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H. B. No. 309 As IntroducedAs Introduced
127th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2007-2008 |
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Cosponsors:
Representatives Patton, Skindell, Hagan, R., Heard, Fende, Otterman
A BILL
To amend sections 1923.02,
3733.09, 3733.091,
3733.10, 3733.101, 3733.11,
3733.99, 3767.41, and
4503.06 and to enact sections
3733.092, 3733.111,
3733.112, and 3733.113 of the
Revised Code to
make changes to the law governing
manufactured
homes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 1923.02, 3733.09, 3733.091,
3733.10, 3733.101, 3733.11, 3733.99, 3767.41, and
4503.06 be
amended and sections 3733.092, 3733.111, 3733.112, and
3733.113
of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 1923.02. (A) Proceedings under this chapter may be
had
as follows:
(1) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents
holding over their terms;
(2) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents in
possession under an oral tenancy, who are in default in the
payment of rent as provided in division (B) of this section;
(3) In sales of real estate, on executions, orders, or
other
judicial process, when the judgment debtor was in
possession at
the time of the rendition of the judgment or
decree, by virtue of
which
the sale was made;
(4) In sales by executors, administrators, or guardians,
and
on partition, when any of the parties to the complaint were
in
possession at the commencement of the action, after
the
sales, so
made on execution or otherwise, have been examined by
the proper
court and adjudged legal;
(5) When the defendant is an occupier of lands or
tenements,
without color of title, and the complainant has the
right of
possession to them;
(6) In any other case of the unlawful and forcible
detention
of lands or tenements. For purposes of this division,
in addition
to any other type of unlawful and forcible detention
of lands or
tenements, such a detention may be determined to
exist when both
of the following apply:
(a) A tenant fails to vacate residential premises within
three days after both of the following occur:
(i)
The tenant's landlord has actual knowledge of or has
reasonable
cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the
tenant's
household, or any person on the premises with the consent
of the
tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a
violation of
Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, or of a
municipal
ordinance that is substantially similar to any section
in either
of those chapters, which involves a controlled substance
and
which occurred in, is occurring in, or otherwise was or is
connected with the premises, whether or not the tenant or other
person has been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been
convicted of, or has been determined to be a delinquent child for
an act that, if committed by an adult, would be a violation as
described in this division. For purposes of this division, a
landlord has "actual knowledge of or has reasonable cause to
believe" that a tenant, any person in the tenant's household, or
any person on the premises with the consent of the tenant
previously has or presently is engaged in a violation as
described
in this division if a search warrant was issued
pursuant to
Criminal Rule 41 or Chapter 2933. of the Revised
Code; the
affidavit presented to obtain the warrant named or
described the
tenant or person as the individual to be searched
and particularly
described the tenant's premises as the place to
be searched, named
or described one or more controlled substances
to be searched for
and seized, stated substantially the offense
under Chapter 2925.
or 3719. of the Revised Code or the
substantially similar
municipal ordinance that occurred in, is
occurring in, or
otherwise was or is connected with the tenant's
premises, and
states the factual basis for the affiant's belief
that the
controlled substances are located on the tenant's
premises; the
warrant was properly executed by a law enforcement
officer and any
controlled substance described in the affidavit
was found by that
officer during the search and seizure; and,
subsequent to the
search and seizure, the landlord was informed
by that or another
law enforcement officer of the fact that the
tenant or person has
or presently is engaged in a violation as
described in this
division and it occurred in, is occurring in,
or otherwise was or
is connected with the tenant's premises.
(ii) The landlord gives the tenant the notice required by
division (C) of section 5321.17 of the Revised Code.
(b) The court determines, by a preponderance of the
evidence,
that the tenant, any person in the tenant's household,
or any
person on the premises with the consent of the tenant
previously
has or presently is engaged in a violation as
described
in
division (A)(6)(a)(i) of this section.
(7) In cases arising out of Chapter 5313. of the Revised
Code. In
those cases, the court has the authority to declare
a
forfeiture of the vendee's rights under a land installment
contract and to grant any other claims arising out of the
contract.
(8) Against tenants who have breached an obligation that
is
imposed by section 5321.05 of the Revised Code, other than the
obligation specified in division (A)(9) of that section, and that
materially affects health and safety. Prior to the commencement
of
an action under this division, notice shall be given to the
tenant
and compliance secured with section 5321.11 of the Revised
Code.
(9) Against tenants who have breached an obligation
imposed
upon them by a written rental agreement;
(10) Against manufactured home park residents who have
defaulted in the payment of rent or materially breached the terms
of a
rental
agreement with a park operator. Nothing in
this
division
precludes the commencement of an action under
division
(A)(12) of
this section when the additional circumstances
described in that
division apply.
(11) Against manufactured home park residents who have
committed two material violations of the rules of the
manufactured
home park, of the public health council, or of
applicable state
and local health and safety codes and who have
been notified of
the violations in compliance with section
3733.13 of the Revised
Code;
(12)
Against a manufactured home park resident, or the estate
of a manufactured home park resident, who as a result of death or
otherwise has been absent from the
manufactured home park for a
period of thirty consecutive days
prior to the commencement of an
action under this division and
whose manufactured home or mobile
home, or recreational vehicle
that is parked in the manufactured
home park, has been left
unoccupied for
that thirty-day period,
without notice to the park
operator and
without payment of rent
due under the rental
agreement with the
park operator;
(13) Against occupants of self-service storage facilities,
as
defined in division (A) of section 5322.01 of the Revised
Code,
who have breached the terms of a rental agreement or
violated
section 5322.04 of the Revised Code;
(14) Against any resident or occupant who, pursuant to a
rental
agreement, resides in or occupies residential premises
located within one thousand feet of any school premises or
preschool or child day-care center premises and to
whom both of
the
following apply:
(a) The resident's or occupant's name appears
on the
state
registry of
sex offenders and child-victim offenders maintained
under section
2950.13 of
the Revised
Code.
(b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim
offenders indicates that the
resident or occupant was convicted of
or pleaded guilty to a
sexually oriented
offense or a
child-victim oriented offense in a criminal prosecution and was
not
sentenced to a
serious youthful offender dispositional
sentence
for that offense.
(15) Against any tenant who permits any person to occupy
residential premises located within one thousand feet of
any
school premises or preschool or child day-care center premises if
both of the following apply to the person:
(a) The person's name appears on the state registry of
sex
offenders and child-victim offenders maintained under section
2950.13 of the Revised
Code.
(b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim
offenders indicates that
the person was convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a sexually
oriented offense or a child-victim
oriented
offense in a criminal prosecution and was not sentenced
to a
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence for that
offense.
(B) If a tenant or manufactured home park resident holding
under an oral tenancy is in default in the payment of rent,
the
tenant or resident
forfeits
the right of occupancy, and the
landlord may, at
the landlord's
option, terminate the tenancy
by
notifying the tenant
or resident, as
provided in section
1923.04
of the Revised Code, to leave the
premises, for the
restitution of
which an action may then be
brought under this
chapter.
(C)(1) If a tenant or any other person with the tenant's
permission resides in or occupies residential premises that are
located
within one thousand feet of any school premises and is a
resident or occupant of
the type described in division (A)(14) of
this section or a person of the type described in division (A)(15)
of this section, the
landlord for those
residential premises, upon
discovery that the
tenant or other person is a resident,
occupant,
or person of that nature, may
terminate the rental
agreement or
tenancy for those residential premises by
notifying
the tenant and
all other occupants,
as provided in section 1923.04
of the
Revised
Code, to leave the
premises.
(2) If a landlord is authorized to terminate a rental
agreement or tenancy pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section
but does not
so terminate the rental agreement or tenancy, the
landlord
is not liable in a
tort or other civil action in damages
for
any injury, death, or loss
to person or property that
allegedly result
from that decision.
(D) This chapter does not apply to a student tenant as
defined by division
(H) of section 5321.01 of the Revised Code
when the college or university
proceeds to terminate a rental
agreement pursuant to section 5321.031 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 3733.09. (A) Subject to section 3733.091 of the
Revised
Code, a park operator shall not retaliate against a
resident by
increasing the resident's rent, decreasing services
that are due
to the resident, refusing to renew or threatening to
refuse to
renew the rental agreement with the resident, or
bringing or
threatening to bring an action for possession of the
resident's
premises because:
(1) The resident has complained to an appropriate
governmental agency of a violation of a building, housing,
health,
or safety code that is applicable to the premises, and
the
violation materially affects health and safety;
(2) The resident has complained to the park operator of
any
violation of section 3733.10 of the Revised Code;
(3) The resident joined with other residents for the
purpose
of negotiating or dealing collectively with the park
operator on
any of the terms and conditions of a rental
agreement.
(B) If a park operator acts in violation of division (A)
of
this section, the resident may:
(1) Use the retaliatory action of the park operator as a
defense to an action by the park operator to recover possession
of
the premises;
(2) Recover possession of the premises;
(3) Terminate the rental agreement.
In addition, the resident may recover from the park
operator
any actual damages together with reasonable attorneys
fees.
(C) Residents may join with other residents for the purpose
of negotiating or dealing collectively with the park operator.
(D) Nothing in division (A) of this section prohibits a
park
operator from increasing the rent to reflect the cost of
improvements installed by the park operator in or about the
premises or to reflect an increase in other costs of operation of
the premises, provided that the increase complies with section
3733.111 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3733.091. (A) Notwithstanding section 3733.09 of the
Revised Code, a park operator may bring an action under Chapter
1923. of the Revised Code for possession of the premises if
any of
the following applies:
(1) The resident is in default in the payment of rent.
(2) The violation of the applicable building, housing,
health, or safety code that the resident complained of was
primarily caused by any act or lack of reasonable care by the
resident,
by any other person in the resident's household, or
by
anyone on the premises with the consent of the resident.
(3) The resident is holding over
the resident's term.
(4) The resident is in violation of rules of the public
health council adopted pursuant to section 3733.02 of the Revised
Code or rules of the manufactured home park adopted pursuant to
the rules of the public health council.
(5)(4) The resident has been absent from the manufactured
home
park for a period of thirty consecutive days prior to the
commencement of the action, and the resident's manufactured home,
mobile home, or recreational vehicle parked in the manufactured
home park has been left unoccupied for that thirty-day period,
without notice to the park operator and without payment of rent
due under the rental agreement.
