially on
the license holder's birthday, except for an initial license which
expires on the license holder's birthday following two years after
it is issued. For an initial license, the fee established in rules
adopted under section 4773.08 of the Revised Code may be increased
in proportion to the amount of time beyond two years that the
license may be valid.
A license may be renewed if. To be eligible for renewal, the
license holder
completes must complete the continuing education
requirements specified in rules adopted by the department under
section 4773.08 of the Revised Code. Applications for license
renewal shall be accompanied by the appropriate renewal fee
established in rules adopted under section 4773.08 of the Revised
Code. Renewals shall be made in accordance with the standard
renewal procedure established under Chapter 4745. of the Revised
Code.
(E)(1) A license that has lapsed or otherwise become inactive
may be reinstated. An individual seeking reinstatement of a
license shall apply to the department on a form the department
shall prescribe and provide. The application shall be accompanied
by the appropriate reinstatement fee established in rules adopted
under section 4773.08 of the Revised Code.
(2) To be eligible for reinstatement, both of the following
apply:
(a) An applicant must continue to meet the conditions for
receiving an initial license, including the examination or
certification requirements specified in division (B) or (C) of
this section. In the case of an applicant seeking reinstatement
based on having passed an examination administered under section
4773.04 of the Revised Code, the length of time that has elapsed
since the examination was passed is not a consideration in
determining whether the applicant is eligible for reinstatement.
(b) The applicant must complete the continuing education
requirements for reinstatement established in rules adopted under
section 4773.08 of the Revised Code.
(F) The department shall refuse to issue or, renew, or
reinstate and may suspend or revoke a general x-ray machine
operator, radiographer, radiation therapy technologist, or nuclear
medicine technologist license if the applicant or license holder
does not comply with the applicable requirements of this chapter
or rules adopted under it.
Sec. 4773.08. The director of health shall adopt rules to
implement and administer this chapter. In adopting the rules, the
director shall consider any recommendations made by the radiation
advisory council created under section 3701.93 of the Revised
Code. The rules shall be adopted in accordance with Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code and shall not be less stringent than any
applicable standards specified in 42 C.F.R. 75. The rules shall
establish all of the following:
(A) Standards for licensing general x-ray machine operators,
radiographers, radiation therapy technologists, and nuclear
medicine technologists;
(B) Application and, renewal, and reinstatement fees for
licenses issued under this chapter that do not exceed the cost
incurred in issuing and, renewing, and reinstating the licenses;
(C) Standards for accreditation of educational programs and
approval of continuing education programs in general x-ray machine
operation, radiography, radiation therapy technology, and nuclear
medicine technology;
(D) Fees for accrediting educational programs and approving
continuing education programs in general x-ray machine operation,
radiography, radiation therapy technology, and nuclear medicine
technology that do not exceed the cost incurred in accrediting the
educational programs;
(E) Fees for issuing conditional licenses under section
4773.05 of the Revised Code that do not exceed the cost incurred
in issuing the licenses;
(F) Continuing education requirements that must be met to
have a license renewed or reinstated under section 4773.03 of the
Revised Code;
(G) Continuing education requirements that the holder of a
conditional license must meet to receive a license issued under
section 4773.03 of the Revised Code;
(H) Any other rules necessary for the implementation or
administration of this chapter.
Sec. 5165.08. (A) As used in this section:
"Bed need" means the number of long-term care beds a county
needs as determined by the director of health pursuant to division
(B)(3) of section 3702.593 of the Revised Code.
"Bed need excess" means that a county's bed need is such that
one or more long-term care beds may be relocated from the county
according to the director's determination of the county's bed
need.
(B) Every provider agreement with a nursing facility provider
shall prohibit do both of the following:
(1) Permit the provider to exclude one or more parts of the
nursing facility from the provider agreement, even though those
parts meet federal and state standards for medicaid certification,
if all of the following apply:
(a) The nursing facility initially obtained both its nursing
home license under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and medicaid
certification on or after January 1, 2008.
(b) The nursing facility is located in a county that has a
bed need excess at the time the provider excludes the parts from
the provider agreement.
(c) Federal law permits the provider to exclude the parts
from the provider agreement.
(d) The provider gives the department of medicaid written
notice of the exclusion not less than forty-five days before the
first day of the calendar quarter in which the exclusion is to
occur.
(2) Prohibit the provider from doing either of the following:
(1)(a) Discriminating against a resident on the basis of
race, color, sex, creed, or national origin;
(2)(b) Subject to division (C)(D) of this section, failing or
refusing to do either of the following:
(a)(i) Except as otherwise prohibited under section 5165.82
of the Revised Code, admit as a resident of the nursing facility
an individual because the individual is, or may (as a resident of
the nursing facility) become, a medicaid recipient unless at least
eighty twenty-five per cent of the nursing facility's
medicaid-certified beds are occupied by medicaid recipients at the
time the person would otherwise be admitted;
(b)(ii) Retain as a resident of the nursing facility an
individual because the individual is, or may (as a resident of the
nursing facility) become, a medicaid recipient.
(B)(C) For the purpose of division (A)(B)(2)(b)(ii) of this
section, a medicaid recipient who is a resident of a nursing
facility shall be considered a resident of the nursing facility
during any hospital stays totaling less than twenty-five days
during any twelve-month period.
(C)(D) Nothing in this section shall bar a provider from
doing any of the following:
(1) If the provider is a religious organization operating a
religious or denominational nursing facility from giving
preference to persons of the same religion or denomination;
(2) Giving preference to persons with whom the provider has
contracted to provide continuing care;
(3) If the nursing facility is a county home organized under
Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code, admitting residents exclusively
from the county in which the county home is located;
(4) Retaining residents who have resided in the provider's
nursing facility for not less than one year as private pay
patients and who subsequently become medicaid recipients, but
refusing to accept as a resident any person who is, or may (as a
resident of the nursing facility) become a medicaid recipient, if
all of the following apply:
(a) The provider does not refuse to retain any resident who
has resided in the provider's nursing facility for not less than
one year as a private pay resident because the resident becomes a
medicaid recipient, except as necessary to comply with division
(C)(D)(4)(b) of this section;
(b) The number of medicaid recipients retained under division
(C)(D)(4) of this section does not at any time exceed ten per cent
of all the residents in the nursing facility;
(c) On July 1, 1980, all the residents in the nursing
facility were private pay residents.
(D)(E) No provider shall violate the provider agreement
obligations imposed by this section.
(F) A nursing facility provider who excludes one or more
parts of the nursing facility from a provider agreement pursuant
to division (B)(1) of this section does not violate division (C)
of section 3702.53 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5165.513. (A) A provider that enters into a provider
agreement with the department of medicaid under section 5165.511
or 5165.512 of the Revised Code shall do all of the following:
(A)(1) Comply with all applicable federal statutes and
regulations;
(B)(2) Comply with section 5165.07 of the Revised Code and
all other applicable state statutes and rules;
(C)(3) Subject to division (B) of this section, comply with
all the terms and conditions of the exiting operator's provider
agreement, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1)(a) Any plan of correction;
(2)(b) Compliance with health and safety standards;
(3)(c) Compliance with the ownership and financial interest
disclosure requirements of 42 C.F.R. 455.104, 455.105, and 1002.3;
(4)(d) Compliance with the civil rights requirements of 45
C.F.R. parts 80, 84, and 90;
(5)(e) Compliance with additional requirements imposed by the
department;
(6)(f) Any sanctions relating to remedies for violation of
the provider agreement, including deficiencies, compliance
periods, accountability periods, monetary penalties, notification
for correction of contract violations, and history of
deficiencies.
(B) Division (A)(3) of this section does not prohibit a
nursing facility provider from excluding one or more parts of the
nursing facility from the provider agreement pursuant to division
(B)(1) of section 5165.08 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5165.515. The department of medicaid may enter into a
provider agreement as provided in section 5165.07 of the Revised
Code, rather than section 5165.511 or 5165.512 of the Revised
Code, with an entering operator if the entering operator does not
agree to a provider agreement that satisfies the requirements of
division (C)(A)(3) of section 5165.513 of the Revised Code. The
department may not enter into the provider agreement unless the
department of health certifies the nursing facility for
participation in medicaid. The effective date of the provider
agreement shall not precede any of the following:
(A) The date that the department of health certifies the
nursing facility;
(B) The effective date of the change of operator;
(C) The date the requirement of section 5165.51 of the
Revised Code is satisfied.
Sec. 5165.99. (A) Whoever violates section 5165.102 or
division (D)(E) of section 5165.08 of the Revised Code shall be
fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one
thousand dollars for the first offense and not less than one
thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars for each
subsequent offense. Fines paid under this section shall be
deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general
revenue fund.
(B) Whoever violates division (D) of section 5165.88 of the
Revised Code is guilty of registering a false complaint, a
misdemeanor of the first degree.
SECTION 2. That existing sections 2925.02, 3701.63, 3701.64,
3719.01, 3719.061, 4715.14, 4715.30, 4723.28, 4723.481, 4723.486,
4725.16, 4725.19, 4729.12, 4729.16, 4729.18, 4729.85, 4729.86,
4730.25, 4730.41, 4730.48, 4731.22, 4731.281, 4773.03, 4773.08,
5165.08, 5165.513, 5165.515, and 5165.99 and sections 4715.15,
4723.433, 4730.093, and 4731.77 of the Revised Code are hereby
repealed.
SECTION 3. That the versions of sections 4715.30, 4715.302,
4723.28, 4723.487, 4725.092, 4725.19, 4730.25, 4730.53, 4731.055,
and 4731.22 of the Revised Code that are scheduled to take effect
April 1, 2015, be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 4715.30. (A) An applicant for or holder of a
certificate or license issued under this chapter is subject to
disciplinary action by the state dental board for any of the
following reasons:
(1) Employing or cooperating in fraud or material deception
in applying for or obtaining a license or certificate;
(2) Obtaining or attempting to obtain money or anything of
value by intentional misrepresentation or material deception in
the course of practice;
(3) Advertising services in a false or misleading manner or
violating the board's rules governing time, place, and manner of
advertising;
(4) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(5) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(6) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction for, any felony or of a misdemeanor
committed in the course of practice;
(7) Engaging in lewd or immoral conduct in connection with
the provision of dental services;
(8) Selling, prescribing, giving away, or administering drugs
for other than legal and legitimate therapeutic purposes, or
conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt
of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction for, a violation of any federal or state law
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug;
(9) Providing or allowing dental hygienists, expanded
function dental auxiliaries, or other practitioners of auxiliary
dental occupations working under the certificate or license
holder's supervision, or a dentist holding a temporary limited
continuing education license under division (C) of section 4715.16
of the Revised Code working under the certificate or license
holder's direct supervision, to provide dental care that departs
from or fails to conform to accepted standards for the profession,
whether or not injury to a patient results;
(10) Inability to practice under accepted standards of the
profession because of physical or mental disability, dependence on
alcohol or other drugs, or excessive use of alcohol or other
drugs;
(11) Violation of any provision of this chapter or any rule
adopted thereunder;
(12) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4715.03 of
the Revised Code;
(13) Except as provided in division (H) of this section,
either of the following:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers dental services, would
otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that certificate or license holder;
(b) Advertising that the certificate or license holder will
waive the payment of all or any part of a deductible or copayment
that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health care
policy, contract, or plan that covers dental services, would
otherwise be required to pay.
