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S. B. No. 65 As Introduced
As Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Schiavoni, Tavares, Brown, Skindell
A BILLTo amend sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the Revised
Code to eliminate an exemption from the Public
Employees' Collective Bargaining Law for specified
educational employees.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the Revised
Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 4117.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Person," in addition to those included in division (C)
of section 1.59 of the Revised Code, includes employee
organizations, public employees, and public employers.
(B) "Public employer" means the state or any political
subdivision of the state located entirely within the state,
including, without limitation, any municipal corporation with a
population of at least five thousand according to the most recent
federal decennial census; county; township with a population of at
least five thousand in the unincorporated area of the township
according to the most recent federal decennial census; school
district; governing authority of a community school established
under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code; college preparatory
boarding school established under Chapter 3328. of the Revised
Code or its operator; state institution of higher learning; public
or special district; state agency, authority, commission, or
board; or other branch of public employment. "Public employer"
does not include the nonprofit corporation formed under section
187.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Public employee" means any person holding a position by
appointment or employment in the service of a public employer,
including any person working pursuant to a contract between a
public employer and a private employer and over whom the national
labor relations board has declined jurisdiction on the basis that
the involved employees are employees of a public employer, except:
(1) Persons holding elective office;
(2) Employees of the general assembly and employees of any
other legislative body of the public employer whose principal
duties are directly related to the legislative functions of the
body;
(3) Employees on the staff of the governor or the chief
executive of the public employer whose principal duties are
directly related to the performance of the executive functions of
the governor or the chief executive;
(4) Persons who are members of the Ohio organized militia,
while training or performing duty under section 5919.29 or 5923.12
of the Revised Code;
(5) Employees of the state employment relations board,
including those employees of the state employment relations board
utilized by the state personnel board of review in the exercise of
the powers and the performance of the duties and functions of the
state personnel board of review;
(6) Confidential employees;
(7) Management level employees;
(8) Employees and officers of the courts, assistants to the
attorney general, assistant prosecuting attorneys, and employees
of the clerks of courts who perform a judicial function;
(9) Employees of a public official who act in a fiduciary
capacity, appointed pursuant to section 124.11 of the Revised
Code;
(11) Students whose primary purpose is educational training,
including graduate assistants or associates, residents, interns,
or other students working as part-time public employees less than
fifty per cent of the normal year in the employee's bargaining
unit;
(12) Employees of county boards of election;
(13)(12) Seasonal and casual employees as determined by the
state employment relations board;
(14) Part-time faculty members of an institution of higher
education;
(15)(13) Participants in a work activity, developmental
activity, or alternative work activity under sections 5107.40 to
5107.69 of the Revised Code who perform a service for a public
employer that the public employer needs but is not performed by an
employee of the public employer if the participant is not engaged
in paid employment or subsidized employment pursuant to the
activity;
(16)(14) Employees included in the career professional
service of the department of transportation under section 5501.20
of the Revised Code;
(17)(15) Employees of community-based correctional facilities
and district community-based correctional facilities created under
sections 2301.51 to 2301.58 of the Revised Code who are not
subject to a collective bargaining agreement on June 1, 2005.
(D) "Employee organization" means any labor or bona fide
organization in which public employees participate and that exists
for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with public
employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, hours,
terms, and other conditions of employment.
(E) "Exclusive representative" means the employee
organization certified or recognized as an exclusive
representative under section 4117.05 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Supervisor" means any individual who has authority, in
the interest of the public employer, to hire, transfer, suspend,
lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline
other public employees; to responsibly direct them; to adjust
their grievances; or to effectively recommend such action, if the
exercise of that authority is not of a merely routine or clerical
nature, but requires the use of independent judgment, provided
that:
(1) Employees of school districts who are department
chairpersons or consulting teachers shall not be deemed
supervisors;
(2) With respect to members of a police or fire department,
no person shall be deemed a supervisor except the chief of the
department or those individuals who, in the absence of the chief,
are authorized to exercise the authority and perform the duties of
the chief of the department. Where prior to June 1, 1982, a public
employer pursuant to a judicial decision, rendered in litigation
to which the public employer was a party, has declined to engage
in collective bargaining with members of a police or fire
department on the basis that those members are supervisors, those
members of a police or fire department do not have the rights
specified in this chapter for the purposes of future collective
bargaining. The state employment relations board shall decide all
disputes concerning the application of division (F)(2) of this
section.
(3) With respect to faculty members of a state institution of
higher education, heads of departments or divisions are
supervisors; however, no other faculty member or group of faculty
members is a supervisor solely because the faculty member or group
of faculty members participate in decisions with respect to
courses, curriculum, personnel, or other matters of academic
policy;
(4) No teacher as defined in section 3319.09 of the Revised
Code shall be designated as a supervisor or a management level
employee unless the teacher is employed under a contract governed
by section 3319.01, 3319.011, or 3319.02 of the Revised Code and
is assigned to a position for which a license deemed to be for
administrators under state board rules is required pursuant to
section 3319.22 of the Revised Code.