(B) The maintenance of an action by the park operator
under
this section does not prevent the resident from recovering
damages
for any violation by the park operator of the rental
agreement or
of section 3733.10 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3733.092. (A) An operator desiring to commence
an
action under Chapter 1923. of the Revised Code based upon an
owner's failure to pay rent shall send to the owner the following
notice including the amount owed, by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or by handing a written copy to the owner in
person at least thirty days prior to providing notice pursuant to
section 1923.04 of the Revised Code:
"You are in default of payment of rent. If you do not pay
your rent in full within the next thirty days you will be asked to
leave the premises. If you do not leave, an eviction action may be
initiated against you. If you are in doubt about your legal rights
and obligations as a tenant, it is recommended that you seek legal
assistance."
(B) No park operator shall refuse to accept from
the owner
during the
thirty days provided in this section payment of rent
plus any
reasonable late fee provided for in the rental agreement
as full payment of the amount of
rent owed.
(C) All payments accepted by the park operator
shall be
applied first to payment of rent and then to payment of
any
separately charged items not included in the rental agreement.
Sec. 3733.10. (A) A park operator who is a party to a
rental
agreement shall:
(1) Comply with the requirements of all applicable
building,
housing, health, and safety codes which materially
affect health
and safety and rules of the public health council;
(2) Make all repairs and do whatever is reasonably
necessary
to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable
condition;
(3) Keep all common areas of the premises in a safe and
sanitary condition;
(4) Maintain in good and safe working order and condition
all
electrical and plumbing fixtures and appliances, and septic
systems, sanitary and storm sewers, refuse receptacles, and well
and water systems that are supplied or required to be supplied by
him the park operator;
(5) Maintain accurate records of all repairs and
improvements;
(6)
Not abuse the right of access conferred by division
(B)
of section 3733.101 of the Revised Code;
(6)(7) Except in the case of emergency or if it is
impracticable to do so, give the resident reasonable notice of
his
the park operator's intent to enter onto the residential
premises
and enter only
at reasonable times. Twenty-four hours notice shall
be presumed
to be a reasonable notice in the absence of evidence
to the
contrary.
(B) An operator who is a party to a rental agreement shall
pay
for water services supplied to the manufactured homes that
are covered by the rental agreement unless all
of the following
conditions are met:
(1) During the term of the rental agreement, a public utility
supplies the applicable water service to the
manufactured home,
an individual meter of the public utility measures
only the
applicable water service supplied to
the manufactured home, the
resident is the customer with the public
utility for the
applicable water service
supplied to the manufactured home, and,
for the applicable water service supplied to the manufactured
home, the resident is
billed only the cost that the public
utility assesses for
supplying the manufactured home with the
applicable
water service.
(2) The resident has reasonable access to the individual
meter
for the manufactured home for the purpose of reading the
meter.
(3) The rental agreement clearly states that the resident is
liable for the cost of the applicable water
services supplied to
the manufactured home during the term of the
rental agreement,
or, in the case of an oral rental agreement,
prior to entering
into the agreement, the operator provides the
resident with a
written notice that clearly states that the tenant
is liable for
the cost of the applicable water
services supplied to the
manufactured home during the term of the
rental agreement.
(C) If the park operator violates any provision of this
section, makes a lawful entry onto the residential premises in an
unreasonable manner, or makes repeated demands for entry
otherwise
lawful which demands have the effect of harassing the
resident,
the resident may recover actual damages resulting from
the
violation, entry, or demands and injunctive relief to prevent
the
recurrence of the conduct, and if he the resident obtains a
judgment,
reasonable attorneys' fees, or terminate the rental
agreement.
Sec. 3733.101. (A) A resident who is a party to a rental
agreement shall:
(1) Keep that part of the premises that the resident
occupies
and uses safe and sanitary;
(2) Dispose of all rubbish, garbage, and other waste in a
clean, safe, and sanitary manner;
(3) Comply with the requirements imposed on residents by
all
applicable state and local housing, health, and safety codes,
rules of the public health council, and rules of the manufactured
home park;
(4) Personally refrain, and forbid any other person who is
on
the premises with the resident's permission, from
intentionally or
negligently destroying, defacing, damaging, or removing any
fixture, appliance, or other part of the residential premises;
(5) Conduct self and require other persons on the
premises
with the resident's consent to conduct themselves
in a manner that
will not disturb the resident's neighbors' peaceful enjoyment
of
the manufactured home park.
(B) The resident shall not unreasonably withhold consent
for
the park operator to enter the home to inspect
utility
connections, or enter onto the premises in order to
inspect the
premises, make ordinary, necessary, or agreed
repairs,
decorations, alterations, or improvements, deliver
parcels which
are too large for the resident's mail facilities,
or supply
necessary or agreed services.
(C) If the resident violates any provision of this
section,
the park operator may recover any actual damages which
result from
the violation and reasonable attorneys' fees. This
remedy is in
addition to any right of the park operator to
terminate the rental
agreement, to maintain an action for the
possession of the
premises, or injunctive relief to compel access
under division (B)
of this section.
(D) The residents of a manufactured home park may organize a
nonprofit organization pursuant to Chapter 1702. of the Revised
Code or a cooperative pursuant to Chapter 1729. of the Revised
Code for the purpose of purchasing the manufactured home park from
the operator pursuant to section 3733.112 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3733.11. (A)(1) The park operator shall offer each
home
owner a written rental agreement for a
manufactured home park lot
for a term of one year or more that
contains terms essentially the
same as any alternative
month-to-month rental agreement offered to
current and
prospective tenants and owners. The park operator
shall offer
the minimum one-year rental agreement to the owner
prior to
installation of the home in the manufactured
home park
or, if the home is in the
manufactured home park, prior to the
expiration of the owner's
existing rental agreement.
(2) The park operator shall deliver the offer to the owner
by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or in person. If
the
park operator delivers the offer to the owner in person, the
owner
shall complete a return showing receipt of the offer. If
the owner
does not accept the offer, the park operator is
discharged from
any obligation to make any further such offers.
If the owner
accepts the offer, the park operator shall, at the
expiration of
each successive rental agreement, offer the owner
another rental
agreement, for a term of one year or a term of more than one year
that is mutually agreed
upon, and that
contains terms essentially
the same as the
alternative
month-to-month agreement. The park
operator shall
deliver
subsequent rental offers by ordinary mail
or personal delivery. If
the park operator
sells the
manufactured home
park to another
manufactured home park
operator, the purchaser is
bound by the
rental agreements entered
into by the
purchaser's predecessor.
(3) If, after the expiration of the time provided to the
owners by section 3733.112 of the Revised Code to purchase the
manufactured home park, the park operator sells the manufactured
home park
for
a use other than as a manufactured home park, the
park
operator
shall give each tenant and owner a written
notification
by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or by
handing it to
the
tenant or owner in person. If the park operator
delivers the
notification in person, the recipient shall complete
a return
showing receipt of the notification. This notification
shall
contain notice of the sale of the manufactured home park,
and
notice of the date by which the tenant or owner shall vacate.
The
date by which the tenant shall vacate shall be at least one
hundred twenty days after receipt of the written notification,
and
the date by which the owner shall vacate shall be at least
one
hundred eighty days after receipt of the written
notification.
(4) If a person purchases a manufactured home park for a use
other than as a manufactured home park or if an operator elects to
use a manufactured home park for a use other than as a
manufactured home park, then sixty days prior to termination of
tenancy that person or operator shall pay to the
renters a sum
equivalent to three months of rent and to the owners
relocation
expenses equal to the actual reasonable expenses in
moving or ten
thousand dollars, whichever is greater.
(5) If a person purchases property that was in use as a
manufactured home park within the year preceding the purchase and
elects to use the property for a purpose other than as a
manufactured home park, that person shall make the person's best
effort to pay relocation expenses as described by division (A)(4)
of this section to all renters and owners who owned manufactured
homes in the manufactured home park or were tenants in the
manufactured home park at the time of its closing. This division
does not apply if the relocation expenses described in division
(A)(4) of this section have already been paid.
(B) A park operator shall fully disclose in writing all
fees,
charges, assessments, including rental fees, and rules
prior to a
tenant or owner executing a rental agreement and assuming
occupancy in the manufactured home park. No fees, charges,
assessments, or rental fees so disclosed may be increased nor
rules changed by a park operator without specifying the date of
implementation of the changed fees, charges, assessments, rental
fees, or rules, which date shall be not less than thirty days
after written notice of the change and its effective date to all
tenants or owners in the manufactured home park, and no fee,
charge, assessment, or rental fee shall be increased during the
term of any tenant's or owner's rental agreement. Failure on the
part of the park operator to fully disclose all fees, charges, or
assessments shall prevent the park operator from collecting the
undisclosed fees, charges, or assessments. If a tenant or owner
refuses to pay any undisclosed fees, charges, or assessments, the
refusal shall not be used by the park operator as a cause for
eviction in any court.
(C) A park operator shall promulgate rules governing the
rental or occupancy of a lot in the manufactured home park. The
rules shall not be unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious. A copy
of the
rules and any amendments to them shall be delivered by the
park
operator to the tenant or owner prior to signing the rental
agreement. A copy of the rules and any amendments to them shall
be
posted in a conspicuous place upon the manufactured home park
grounds.
(D) No park operator shall require an owner to purchase
from
the park operator any personal property. The park operator
may
determine by rule the style or quality of skirting, equipment
for
tying down homes, manufactured or mobile home
accessories,
or
other equipment to be purchased by an owner from a vendor of
the
owner's choosing, provided that the equipment is readily
available
to the owner. Any such equipment shall be installed in
accordance
with the manufactured home park rules.
Any change in existing park
rules determining the style or quality of skirting, equipment for
tying down homes, manufactured or mobile housing accessories, or
other equipment to be purchased by an owner shall apply only to
new manufactured or mobile homes and not to existing manufactured
or mobile homes if the change in rule is a cosmetic change and
does not affect the home's compliance with health and safety
standards.
(E) No park operator shall charge any owner who chooses to
install an electric or gas appliance in a home an
additional fee
solely on the basis of the installation, unless
the installation
is performed by the park operator at the request
of the owner, nor
shall the park operator restrict the
installation, service, or
maintenance of the appliance, restrict
the ingress or egress of
repairpersons to the
manufactured home park
for the purpose of
installation, service, or maintenance of the
appliance, nor
restrict the making of any interior improvement in
a home, if the
installation or improvement is in
compliance with applicable
building codes and other provisions of
law and if adequate utility
services are available for the
installation or improvement.
(F) No park operator shall require a tenant to lease or an
owner to purchase a manufactured or mobile home from the park
operator or
any specific person as a condition of or prerequisite
to entering
into a rental agreement.