(14) Failure to comply with section 4715.302 or 4729.79 of
the Revised Code, unless the state board of pharmacy no longer
maintains a drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the
Revised Code;
(15) Any of the following actions taken by an agency
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation,
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice;
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand;
(16) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under division (D) of section 4715.03 of the Revised
Code, including failure to comply with a subpoena or order issued
by the board or failure to answer truthfully a question presented
by the board at a deposition or in written interrogatories, except
that failure to cooperate with an investigation shall not
constitute grounds for discipline under this section if a court of
competent jurisdiction has issued an order that either quashes a
subpoena or permits the individual to withhold the testimony or
evidence in issue;
(17) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) A manager, proprietor, operator, or conductor of a dental
facility shall be subject to disciplinary action if any dentist,
dental hygienist, expanded function dental auxiliary, or qualified
personnel providing services in the facility is found to have
committed a violation listed in division (A) of this section and
the manager, proprietor, operator, or conductor knew of the
violation and permitted it to occur on a recurring basis.
(C) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board
may take one or more of the following disciplinary actions if one
or more of the grounds for discipline listed in divisions (A) and
(B) of this section exist:
(1) Censure the license or certificate holder;
(2) Place the license or certificate on probationary status
for such period of time the board determines necessary and require
the holder to:
(a) Report regularly to the board upon the matters which are
the basis of probation;
(b) Limit practice to those areas specified by the board;
(c) Continue or renew professional education until a
satisfactory degree of knowledge or clinical competency has been
attained in specified areas.
(3) Suspend the certificate or license;
(4) Revoke the certificate or license.
Where the board places a holder of a license or certificate
on probationary status pursuant to division (C)(2) of this
section, the board may subsequently suspend or revoke the license
or certificate if it determines that the holder has not met the
requirements of the probation or continues to engage in activities
that constitute grounds for discipline pursuant to division (A) or
(B) of this section.
Any order suspending a license or certificate shall state the
conditions under which the license or certificate will be
restored, which may include a conditional restoration during which
time the holder is in a probationary status pursuant to division
(C)(2) of this section. The board shall restore the license or
certificate unconditionally when such conditions are met.
(D) If the physical or mental condition of an applicant or a
license or certificate holder is at issue in a disciplinary
proceeding, the board may order the license or certificate holder
to submit to reasonable examinations by an individual designated
or approved by the board and at the board's expense. The physical
examination may be conducted by any individual authorized by the
Revised Code to do so, including a physician assistant, a clinical
nurse specialist, a certified nurse practitioner, or a certified
nurse-midwife. Any written documentation of the physical
examination shall be completed by the individual who conducted the
examination.
Failure to comply with an order for an examination shall be
grounds for refusal of a license or certificate or summary
suspension of a license or certificate under division (E) of this
section.
(E) If a license or certificate holder has failed to comply
with an order under division (D) of this section, the board may
apply to the court of common pleas of the county in which the
holder resides for an order temporarily suspending the holder's
license or certificate, without a prior hearing being afforded by
the board, until the board conducts an adjudication hearing
pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. If the court
temporarily suspends a holder's license or certificate, the board
shall give written notice of the suspension personally or by
certified mail to the license or certificate holder. Such notice
shall inform the license or certificate holder of the right to a
hearing pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(F) Any holder of a certificate or license issued under this
chapter who has pleaded guilty to, has been convicted of, or has
had a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction entered against the holder in this state for aggravated
murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious assault,
kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition,
aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated burglary, or
who has pleaded guilty to, has been convicted of, or has had a
judicial finding of eligibility for treatment or intervention in
lieu of conviction entered against the holder in another
jurisdiction for any substantially equivalent criminal offense, is
automatically suspended from practice under this chapter in this
state and any certificate or license issued to the holder under
this chapter is automatically suspended, as of the date of the
guilty plea, conviction, or judicial finding, whether the
proceedings are brought in this state or another jurisdiction.
Continued practice by an individual after the suspension of the
individual's certificate or license under this division shall be
considered practicing without a certificate or license. The board
shall notify the suspended individual of the suspension of the
individual's certificate or license under this division by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. If an individual whose certificate or license is
suspended under this division fails to make a timely request for
an adjudicatory hearing, the board shall enter a final order
revoking the individual's certificate or license.
(G) If the supervisory investigative panel determines both of
the following, the panel may recommend that the board suspend an
individual's certificate or license without a prior hearing:
(1) That there is clear and convincing evidence that an
individual has violated division (A) of this section;
(2) That the individual's continued practice presents a
danger of immediate and serious harm to the public.
Written allegations shall be prepared for consideration by
the board. The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than four dentist members of the
board and seven of its members in total, excluding any member on
the supervisory investigative panel, may suspend a certificate or
license without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may
be utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on
the summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency or any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual.
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent,
final adjudicative order.
(H) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (A)(13) of
this section against any certificate or license holder who waives
deductibles and copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
who holds a certificate or license issued pursuant to this chapter
to the extent allowed by this chapter and the rules of the board.
(I) In no event shall the board consider or raise during a
hearing required by Chapter 119. of the Revised Code the
circumstances of, or the fact that the board has received, one or
more complaints about a person unless the one or more complaints
are the subject of the hearing or resulted in the board taking an
action authorized by this section against the person on a prior
occasion.
(J) The board may share any information it receives pursuant
to an investigation under division (D) of section 4715.03 of the
Revised Code, including patient records and patient record
information, with law enforcement agencies, other licensing
boards, and other governmental agencies that are prosecuting,
adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of statutes or
administrative rules. An agency or board that receives the
information shall comply with the same requirements regarding
confidentiality as those with which the state dental board must
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that
contains names or other identifying information about patients or
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state
dental board when the information was in the board's possession.
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from
its records.
Sec. 4715.302. (A) As used in this section, "drug:
(1) "Drug database" means the database established and
maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Opioid analgesic" and "benzodiazepine" have the same
meanings as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (E) of this
section, a dentist shall comply with all of the following as
conditions of prescribing a drug that is either an opioid
analgesic or a benzodiazepine, or personally furnishing a complete
or partial supply of such a drug, as part of a patient's course of
treatment for a particular condition:
(1) Before initially prescribing or furnishing the drug, the
dentist or the dentist's delegate shall request from the drug
database a report of information related to the patient that
covers at least the twelve months immediately preceding the date
of the request. If the dentist practices primarily in a county of
this state that adjoins another state, the dentist or delegate
also shall request a report of any information available in the
drug database that pertains to prescriptions issued or drugs
furnished to the patient in the state adjoining that county.
(2) If the patient's course of treatment for the condition
continues for more than ninety days after the initial report is
requested, the dentist or delegate shall make periodic requests
for reports of information from the drug database until the course
of treatment has ended. The requests shall be made at intervals
not exceeding ninety days, determined according to the date the
initial request was made. The request shall be made in the same
manner provided in division (B)(1) of this section for requesting
the initial report of information from the drug database.
(3) On receipt of a report under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section, the dentist shall assess the information in the
report. The dentist shall document in the patient's record that
the report was received and the information was assessed.
(C)(1) Division (B) of this section does not apply if a drug
database report regarding the patient is not available. In this
event, the dentist shall document in the patient's record the
reason that the report is not available.
(2) Division (B) of this section does not apply if the drug
is prescribed or personally furnished in an amount indicated for a
period not to exceed seven days.
(D) With respect to prescribing or personally furnishing any
drug that is not an opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine but is
included in the drug database pursuant to rules adopted under
section 4729.84 of the Revised Code, the The state dental board
shall
may adopt rules that establish standards and procedures to
be followed by a dentist regarding the review of patient
information available through the drug database under division
(A)(5) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules shall be
adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(E) This section and the any rules adopted under it do not
apply if the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
Sec. 4723.28. (A) The board of nursing, by a vote of a
quorum, may impose one or more of the following sanctions if it
finds that a person committed fraud in passing an examination
required to obtain a license, certificate of authority, or
dialysis technician certificate issued by the board or to have
committed fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in applying for
or securing any nursing license, certificate of authority, or
dialysis technician certificate issued by the board: deny, revoke,
suspend, or place restrictions on any nursing license, certificate
of authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued by the
board; reprimand or otherwise discipline a holder of a nursing
license, certificate of authority, or dialysis technician
certificate; or impose a fine of not more than five hundred
dollars per violation.
(B) The board of nursing, by a vote of a quorum, may impose
one or more of the following sanctions: deny, revoke, suspend, or
place restrictions on any nursing license, certificate of
authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued by the board;
reprimand or otherwise discipline a holder of a nursing license,
certificate of authority, or dialysis technician certificate; or
impose a fine of not more than five hundred dollars per violation.
The sanctions may be imposed for any of the following:
(1) Denial, revocation, suspension, or restriction of
authority to engage in a licensed profession or practice a health
care occupation, including nursing or practice as a dialysis
technician, for any reason other than a failure to renew, in Ohio
or another state or jurisdiction;
(2) Engaging in the practice of nursing or engaging in
practice as a dialysis technician, having failed to renew a
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate issued under
this chapter, or while a nursing license or dialysis technician
certificate is under suspension;
(3) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(4) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, any felony or of any crime involving gross
immorality or moral turpitude;
(5) Selling, giving away, or administering drugs or
therapeutic devices for other than legal and legitimate
therapeutic purposes; or conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a
judicial finding of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt
resulting from a plea of no contest to, or a judicial finding of
eligibility for a pretrial diversion or similar program or for
intervention in lieu of conviction for, violating any municipal,
state, county, or federal drug law;
(6) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, an act in another jurisdiction that would
constitute a felony or a crime of moral turpitude in Ohio;
(7) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of no
contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a pretrial
diversion or similar program or for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, an act in the course of practice in another
jurisdiction that would constitute a misdemeanor in Ohio;
(8) Self-administering or otherwise taking into the body any
dangerous drug, as defined in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code,
in any way that is not in accordance with a legal, valid
prescription issued for that individual, or self-administering or
otherwise taking into the body any drug that is a schedule I
controlled substance;
(9) Habitual or excessive use of controlled substances, other
habit-forming drugs, or alcohol or other chemical substances to an
extent that impairs the individual's ability to provide safe
nursing care or safe dialysis care;
(10) Impairment of the ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe
dialysis care because of the use of drugs, alcohol, or other
chemical substances;
(11) Impairment of the ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe
dialysis care because of a physical or mental disability;
(12) Assaulting or causing harm to a patient or depriving a
patient of the means to summon assistance;
(13) Misappropriation or attempted misappropriation of money
or anything of value in the course of practice;
(14) Adjudication by a probate court of being mentally ill or
mentally incompetent. The board may reinstate the person's nursing
license or dialysis technician certificate upon adjudication by a
probate court of the person's restoration to competency or upon
submission to the board of other proof of competency.
