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H. B. No. 533 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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Representatives Blessing, Heard
A BILL
To amend sections 307.932, 2152.12, 2152.121,
2152.52, 2152.56, 2152.59, 2301.27, 2301.271,
2921.331, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2929.01, 2929.14,
2929.19, 2929.26, 2929.41, 2951.022, 2953.08,
2961.22, 2967.03, 2967.05, 2967.14, 2967.19,
2967.191, 2967.193, 2967.26, 2967.28, 4511.091,
5120.036, 5120.66, and 5149.311 of the Revised
Code, to amend Section 5 of Am. Sub. H.B. 86 of
the 129th General Assembly, and to repeal section
2950.17 of the Revised Code to increase the time
limit for a prosecutor to file a motion in
juvenile court that objects to the imposition of a
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence;
to prohibit competency attainment reports and
juvenile bindover evaluation reports from
including details of the alleged offense as
reported by the child; to require juvenile
bindover evaluation reports to be completed within
forty-five days unless an extention is granted; to
require the Department of Youth Services to
develop minimum standards for training of juvenile
offender probation officers; to extend the
deadline for the Ohio Interagency Task Force on
Mental Health and Juvenile Justice to issue a
report of its findings and recommendations; to
revise the penalties for certain fifth degree
felony drug offenses to generally favor not
imposing a prison term; to remove the prohibition
for a convicted sex offender to possess a
photograph of the offender's victim while the
offender is serving a term of confinement for that
offense; to remove the prohibition for a
child-victim offender to possess a photograph of
any minor child while the child-victim offender is
serving a term of confinement for that offense; to
permit the judges of the various courts of the
state that supervise a concurrent supervision
offender to authorize the chief probation officer
to manage concurrent supervision offenders; to
remove the prohibition on the arrest, charging, or
conviction of a person for speeding based on a
peace officer's unaided visual estimation of the
speed of the vehicle; to expand the availability
of the probation improvement and incentive grants
to municipal and county courts; to specify that
the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
and Adult Parole Authority shall not be held
civilly liable for any claims arising out of a
certificate of achievement and employability; to
transfer control of the transitional control
program from the Adult Parole Authority to the
Division of Parole and Community Services; to
require courts and agencies to expunge the record
of a juvenile's conviction in adult court if the
case is transferred back to juvenile court; to
modify the definition of stated prison term
relative to a risk reduction sentence; to increase
the percentage of the amount appropriated to the
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction that
may be used for nonresidential services; to amend
the penalty for failure to comply with an order or
signal of a police officer; to eliminate the
requirement that a court sentencing a felony
offender provide notice of possible eligibility
for earning days of credit; revises the procedures
under the mechanism for the possible release of
certain Department of Rehabilitation and
Correction prisoners who serve 80% of their stated
prison term; and to require a sentencing court to
determine the days of credit an offender receives
for time served in relation to the offense and
provide for the correction of errors in the
determination.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 307.932, 2152.12, 2152.121,
2152.52, 2152.56, 2152.59, 2301.27, 2301.271, 2921.331, 2925.03,
2925.04, 2929.01, 2929.14, 2929.19, 2929.26, 2929.41, 2951.022,
2953.08, 2961.22, 2967.03, 2967.05, 2967.14, 2967.19, 2967.191,
2967.193, 2967.26, 2967.28, 4511.091, 5120.036, 5120.66, and
5149.311 be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 307.932. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Division of parole and community services" means the
division of parole and community services of the department of
rehabilitation and correction.
(2) "Eligible offender" means, in relation to a particular
community alternative sentencing center or district community
alternative sentencing center established and operated under
division (E) of this section, an offender who has been convicted
of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense, for whom
no provision of the Revised Code or ordinance of a municipal
corporation other than section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, both
section 4510.14 and 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or an ordinance
or ordinances of a municipal corporation that provide the
penalties for a municipal OVI offense or for both a municipal OVI
ordinance and a municipal DUS ordinance of the municipal
corporation requires the imposition of a mandatory jail term for
that qualifying misdemeanor offense, and who is eligible to be
sentenced directly to that center and admitted to it under rules
adopted under division (G) of this section by the board of county
commissioners or affiliated group of boards of county
commissioners that established and operates that center.
(3) "Municipal OVI offense" has the same meaning as in
section 4511.181 of the Revised Code.
(4) "OVI term of confinement" means a term of confinement
imposed for a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or
for a municipal OVI offense, including any mandatory jail term or
mandatory term of local incarceration imposed for that violation
or offense.