(G) No park operator shall require an owner to use the
services of the park operator or any other specific person for
installation of the manufactured or mobile home on the residential
premises or
for the performance of any service.
(H) No park operator shall:
(1) Deny any owner the right to sell the owner's
manufactured
home
within the manufactured home park if the owner gives the park
operator ten days' notice of the intention to sell
the home;
(2) Require the owner to remove the home from
the
manufactured home park solely on the basis of the sale of the
home;
(3) Unreasonably refuse to enter into a rental agreement
with
a purchaser of a home located within the operator's
manufactured
home park;
(4) Charge any tenant or owner any fee, charge, or
assessment, including a rental fee, that is not set forth in the
rental agreement or, if the rental agreement is oral, is not set
forth in a written disclosure given to the tenant or owner prior
to the tenant or owner entering into a rental agreement;
(5) Charge any owner any fee, charge, or assessment
because
of the transfer of ownership of a home or
because a home is moved
out of or into the
manufactured home park, except a charge for the
actual costs and
expenses that are incurred by the park operator
in moving the
home out of or into the manufactured home park, or
in installing the home in the manufactured home park
and that have
not been reimbursed by another tenant or owner.
(I) If the park operator violates any provision of
divisions
(A) to (H) of this section, the tenant or owner may
recover actual
damages resulting from the violation, and, if the tenant or
owner
obtains a judgment, reasonable attorneys' fees, or terminate the
rental
agreement.
(J) No rental agreement shall require a tenant or owner to
sell, lease, or sublet the tenant's or owner's interest in
the
rental agreement or
the manufactured or mobile home that is or
will be located on the lot that
is the subject of the rental
agreement to any specific person or
through any specific person as
the person's agent.
(K) No park operator shall enter into a rental agreement
with
the owner of a manufactured or mobile home for the use of
residential
premises, if the rental agreement requires the owner
of the
home, as a condition to the owner's renting, occupying, or
remaining on the residential premises, to pay the park operator
or
any other person the park operator's agent specified in the rental
agreement a fee or
any
sum of money based on the sale of the
home,
unless the owner of
the home uses the
park operator or
other person the park operator's agent as the owner's
agent in
the
sale of the
home.
(L) A park operator and a tenant or owner may include in a
rental agreement any terms and conditions, including any term
relating to rent, the duration of an agreement, and any other
provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties
that are not inconsistent with or prohibited by sections 3733.09
to 3733.20 of the Revised Code or any other rule of law.
(M) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised
Code,
the owner of a manufactured or mobile home that was previously
titled
by a dealer may utilize the services of a manufactured home
dealer licensed under Chapter 4517. of the Revised Code or a
person properly licensed under Chapter 4735. of the Revised Code
to sell or lease the home.
Sec. 3733.111. (A) No park operator shall increase the lot
rent paid by any resident who is fifty-five years of age or older
and no owner or park operator shall
increase the home rent paid
by any tenant who is fifty-five years of age or older in a
manufactured home
park by a percentage greater than the rate of
inflation in the
most recently completed calendar year prior to
the proposed
increase except as
provided in division (B) of this
section.
(B) An owner or park operator may increase the rent by an
amount in addition to that allowed by division (A) of this section
to reflect the cost of usual and necessary expenses for documented
repairs and improvements. The owner or operator shall maintain
accurate records of any expenses that the owner or operator claims
pursuant to this division.
(C) No owner or park operator shall refuse to enter into or
renew a rental agreement with an owner or tenant solely based upon
the age of the owner or tenant in order to evade the obligations
of this section.
(D) As used in this section, "rate of inflation" means the
percentage increase or decrease in the consumer price index over a
calendar year, based on the most recent consumer price index for
all urban consumers, midwest region, all items, as determined by
the bureau of labor statistics of the United States department of
labor or, if that index is no longer published, a generally
available comparable index.
(E) The director of commerce shall publish the rate of
inflation for the most recently completed calendar year on the
director's official web site.
(F) If any park operator or owner violates any provision of
this section, the owner or tenant may recover double the
difference between the actual rent paid by the tenant or owner and
the allowable increase determined by this section, and, if the
tenant or owner obtains a favorable judgment, reasonable
attorney's fees.
Sec. 3733.112. (A) Before entering into a final
unconditional agreement to sell a manufactured home park, the park
operator shall give each owner and
resident and the department of
development, office of housing and community development a written
notification of intent to sell the manufactured
home park by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or by
handing it to the
owner or resident in person. If the park
operator delivers the
notification in person, the recipient shall
complete a return
receipt of the notification. The notification
shall include the
price and terms and conditions of the sale.
(B) Within thirty days after receiving notification of
the
operator's intent to sell the manufactured home park, the
owners
may deliver to the operator a letter of intent to purchase
the
manufactured home park containing both of the following:
(1) Signatures of at minimum fifty-one per cent of the
owners;
(2) A statement of intent to meet the price, terms, and
conditions provided in the park operator's written notification of
intent to sell.
(C) If the owners deliver a letter of intent to purchase the
manufactured home park pursuant to division (B) of this section to
the operator within thirty days after receiving the operator's
written notification of intent to sell the manufactured home park
then the owners shall have an additional one hundred twenty days
from the end of the thirty day period to do both of the
following:
(1) Organize a nonprofit corporation pursuant to Chapter
1702. of the Revised Code or a cooperative pursuant to Chapter
1729. of the Revised Code for the purpose of purchasing the
manufactured home park unless the residents have already organized
a nonprofit for this purpose pursuant to division (D) of section
3733.101 of the Revised Code;
(2) Meet the operator's price, terms, and conditions of sale
by making a written tender of an offer of a contract that meets
the operator's price, terms, and conditions of sale as expressed
in the operator's written intent to sell.
(D) If, after the expiration of the time allotted to the
owners by this section to deliver a letter of intent to purchase
the manufactured home park and to execute a contract, the park
operator offers the manufactured home park for sale at a price
lower than the price specified in the operator's initial written
notification of intent to sell the manufactured home park, the
owners shall have an additional ten days to make a written tender
of a contract that meets the operator's most recent price, terms,
and conditions.
(E) The owners shall have the sole right to purchase the
manufactured home park, provided that within the time provided by
this section the owners make a written tender of a contract that
meets the price, terms, and conditions provided by the operator
pursuant to division (A) of this section.
(F) No operator shall fail to negotiate with the owners in
good faith nor fail to provide to the owners any documents
provided to any other person for the purpose of negotiating a sale
of the manufactured home park.
(G) If the owners do not purchase the manufactured home park
pursuant to this section and the operator sells the park to any
other person, as a condition of transfer of title, the operator
shall sign the following notice verifying the operator's
compliance with this section:
"On .......... (date) I gave each owner and resident of the
manufactured home park written notification of intent to sell
including the price, terms, and conditions of the sale.
I did not receive any offer from the residents of the
manufactured home park that met the most recent terms and
conditions of sale."
(H) This section does not apply to either of the following:
(1) A sale of a manufactured home park to another family
member;
(2) A transfer of ownership of a manufactured home park
within a partnership.
(I) If an operator violates this section, the owners may
petition the court for injunctive relief or damages in the amount
of ten per cent of the sales price if the conveyance has already
taken place.
Sec. 3733.113. At least half of the directors of any
nonprofit corporation organized pursuant to section 3733.112 of
the Revised Code shall be residents of the manufactured home park.
Sec. 3733.99. (A) Whoever violates division (A) of section
3733.08 of the
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the
fourth degree. Each day of continued violation shall constitute a
separate offense.
(B) Whoever violates section 3733.30 of the Revised Code is
guilty of a minor
misdemeanor. Each day that such violation
continues is a separate offense.
(C) Whoever violates section 3733.48 of the Revised Code is
guilty of a minor
misdemeanor.
Sec. 3767.41. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Building" means, except as otherwise provided in this
division, any building or structure that is used or intended to
be
used for residential purposes. "Building" includes, but is
not
limited to, a building or structure in which any floor is
used for
retail stores, shops, salesrooms, markets, or similar
commercial
uses, or for offices, banks, civic administration
activities,
professional services, or similar business or civic
uses, and in
which the other floors are used, or designed and
intended to be
used, for residential purposes. "Building" does
not include any
building or structure that is occupied by its
owner and that
contains three or fewer residential units.
(2)(a) "Public nuisance" means a building that is a menace to
the public health, welfare, or safety; that is structurally
unsafe, unsanitary, or not provided with adequate safe egress;
that constitutes a fire hazard, is otherwise dangerous to human
life, or is otherwise no longer fit and habitable; or that, in
relation to its existing use, constitutes a hazard to the public
health, welfare, or safety by reason of inadequate maintenance,
dilapidation, obsolescence, or abandonment.
(b) "Public nuisance" as it applies to subsidized housing
means subsidized housing that fails to meet the following
standards as specified in the federal rules governing each
standard:
(i) Each building on the site is structurally sound, secure,
habitable, and in good repair, as defined in 24 C.F.R. 5.703(b);
(ii) Each building's domestic water, electrical system,
elevators, emergency power, fire protection, HVAC, and sanitary
system is free of health and safety hazards, functionally
adequate, operable, and in good repair, as defined in 24 C.F.R.
5.703(c);
(iii) Each dwelling unit within the building is structurally
sound, habitable, and in good repair, and all areas and aspects of
the dwelling unit are free of health and safety hazards,
functionally adequate, operable, and in good repair, as defined in
24 C.F.R. 5.703(d)(1);
(iv) Where applicable, the dwelling unit has hot and cold
running water, including an adequate source of potable water, as
defined in 24 C.F.R. 5.703(d)(2);
(v) If the dwelling unit includes its own sanitary facility,
it is in proper operating condition, usable in privacy, and
adequate for personal hygiene, and the disposal of human waste, as
defined in 24 C.F.R. 5.703(d)(3);
(vi) The common areas are structurally sound, secure, and
functionally adequate for the purposes intended. The basement,
garage, carport, restrooms, closets, utility, mechanical,
community rooms, daycare, halls, corridors, stairs, kitchens,
laundry rooms, office, porch, patio, balcony, and trash collection
areas are free of health and safety hazards, operable, and in good
repair. All common area ceilings, doors, floors, HVAC, lighting,
smoke detectors, stairs, walls, and windows, to the extent
applicable, are free of health and safety hazards, operable, and
in good repair, as defined in 24 C.F.R. 5.703(e);
(vii) All areas and components of the housing are free of
health and safety hazards. These areas include, but are not
limited to, air quality, electrical hazards, elevators,
emergency/fire exits, flammable materials, garbage and debris,
handrail hazards, infestation, and lead-based paint, as defined in
24 C.F.R. 5.703(f).
(3) "Abate" or "abatement" in connection with any building
means the removal or correction of any conditions that constitute
a public nuisance and the making of any other improvements that
are needed to effect a rehabilitation of the building that is
consistent with maintaining safe and habitable conditions over
its
remaining useful life. "Abatement" does not include the
closing or
boarding up of any building that is found to be a
public nuisance.