(15) The suspension or termination of employment by the
department of defense or the veterans administration of the United
States for any act that violates or would violate this chapter;
(16) Violation of this chapter or any rules adopted under it;
(17) Violation of any restrictions placed by the board on a
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate;
(18) Failure to use universal and standard precautions
established by rules adopted under section 4723.07 of the Revised
Code;
(19) Failure to practice in accordance with acceptable and
prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe dialysis care;
(20) In the case of a registered nurse, engaging in
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a registered
nurse;
(21) In the case of a licensed practical nurse, engaging in
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a licensed
practical nurse;
(22) In the case of a dialysis technician, engaging in
activities that exceed those permitted under section 4723.72 of
the Revised Code;
(23) Aiding and abetting a person in that person's practice
of nursing without a license or practice as a dialysis technician
without a certificate issued under this chapter;
(24) In the case of a certified registered nurse anesthetist,
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified
nurse practitioner, except as provided in division (M) of this
section, either of the following:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers such nursing services,
would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that provider;
(b) Advertising that the nurse will waive the payment of all
or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient, pursuant
to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or plan
that covers such nursing services, would otherwise be required to
pay.
(25) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of
participation in the chemical dependency monitoring program
established under section 4723.35 of the Revised Code;
(26) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions required
under the practice intervention and improvement program
established under section 4723.282 of the Revised Code;
(27) In the case of a certified registered nurse anesthetist,
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified
nurse practitioner:
(a) Engaging in activities that exceed those permitted for
the nurse's nursing specialty under section 4723.43 of the Revised
Code;
(b) Failure to meet the quality assurance standards
established under section 4723.07 of the Revised Code.
(28) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner, failure to
maintain a standard care arrangement in accordance with section
4723.431 of the Revised Code or to practice in accordance with the
standard care arrangement;
(29) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner who holds a
certificate to prescribe issued under section 4723.48 of the
Revised Code, failure to prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices
in accordance with section 4723.481 of the Revised Code;
(30) Prescribing any drug or device to perform or induce an
abortion, or otherwise performing or inducing an abortion;
(31) Failure to establish and maintain professional
boundaries with a patient, as specified in rules adopted under
section 4723.07 of the Revised Code;
(32) Regardless of whether the contact or verbal behavior is
consensual, engaging with a patient other than the spouse of the
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician
in any of the following:
(a) Sexual contact, as defined in section 2907.01 of the
Revised Code;
(b) Verbal behavior that is sexually demeaning to the patient
or may be reasonably interpreted by the patient as sexually
demeaning.
(33) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(34) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid.
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code;
(34)(35) Failure to comply with section 4723.487 of the
Revised Code, unless the state board of pharmacy no longer
maintains a drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the
Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code,
except that in lieu of a hearing, the board may enter into a
consent agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent
agreement, when ratified by a vote of a quorum, shall constitute
the findings and order of the board with respect to the matter
addressed in the agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a
consent agreement, the admissions and findings contained in the
agreement shall be of no effect.
(D) The hearings of the board shall be conducted in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board may
appoint a hearing examiner, as provided in section 119.09 of the
Revised Code, to conduct any hearing the board is authorized to
hold under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
In any instance in which the board is required under Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to give notice of an opportunity for a
hearing and the applicant, licensee, or certificate holder does
not make a timely request for a hearing in accordance with section
119.07 of the Revised Code, the board is not required to hold a
hearing, but may adopt, by a vote of a quorum, a final order that
contains the board's findings. In the final order, the board may
order any of the sanctions listed in division (A) or (B) of this
section.
(E) If a criminal action is brought against a registered
nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician for an act
or crime described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of this section and
the action is dismissed by the trial court other than on the
merits, the board shall conduct an adjudication to determine
whether the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or
dialysis technician committed the act on which the action was
based. If the board determines on the basis of the adjudication
that the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis
technician committed the act, or if the registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician fails to participate in
the adjudication, the board may take action as though the
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician
had been convicted of the act.
If the board takes action on the basis of a conviction, plea,
or a judicial finding as described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of
this section that is overturned on appeal, the registered nurse,
licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician may, on
exhaustion of the appeal process, petition the board for
reconsideration of its action. On receipt of the petition and
supporting court documents, the board shall temporarily rescind
its action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal
was a decision on the merits, it shall permanently rescind its
action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal was
not a decision on the merits, it shall conduct an adjudication to
determine whether the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse,
or dialysis technician committed the act on which the original
conviction, plea, or judicial finding was based. If the board
determines on the basis of the adjudication that the registered
nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician committed
such act, or if the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or
dialysis technician does not request an adjudication, the board
shall reinstate its action; otherwise, the board shall permanently
rescind its action.
Notwithstanding the provision of division (C)(2) of section
2953.32 of the Revised Code specifying that if records pertaining
to a criminal case are sealed under that section the proceedings
in the case shall be deemed not to have occurred, sealing of the
following records on which the board has based an action under
this section shall have no effect on the board's action or any
sanction imposed by the board under this section: records of any
conviction, guilty plea, judicial finding of guilt resulting from
a plea of no contest, or a judicial finding of eligibility for a
pretrial diversion program or intervention in lieu of conviction.
The board shall not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or
otherwise modify its records to reflect the court's sealing of
conviction records.
(F) The board may investigate an individual's criminal
background in performing its duties under this section. As part of
such investigation, the board may order the individual to submit,
at the individual's expense, a request to the bureau of criminal
identification and investigation for a criminal records check and
check of federal bureau of investigation records in accordance
with the procedure described in section 4723.091 of the Revised
Code.
(G) During the course of an investigation conducted under
this section, the board may compel any registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant under this
chapter to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both, as
required by the board and at the expense of the individual, if the
board finds reason to believe that the individual under
investigation may have a physical or mental impairment that may
affect the individual's ability to provide safe nursing care.
Failure of any individual to submit to a mental or physical
examination when directed constitutes an admission of the
allegations, unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond the
individual's control, and a default and final order may be entered
without the taking of testimony or presentation of evidence.
If the board finds that an individual is impaired, the board
shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling, or
treatment approved or designated by the board, as a condition for
initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed authority to practice.
The individual shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to
the board that the individual can begin or resume the individual's
occupation in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards
of care under the provisions of the individual's authority to
practice.
For purposes of this division, any registered nurse, licensed
practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant under this
chapter shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
a privileged communication.
(H) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to show
that any person has violated any provision of this chapter or any
rule of the board. Any person may report to the board any
information the person may have that appears to show a violation
of any provision of this chapter or rule of the board. In the
absence of bad faith, any person who reports such information or
who testifies before the board in any adjudication conducted under
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code shall not be liable for civil
damages as a result of the report or testimony.
(I) All of the following apply under this chapter with
respect to the confidentiality of information:
(1) Information received by the board pursuant to a complaint
or an investigation is confidential and not subject to discovery
in any civil action, except that the board may disclose
information to law enforcement officers and government entities
for purposes of an investigation of either a licensed health care
professional, including a registered nurse, licensed practical
nurse, or dialysis technician, or a person who may have engaged in
the unauthorized practice of nursing or dialysis care. No law
enforcement officer or government entity with knowledge of any
information disclosed by the board pursuant to this division shall
divulge the information to any other person or government entity
except for the purpose of a government investigation, a
prosecution, or an adjudication by a court or government entity.
(2) If an investigation requires a review of patient records,
the investigation and proceeding shall be conducted in such a
manner as to protect patient confidentiality.
(3) All adjudications and investigations of the board shall
be considered civil actions for the purposes of section 2305.252
of the Revised Code.
(4) Any board activity that involves continued monitoring of
an individual as part of or following any disciplinary action
taken under this section shall be conducted in a manner that
maintains the individual's confidentiality. Information received
or maintained by the board with respect to the board's monitoring
activities is not subject to discovery in any civil action and is
confidential, except that the board may disclose information to
law enforcement officers and government entities for purposes of
an investigation of a licensee or certificate holder.
(J) Any action taken by the board under this section
resulting in a suspension from practice shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the conditions under which the person may be
reinstated to practice.
(K) When the board refuses to grant a license or certificate
to an applicant, revokes a license or certificate, or refuses to
reinstate a license or certificate, the board may specify that its
action is permanent. An individual subject to permanent action
taken by the board is forever ineligible to hold a license or
certificate of the type that was refused or revoked and the board
shall not accept from the individual an application for
reinstatement of the license or certificate or for a new license
or certificate.
(L) No unilateral surrender of a nursing license, certificate
of authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued under this
chapter shall be effective unless accepted by majority vote of the
board. No application for a nursing license, certificate of
authority, or dialysis technician certificate issued under this
chapter may be withdrawn without a majority vote of the board. The
board's jurisdiction to take disciplinary action under this
section is not removed or limited when an individual has a license
or certificate classified as inactive or fails to renew a license
or certificate.
(M) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(24) of
this section against any licensee who waives deductibles and
copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
licensed pursuant to this chapter to the extent allowed by this
chapter and the rules of the board.
Sec. 4723.487. (A) As used in this section, "drug:
(1) "Drug database" means the database established and
maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Opioid analgesic" and "benzodiazepine" have the same
meanings as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (E) of this
section, an advanced practice registered nurse holding a
certificate to prescribe issued under this chapter shall comply
with all of the following as conditions of prescribing a drug that
is either an opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine as part of a
patient's course of treatment for a particular condition:
(1) Before initially prescribing the drug, the nurse or the
nurse's delegate shall request from the drug database a report of
information related to the patient that covers at least the twelve
months immediately preceding the date of the request. If the nurse
practices primarily in a county of this state that adjoins another
state, the nurse or delegate also shall request a report of any
information available in the drug database that pertains to
prescriptions issued or drugs furnished to the patient in the
state adjoining that county.