(G) "To bargain collectively" means to perform the mutual
obligation of the public employer, by its representatives, and the
representatives of its employees to negotiate in good faith at
reasonable times and places with respect to wages, hours, terms,
and other conditions of employment and the continuation,
modification, or deletion of an existing provision of a collective
bargaining agreement, with the intention of reaching an agreement,
or to resolve questions arising under the agreement. "To bargain
collectively" includes executing a written contract incorporating
the terms of any agreement reached. The obligation to bargain
collectively does not mean that either party is compelled to agree
to a proposal nor does it require the making of a concession.
(H) "Strike" means continuous concerted action in failing to
report to duty; willful absence from one's position; or stoppage
of work in whole from the full, faithful, and proper performance
of the duties of employment, for the purpose of inducing,
influencing, or coercing a change in wages, hours, terms, and
other conditions of employment. "Strike" does not include a
stoppage of work by employees in good faith because of dangerous
or unhealthful working conditions at the place of employment that
are abnormal to the place of employment.
(I) "Unauthorized strike" includes, but is not limited to,
concerted action during the term or extended term of a collective
bargaining agreement or during the pendency of the settlement
procedures set forth in section 4117.14 of the Revised Code in
failing to report to duty; willful absence from one's position;
stoppage of work; slowdown, or abstinence in whole or in part from
the full, faithful, and proper performance of the duties of
employment for the purpose of inducing, influencing, or coercing a
change in wages, hours, terms, and other conditions of employment.
"Unauthorized strike" includes any such action, absence, stoppage,
slowdown, or abstinence when done partially or intermittently,
whether during or after the expiration of the term or extended
term of a collective bargaining agreement or during or after the
pendency of the settlement procedures set forth in section 4117.14
of the Revised Code.
(J) "Professional employee" means any employee engaged in
work that is predominantly intellectual, involving the consistent
exercise of discretion and judgment in its performance and
requiring knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or
learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course in an
institution of higher learning or a hospital, as distinguished
from a general academic education or from an apprenticeship; or an
employee who has completed the courses of specialized intellectual
instruction and is performing related work under the supervision
of a professional person to become qualified as a professional
employee.
(K) "Confidential employee" means any employee who works in
the personnel offices of a public employer and deals with
information to be used by the public employer in collective
bargaining; or any employee who works in a close continuing
relationship with public officers or representatives directly
participating in collective bargaining on behalf of the employer.
(L) "Management level employee" means an individual who
formulates policy on behalf of the public employer, who
responsibly directs the implementation of policy, or who may
reasonably be required on behalf of the public employer to assist
in the preparation for the conduct of collective negotiations,
administer collectively negotiated agreements, or have a major
role in personnel administration. Assistant superintendents,
principals, and assistant principals whose employment is governed
by section 3319.02 of the Revised Code are management level
employees. With respect to members of a faculty of a state
institution of higher education, no person is a management level
employee because of the person's involvement in the formulation or
implementation of academic or institution policy.
(M) "Wages" means hourly rates of pay, salaries, or other
forms of compensation for services rendered.
(N) "Member of a police department" means a person who is in
the employ of a police department of a municipal corporation as a
full-time regular police officer as the result of an appointment
from a duly established civil service eligibility list or under
section 737.15 or 737.16 of the Revised Code, a full-time deputy
sheriff appointed under section 311.04 of the Revised Code, a
township constable appointed under section 509.01 of the Revised
Code, or a member of a township or joint police district police
department appointed under section 505.49 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Members of the state highway patrol" means highway
patrol troopers and radio operators appointed under section
5503.01 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Member of a fire department" means a person who is in
the employ of a fire department of a municipal corporation or a
township as a fire cadet, full-time regular firefighter, or
promoted rank as the result of an appointment from a duly
established civil service eligibility list or under section
505.38, 709.012, or 737.22 of the Revised Code.
(Q) "Day" means calendar day.
Sec. 4117.03. (A) Public employees have the right to:
(1) Form, join, assist, or participate in, or refrain from
forming, joining, assisting, or participating in, except as
otherwise provided in Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code, any
employee organization of their own choosing;
(2) Engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of
collective bargaining or other mutual aid and protection;
(3) Representation by an employee organization;
(4) Bargain collectively with their public employers to
determine wages, hours, terms and other conditions of employment
and the continuation, modification, or deletion of an existing
provision of a collective bargaining agreement, and enter into
collective bargaining agreements;
(5) Present grievances and have them adjusted, without the
intervention of the bargaining representative, as long as the
adjustment is not inconsistent with the terms of the collective
bargaining agreement then in effect and as long as the bargaining
representatives have the opportunity to be present at the
adjustment.
(B) Persons on active duty or acting in any capacity as
members of the organized militia do not have collective bargaining
rights.
(C) Except as provided in division (D) of this section,
nothing in Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code prohibits public
employers from electing to engage in collective bargaining, to
meet and confer, to hold discussions, or to engage in any other
form of collective negotiations with public employees who are not
subject to Chapter 4117. of the Revised Code pursuant to division
(C) of section 4117.01 of the Revised Code.
(D) A public employer shall not engage in collective
bargaining or other forms of collective negotiations with the
employees of county boards of elections referred to in division
(C)(12)(11) of section 4117.01 of the Revised Code.
(E) Employees of public schools may bargain collectively for
health care benefits.
Section 2. That existing sections 4117.01 and 4117.03 of the
Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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