(4) "Interested party" means any owner, mortgagee,
lienholder, tenant, or person that possesses an interest of
record
in any property that becomes subject to the jurisdiction
of a
court pursuant to this section, and any applicant for the
appointment of a receiver pursuant to this section.
(5) "Neighbor" means any owner of property, including, but
not limited to, any person who is purchasing property by land
installment contract or under a duly executed purchase contract,
that is located within five hundred feet of any property that
becomes subject to the jurisdiction of a court pursuant to this
section, and any occupant of a building that is so located.
(6) "Tenant" has the same meaning as in section 5321.01 of
the Revised Code.
(7) "Subsidized housing" means a property consisting of more
than four dwelling units that, in whole or in part, receives
project-based assistance pursuant to a contract under any of the
following federal housing programs:
(a) The new construction or substantial rehabilitation
program under section 8(b)(2) of the "United States Housing Act of
1937," Pub. L. No. 75-412, 50 Stat. 888, 42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)(2) as
that program was in effect immediately before the first day of
October, 1983;
(b) The moderate rehabilitation program under section 8(e)(2)
of the "United States Housing Act of 1937," Pub. L. No. 75-412, 50
Stat. 888, 42 U.S.C. 1437f(e)(2);
(c) The loan management assistance program under section 8 of
the "United States Housing Act of 1937," Pub. L. No. 75-412, 50
Stat. 888, 42 U.S.C. 1437f;
(d) The rent supplement program under section 101 of the
"Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965," Pub. L. No. 89-174,
79 Stat. 667, 12 U.S.C. 1701s;
(e) Section 8 of the "United States Housing Act of 1937,"
Pub. L. No. 75-412, 50 Stat. 888, 42 U.S.C. 1437f, following
conversion from assistance under section 101 of the "Housing and
Urban Development Act of 1965," Pub. L. No. 89-174, 79 Stat. 667,
12 U.S.C. 1701s;
(f) The program of supportive housing for the elderly under
section 202 of the "Housing Act of 1959," Pub. L. No. 86-372, 73
Stat. 654, 12 U.S.C. 1701q;
(g) The program of supportive housing for persons with
disabilities under section 811 of the "National Affordable Housing
Act of 1990," Pub. L. No. 101-625, 104 Stat. 4313, 42 U.S.C. 8013;
(h) The rental assistance program under section 521 of the
"United States Housing Act of 1949," Pub. L. No. 90-448, 82 Stat.
551, as amended by Pub. L. No. 93-383, 88 Stat. 696, 42 U.S.C.
1490a.
(8) "Project-based assistance" means the assistance is
attached to the property and provides rental assistance only on
behalf of tenants who reside in that property.
(9) "Landlord" has the same meaning as in section 5321.01 of
the Revised Code.
(10) "Residential premises" has the same meaning as in
sections 3733.01 and 5321.01 of the Revised Code.
(11) "Resident" has the same meaning as in section 3733.01 of
the Revised Code.
(B)(1)(a) In any civil action to enforce any local building,
housing, air pollution, sanitation, health, fire, zoning, or
safety code, ordinance, or regulation applicable to buildings,
that is commenced in a court of common pleas, municipal court,
housing or environmental division of a municipal court, or county
court, or in any civil action for abatement commenced in a court
of common pleas, municipal court, housing or environmental
division of a municipal court, or county court, by a municipal
corporation in which the building involved is located, by any
neighbor, tenant, resident, or by a nonprofit corporation that is
duly
organized and has as one of its goals the improvement of
housing
conditions in the county or municipal corporation in which
the
building or residential premises involved is located, if a
building or residential premises is alleged to be a
public
nuisance, the municipal corporation, neighbor, tenant, or
nonprofit corporation may apply in its complaint for an
injunction
or other order as described in division (C)(1) of this
section, or
for the relief described in division (C)(2) of this
section,
including, if necessary, the appointment of a receiver
as
described in divisions (C)(2) and (3) of this section, or for
both
such an injunction or other order and such relief. The
municipal
corporation, neighbor, tenant, resident, or nonprofit corporation
commencing
the action is not liable for the costs, expenses, and
fees of any
receiver appointed pursuant to divisions (C)(2) and
(3) of this
section.
(b) Prior to commencing a civil action for abatement when the
property alleged to be a public nuisance is subsidized housing,
the municipal corporation, neighbor, tenant, or nonprofit
corporation commencing the action shall provide the landlord of
that property with written notice that specifies one or more
defective conditions that constitute a public nuisance as that
term applies to subsidized housing and states that if the landlord
fails to remedy the condition within sixty days of the service of
the notice, a claim pursuant to this section may be brought on the
basis that the property constitutes a public nuisance in
subsidized housing. Any party authorized to bring an action
against the landlord shall make reasonable attempts to serve the
notice in the manner prescribed in the Rules of Civil Procedure to
the landlord or the landlord's agent for the property at the
property's management office, or at the place where the tenants
normally pay or send rent. If the landlord is not the owner of
record, the party bringing the action shall make a reasonable
attempt to serve the owner. If the owner does not receive service
the person bringing the action shall certify the attempts to serve
the owner.
(2)(a) In a civil action described in division (B)(1) of
this
section, a copy of the complaint and a notice of the date
and time
of a hearing on the complaint shall be served upon the
owner of
the building or residential premises and all other interested
parties in
accordance with
the Rules of Civil Procedure. If
certified mail
service, personal
service, or residence service of
the complaint
and notice is
refused or certified mail service of
the complaint
and notice is
not claimed, and if the municipal
corporation,
neighbor, tenant, resident,
or nonprofit corporation
commencing the action
makes a written
request for ordinary mail
service of the
complaint and notice, or
uses publication service,
in accordance
with the Rules of Civil
Procedure, then a copy of
the complaint
and notice shall be posted
in a conspicuous place
on the
building.
(b) The judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1)
of this section shall conduct a hearing at least
twenty-eight days
after the owner of the building or residential premises and the
other
interested parties
have been served with a copy of the
complaint
and the notice of
the date and time of the hearing in
accordance
with division
(B)(2)(a) of this section.
(c) In considering whether subsidized housing is a public
nuisance, the judge shall construe the standards set forth in
division (A)(2)(b) of this section in a manner consistent with
department of housing and urban development and judicial
interpretations of those standards. The judge shall deem that the
property is not a public nuisance if during the twelve months
prior to the service of the notice that division (B)(1)(b) of this
section requires, the department of housing and urban
development's real estate assessment center issued a score of
seventy-five or higher out of a possible one hundred points
pursuant to its regulations governing the physical condition of
multifamily properties pursuant to 24 C.F.R. part 200, subpart P,
and since the most recent inspection, there has been no
significant change in the property's conditions that would create
a serious threat to the health, safety, or welfare of the
property's tenants.
(C)(1) If the judge in a civil action described in
division
(B)(1) of this section finds at the hearing required by
division
(B)(2) of this section that the building or residential premises
involved is a
public
nuisance, if the judge additionally
determines that the
owner of
the building or residential premises
previously has not been afforded a
reasonable
opportunity to
abate the public nuisance or has been
afforded such
an
opportunity and has not refused or failed to
abate the public
nuisance, and if the complaint of the municipal
corporation,
neighbor, tenant, resident, or nonprofit corporation
commencing
the action
requested the issuance of an injunction as
described
in this
division, then the judge may issue an
injunction
requiring the
owner of the building or residential premises to
abate the
public nuisance or issue any
other order that the judge
considers
necessary or appropriate to
cause the abatement of the
public
nuisance. If an injunction is
issued pursuant to this
division,
the owner of the building or residential premises
involved shall be given no more than
thirty days from the date of
the entry of the judge's order to
comply with the injunction,
unless the judge, for good cause
shown, extends the time for
compliance.
(2) If the judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1) of this section finds at the hearing required by division
(B)(2) of this section that the building or residential premises
involved is a public
nuisance, if the judge additionally
determines that the owner of
the building or residential premises
previously has been afforded a reasonable
opportunity
to abate
the public nuisance and has refused or
failed to do so,
and if
the complaint of the municipal
corporation, neighbor,
tenant,
resident, or nonprofit corporation
commencing the action requested
relief as described in this
division, then the judge shall offer
any mortgagee, lienholder,
or other interested party associated
with the residential premises or the property on which
the
building is located, in the order
of the priority of interest
in
title, the opportunity to undertake
the work and to furnish
the
materials necessary to abate the
public nuisance. Prior to
selecting any interested party, the
judge shall require the
interested party to demonstrate the
ability to promptly undertake
the work and furnish the materials
required, to provide the judge
with a viable financial and
construction plan for the
rehabilitation of the building or residential premises as
described in division (D) of
this section, and to post security
for the performance of the
work and the furnishing of the
materials.
If the judge determines, at the hearing, that no interested
party is willing or able to undertake the work and to furnish the
materials necessary to abate the public nuisance, or if the judge
determines, at any time after the hearing, that any party who is
undertaking corrective work pursuant to this division cannot or
will not proceed, or has not proceeded with due diligence, the
judge may appoint a receiver pursuant to division (C)(3) of this
section to take possession and control of the building or
residential premises.
(3)(a) The judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1) of this section shall not appoint any person as a receiver
unless the person first has provided the judge with a viable
financial and construction plan for the rehabilitation of the
building or residential premises involved as described in division
(D) of this section
and
has demonstrated the capacity and
expertise to perform the
required work and to furnish the required
materials in a
satisfactory manner. An appointed receiver may be a
financial
institution that possesses an interest of record in the
residential premises, the building,
or the property on which it
the building is located, a nonprofit corporation
as
described in
divisions (B)(1) and (C)(3)(b) of this section,
including, but not
limited to, a nonprofit corporation that
commenced the action
described in division (B)(1) of this
section,
or any other
qualified property manager.