(2) If the patient's course of treatment for the condition
continues for more than ninety days after the initial report is
requested, the nurse or delegate shall make periodic requests for
reports of information from the drug database until the course of
treatment has ended. The requests shall be made at intervals not
exceeding ninety days, determined according to the date the
initial request was made. The request shall be made in the same
manner provided in division (B)(1) of this section for requesting
the initial report of information from the drug database.
(3) On receipt of a report under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section, the nurse shall assess the information in the
report. The nurse shall document in the patient's record that the
report was received and the information was assessed.
(C) Division (B) of this section does not apply if in any of
the following circumstances:
(1) A drug database report regarding the patient is not
available, in which case the nurse shall document in the patient's
record the reason that the report is not available.
(2) The drug is prescribed in an amount indicated for a
period not to exceed seven days.
(3) The drug is prescribed for the treatment of cancer or
another condition associated with cancer.
(4) The drug is prescribed to a hospice patient in a hospice
care program, as those terms are defined in section 3712.01 of the
Revised Code, or any other patient diagnosed as terminally ill.
(5) The drug is prescribed for administration in a hospital,
nursing home, or residential care facility.
(D) With respect to prescribing any drug that is not an
opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine but is included in the drug
database pursuant to rules adopted under section 4729.84 of the
Revised Code, the The board of nursing shall may adopt rules, in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, that establish
standards and procedures to be followed by an advanced practice
registered nurse with a certificate to prescribe issued under
section 4723.48 of the Revised Code regarding the review of
patient information available through the drug database under
division (A)(5) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules
shall be adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code.
(E) This section and the any rules adopted under it do not
apply if the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
Sec. 4725.092. (A) As used in this section, "drug database"
means the database established and maintained by the state board
of pharmacy pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (E) of this
section, an optometrist holding a therapeutic pharmaceutical
agents certificate shall comply with all of the following as
conditions of prescribing a drug that is either an opioid
analgesic or a benzodiazepine, or personally furnishing a complete
or partial supply of such a drug, as part of a patient's course of
treatment for a particular condition:
(1) Before initially prescribing or furnishing the drug, the
optometrist or the optometrist's delegate shall request from the
drug database a report of information related to the patient that
covers at least the twelve months immediately preceding the date
of the request. If the optometrist practices primarily in a county
of this state that adjoins another state, the optometrist or
delegate also shall request a report of any information available
in the drug database that pertains to prescriptions issued or
drugs furnished to the patient in the state adjoining that county.
(2) If the patient's course of treatment for the condition
continues for more than ninety days after the initial report is
requested, the optometrist or delegate shall make periodic
requests for reports of information from the drug database until
the course of treatment has ended. The requests shall be made at
intervals not exceeding ninety days, determined according to the
date the initial request was made. The request shall be made in
the same manner provided in division (B)(1) of this section for
requesting the initial report of information from the drug
database.
(3) On receipt of a report under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section, the optometrist shall assess the information in the
report. The optometrist shall document in the patient's record
that the report was received and the information was assessed.
(C)(1) Division (B) of this section does not apply if a drug
database report regarding the patient is not available. In this
event, the optometrist shall document in the patient's record the
reason that the report is not available.
(2) Division (B) of this section does not apply if the drug
is prescribed or personally furnished in an amount indicated for a
period not to exceed seven days.
(D) With respect to prescribing or personally furnishing any
drug that is not an opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine but is
included in the drug database pursuant to rules adopted under
section 4729.84 of the Revised Code, the The state board of
optometry shall adopt rules that establish standards and
procedures to be followed by an optometrist who holds a
therapeutic pharmaceutical agents certificate regarding the review
of patient information available through the drug database under
division (A)(5) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules
shall be adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code.
(E)(C) This section and the rules adopted under it do not
apply if the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
Sec. 4725.19. (A) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code and by an affirmative vote of a majority of its
members, the state board of optometry, for any of the reasons
specified in division (B) of this section, shall refuse to grant a
certificate of licensure to an applicant and may, with respect to
a licensed optometrist, do one or more of the following:
(1) Suspend the operation of any certificate of licensure,
topical ocular pharmaceutical agents certificate, or therapeutic
pharmaceutical agents certificate, or all certificates granted by
it to the optometrist;
(2) Permanently revoke any or all of the certificates;
(3) Limit or otherwise place restrictions on any or all of
the certificates;
(4) Reprimand the optometrist;
(5) Impose a monetary penalty. If the reason for which the
board is imposing the penalty involves a criminal offense that
carries a fine under the Revised Code, the penalty shall not
exceed the maximum fine that may be imposed for the criminal
offense. In any other case, the penalty imposed by the board shall
not exceed five hundred dollars.
(6) Require the optometrist to take corrective action
courses.
The amount and content of corrective action courses shall be
established by the board in rules adopted under section 4725.09 of
the Revised Code.
(B) The sanctions specified in division (A) of this section
may be taken by the board for any of the following reasons:
(1) Committing fraud in passing the licensing examination or
making false or purposely misleading statements in an application
for a certificate of licensure;
(2) Being at any time guilty of immorality, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(3) Being guilty of dishonesty or unprofessional conduct in
the practice of optometry;
(4) Being at any time guilty of a felony, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(5) Being at any time guilty of a misdemeanor committed in
the course of practice, regardless of the jurisdiction in which
the act was committed;
(6) Violating the conditions of any limitation or other
restriction placed by the board on any certificate issued by the
board;
(7) Engaging in the practice of optometry as provided in
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of section 4725.01 of the Revised
Code when the certificate authorizing that practice is under
suspension, in which case the board shall permanently revoke the
certificate;
(8) Being denied a license to practice optometry in another
state or country or being subject to any other sanction by the
optometric licensing authority of another state or country, other
than sanctions imposed for the nonpayment of fees;
(9) Departing from or failing to conform to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care in the practice of optometry as
followed by similar practitioners under the same or similar
circumstances, regardless of whether actual injury to a patient is
established;
(10) Failing to maintain comprehensive patient records;
(11) Advertising a price of optical accessories, eye
examinations, or other products or services by any means that
would deceive or mislead the public;
(12) Being addicted to the use of alcohol, stimulants,
narcotics, or any other substance which impairs the intellect and
judgment to such an extent as to hinder or diminish the
performance of the duties included in the person's practice of
optometry;
(13) Engaging in the practice of optometry as provided in
division (A)(2) or (3) of section 4725.01 of the Revised Code
without authority to do so or, if authorized, in a manner
inconsistent with the authority granted;
(14) Failing to make a report to the board as required by
division (A) of section 4725.21 or section 4725.31 of the Revised
Code;
(15) Soliciting patients from door to door or establishing
temporary offices, in which case the board shall suspend all
certificates held by the optometrist;
(16) Failing to comply with section 4725.092 of the Revised
Code, unless the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains a
drug database pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code;
(17) Except as provided in division (D) of this section:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers optometric services,
would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used as an
enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive health
care services from that optometrist.
(b) Advertising that the optometrist will waive the payment
of all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient,
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or
plan that covers optometric services, would otherwise be required
to pay.
(17) Failing to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an analgesic
controlled substance authorized pursuant to section 4725.091 of
the Revised Code that is an opioid
analgesic, as defined in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Any person who is the holder of a certificate of
licensure, or who is an applicant for a certificate of licensure
against whom is preferred any charges, shall be furnished by the
board with a copy of the complaint and shall have a hearing before
the board in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(17) of
this section against any optometrist who waives deductibles and
copayments:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other
optometrist licensed by the board, to the extent allowed by
sections 4725.01 to 4725.34 of the Revised Code and the rules of
the board.
Sec. 4730.25. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six members, may revoke or may refuse to
grant a certificate to practice as a physician assistant or a
certificate to prescribe to a person found by the board to have
committed fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in applying for
or securing the certificate.
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice as a physician
assistant or certificate to prescribe, refuse to issue a
certificate to an applicant, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for
any of the following reasons:
(1) Failure to practice in accordance with the conditions
under which the supervising physician's supervision agreement with
the physician assistant was approved, including the requirement
that when practicing under a particular supervising physician, the
physician assistant must practice only according to the physician
supervisory plan the board approved for that physician or the
policies of the health care facility in which the supervising
physician and physician assistant are practicing;
(2) Failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter,
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, or any rules adopted by the
board;
(3) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or
indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation of, or
conspiring to violate, any provision of this chapter, Chapter
4731. of the Revised Code, or the rules adopted by the board;
(4) Inability to practice according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care by reason of mental illness or
physical illness, including physical deterioration that adversely
affects cognitive, motor, or perceptive skills;
(5) Impairment of ability to practice according to acceptable
and prevailing standards of care because of habitual or excessive
use or abuse of drugs, alcohol, or other substances that impair
ability to practice;
(6) Administering drugs for purposes other than those
authorized under this chapter;
(7) Willfully betraying a professional confidence;
(8) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading
statement in soliciting or advertising for employment as a
physician assistant; in connection with any solicitation or
advertisement for patients; in relation to the practice of
medicine as it pertains to physician assistants; or in securing or
attempting to secure a certificate to practice as a physician
assistant, a certificate to prescribe, or approval of a
supervision agreement.
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results,
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to
misunderstand or be deceived.
(9) Representing, with the purpose of obtaining compensation
or other advantage personally or for any other person, that an
incurable disease or injury, or other incurable condition, can be
permanently cured;
(10) The obtaining of, or attempting to obtain, money or
anything of value by fraudulent misrepresentations in the course
of practice;
(11) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a felony;
(12) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(13) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(14) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude;
(15) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(16) Commission of an act involving moral turpitude that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(17) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for violating any state or federal law regulating the
possession, distribution, or use of any drug, including
trafficking in drugs;
(18) Any of the following actions taken by the state agency
responsible for regulating the practice of physician assistants in
another state, for any reason other than the nonpayment of fees:
the limitation, revocation, or suspension of an individual's
license to practice; acceptance of an individual's license
surrender; denial of a license; refusal to renew or reinstate a
license; imposition of probation; or issuance of an order of
censure or other reprimand;
(19) A departure from, or failure to conform to, minimal
standards of care of similar physician assistants under the same
or similar circumstances, regardless of whether actual injury to a
patient is established;
(20) Violation of the conditions placed by the board on a
certificate to practice as a physician assistant, a certificate to
prescribe, a physician supervisory plan, or supervision agreement;
(21) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4731.051 of
the Revised Code;
(22) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under section 4730.26 of the Revised Code, including
failure to comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or
failure to answer truthfully a question presented by the board at
a deposition or in written interrogatories, except that failure to
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue;
(23) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(24) Prescribing any drug or device to perform or induce an
abortion, or otherwise performing or inducing an abortion;
(25) Failure to comply with section 4730.53 of the Revised
Code, unless the board no longer maintains a drug database
pursuant to section 4729.75 of the Revised Code;
(25)(26) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent
agreement with a physician assistant or applicant to resolve an
allegation of a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted
under it. A consent agreement, when ratified by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six members of the board, shall constitute
the findings and order of the board with respect to the matter
addressed in the agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a
consent agreement, the admissions and findings contained in the
consent agreement shall be of no force or effect.