(5) "Community residential sanction" means a community
residential sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the Revised
Code for a misdemeanor violation of a section of the Revised Code
or a term of confinement imposed for a misdemeanor violation of a
municipal ordinance that is not a jail term.
(6) "Qualifying misdemeanor offense" means a violation of any
section of the Revised Code that is a misdemeanor or a violation
of any ordinance of a municipal corporation located in the county
that is a misdemeanor.
(7) "Municipal DUS offense" means a violation of a municipal
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to section 4510.14 of
the Revised Code.
(B)(1) The board of county commissioners of any county, in
consultation with the sheriff of the county, may formulate a
proposal for a community alternative sentencing center that, upon
implementation by the county or being subcontracted to or operated
by a nonprofit organization, would be used for the confinement of
eligible offenders sentenced directly to the center by a court
located in the county pursuant to a community residential sanction
of not more than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of
confinement of not more than sixty days, and for the purpose of
closely monitoring those eligible offenders' adjustment to
community supervision. A board that formulates a proposal pursuant
to this division shall do so by resolution.
(2) The boards of county commissioners of two or more
adjoining or neighboring counties, in consultation with the
sheriffs of each of those counties, may affiliate and formulate by
resolution adopted by each of them a proposal for a district
community alternative sentencing center that, upon implementation
by the counties or being subcontracted to or operated by a
nonprofit organization, would be used for the confinement of
eligible offenders sentenced directly to the center by a court
located in any of those counties pursuant to a community
residential sanction of not more than thirty days or pursuant to
an OVI term of confinement of not more than sixty days, and for
the purpose of closely monitoring those eligible offenders'
adjustment to community supervision. Each board that affiliates
with one or more other boards to formulate a proposal pursuant to
this division shall formulate the proposal by resolution.
(C) Each proposal for a community alternative sentencing
center or a district community alternative sentencing center that
is formulated under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall
include proposals for operation of the center and for criteria to
define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly to
the center and admitted to it. At a minimum, the proposed criteria
that define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly
to the center and admitted to it shall provide all of the
following:
(1) That an offender is eligible to be sentenced directly to
the center and admitted to it if the offender has been convicted
of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense and is
sentenced directly to the center for the qualifying misdemeanor
offense pursuant to a community residential sanction of not more
than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of not
more than sixty days by a court that is located in the county or
one of the counties served by the board of county commissioners or
by any of the affiliated group of boards of county commissioners
that submits the proposal;
(2) That, except as otherwise provided in this division, no
offender is eligible to be sentenced directly to the center or
admitted to it if, in addition to the community residential
sanction or OVI term of confinement described in division (C)(1)
of this section, the offender is serving or has been sentenced to
serve any other jail term, prison term, or community residential
sanction. A mandatory jail term or electronic monitoring imposed
in lieu of a mandatory jail term for a violation of section
4511.19 of the Revised Code, for a municipal OVI offense, or for
either such offense and a similar offense that exceeds sixty days
of confinement shall not disqualify the offender from serving
sixty days of the mandatory jail term at the center.
(D) If a proposal for a community alternative sentencing
center or a district community alternative sentencing center that
is formulated under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section
contemplates the use of an existing facility, or a part of an
existing facility, as the center, nothing in this section limits,
restricts, or precludes the use of the facility, the part of the
facility, or any other part of the facility for any purpose other
than as a community alternative sentencing center or district
community alternative sentencing center.
(E) The establishment and operation of a community
alternative sentencing center or district community alternative
sentencing center may be done by subcontracting with a nonprofit
organization for the operation of the center.
If a board of county commissioners or an affiliated group of
boards of county commissioners establishes and operates a
community alternative sentencing center or district community
alternative sentencing center under this division, except as
otherwise provided in this division, the center is not a minimum
security jail under section 341.14, section 753.21, or any other
provision of the Revised Code, is not a jail or alternative
residential facility as defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised
Code, is not required to satisfy or comply with minimum standards
for minimum security jails or other jails that are promulgated
under division (A) of section 5120.10 of the Revised Code, is not
a local detention facility as defined in section 2929.36 of the
Revised Code, and is not a residential unit as defined in section
2950.01 of the Revised Code. The center is a detention facility as
defined in sections 2921.01 and 2923.124 of the Revised Code, and
an eligible offender confined in the center is under detention as
defined in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code. Regarding persons
sentenced directly to the center under an OVI term of confinement
or under both an OVI term of confinement and confinement for a
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a municipal
DUS offense, the center shall be considered a "jail" or "local
correctional facility" for purposes of any provision in section
4510.14 or 4511.19 of the Revised Code or in an ordinance of a
municipal corporation that requires a mandatory jail term or
mandatory term of local incarceration for the violation of section
4511.19 of the Revised Code, the violation of both section 4510.14
and 4511.19 of the Revised Code, the municipal OVI offense, or the
municipal OVI offense and the municipal DUS offense, and a direct
sentence of a person to the center under an OVI term of
confinement or under both an OVI term of confinement and
confinement for a violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code
or a municipal DUS offense shall be considered to be a sentence to
a "jail" or "local correctional facility" for purposes of any such
provision in section 4510.14 or 4511.19 of the Revised Code or in
an ordinance of a municipal corporation.