(b) To be eligible for appointment as a receiver, no part
of
the net earnings of a nonprofit corporation shall inure to the
benefit of any private shareholder or individual. Membership on
the board of trustees of a nonprofit corporation appointed as a
receiver does not constitute the holding of a public office or
employment within the meaning of sections 731.02 and 731.12 or
any
other section of the Revised Code and does not constitute a
direct
or indirect interest in a contract or expenditure of money
by any
municipal corporation. A member of a board of trustees of
a
nonprofit corporation appointed as a receiver shall not be
disqualified from holding any public office or employment, and
shall not forfeit any public office or employment, by reason of
membership on the board of trustees, notwithstanding any law
to
the contrary.
(D) Prior to ordering any work to be undertaken, or the
furnishing of any materials, to abate a public nuisance under
this
section, the judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1)
of this section shall review the submitted financial and
construction plan for the rehabilitation of the building or
residential premises involved
and, if it specifies all of the
following, shall approve that
plan:
(1) The estimated cost of the labor, materials, and any
other
development costs that are required to abate the public
nuisance;
(2) The estimated income and expenses of the residential
premises or building and
the
property on which it the building is
located after the furnishing of the
materials and the completion
of the repairs and improvements;
(3) The terms, conditions, and availability of any
financing
that is necessary to perform the work and to furnish
the
materials;
(4) If repair and rehabilitation of the a building are found
not to be feasible, the cost of demolition of the building or of
the portions of the building that constitute the public nuisance.
(E) Upon the written request of any of the interested
parties
to have a building, or portions of a building, that
constitute a
public nuisance demolished because repair and
rehabilitation of
the building are found not to be feasible, the
judge may order the
demolition. However, the demolition shall
not be ordered unless
the requesting interested parties have paid
the costs of
demolition and, if any, of the receivership, and, if
any, all
notes, certificates, mortgages, and fees of the
receivership.
(F) Before proceeding with the duties of receiver,
any
receiver appointed by the judge in a civil action described in
division
(B)(1) of this section may be required by the judge to
post a
bond in an amount fixed by the judge, but not exceeding the
value
of the building or residential premises involved as
determined by the judge.
The judge may empower the receiver to do any or all of the
following:
(1) Take possession and control of the residential premises
or the building and the
property on which it the building is
located, operate and manage the residential premises or building
and the property, establish and collect rents and income, lease
and rent the residential premises or the building and the
property, and evict residents or tenants;
(2) Pay all expenses of operating and conserving the
residential premises or the
building
and the property, including,
but not limited to, the
cost of
electricity, gas, water,
sewerage, heating fuel, repairs
and
supplies, custodian services,
taxes and assessments, and
insurance
premiums, and hire and pay
reasonable compensation to a
managing
agent;
(3) Pay pre-receivership mortgages or installments of them
and other liens;
(4) Perform or enter into contracts for the performance of
all work and the furnishing of materials necessary to abate, and
obtain financing for the abatement of, the public nuisance;
(5) Pursuant to court order, remove and dispose of any
personal property abandoned, stored, or otherwise located in or
on
the residential premises or the building and the property that
creates a dangerous or
unsafe
condition or that constitutes a
violation of any local
building,
housing, air pollution,
sanitation, health, fire,
zoning, or
safety code, ordinance, or
regulation;
(6) Obtain mortgage insurance for any receiver's mortgage
from any agency of the federal government;
(7) Enter into any agreement and do those things necessary
to
maintain and preserve the residential premises or the building and
the property and comply
with all local building, housing, air
pollution, sanitation,
health, fire, zoning, or safety codes,
ordinances, and
regulations;
(8) Give the custody of the residential premises or the
building and the property, and
the opportunity to abate the
nuisance and operate the property,
to
its owner or any mortgagee
or lienholder of record;
(9) Issue notes and secure them by a mortgage bearing
interest, and upon terms and conditions, that the judge approves.
When sold or transferred by the receiver in return for valuable
consideration in money, material, labor, or services, the notes
or
certificates shall be freely transferable. Any mortgages
granted
by the receiver shall be superior to any claims of the
receiver.
Priority among the receiver's mortgages shall be
determined by the
order in which they are recorded.
(G) A receiver appointed pursuant to this section is not
personally liable except for misfeasance, malfeasance, or
nonfeasance in the performance of the functions of the
office
of
receiver.
(H)(1) The judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1) of this section may assess as court costs, the expenses
described in division (F)(2) of this section, and may approve
receiver's fees to the extent that they are not covered by the
income from the property or residential premises. Subject to that
limitation, a receiver
appointed pursuant to divisions (C)(2) and
(3) of this section is
entitled to receive fees in the same manner
and to the same
extent
as receivers appointed in actions to
foreclose mortgages.
(2)(a) Pursuant to the police powers vested in the state,
all
expenditures of a mortgagee, lienholder, or other interested
party
that has been selected pursuant to division (C)(2) of this
section
to undertake the work and to furnish the materials
necessary to
abate a public nuisance, and any expenditures in
connection with
the foreclosure of the lien created by this
division, is a first
lien upon the residential premises or the building involved and
the
property on which it the building is
located and is superior
to all prior and
subsequent liens or other
encumbrances
associated with the residential premises or the
building or the
property,
including, but not limited to, those
for taxes and
assessments,
upon the occurrence of both of the
following:
(i) The prior approval of the expenditures by, and the
entry
of a judgment to that effect by, the judge in the civil
action
described in division (B)(1) of this section;
(ii) The recordation of a certified copy of the judgment
entry and a sufficient description of the residential premises or
the property on which the
building is located with the county
recorder in the county in
which the property is located within
sixty days after the date of
the entry of the judgment.
(b) Pursuant to the police powers vested in the state, all
expenses and other amounts paid in accordance with division (F)
of
this section by a receiver appointed pursuant to divisions
(C)(2)
and (3) of this section, the amounts of any notes issued
by the
receiver in accordance with division (F) of this section,
all
mortgages granted by the receiver in accordance with that
division, the fees of the receiver approved pursuant to division
(H)(1) of this section, and any amounts expended in connection
with the foreclosure of a mortgage granted by the receiver in
accordance with division (F) of this section or with the
foreclosure of the lien created by this division, are a first
lien
upon the residential premises or the building involved and the
property on which it the building is
located
and are superior to
all prior and subsequent liens or
other
encumbrances associated
with the residential premises, the building, or the property,
including, but not limited to, those for taxes and assessments,
upon the occurrence of both of the following:
(i) The approval of the expenses, amounts, or fees by, and
the entry of a judgment to that effect by, the judge in the civil
action described in division (B)(1) of this section; or the
approval of the mortgages in accordance with division (F)(9) of
this section by, and the entry of a judgment to that effect by,
that judge;
(ii) The recordation of a certified copy of the judgment
entry and a sufficient description of the residential premises or
the property on which the
building is located, or, in the case of
a mortgage, the
recordation of the mortgage, a certified copy of
the judgment
entry, and such a description, with the county
recorder of the
county in which the property is located within
sixty days after
the date of the entry of the judgment.
(c) Priority among the liens described in divisions
(H)(2)(a)
and (b) of this section shall be determined as
described in
division (I) of this section. Additionally, the
creation pursuant
to this section of a mortgage lien that is
prior to or superior to
any mortgage of record at the time the
mortgage lien is so
created, does not disqualify the mortgage of
record as a legal
investment under Chapter 1107. or
1151. or any
other chapter of
the Revised Code.
(I)(1) If a receiver appointed pursuant to divisions
(C)(2)
and (3) of this section files with the judge in the civil
action
described in division (B)(1) of this section a report
indicating
that the public nuisance has been abated, if the judge
confirms
that the receiver has abated the public nuisance, and if
the
receiver or any interested party requests the judge to enter
an
order directing the receiver to sell the residential premises or
the building and the
property
on which it the building is
located, the judge may enter that order
after
holding a hearing
as described in division (I)(2) of this
section
and otherwise
complying with that division.
(2)(a) The receiver or interested party requesting an order
as described in division (I)(1) of this section shall cause a
notice of the date and time of a hearing on the request to be
served on the owner of the building or residential premises
involved and all other
interested parties in accordance with
division (B)(2)(a) of this
section. The judge in the civil action
described in division
(B)(1) of this section shall conduct the
scheduled hearing. At
the
hearing, if the owner or any interested
party objects to the
sale
of the residential premises or the
building and the property, the burden of proof shall
be
upon the
objecting person to establish, by a preponderance of
the
evidence, that the benefits of not selling the residential
premises or the building and
the
property outweigh the benefits
of selling them. If the judge
determines that there is no
objecting person, or if the judge
determines
that there is one or
more objecting persons but no
objecting
person has sustained the
burden of proof specified in
this
division, the judge may enter
an order directing the receiver
to
offer the residential premises
or the
building and the property for sale upon terms and
conditions that
the judge shall specify.
(b) In any sale of subsidized housing that is ordered
pursuant to this section, the judge shall specify that the
subsidized housing not be conveyed unless that conveyance complies
with applicable federal law and applicable program contracts for
that housing. Any such conveyance shall be subject to the
condition that the purchaser enter into a contract with the
department of housing and urban development or the rural housing
service of the federal department of agriculture under which the
property continues to be subsidized housing and the owner
continues to operate that property as subsidized housing unless
the secretary of housing and urban development or the
administrator of the rural housing service terminates that
property's contract prior to or upon the conveyance of the
property.
(3) If a sale of a residential premises or a building and the
property on which it the building
is
located is ordered pursuant
to divisions (I)(1) and (2) of
this
section and if the sale
occurs in accordance with the terms
and
conditions specified by
the judge in the judge's order
of
sale,
then the receiver shall
distribute the proceeds of the sale
and
the
balance of any funds
that the receiver may possess, after
the
payment of the costs of
the sale, in the following order of
priority and in the described
manner:
(a) First, in satisfaction of any notes issued by the
receiver pursuant to division (F) of this section, in their order
of priority;
(b) Second, any unreimbursed expenses and other amounts
paid
in accordance with division (F) of this section by the
receiver,
and the fees of the receiver approved pursuant to
division (H)(1)
of this section;
(c) Third, all expenditures of a mortgagee, lienholder, or
other interested party that has been selected pursuant to
division
(C)(2) of this section to undertake the work and to
furnish the
materials necessary to abate a public nuisance,
provided that the
expenditures were approved as described in
division (H)(2)(a) of
this section and provided that, if any such
interested party
subsequently became the receiver, its
expenditures shall be paid
prior to the expenditures of any of
the other interested parties
so selected;
(d) Fourth, the amount due for delinquent taxes,
assessments,
charges, penalties, and interest owed to this state
or a political
subdivision of this state, provided that, if the
amount available
for distribution pursuant to division (I)(3)(d)
of this section is
insufficient to pay the entire amount of those
taxes, assessments,
charges, penalties, and interest, the
proceeds and remaining funds
shall be paid to each claimant in
proportion to the amount of
those taxes, assessments, charges,
penalties, and interest that
each is due.