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(12), (15), and (16) of this
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, that the applicant or certificate holder
committed the act in question. The board shall have no
jurisdiction under these divisions in cases where the trial court
renders a final judgment in the certificate holder's favor and
that judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The
board shall have jurisdiction under these divisions in cases where
the trial court issues an order of dismissal upon technical or
procedural grounds.
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have
no effect upon a prior board order entered under the provisions of
this section or upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under
the provisions of this section if, based upon a plea of guilty, a
judicial finding of guilt, or a judicial finding of eligibility
for intervention in lieu of conviction, the board issued a notice
of opportunity for a hearing prior to the court's order to seal
the records. The board shall not be required to seal, destroy,
redact, or otherwise modify its records to reflect the court's
sealing of conviction records.
(F) For purposes of this division, any individual who holds a
certificate issued under this chapter, or applies for a
certificate issued under this chapter, shall be deemed to have
given consent to submit to a mental or physical examination when
directed to do so in writing by the board and to have waived all
objections to the admissibility of testimony or examination
reports that constitute a privileged communication.
(1) In enforcing division (B)(4) of this section, the board,
upon a showing of a possible violation, may compel any individual
who holds a certificate issued under this chapter or who has
applied for a certificate pursuant to this chapter to submit to a
mental examination, physical examination, including an HIV test,
or both a mental and physical examination. The expense of the
examination is the responsibility of the individual compelled to
be examined. Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination
or consent to an HIV test ordered by the board constitutes an
admission of the allegations against the individual unless the
failure is due to circumstances beyond the individual's control,
and a default and final order may be entered without the taking of
testimony or presentation of evidence. If the board finds a
physician assistant unable to practice because of the reasons set
forth in division (B)(4) of this section, the board shall require
the physician assistant to submit to care, counseling, or
treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as a
condition for an initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed
certificate. An individual affected under this division shall be
afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the ability to
resume practicing in compliance with acceptable and prevailing
standards of care.
(2) For purposes of division (B)(5) of this section, if the
board has reason to believe that any individual who holds a
certificate issued under this chapter or any applicant for a
certificate suffers such impairment, the board may compel the
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both.
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a
treatment provider or physician qualified to conduct such
examination and chosen by the board.
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated,
or renewed certification to practice or prescribe, to submit to
treatment.
Before being eligible to apply for reinstatement of a
certificate suspended under this division, the physician assistant
shall demonstrate to the board the ability to resume practice or
prescribing in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards
of care. The demonstration shall include the following:
(a) Certification from a treatment provider approved under
section 4731.25 of the Revised Code that the individual has
successfully completed any required inpatient treatment;
(b) Evidence of continuing full compliance with an aftercare
contract or consent agreement;
(c) Two written reports indicating that the individual's
ability to practice has been assessed and that the individual has
been found capable of practicing according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care. The reports shall be made by
individuals or providers approved by the board for making such
assessments and shall describe the basis for their determination.
The board may reinstate a certificate suspended under this
division after such demonstration and after the individual has
entered into a written consent agreement.
When the impaired physician assistant resumes practice or
prescribing, the board shall require continued monitoring of the
physician assistant. The monitoring shall include compliance with
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under
penalty of falsification stating whether the physician assistant
has maintained sobriety.
(G) If the secretary and supervising member determine that
there is clear and convincing evidence that a physician assistant
has violated division (B) of this section and that the
individual's continued practice or prescribing presents a danger
of immediate and serious harm to the public, they may recommend
that the board suspend the individual's certificate to practice or
prescribe without a prior hearing. Written allegations shall be
prepared for consideration by the board.
The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, excluding
the secretary and supervising member, may suspend a certificate
without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may be
utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on the
summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the physician assistant requests an
adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date set for the hearing
shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier than seven days,
after the physician assistant requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the certificate holder.
A summary suspension imposed under this division shall remain
in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final adjudicative
order issued by the board pursuant to this section and Chapter
119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board shall issue
its final adjudicative order within sixty days after completion of
its hearing. Failure to issue the order within sixty days shall
result in dissolution of the summary suspension order, but shall
not invalidate any subsequent, final adjudicative order.
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(11), (13),
or (14) of this section, and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents.
Upon receipt of a petition and supporting court documents, the
board shall reinstate the certificate to practice or prescribe.
The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code to determine whether the individual committed the act
in question. Notice of opportunity for hearing shall be given in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. If the board
finds, pursuant to an adjudication held under this division, that
the individual committed the act, or if no hearing is requested,
it may order any of the sanctions identified under division (B) of
this section.
(I) The certificate to practice issued to a physician
assistant and the physician assistant's practice in this state are
automatically suspended as of the date the physician assistant
pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be guilty of, or
is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention
in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or intervention
in lieu of conviction in another state for any of the following
criminal offenses in this state or a substantially equivalent
criminal offense in another jurisdiction: aggravated murder,
murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious assault, kidnapping,
rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition, aggravated arson,
aggravated robbery, or aggravated burglary. Continued practice
after the suspension shall be considered practicing without a
certificate.
The board shall notify the individual subject to the
suspension by certified mail or in person in accordance with
section 119.07 of the Revised Code. If an individual whose
certificate is suspended under this division fails to make a
timely request for an adjudication under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, the board shall enter a final order permanently
revoking the individual's certificate to practice.
(J) In any instance in which the board is required by Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to give notice of opportunity for hearing
and the individual subject to the notice does not timely request a
hearing in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the
board is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A)
or (B) of this section.
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this
section resulting in a suspension shall be accompanied by a
written statement of the conditions under which the physician
assistant's certificate may be reinstated. The board shall adopt
rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code
governing conditions to be imposed for reinstatement.
Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant to division (B)
of this section requires an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members of the board.
(L) When the board refuses to grant to an applicant a
certificate to practice as a physician assistant or a certificate
to prescribe, revokes an individual's certificate, refuses to
issue a certificate, or refuses to reinstate an individual's
certificate, the board may specify that its action is permanent.
An individual subject to a permanent action taken by the board is
forever thereafter ineligible to hold the certificate and the
board shall not accept an application for reinstatement of the
certificate or for issuance of a new certificate.
(M) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code,
all of the following apply:
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter
is not effective unless or until accepted by the board.
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board.
(2) An application made under this chapter for a certificate,
approval of a physician supervisory plan, or approval of a
supervision agreement may not be withdrawn without approval of the
board.
(3) Failure by an individual to renew a certificate in
accordance with section 4730.14 or section 4730.48 of the Revised
Code shall not remove or limit the board's jurisdiction to take
disciplinary action under this section against the individual.
Sec. 4730.53. (A) As used in this section, "drug:
(1) "Drug database" means the database established and
maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Opioid analgesic" and "benzodiazepine" have the same
meanings as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (E) of this
section, a physician assistant holding a certificate to prescribe
issued under this chapter shall comply with all of the following
as conditions of prescribing a drug that is either an opioid
analgesic or a benzodiazepine as part of a patient's course of
treatment for a particular condition:
(1) Before initially prescribing the drug, the physician
assistant or the physician assistant's delegate shall request from
the drug database a report of information related to the patient
that covers at least the twelve months immediately preceding the
date of the request. If the physician assistant practices
primarily in a county of this state that adjoins another state,
the physician assistant or delegate also shall request a report of
any information available in the drug database that pertains to
prescriptions issued or drugs furnished to the patient in the
state adjoining that county.
(2) If the patient's course of treatment for the condition
continues for more than ninety days after the initial report is
requested, the physician assistant or delegate shall make periodic
requests for reports of information from the drug database until
the course of treatment has ended. The requests shall be made at
intervals not exceeding ninety days, determined according to the
date the initial request was made. The request shall be made in
the same manner provided in division (B)(1) of this section for
requesting the initial report of information from the drug
database.
(3) On receipt of a report under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section, the physician assistant shall assess the information
in the report. The physician assistant shall document in the
patient's record that the report was received and the information
was assessed.
(C) Division (B) of this section does not apply in any of the
following circumstances:
(1) A drug database report regarding the patient is not
available, in which case the physician assistant shall document in
the patient's record the reason that the report is not available.
(2) The drug is prescribed in an amount indicated for a
period not to exceed seven days.
(3) The drug is prescribed for the treatment of cancer or
another condition associated with cancer.
(4) The drug is prescribed to a hospice patient in a hospice
care program, as those terms are defined in section 3712.01 of the
Revised Code, or any other patient diagnosed as terminally ill.
(5) The drug is prescribed for administration in a hospital,
nursing home, or residential care facility.
(D) With respect to prescribing any drug that is not an
opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine but is included in the drug
database pursuant to rules adopted under section 4729.84 of the
Revised Code, the The state medical board shall may adopt rules
that establish standards and procedures to be followed by a
physician assistant who holds a certificate to prescribe issued
under this chapter regarding the review of patient information
available through the drug database under division (A)(5) of
section 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules shall be adopted in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(E) This section and the any rules adopted under it do not
apply if the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
Sec. 4731.055. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Drug database" means the database established and
maintained by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Physician" means an individual authorized under this
chapter to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery.
(3) "Opioid analgesic" and "benzodiazepine" have the same
meanings as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (E) of this
section, a physician shall comply with all of the following as
conditions of prescribing a drug that is either an opioid
analgesic or a benzodiazepine, or personally furnishing a complete
or partial supply of such a drug, as part of a patient's course of
treatment for a particular condition:
(1) Before initially prescribing or furnishing the drug, the
physician or the physician's delegate shall request from the drug
database a report of information related to the patient that
covers at least the twelve months immediately preceding the date
of the request. If the physician practices primarily in a county
of this state that adjoins another state, the physician or
delegate also shall request a report of any information available
in the drug database that pertains to prescriptions issued or
drugs furnished to the patient in the state adjoining that county.