(e) The amount of any pre-receivership mortgages, liens,
or
other encumbrances, in their order of priority.
(4) Following a distribution in accordance with division
(I)(3) of this section, the receiver shall request the judge in
the civil action described in division (B)(1) of this section to
enter an order terminating the receivership. If the judge
determines that the sale of the residential premises or the
building and the property on
which
it the building is located
occurred in accordance with the terms and
conditions
specified by
the judge in the judge's order of
sale under
division (I)(2) of
this section and that the receiver distributed
the proceeds of the
sale and the balance of any funds that the
receiver possessed,
after the payment of the costs of the sale,
in
accordance with
division (I)(3) of this section, and if the
judge
approves any
final accounting required of the receiver, the
judge
may
terminate the receivership.
(J)(1) A receiver appointed pursuant to divisions (C)(2)
and
(3) of this section may be discharged at any time in the
discretion of the judge in the civil action described in division
(B)(1) of this section. The receiver shall be discharged by the
judge as provided in division (I)(4) of this section, or when all
of the following have occurred:
(a) The public nuisance has been abated;
(b) All costs, expenses, and approved fees of the
receivership have been paid;
(c) Either all receiver's notes issued and mortgages
granted
pursuant to this section have been paid, or all the
holders of the
notes and mortgages request that the receiver be
discharged.
(2) If a judge in a civil action described in division
(B)(1)
of this section determines that, and enters of record a
declaration that, a public nuisance has been abated by a
receiver,
and if, within three days after the entry of the
declaration, all
costs, expenses, and approved fees of the
receivership have not
been paid in full, then, in addition to the
circumstances
specified in division (I) of this section for the
entry of such an
order, the judge may enter an order directing
the receiver to sell
the residential premises or the building involved and the property
on
which it the building is located. Any
such order shall be
entered, and the
sale shall occur, only in
compliance with
division (I) of this
section.
(K) The title in any residential premises or any building,
and in the property on
which
it the building is located, that is
sold at a sale ordered under
division (I)
or (J)(2) of this
section shall be incontestable in
the purchaser
and shall be free
and clear of all liens for
delinquent taxes,
assessments,
charges, penalties, and interest
owed to this state
or any
political subdivision of this state,
that could not be
satisfied
from the proceeds of the sale and the
remaining funds in
the
receiver's possession pursuant to the
distribution under
division
(I)(3) of this section. All other
liens and encumbrances
with
respect to the residential premises or the building and the
property shall survive the
sale, including, but not limited to, a
federal tax lien notice
properly filed in accordance with section
317.09 of the Revised
Code prior to the time of the sale, and the
easements and
covenants of record running with the property that
were created
prior to the time of the sale.
(L)(1) Nothing in this section shall be construed as a
limitation upon the powers granted to a court of common pleas, a
municipal court or a housing or environmental division of a
municipal court under Chapter 1901. of the Revised Code, or a
county court under Chapter 1907. of the Revised Code.
(2) The monetary and other limitations specified in
Chapters
1901. and 1907. of the Revised Code upon the
jurisdiction of
municipal and county courts, and of housing or
environmental
divisions of municipal courts, in civil actions do
not operate as
limitations upon any of the following:
(a) Expenditures of a mortgagee, lienholder, or other
interested party that has been selected pursuant to division
(C)(2) of this section to undertake the work and to furnish the
materials necessary to abate a public nuisance;
(b) Any notes issued by a receiver pursuant to division
(F)
of this section;
(c) Any mortgage granted by a receiver in accordance with
division (F) of this section;
(d) Expenditures in connection with the foreclosure of a
mortgage granted by a receiver in accordance with division (F) of
this section;
(e) The enforcement of an order of a judge entered
pursuant
to this section;
(f) The actions that may be taken pursuant to this section
by
a receiver or a mortgagee, lienholder, or other interested
party
that has been selected pursuant to division (C)(2) of this
section
to undertake the work and to furnish the materials
necessary to
abate a public nuisance.
(3) A judge in a civil action described in division (B)(1)
of
this section, or the judge's successor in office, has
continuing
jurisdiction to review the condition of any building or
residential premises that was
determined to be a public nuisance
pursuant to this section.
Sec. 4503.06. (A) The owner of each manufactured
or mobile
home that has acquired situs in this state
shall pay either a real
property tax pursuant to
Title LVII of the Revised Code or a
manufactured home tax
pursuant to division (C) of
this section.
(B) The owner of a manufactured or
mobile home shall pay
real
property taxes if either of the
following applies:
(1) The manufactured or mobile home acquired situs in the
state or ownership in the home was transferred on or after
January
1, 2000, and all of the
following apply:
(a) The home is affixed to a permanent foundation
as defined
in division (C)(5)
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(b) The home is located on land that is owned by
the owner
of
the home.
(c) The certificate of title has been inactivated by
the
clerk of the court of common pleas that issued it,
pursuant to
division (H) of section 4505.11 of the Revised
Code.
(2) The manufactured or mobile home acquired situs in the
state or ownership in the home was transferred before
January 1,
2000, and all of the
following apply:
(a) The home is affixed to a permanent foundation
as defined
in division (C)(5)
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(b) The home is located on land that is owned by
the owner
of
the home.
(c) The owner of the home has elected to have the
home taxed
as real property and, pursuant to section 4505.11 of
the Revised
Code, has surrendered the
certificate of title to the
auditor of
the county containing the taxing district in
which the home has
its situs, together with proof that all taxes
have been paid.
(d) The county auditor has placed the
home on the real
property tax list and delivered the certificate
of title to the
clerk of the court of common pleas
that issued it and the clerk
has inactivated the certificate.
(C)(1) Any mobile or manufactured home that
is not taxed as
real property as provided in division
(B) of this section is
subject to an annual manufactured home tax, payable by the owner,
for
locating the
home in this state. The tax as levied in this
section is for the purpose of
supplementing the
general revenue
funds of the local subdivisions in which
the home has its situs
pursuant to this section.
(2) The year for which the manufactured home tax is
levied
commences on the first day of January and ends on the following
thirty-first day of December.
The state shall have the
first lien
on any manufactured or mobile home on the list for the amount
of
taxes, penalties, and interest charged against the owner of the
home under this section.
The lien of the state for the tax for a
year shall attach on the first day of January to a home that has
acquired
situs on that date. The lien
for a home that has not
acquired situs on the first day of
January, but that acquires
situs during the year, shall attach on the
next first day of
January. The lien shall continue until the tax,
including any
penalty or interest, is paid.
(3)(a) The situs of a manufactured or mobile home located in
this state on the first day of
January is the local taxing
district in which the
home is located on that date.
(b) The situs of a manufactured or mobile home not located
in
this state on the first day of January, but located in this
state
subsequent to that date, is the local taxing district in
which the
home
is located thirty days after it is acquired or
first enters
this state.
(4) The tax is collected by and paid to the county
treasurer
of the county containing the taxing district in which
the home has
its situs.
(D) The manufactured home tax shall be computed and
assessed
by the county
auditor of the county containing the taxing district
in which the
home has its situs as follows:
(1) On a home that acquired situs in this state prior to
January
1, 2000:
(a) By multiplying the assessable
value of the home by the
tax
rate of the taxing district in which the home has its
situs,
and deducting from the product thus
obtained any reduction
authorized under section 4503.065 of the
Revised Code. The tax
levied under this
formula shall not be
less than thirty-six
dollars, unless the home qualifies
for a
reduction in assessable
value under section 4503.065 of the
Revised Code, in which case
there shall be no minimum tax and the
tax shall be the amount
calculated under this division.
(b) The assessable value of the home shall be
forty per cent
of the amount arrived at by the following
computation:
(i) If the cost to the owner, or market value at time of
purchase, whichever is greater, of the home includes
the
furnishings and equipment, such cost or market value shall be
multiplied according to the following schedule:
|
For the first calendar year |
|
|
|
|
|
in which the
|
|
|
|
|
|
home is owned by the |
|
|
|
|
|
current owner |
|
x |
|
80% |
|
2nd calendar year |
|
x |
|
75% |
|
3rd " |
|
x |
|
70% |
|
4th " |
|
x |
|
65% |
|
5th " |
|
x |
|
60% |
|
6th " |
|
x |
|
55% |
|
7th " |
|
x |
|
50% |
|
8th " |
|
x |
|
45% |
|
9th " |
|
x |
|
40% |
|
10th and each year thereafter |
|
x |
|
35% |
The first calendar year means any period between the first
day of January and the thirty-first day of December of the first
year.
(ii) If the cost to the owner, or market value at the
time
of
purchase, whichever is greater, of the home does
not include
the
furnishings and equipment, such cost or market
value shall be
multiplied according to the following schedule:
|
For the first calendar year |
|
|
|
|
|
in which the
|
|
|
|
|
|
home is owned by the |
|
|
|
|
|
current owner |
|
x |
|
95% |
|
2nd calendar year |
|
x |
|
90% |
|
3rd " |
|
x |
|
85% |
|
4th " |
|
x |
|
80% |
|
5th " |
|
x |
|
75% |
|
6th " |
|
x |
|
70% |
|
7th " |
|
x |
|
65% |
|
8th " |
|
x |
|
60% |
|
9th " |
|
x |
|
55% |
|
10th and each year thereafter |
|
x |
|
50% |
The first calendar year means any period between the first
day of January and the thirty-first day of December of the first
year.
(2) On a home in which ownership was transferred or
that
first acquired situs in this state on or after
January 1, 2000:
(a) By multiplying the assessable
value of the home
by the
effective tax
rate, as defined in section 323.08 of the
Revised
Code, for residential real
property of the taxing district in
which the home has its
situs, and deducting from the product thus
obtained the
reductions required or authorized under section
319.302,
division (B) of section
323.152, or section 4503.065 of
the
Revised Code.
(b) The assessable value of the home shall
be thirty-five
per
cent of its true value as
determined under division (L)
of
this
section.
(3)(a)
On or before the fifteenth day of January each year,
the
county
auditor shall record the assessable value and the
amount of
tax on the manufactured or mobile home on the tax list
and deliver
a duplicate of the list to the county
treasurer. In
the case of
an
emergency as defined in section 323.17 of the
Revised Code,
the
tax
commissioner, by journal entry, may extend
the times
for
delivery of the duplicate for an additional fifteen
days upon
receiving a
written application from
the county auditor
regarding
an extension for the delivery of the
duplicate, or from
the county
treasurer regarding an extension of
the time for the
billing and
collection of taxes. The application
shall contain a
statement
describing the emergency that will cause
the unavoidable
delay and
must be received by the tax
commissioner on or before
the last day
of the month preceding the
day delivery of the
duplicate is
otherwise required. When an extension
is granted for
delivery of
the duplicate, the time period for payment
of taxes
shall be
extended for a like period of time. When a
delay in the
closing
of
a tax collection period becomes
unavoidable, the tax
commissioner,
upon application by the county
auditor and county
treasurer, may
order the time for payment of
taxes to be extended
if the tax
commissioner determines that
penalties have accrued or
would
otherwise accrue for reasons
beyond the control of the
taxpayers
of the county. The order
shall prescribe the final
extended date
for payment of taxes for
that collection period.
(b) The assessable value of the manufactured or mobile home,
as recorded by the county auditor, shall include only the value of
the manufactured or mobile home and any improvements made by the
owner that were not mandated by any manufactured home park
operator or rules governing the rental agreement. The assessable
value shall not include the value of any auxiliary landscape or
access mandated by the manufactured home park operator that the
owner of the manufactured or mobile home does not own.
(4) After January 1, 1999, the owner of a manufactured or
mobile
home taxed
pursuant to division (D)(1) of
this section may
elect to have the home taxed pursuant to
division (D)(2) of this
section
by filing a written request with the county auditor of the
taxing district in which the home is located on or before the
first day of
December of any year. Upon the filing of the
request,
the county
auditor shall determine whether all taxes
levied
under
division (D)(1) of this section have been paid, and
if those
taxes
have been paid, the county auditor shall tax the
manufactured or
mobile home pursuant to division
(D)(2) of this
section
commencing
in the next tax year.
(5) A manufactured or
mobile home that acquired situs in
this
state prior to
January 1, 2000, shall be taxed
pursuant to
division (D)(2) of
this section if no manufactured home tax had
been paid for the
home and the home was not exempted from taxation
pursuant to
division (E) of this section
for the year for which
the taxes were not paid.
(6)(a) Immediately upon receipt of any manufactured home tax
duplicate from the county auditor, but not less than twenty days
prior to the
last date on which the first one-half taxes may be
paid without
penalty as prescribed in division (F) of this
section,
the county treasurer shall cause to be prepared and
mailed
or delivered to each person charged on that duplicate with
taxes,
or to an agent designated by such person, the tax bill
prescribed
by the tax commissioner under division (D)(7) of this
section.
When taxes are paid by installments, the
county
treasurer shall mail or deliver to each person charged on
such
duplicate or the agent designated by that person a second
tax bill
showing the amount due at the time of the second tax
collection.
The second half tax bill shall be mailed or
delivered at least
twenty days prior to the close of the second
half tax collection
period.
A change in the mailing address of any tax bill shall be
made in writing to the county treasurer.
Failure to receive a
bill
required by this section does
not excuse failure or delay to
pay
any taxes shown on the bill
or, except as provided in division
(B)(1) of section 5715.39 of the
Revised Code, avoid any penalty,
interest, or charge for
such
delay.
(b) After delivery of the copy of the delinquent
manufactured
home tax list under division (H) of this section,
the
county
treasurer may prepare and mail to each person in whose name
a home
is listed an additional tax bill showing the
total amount
of
delinquent taxes charged against the home as
shown on the list.
The tax bill shall include a notice that
the interest charge
prescribed by division (G) of this section
has begun to accrue.
(7) Each tax bill prepared and mailed or
delivered under
division (D)(6) of this section
shall be in
the form and contain
the information required by the tax
commissioner. The
commissioner
may prescribe different forms for
each county and may
authorize
the county auditor to make up tax
bills and tax receipts
to be
used by the county treasurer.
The tax bill shall not
contain or
be mailed or delivered
with any information or material
that is
not required by this
section or that is not authorized by
section
321.45 of the
Revised Code or by the tax commissioner.
In
addition
to the information
required by the
commissioner, each
tax
bill
shall contain the following information:
(a) The taxes levied and the taxes charged and payable
against the manufactured or mobile home;
(b) The following notice:
"Notice: If the taxes are not
paid
within
sixty days after the county auditor delivers the
delinquent
manufactured home
tax list to the county treasurer, you
and your
home may be subject to
collection proceedings
for tax
delinquency." Failure to provide such notice
has no effect upon
the validity of any tax judgment to which a
home may be subjected.
(c) In the case of manufactured or mobile homes taxed under
division (D)(2) of this section, the following additional
information:
(i) The effective tax rate. The words "effective tax
rate"
shall appear in boldface type.
(ii) The following notice: "Notice: If the
taxes charged
against this home
have been reduced by the 2-1/2 per cent tax
reduction for
residences occupied by the owner
but the home is not
a residence occupied by the
owner, the owner must notify the
county auditor's office not
later than March 31 of the year
for
which the taxes are due. Failure to do so may result in the
owner
being convicted of a fourth degree misdemeanor, which is
punishable by
imprisonment up to 30 days, a fine up to $250, or
both, and in the
owner having to repay the amount by which the
taxes were
erroneously or illegally reduced, plus any interest
that may apply.
If the taxes charged against this home have not been
reduced
by the 2-1/2 per cent tax reduction and the home is
a residence
occupied by the owner, the home may qualify for
the tax reduction.
To obtain an application for the tax reduction or further
information, the
owner may contact the county auditor's office at
.......... (insert the
address and telephone number of the county
auditor's office)."
(E)(1) A manufactured or mobile home is not subject to
this
section when any of the following applies:
(a) It is taxable as personal property pursuant to
section
5709.01 of the Revised Code. Any manufactured or mobile home
that
is used as a residence shall be
subject to this
section and shall
not be taxable as personal property pursuant to
section 5709.01 of
the Revised Code.
(b) It bears a license plate issued by any state other than
this
state unless the home is in this state in excess of an
accumulative period of
thirty days in any calendar year.
(c) The annual tax has been paid on the home in this state
for
the current year.
(d) The tax commissioner has determined, pursuant to section
5715.27 of the Revised Code, that the property is exempt from
taxation, or
would be exempt from taxation under Chapter 5709. of
the Revised Code if it
were classified as real property.
(2) A travel trailer
or park trailer, as these terms are
defined in section 4501.01
of the Revised Code, is not subject to
this section if it is
unused or unoccupied and stored at the
owner's normal place of residence or at a recognized storage
facility.
(3) A travel trailer or park trailer, as these terms are
defined
in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code, is subject to this
section and shall
be taxed as a
manufactured or mobile home if it
has a situs longer
than thirty days in one location and is
connected to
existing utilities, unless either
of the following
applies:
(a) The situs is in a state facility or a camping or park
area as defined in division (C), (Q), (S),
or (V) of section
3729.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) The situs is in a camping or park area that is a
tract
of
land that has been limited to recreational use by deed or
zoning
restrictions and subdivided for sale of five or more
individual
lots for the express or implied purpose of occupancy
by
either
self-contained recreational vehicles as defined in
division
(T) of
section 3729.01 of the Revised Code or by
dependent
recreational
vehicles as defined in division (D) of
section
3729.01 of the
Revised Code.
(F) Except as provided in division (D)(3) of this
section,
the manufactured home tax is due and payable as
follows:
(1) When a manufactured or mobile home has a situs in this
state, as
provided in this section, on the first day of January,
one-half
of the amount of the tax is due and payable on or before
the
first day of March
and the balance is due and payable on
or
before the thirty-first day of July. At the option of the owner
of
the
home, the tax for the entire year may be paid in full on
the
first day of March.
(2) When a manufactured or mobile home first acquires a
situs
in this state after the first day of
January, no tax is due
and
payable for that year.
(G)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division
(G)(1)(b)
of this section, if one-half of the current taxes
charged under
this
section against a manufactured or mobile home,
together
with
the
full
amount of any delinquent taxes, are not paid on
or before
the
first day of March in that year, or on or
before the last
day
for such payment as extended pursuant to
section 4503.063 of
the
Revised Code, a penalty of ten per
cent
shall be charged
against
the unpaid balance of such half of the
current taxes. If
the total
amount of all such
taxes is not paid
on or before the
thirty-first
day of July, next
thereafter, or on
or before the
last day for
payment as
extended pursuant to
section 4503.063
of the Revised
Code, a
like penalty shall be
charged on the
balance of the total
amount of
the unpaid current
taxes.
(b) After a valid delinquent tax contract that includes
unpaid current taxes from a first-half collection period described
in division (F) of this section has been entered into under
section 323.31 of the Revised Code, no ten per cent penalty shall
be charged against such taxes after the second-half collection
period while the delinquent tax contract remains in
effect. On the
day a delinquent tax contract becomes
void, the ten per cent
penalty shall be charged against such taxes
and shall equal the
amount of penalty that would have been charged
against unpaid
current taxes outstanding on the date on which the
second-half
penalty would have been charged thereon under division
(G)(1)(a)
of this section if the contract had not been in effect.
(2)(a) On the first day of the month following the last
day
the second installment of taxes may be paid without penalty
beginning
in 2000,
interest shall be charged against and computed
on all delinquent
taxes other than the current taxes that became
delinquent taxes
at the close of the last day such second
installment could be
paid without penalty. The charge shall be
for
interest that
accrued during the period that began on the
preceding first day
of December and ended on the last day of the
month that included
the last date such second installment could be
paid without
penalty. The interest shall be computed at the rate
per annum
prescribed by section 5703.47 of the Revised Code and
shall be
entered as a separate item on the delinquent manufactured
home tax list
compiled under division (H) of this section.
(b) On the first day of December beginning in 2000, the
interest shall be
charged against and computed on all delinquent
taxes. The charge
shall be for interest that accrued during the
period that began
on the first day of the month following the last
date prescribed
for the payment of the second installment of taxes
in the current
year and ended on the immediately preceding last
day of November. The interest shall be computed at the rate
per
annum prescribed
by section 5703.47 of the Revised Code and shall
be entered
as a separate item on the delinquent manufactured home
tax list.
(c) After a valid undertaking has been entered into for
the
payment of any delinquent taxes, no interest shall be charged
against such delinquent taxes while the undertaking remains in
effect in compliance with section 323.31 of the Revised Code. If
a
valid undertaking becomes void, interest shall be charged
against
the delinquent taxes for the periods that interest was
not
permitted to be charged while the undertaking was in effect.