(2) If the patient's course of treatment for the condition
continues for more than ninety days after the initial report is
requested, the physician or delegate shall make periodic requests
for reports of information from the drug database until the course
of treatment has ended. The requests shall be made at intervals
not exceeding ninety days, determined according to the date the
initial request was made. The request shall be made in the same
manner provided in division (B)(1) of this section for requesting
the initial report of information from the drug database.
(3) On receipt of a report under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section, the physician shall assess the information in the
report. The physician shall document in the patient's record that
the report was received and the information was assessed.
(C) Division (B) of this section does not apply in any of the
following circumstances:
(1) A drug database report regarding the patient is not
available, in which case the physician shall document in the
patient's record the reason that the report is not available.
(2) The drug is prescribed or personally furnished in an
amount indicated for a period not to exceed seven days.
(3) The drug is prescribed or personally furnished for the
treatment of cancer or another condition associated with cancer.
(4) The drug is prescribed or personally furnished to a
hospice patient in a hospice care program, as those terms are
defined in section 3712.01 of the Revised Code, or any other
patient diagnosed as terminally ill.
(5) The drug is prescribed or personally furnished for
administration in a hospital, nursing home, or residential care
facility.
(6) The drug is prescribed or personally furnished to treat
acute pain resulting from a surgical or other invasive procedure
or a delivery.
(D) With respect to prescribing or personally furnishing any
drug that is not an opioid analgesic or a benzodiazepine but is
included in the drug database pursuant to rules adopted under
section 4729.84 of the Revised Code, the The state medical board
shall
may adopt rules that establish standards and procedures to
be followed by a physician regarding the review of patient
information available through the drug database under division
(A)(5) of section 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules shall be
adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(E) This section and the any rules adopted under it do not
apply if the state board of pharmacy no longer maintains the drug
database.
Sec. 4731.22. (A) The state medical board, by an affirmative
vote of not fewer than six of its members, may limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to grant a
certificate to an individual, refuse to register an individual,
refuse to reinstate a certificate, or reprimand or place on
probation the holder of a certificate if the individual or
certificate holder is found by the board to have committed fraud
during the administration of the examination for a certificate to
practice or to have committed fraud, misrepresentation, or
deception in applying for or securing any certificate to practice
or certificate of registration issued by the board.
(B) The board, by an affirmative vote of not fewer than six
members, shall, to the extent permitted by law, limit, revoke, or
suspend an individual's certificate to practice, refuse to
register an individual, refuse to reinstate a certificate, or
reprimand or place on probation the holder of a certificate for
one or more of the following reasons:
(1) Permitting one's name or one's certificate to practice or
certificate of registration to be used by a person, group, or
corporation when the individual concerned is not actually
directing the treatment given;
(2) Failure to maintain minimal standards applicable to the
selection or administration of drugs, or failure to employ
acceptable scientific methods in the selection of drugs or other
modalities for treatment of disease;
(3) Selling, giving away, personally furnishing, prescribing,
or administering drugs for other than legal and legitimate
therapeutic purposes or a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of
guilt of, or a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in
lieu of conviction of, a violation of any federal or state law
regulating the possession, distribution, or use of any drug;
(4) Willfully betraying a professional confidence.
For purposes of this division, "willfully betraying a
professional confidence" does not include providing any
information, documents, or reports to a child fatality review
board under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of the Revised Code and
does not include the making of a report of an employee's use of a
drug of abuse, or a report of a condition of an employee other
than one involving the use of a drug of abuse, to the employer of
the employee as described in division (B) of section 2305.33 of
the Revised Code. Nothing in this division affects the immunity
from civil liability conferred by that section upon a physician
who makes either type of report in accordance with division (B) of
that section. As used in this division, "employee," "employer,"
and "physician" have the same meanings as in section 2305.33 of
the Revised Code.
(5) Making a false, fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading
statement in the solicitation of or advertising for patients; in
relation to the practice of medicine and surgery, osteopathic
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, or a limited
branch of medicine; or in securing or attempting to secure any
certificate to practice or certificate of registration issued by
the board.
As used in this division, "false, fraudulent, deceptive, or
misleading statement" means a statement that includes a
misrepresentation of fact, is likely to mislead or deceive because
of a failure to disclose material facts, is intended or is likely
to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results,
or includes representations or implications that in reasonable
probability will cause an ordinarily prudent person to
misunderstand or be deceived.
(6) A departure from, or the failure to conform to, minimal
standards of care of similar practitioners under the same or
similar circumstances, whether or not actual injury to a patient
is established;
(7) Representing, with the purpose of obtaining compensation
or other advantage as personal gain or for any other person, that
an incurable disease or injury, or other incurable condition, can
be permanently cured;
(8) The obtaining of, or attempting to obtain, money or
anything of value by fraudulent misrepresentations in the course
of practice;
(9) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or a
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a felony;
(10) Commission of an act that constitutes a felony in this
state, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the act was
committed;
(11) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in the course of practice;
(12) Commission of an act in the course of practice that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(13) A plea of guilty to, a judicial finding of guilt of, or
a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction for, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude;
(14) Commission of an act involving moral turpitude that
constitutes a misdemeanor in this state, regardless of the
jurisdiction in which the act was committed;
(15) Violation of the conditions of limitation placed by the
board upon a certificate to practice;
(16) Failure to pay license renewal fees specified in this
chapter;
(17) Except as authorized in section 4731.31 of the Revised
Code, engaging in the division of fees for referral of patients,
or the receiving of a thing of value in return for a specific
referral of a patient to utilize a particular service or business;
(18) Subject to section 4731.226 of the Revised Code,
violation of any provision of a code of ethics of the American
medical association, the American osteopathic association, the
American podiatric medical association, or any other national
professional organizations that the board specifies by rule. The
state medical board shall obtain and keep on file current copies
of the codes of ethics of the various national professional
organizations. The individual whose certificate is being suspended
or revoked shall not be found to have violated any provision of a
code of ethics of an organization not appropriate to the
individual's profession.
For purposes of this division, a "provision of a code of
ethics of a national professional organization" does not include
any provision that would preclude the making of a report by a
physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code.
(19) Inability to practice according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care by reason of mental illness or
physical illness, including, but not limited to, physical
deterioration that adversely affects cognitive, motor, or
perceptive skills.
In enforcing this division, the board, upon a showing of a
possible violation, may compel any individual authorized to
practice by this chapter or who has submitted an application
pursuant to this chapter to submit to a mental examination,
physical examination, including an HIV test, or both a mental and
a physical examination. The expense of the examination is the
responsibility of the individual compelled to be examined. Failure
to submit to a mental or physical examination or consent to an HIV
test ordered by the board constitutes an admission of the
allegations against the individual unless the failure is due to
circumstances beyond the individual's control, and a default and
final order may be entered without the taking of testimony or
presentation of evidence. If the board finds an individual unable
to practice because of the reasons set forth in this division, the
board shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling,
or treatment by physicians approved or designated by the board, as
a condition for initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed
authority to practice. An individual affected under this division
shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the board the
ability to resume practice in compliance with acceptable and
prevailing standards under the provisions of the individual's
certificate. For the purpose of this division, any individual who
applies for or receives a certificate to practice under this
chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in this state and, by
so doing, shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a
mental or physical examination when directed to do so in writing
by the board, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
a privileged communication.
(20) Except when civil penalties are imposed under section
4731.225 or 4731.281 of the Revised Code, and subject to section
4731.226 of the Revised Code, violating or attempting to violate,
directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation
of, or conspiring to violate, any provisions of this chapter or
any rule promulgated by the board.
This division does not apply to a violation or attempted
violation of, assisting in or abetting the violation of, or a
conspiracy to violate, any provision of this chapter or any rule
adopted by the board that would preclude the making of a report by
a physician of an employee's use of a drug of abuse, or of a
condition of an employee other than one involving the use of a
drug of abuse, to the employer of the employee as described in
division (B) of section 2305.33 of the Revised Code. Nothing in
this division affects the immunity from civil liability conferred
by that section upon a physician who makes either type of report
in accordance with division (B) of that section. As used in this
division, "employee," "employer," and "physician" have the same
meanings as in section 2305.33 of the Revised Code.
(21) The violation of section 3701.79 of the Revised Code or
of any abortion rule adopted by the public health council pursuant
to section 3701.341 of the Revised Code;
(22) Any of the following actions taken by an agency
responsible for authorizing, certifying, or regulating an
individual to practice a health care occupation or provide health
care services in this state or another jurisdiction, for any
reason other than the nonpayment of fees: the limitation,
revocation, or suspension of an individual's license to practice;
acceptance of an individual's license surrender; denial of a
license; refusal to renew or reinstate a license; imposition of
probation; or issuance of an order of censure or other reprimand;
(23) The violation of section 2919.12 of the Revised Code or
the performance or inducement of an abortion upon a pregnant woman
with actual knowledge that the conditions specified in division
(B) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code have not been satisfied
or with a heedless indifference as to whether those conditions
have been satisfied, unless an affirmative defense as specified in
division (H)(2) of that section would apply in a civil action
authorized by division (H)(1) of that section;
(24) The revocation, suspension, restriction, reduction, or
termination of clinical privileges by the United States department
of defense or department of veterans affairs or the termination or
suspension of a certificate of registration to prescribe drugs by
the drug enforcement administration of the United States
department of justice;
(25) Termination or suspension from participation in the
medicare or medicaid programs by the department of health and
human services or other responsible agency for any act or acts
that also would constitute a violation of division (B)(2), (3),
(6), (8), or (19) of this section;
(26) Impairment of ability to practice according to
acceptable and prevailing standards of care because of habitual or
excessive use or abuse of drugs, alcohol, or other substances that
impair ability to practice.
For the purposes of this division, any individual authorized
to practice by this chapter accepts the privilege of practicing in
this state subject to supervision by the board. By filing an
application for or holding a certificate to practice under this
chapter, an individual shall be deemed to have given consent to
submit to a mental or physical examination when ordered to do so
by the board in writing, and to have waived all objections to the
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute
privileged communications.
If it has reason to believe that any individual authorized to
practice by this chapter or any applicant for certification to
practice suffers such impairment, the board may compel the
individual to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both.
The expense of the examination is the responsibility of the
individual compelled to be examined. Any mental or physical
examination required under this division shall be undertaken by a
treatment provider or physician who is qualified to conduct the
examination and who is chosen by the board.