The
interest shall be charged on the day the undertaking becomes
void
and shall equal the amount of interest that would have been
charged against the unpaid delinquent taxes outstanding on the
dates on which interest would have been charged thereon under
divisions (G)(1) and (2) of this section had the undertaking not
been in effect.
(3) If the full amount of the taxes due at either of the
times prescribed by division (F) of this section is paid within
ten days after such time, the county treasurer shall waive the
collection of and the county auditor shall remit one-half of the
penalty provided for in this division for failure to make that
payment by the prescribed time.
(4) The treasurer shall compile and deliver to the county
auditor a list of all tax payments the treasurer has received
as
provided in
division (G)(3) of this section. The list shall
include any
information required by the auditor for the remission
of the
penalties waived by the treasurer. The taxes so collected
shall
be included in the settlement next succeeding the settlement
then
in process.
(H)(1) Beginning in 2000, the county auditor shall compile
annually a
"delinquent manufactured home tax list" consisting of
homes
the county treasurer's records indicate have taxes that were
not
paid within the time prescribed by divisions
(D)(3) and (F)
of
this section, have taxes that remain unpaid
from prior years,
or
have unpaid tax penalties or interest that have been assessed.
(2) Within thirty days after the settlement under
division
(H)(2) of section 321.24 of the Revised Code beginning in
2000,
the county
auditor shall deliver a copy of the delinquent
manufactured home
tax list to the county treasurer. The auditor
shall update and publish
the
delinquent manufactured home tax list
annually in the same manner as
delinquent real property tax lists
are published.
The county auditor shall
apportion the cost of
publishing the list among taxing districts in
proportion to the
amount of delinquent manufactured home taxes so
published that
each taxing district is entitled to receive upon
collection of
those taxes.
(3) When taxes, penalties, or interest
are
charged
against a
person on the delinquent manufactured home tax list
and
are not
paid within sixty days after the list is delivered to
the
county
treasurer, the county treasurer shall, in addition
to any
other
remedy provided by law for the collection of taxes,
penalties, and
interest, enforce collection of
such taxes,
penalties, and
interest by civil action in the name of the
treasurer against the
owner for
the recovery of the unpaid taxes
following the
procedures for the recovery
of delinquent real
property taxes in
sections 323.25 to 323.28
of the Revised Code.
The action may be
brought in municipal or county court,
provided
the amount
charged
does not exceed the monetary
limitations for
original jurisdiction
for civil actions in those
courts.
It is sufficient, having made proper parties to the suit,
for
the county treasurer to allege in the treasurer's bill of
particulars or
petition that the taxes stand chargeable on the
books of the
county treasurer against such person, that they are
due and
unpaid, and that such person is indebted in the amount of
taxes
appearing to be due the county. The treasurer need not set
forth
any other matter relating thereto. If
it is found on the
trial of
the action that the person
is indebted to the state,
judgment
shall be rendered in favor of
the county treasurer
prosecuting the
action. The judgment debtor is
not entitled to the
benefit of any
law for stay of execution or
exemption of property
from levy or
sale on execution in the
enforcement of the judgment.
Upon the filing of an entry of confirmation of sale or an
order of forfeiture in a proceeding brought under this division,
title to the manufactured or mobile home shall be in the
purchaser. The clerk of courts shall issue a certificate of title
to the purchaser upon presentation of proof of filing of the entry
of confirmation or order and, in the case of a forfeiture,
presentation of the county auditor's certificate of sale.
(I) The total amount of taxes collected shall be
distributed
in the following manner:
four per cent shall be allowed as
compensation to the county
auditor for the county auditor's
service in assessing the
taxes; two per cent
shall be allowed as
compensation to the county treasurer for the
services the county
treasurer renders as a result of the tax
levied by this
section.
Such amounts shall be paid into the county treasury, to
the credit
of the county general revenue fund,
on the warrant of the county
auditor. Fees to be paid to the credit of the real estate
assessment fund
shall be collected pursuant to division (C) of
section 319.54 of the Revised
Code and paid into the county
treasury, on the warrant of the county
auditor. The balance of
the
taxes collected shall be distributed
among the taxing
subdivisions
of the county in which the taxes
are collected and
paid in the
same ratio as those taxes were
collected for the
benefit of the
taxing subdivision. The taxes levied
and revenues
collected
under
this section shall be in lieu of any general
property tax
and any
tax levied with respect to the privilege of
using or
occupying a
manufactured or mobile home in this state except as
provided in
sections 4503.04 and 5741.02 of the Revised Code.
(J) An agreement to purchase or a bill of sale for a
manufactured home shall show whether or not the furnishings and
equipment are included in the purchase price.
(K) If the county treasurer and the county prosecuting
attorney agree that an item charged on the delinquent
manufactured
home tax list is uncollectible, they shall certify
that
determination and the reasons to the county board of
revision. If
the board determines the amount is uncollectible,
it shall certify
its determination to the county auditor, who
shall strike the item
from the list.
(L)(1) The county
auditor shall appraise at its true value
any manufactured or mobile home in
which ownership is transferred
or which first acquires situs in this state on
or after January 1,
2000, and any manufactured or mobile home the
owner of which has
elected, under division (D)(4) of this section, to have the home
taxed under division (D)(2) of this section. The true value
shall
include the
value of the home, any additions, and any fixtures,
but not any
furnishings in the home. In determining the true
value
of a
manufactured or mobile home, the auditor shall consider
all
facts and circumstances relating to the value of the home,
including its age, its capacity to function as a residence, any
obsolete characteristics, and other factors that may tend to prove
its true value.
(2)(a) If a manufactured or mobile home has been
the subject
of an arm's length sale between a willing seller and
a willing
buyer within a reasonable length of time prior to the
determination of true value, the county auditor shall consider the
sale
price of the home to be the true value for taxation purposes.
(b) The sale price in an arm's length transaction
between a
willing seller and a willing buyer shall not be
considered the
true value of the home if either of the following
occurred after
the sale:
(i) The home has lost value due to a casualty.
(ii) An addition or fixture has been added to the home.
(3) The county auditor shall have each home viewed and
appraised
at
least once in each six-year period in the same year
in which real
property in the county is appraised pursuant to
Chapter 5713. of
the Revised Code,
and shall update the appraised
values in the
third calendar year following the
appraisal. The
person viewing
or
appraising a home may enter the home to
determine by actual
view
any additions or fixtures that have been
added since the last
appraisal. In conducting the appraisals and
establishing the
true
value, the auditor shall follow the
procedures set forth
for
appraising real property in sections
5713.01 and 5713.03 of the
Revised
Code.
(4) The county auditor shall place the true value of each
home
on
the manufactured home tax list upon completion of an
appraisal.
(5)(a) If the county auditor changes the true value of a
home, the
auditor shall notify the owner of the home in writing,
delivered
by mail or in person. The notice shall be given at
least
thirty
days prior to the issuance of any tax bill that
reflects
the
change. Failure to receive the notice
does not invalidate any
proceeding under this section.
(b) Any owner of a home or any other person or party listed
in
division (A)(1) of section 5715.19 of the Revised Code may file
a complaint
against the true
value of the home
as appraised under
this section. The complaint shall be
filed with the
county
auditor
on or before the thirty-first day of
March
of
the
current
tax year
or the
date of closing of the collection for
the
first
half of
manufactured home taxes for the current tax
year,
whichever is
later. The auditor shall present to the county
board
of revision
all complaints filed with the auditor under this
section. The
board shall
hear and
investigate the
complaint and
may take action
on it as
provided
under sections
5715.11 to
5715.19 of the
Revised
Code.
(c) If the county board of revision determines, pursuant to
a
complaint against the valuation of a manufactured or mobile home
filed under this section, that the amount of taxes, assessments,
or other charges paid was in excess of the amount due
based on the
valuation as finally determined, then the
overpayment shall be
refunded in the manner prescribed in
section 5715.22 of the
Revised Code.
(d) Payment of all or part of a tax under this
section for
any year for which a complaint is pending before the
county board
of revision does not abate the complaint or in any
way affect the
hearing and determination thereof.
(M) If the county auditor determines that any tax
or other
charge or any part thereof has been
erroneously
charged as a
result of a clerical error as defined in
section
319.35 of the
Revised Code, the county
auditor shall call the attention of the
county
board of revision
to the erroneous charges. If the board
finds that the taxes or
other charges have been erroneously
charged or collected, it shall
certify the finding to the auditor.
Upon receipt of the
certification, the auditor shall remove the
erroneous charges
on
the
manufactured home tax list or delinquent
manufactured home tax
list
in the same manner as is prescribed in
section 319.35 of the
Revised Code for erroneous charges against
real property,
and
refund any erroneous charges that have been
collected,
with
interest, in the same manner as is prescribed in
section
319.36 of
the
Revised Code for erroneous charges against
real
property.
(N) Any tax paid pursuant to this section shall include only
the value of the manufactured or mobile home and any improvements
made by
the owner that were not mandated by any manufactured home
park
operator or rules governing the rental agreement. No tax
paid
pursuant to this section shall include the value of any
auxiliary
landscape or access mandated or completed by the
manufactured home
park operator that the owner of the
manufactured or mobile home
does not own.
(O) As used in this section and section 4503.061 of the
Revised Code:
(1) "Manufactured home taxes" includes taxes, penalties, and
interest charged under division (C) or (G) of this section
and any
penalties charged under division (G) or (H)(5) of
section 4503.061
of the Revised Code.
(2) "Current taxes" means all manufactured home taxes
charged
against a manufactured or mobile home that have not
appeared on
the
manufactured home tax list for any prior year.
Current taxes
become
delinquent taxes if they remain unpaid after
the last day
prescribed for payment of the second installment of
current taxes
without penalty, whether or not they have been
certified
delinquent.
(3) "Delinquent taxes" means:
(a) Any manufactured home taxes that were charged against a
manufactured or mobile home for a prior year, including any
penalties or
interest charged for a prior year, and that remain
unpaid;
(b) Any current manufactured home taxes charged against a
manufactured or mobile home that remain unpaid after the last day
prescribed for payment of the second installment of current taxes
without penalty, whether or not they have been certified
delinquent, including any penalties or interest.
Section 2. That existing sections 1923.02, 3733.09,
3733.091, 3733.10, 3733.101, 3733.11, 3733.99,
3767.41, and
4503.06 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. The General Assembly, applying the principle
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds that the following sections,
presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended by
the acts indicated, are the resulting versions of the sections in
effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in
this act:
Section 1923.02 of the Revised Code as amended by both Sub.
H.B. 56 and Am. Sub. S.B. 10 of the
127th General Assembly.
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