Failure to submit to a mental or physical examination ordered
by the board constitutes an admission of the allegations against
the individual unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond
the individual's control, and a default and final order may be
entered without the taking of testimony or presentation of
evidence. If the board determines that the individual's ability to
practice is impaired, the board shall suspend the individual's
certificate or deny the individual's application and shall require
the individual, as a condition for initial, continued, reinstated,
or renewed certification to practice, to submit to treatment.
Before being eligible to apply for reinstatement of a
certificate suspended under this division, the impaired
practitioner shall demonstrate to the board the ability to resume
practice in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards of
care under the provisions of the practitioner's certificate. The
demonstration shall include, but shall not be limited to, the
following:
(a) Certification from a treatment provider approved under
section 4731.25 of the Revised Code that the individual has
successfully completed any required inpatient treatment;
(b) Evidence of continuing full compliance with an aftercare
contract or consent agreement;
(c) Two written reports indicating that the individual's
ability to practice has been assessed and that the individual has
been found capable of practicing according to acceptable and
prevailing standards of care. The reports shall be made by
individuals or providers approved by the board for making the
assessments and shall describe the basis for their determination.
The board may reinstate a certificate suspended under this
division after that demonstration and after the individual has
entered into a written consent agreement.
When the impaired practitioner resumes practice, the board
shall require continued monitoring of the individual. The
monitoring shall include, but not be limited to, compliance with
the written consent agreement entered into before reinstatement or
with conditions imposed by board order after a hearing, and, upon
termination of the consent agreement, submission to the board for
at least two years of annual written progress reports made under
penalty of perjury stating whether the individual has maintained
sobriety.
(27) A second or subsequent violation of section 4731.66 or
4731.69 of the Revised Code;
(28) Except as provided in division (N) of this section:
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible or
copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or health
care policy, contract, or plan that covers the individual's
services, otherwise would be required to pay if the waiver is used
as an enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive
health care services from that individual;
(b) Advertising that the individual will waive the payment of
all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient,
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or
plan that covers the individual's services, otherwise would be
required to pay.
(29) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4731.051 of
the Revised Code;
(30) Failure to provide notice to, and receive acknowledgment
of the notice from, a patient when required by section 4731.143 of
the Revised Code prior to providing nonemergency professional
services, or failure to maintain that notice in the patient's
file;
(31) Failure of a physician supervising a physician assistant
to maintain supervision in accordance with the requirements of
Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under that
chapter;
(32) Failure of a physician or podiatrist to enter into a
standard care arrangement with a clinical nurse specialist,
certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner with whom
the physician or podiatrist is in collaboration pursuant to
section 4731.27 of the Revised Code or failure to fulfill the
responsibilities of collaboration after entering into a standard
care arrangement;
(33) Failure to comply with the terms of a consult agreement
entered into with a pharmacist pursuant to section 4729.39 of the
Revised Code;
(34) Failure to cooperate in an investigation conducted by
the board under division (F) of this section, including failure to
comply with a subpoena or order issued by the board or failure to
answer truthfully a question presented by the board in an
investigative interview, an investigative office conference, at a
deposition, or in written interrogatories, except that failure to
cooperate with an investigation shall not constitute grounds for
discipline under this section if a court of competent jurisdiction
has issued an order that either quashes a subpoena or permits the
individual to withhold the testimony or evidence in issue;
(35) Failure to supervise an oriental medicine practitioner
or acupuncturist in accordance with Chapter 4762. of the Revised
Code and the board's rules for providing that supervision;
(36) Failure to supervise an anesthesiologist assistant in
accordance with Chapter 4760. of the Revised Code and the board's
rules for supervision of an anesthesiologist assistant;
(37) Assisting suicide, as defined in section 3795.01 of the
Revised Code;
(38) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
2317.561 of the Revised Code;
(39) Failure to supervise a radiologist assistant in
accordance with Chapter 4774. of the Revised Code and the board's
rules for supervision of radiologist assistants;
(40) Performing or inducing an abortion at an office or
facility with knowledge that the office or facility fails to post
the notice required under section 3701.791 of the Revised Code;
(41) Failure to comply with the standards and procedures
established in rules under section 4731.054 of the Revised Code
for the operation of or the provision of care at a pain management
clinic;
(42) Failure to comply with the standards and procedures
established in rules under section 4731.054 of the Revised Code
for providing supervision, direction, and control of individuals
at a pain management clinic;
(43) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
4729.79 or 4731.055 of the Revised Code, unless the state board of
pharmacy no longer maintains a drug database pursuant to section
4729.75 of the Revised Code;
(44) Failure to comply with the requirements of section
2919.171 of the Revised Code or failure to submit to the
department of health in accordance with a court order a complete
report as described in section 2919.171 of the Revised Code;
(45) Practicing at a facility that is subject to licensure as
a category III terminal distributor of dangerous drugs with a pain
management clinic classification unless the person operating the
facility has obtained and maintains the license with the
classification;
(46) Owning a facility that is subject to licensure as a
category III terminal distributor of dangerous drugs with a pain
management clinic classification unless the facility is licensed
with the classification;
(47) Failure to comply with the requirement regarding
maintaining notes described in division (B) of section 2919.191 of
the Revised Code or failure to satisfy the requirements of section
2919.191 of the Revised Code prior to performing or inducing an
abortion upon a pregnant woman;
(48) Failure to comply with the requirements in section
3719.061 of the Revised Code before issuing to for a minor a
prescription for a controlled substance containing an opioid
analgesic, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an
adjudication under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that
in lieu of an adjudication, the board may enter into a consent
agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent
agreement, when ratified by an affirmative vote of not fewer than
six members of the board, shall constitute the findings and order
of the board with respect to the matter addressed in the
agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a consent agreement, the
admissions and findings contained in the consent agreement shall
be of no force or effect.
A telephone conference call may be utilized for ratification
of a consent agreement that revokes or suspends an individual's
certificate to practice. The telephone conference call shall be
considered a special meeting under division (F) of section 121.22
of the Revised Code.
If the board takes disciplinary action against an individual
under division (B) of this section for a second or subsequent plea
of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of, a violation of
section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the disciplinary action
shall consist of a suspension of the individual's certificate to
practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined
appropriate by the board, a more serious sanction involving the
individual's certificate to practice. Any consent agreement
entered into under this division with an individual that pertains
to a second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding
of guilt of, a violation of that section shall provide for a
suspension of the individual's certificate to practice for a
period of at least one year or, if determined appropriate by the
board, a more serious sanction involving the individual's
certificate to practice.
(D) For purposes of divisions (B)(10), (12), and (14) of this
section, the commission of the act may be established by a finding
by the board, pursuant to an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, that the individual committed the act. The board
does not have jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial
court renders a final judgment in the individual's favor and that
judgment is based upon an adjudication on the merits. The board
has jurisdiction under those divisions if the trial court issues
an order of dismissal upon technical or procedural grounds.
(E) The sealing of conviction records by any court shall have
no effect upon a prior board order entered under this section or
upon the board's jurisdiction to take action under this section
if, based upon a plea of guilty, a judicial finding of guilt, or a
judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of
conviction, the board issued a notice of opportunity for a hearing
prior to the court's order to seal the records. The board shall
not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or otherwise modify its
records to reflect the court's sealing of conviction records.
(F)(1) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to
show that a person has violated any provision of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it. Any person may report to the board in a
signed writing any information that the person may have that
appears to show a violation of any provision of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it. In the absence of bad faith, any person
who reports information of that nature or who testifies before the
board in any adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code shall not be liable in damages in a civil action as a
result of the report or testimony. Each complaint or allegation of
a violation received by the board shall be assigned a case number
and shall be recorded by the board.
(2) Investigations of alleged violations of this chapter or
any rule adopted under it shall be supervised by the supervising
member elected by the board in accordance with section 4731.02 of
the Revised Code and by the secretary as provided in section
4731.39 of the Revised Code. The president may designate another
member of the board to supervise the investigation in place of the
supervising member. No member of the board who supervises the
investigation of a case shall participate in further adjudication
of the case.
(3) In investigating a possible violation of this chapter or
any rule adopted under this chapter, or in conducting an
inspection under division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised
Code, the board may question witnesses, conduct interviews,
administer oaths, order the taking of depositions, inspect and
copy any books, accounts, papers, records, or documents, issue
subpoenas, and compel the attendance of witnesses and production
of books, accounts, papers, records, documents, and testimony,
except that a subpoena for patient record information shall not be
issued without consultation with the attorney general's office and
approval of the secretary and supervising member of the board.
(a) Before issuance of a subpoena for patient record
information, the secretary and supervising member shall determine
whether there is probable cause to believe that the complaint
filed alleges a violation of this chapter or any rule adopted
under it and that the records sought are relevant to the alleged
violation and material to the investigation. The subpoena may
apply only to records that cover a reasonable period of time
surrounding the alleged violation.
(b) On failure to comply with any subpoena issued by the
board and after reasonable notice to the person being subpoenaed,
the board may move for an order compelling the production of
persons or records pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure.
(c) A subpoena issued by the board may be served by a
sheriff, the sheriff's deputy, or a board employee designated by
the board. Service of a subpoena issued by the board may be made
by delivering a copy of the subpoena to the person named therein,
reading it to the person, or leaving it at the person's usual
place of residence, usual place of business, or address on file
with the board. When serving a subpoena to an applicant for or the
holder of a certificate issued under this chapter, service of the
subpoena may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested,
and the subpoena shall be deemed served on the date delivery is
made or the date the person refuses to accept delivery. If the
person being served refuses to accept the subpoena or is not
located, service may be made to an attorney who notifies the board
that the attorney is representing the person.
(d) A sheriff's deputy who serves a subpoena shall receive
the same fees as a sheriff. Each witness who appears before the
board in obedience to a subpoena shall receive the fees and
mileage provided for under section 119.094 of the Revised Code.
(4) All hearings, investigations, and inspections of the
board shall be considered civil actions for the purposes of
section 2305.252 of the Revised Code.
(5) A report required to be submitted to the board under this
chapter, a complaint, or information received by the board
pursuant to an investigation or pursuant to an inspection under
division (E) of section 4731.054 of the Revised Code is
confidential and not subject to discovery in any civil action.
The board shall conduct all investigations or inspections and
proceedings in a manner that protects the confidentiality of
patients and persons who file complaints with the board. The board
shall not make public the names or any other identifying
information about patients or complainants unless proper consent
is given or, in the case of a patient, a waiver of the patient
privilege exists under division (B) of section 2317.02 of the
Revised Code, except that consent or a waiver of that nature is
not required if the board possesses reliable and substantial
evidence that no bona fide physician-patient relationship exists.
The board may share any information it receives pursuant to
an investigation or inspection, including patient records and
patient record information, with law enforcement agencies, other
licensing boards, and other governmental agencies that are
prosecuting, adjudicating, or investigating alleged violations of
statutes or administrative rules. An agency or board that receives
the information shall comply with the same requirements regarding
confidentiality as those with which the state medical board must
comply, notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised
Code or procedure of the agency or board that applies when it is
dealing with other information in its possession. In a judicial
proceeding, the information may be admitted into evidence only in
accordance with the Rules of Evidence, but the court shall require
that appropriate measures are taken to ensure that confidentiality
is maintained with respect to any part of the information that
contains names or other identifying information about patients or
complainants whose confidentiality was protected by the state
medical board when the information was in the board's possession.
Measures to ensure confidentiality that may be taken by the court
include sealing its records or deleting specific information from
its records.
(6) On a quarterly basis, the board shall prepare a report
that documents the disposition of all cases during the preceding
three months. The report shall contain the following information
for each case with which the board has completed its activities:
(a) The case number assigned to the complaint or alleged
violation;
(b) The type of certificate to practice, if any, held by the
individual against whom the complaint is directed;
(c) A description of the allegations contained in the
complaint;
(d) The disposition of the case.
The report shall state how many cases are still pending and
shall be prepared in a manner that protects the identity of each
person involved in each case. The report shall be a public record
under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(G) If the secretary and supervising member determine both of
the following, they may recommend that the board suspend an
individual's certificate to practice without a prior hearing:
(1) That there is clear and convincing evidence that an
individual has violated division (B) of this section;
(2) That the individual's continued practice presents a
danger of immediate and serious harm to the public.
Written allegations shall be prepared for consideration by
the board. The board, upon review of those allegations and by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, excluding
the secretary and supervising member, may suspend a certificate
without a prior hearing. A telephone conference call may be
utilized for reviewing the allegations and taking the vote on the
summary suspension.
The board shall issue a written order of suspension by
certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of
the Revised Code. The order shall not be subject to suspension by
the court during pendency of any appeal filed under section 119.12
of the Revised Code. If the individual subject to the summary
suspension requests an adjudicatory hearing by the board, the date
set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier
than seven days, after the individual requests the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed to by both the board and the individual.
Any summary suspension imposed under this division shall
remain in effect, unless reversed on appeal, until a final
adjudicative order issued by the board pursuant to this section
and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The board
shall issue its final adjudicative order within seventy-five days
after completion of its hearing. A failure to issue the order
within seventy-five days shall result in dissolution of the
summary suspension order but shall not invalidate any subsequent,
final adjudicative order.
(H) If the board takes action under division (B)(9), (11), or
(13) of this section and the judicial finding of guilt, guilty
plea, or judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu
of conviction is overturned on appeal, upon exhaustion of the
criminal appeal, a petition for reconsideration of the order may
be filed with the board along with appropriate court documents.
Upon receipt of a petition of that nature and supporting court
documents, the board shall reinstate the individual's certificate
to practice. The board may then hold an adjudication under Chapter
119. of the Revised Code to determine whether the individual
committed the act in question. Notice of an opportunity for a
hearing shall be given in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code. If the board finds, pursuant to an adjudication held
under this division, that the individual committed the act or if
no hearing is requested, the board may order any of the sanctions
identified under division (B) of this section.
(I) The certificate to practice issued to an individual under
this chapter and the individual's practice in this state are
automatically suspended as of the date of the individual's second
or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of guilt of,
a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, or the date
the individual pleads guilty to, is found by a judge or jury to be
guilty of, or is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for
intervention in lieu of conviction in this state or treatment or
intervention in lieu of conviction in another jurisdiction for any
of the following criminal offenses in this state or a
substantially equivalent criminal offense in another jurisdiction:
aggravated murder, murder, voluntary manslaughter, felonious
assault, kidnapping, rape, sexual battery, gross sexual
imposition, aggravated arson, aggravated robbery, or aggravated
burglary. Continued practice after suspension shall be considered
practicing without a certificate.
The board shall notify the individual subject to the
suspension by certified mail or in person in accordance with
section 119.07 of the Revised Code. If an individual whose
certificate is automatically suspended under this division fails
to make a timely request for an adjudication under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code, the board shall do whichever of the following is
applicable:
(1) If the automatic suspension under this division is for a
second or subsequent plea of guilty to, or judicial finding of
guilt of, a violation of section 2919.123 of the Revised Code, the
board shall enter an order suspending the individual's certificate
to practice for a period of at least one year or, if determined
appropriate by the board, imposing a more serious sanction
involving the individual's certificate to practice.
(2) In all circumstances in which division (I)(1) of this
section does not apply, enter a final order permanently revoking
the individual's certificate to practice.
(J) If the board is required by Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code to give notice of an opportunity for a hearing and if the
individual subject to the notice does not timely request a hearing
in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the board
is not required to hold a hearing, but may adopt, by an
affirmative vote of not fewer than six of its members, a final
order that contains the board's findings. In that final order, the
board may order any of the sanctions identified under division (A)
or (B) of this section.
(K) Any action taken by the board under division (B) of this
section resulting in a suspension from practice shall be
accompanied by a written statement of the conditions under which
the individual's certificate to practice may be reinstated. The
board shall adopt rules governing conditions to be imposed for
reinstatement. Reinstatement of a certificate suspended pursuant
to division (B) of this section requires an affirmative vote of
not fewer than six members of the board.
(L) When the board refuses to grant a certificate to an
applicant, revokes an individual's certificate to practice,
refuses to register an applicant, or refuses to reinstate an
individual's certificate to practice, the board may specify that
its action is permanent. An individual subject to a permanent
action taken by the board is forever thereafter ineligible to hold
a certificate to practice and the board shall not accept an
application for reinstatement of the certificate or for issuance
of a new certificate.
(M) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code,
all of the following apply:
(1) The surrender of a certificate issued under this chapter
shall not be effective unless or until accepted by the board. A
telephone conference call may be utilized for acceptance of the
surrender of an individual's certificate to practice. The
telephone conference call shall be considered a special meeting
under division (F) of section 121.22 of the Revised Code.
Reinstatement of a certificate surrendered to the board requires
an affirmative vote of not fewer than six members of the board.
(2) An application for a certificate made under the
provisions of this chapter may not be withdrawn without approval
of the board.
(3) Failure by an individual to renew a certificate of
registration in accordance with this chapter shall not remove or
limit the board's jurisdiction to take any disciplinary action
under this section against the individual.
(4) At the request of the board, a certificate holder shall
immediately surrender to the board a certificate that the board
has suspended, revoked, or permanently revoked.
(N) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(28) of
this section against any person who waives deductibles and
copayments as follows:
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that expressly
allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or copayments
shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of the plan
purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Documentation of
the consent shall be made available to the board upon request.
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person
authorized to practice pursuant to this chapter, to the extent
allowed by this chapter and rules adopted by the board.
(O) Under the board's investigative duties described in this
section and subject to division (F) of this section, the board
shall develop and implement a quality intervention program
designed to improve through remedial education the clinical and
communication skills of individuals authorized under this chapter
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and
surgery, and podiatric medicine and surgery. In developing and
implementing the quality intervention program, the board may do
all of the following:
(1) Offer in appropriate cases as determined by the board an
educational and assessment program pursuant to an investigation
the board conducts under this section;
(2) Select providers of educational and assessment services,
including a quality intervention program panel of case reviewers;
(3) Make referrals to educational and assessment service
providers and approve individual educational programs recommended
by those providers. The board shall monitor the progress of each
individual undertaking a recommended individual educational
program.
(4) Determine what constitutes successful completion of an
individual educational program and require further monitoring of
the individual who completed the program or other action that the
board determines to be appropriate;
(5) Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code to further implement the quality intervention
program.
An individual who participates in an individual educational
program pursuant to this division shall pay the financial
obligations arising from that educational program.
SECTION 4. That the existing versions of sections 4715.30,
4715.302, 4723.28, 4723.487, 4725.092, 4725.19, 4730.25, 4730.53,
4731.055, and 4731.22 of the Revised Code that are scheduled to
take effect April 1, 2015, are hereby repealed.
SECTION 5. Sections 3 and 4 of this act shall take effect
April 1, 2015.
SECTION 6. An individual may apply for reinstatement of a
license under division (E) of section 4773.03 of the Revised Code,
as amended by this act, even if the individual had applied prior
to the effective date of this section for a new license pursuant
to paragraph (O) of rule 3701-72-02 of the Administrative Code and
the application was denied. The Department of Health shall accept
and review the individual's application for reinstatement. If the
applicant meets the requirements of division (E) of section
4773.03 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act, the
Department shall reinstate the applicant's license to practice as
a general x-ray machine operator, radiographer, radiation therapy
technologist, or nuclear medicine technologist.
SECTION 7. Sections 1 and 2 of this act, except sections
4773.03, 4773.08, 5165.08, 5165.513, 5165.515, and 5165.99 of the
Revised Code, take effect ninety days after the effective date of
this section.
Sections 4773.03, 4773.08, 5165.08, 5165.513, 5165.515, and
5165.99 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act, take effect
January 1, 2015.
SECTION 8. The versions of sections 5165.08, 5165.513,
5165.515, and 5165.99 of the Revised Code presented in this act
are the versions of the sections that result from Sections 110.25,
110.26, and 110.27 of Am. Sub. H.B. 59 of the 130th General
Assembly.
SECTION 9. The General Assembly, applying the principle
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds that the following sections,
presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended by
the acts indicated, are the resulting versions of the sections in
effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in
this act:
Section 2925.02 of the Revised Code as amended by both Sub.
H.B. 64 and Am. Sub. H.B. 86 of the 129th General Assembly.
Section 3701.63 of the Revised Code as amended by both Am.
Sub. H.B. 487 and Am. Sub. S.B. 316 of the 129th General Assembly.
Sections 4715.30, 4723.28, 4725.19, 4730.25, and 4731.22 of
the Revised Code as amended by Sub. H.B. 314, Am. Sub. H.B. 341,
and Am. Sub. H.B. 483 all of the 130th General Assembly.
Section 4729.12 of the Revised Code as amended by Am. Sub.
H.B. 341, Am. Sub. H.B. 483, and Am. Sub. H.B. 488, all of the
130th General Assembly.
SECTION 10. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is to
provide continuity in the operation of nursing facilities in this
state and in the provision of services by radiologic personnel to
the residents of this state. Therefore, this act shall go into
immediate effect.
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