(F)(1) If the board of county commissioners of a county that
is being served by a community alternative sentencing center
established pursuant to division (E) of this section determines
that it no longer wants to be served by the center, the board may
dissolve the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the
determination to dissolve the center.
(2) If the boards of county commissioners of all of the
counties served by any district community alternative sentencing
center established pursuant to division (E) of this section
determine that they no longer want to be served by the center, the
boards may dissolve the center by adopting in each county a
resolution evidencing the determination to dissolve the center.
(3) If at least one, but not all, of the boards of county
commissioners of the counties being served by any district
community alternative sentencing center established pursuant to
division (E) of this section determines that it no longer wants to
be served by the center, the board may terminate its involvement
with the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the
determination to terminate its involvement with the center. If at
least one, but not all, of the boards of county commissioners of
the counties being served by any community alternative sentencing
center terminates its involvement with the center in accordance
with this division, the other boards of county commissioners of
the counties being served by the center may continue to be served
by the center.
(G) Prior to establishing or operating a community
alternative sentencing center or a district community alternative
sentencing center, the board of county commissioners or the
affiliated group of boards of county commissioners that formulated
the proposal shall adopt rules for the operation of the center.
The rules shall include criteria that define which offenders are
eligible to be sentenced directly to the center and admitted to
it.
(H) If a board of county commissioners establishes and
operates a community alternative sentencing center under division
(E) of this section, or an affiliated group of boards of county
commissioners establishes and operates a district community
alternative sentencing center under that division, all of the
following apply:
(1) Any court located within the county served by the board
that establishes and operates a community correctional alternative
sentencing center may directly sentence eligible offenders to the
center pursuant to a community residential sanction of not more
than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement, a
combination of an OVI term of confinement and confinement for a
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code, or confinement
for a municipal DUS offense of not more than sixty days. Any court
located within a county served by any of the boards that
establishes and operates a district community correctional
alternative sentencing center may directly sentence eligible
offenders to the center pursuant to a community residential
sanction of not more than thirty days or pursuant to an OVI term
of confinement, a combination of an OVI term of confinement and
confinement for a violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised
Code, or confinement for a municipal DUS offense of not more than
thirty sixty days.
(2) Each eligible offender who is sentenced to the center as
described in division (H)(1) of this section and admitted to it
shall be offered during the eligible offender's confinement at the
center educational and vocational services and reentry planning
and may be offered any other treatment and rehabilitative services
that are available and that the court that sentenced the
particular eligible offender to the center and the administrator
of the center determine are appropriate based upon the offense for
which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community
residential sanction and the length of the sanction.
(3) Before accepting an eligible offender sentenced to the
center by a court, the board or the affiliated group of boards
shall enter into an agreement with a political subdivision that
operates that court that addresses the cost and payment of medical
treatment or services received by eligible offenders sentenced by
that court while they are confined in the center. The agreement
may provide for the payment of the costs by the particular
eligible offender who receives the treatment or services, as
described in division (I) of this section.
(4) If a court sentences an eligible offender to a center
under authority of division (H)(1) of this section, immediately
after the sentence is imposed, the eligible offender shall be
taken to the probation department that serves the court. The
department shall handle any preliminary matters regarding the
admission of the eligible offender to the center, including a
determination as to whether the eligible offender may be admitted
to the center under the criteria included in the rules adopted
under division (G) of this section that define which offenders are
eligible to be sentenced and admitted to the center. If the
eligible offender is accepted for admission to the center, the
department shall schedule the eligible offender for the admission
and shall provide for the transportation of the offender to the
center. If an eligible offender who is sentenced to the center
under a community residential sanction is not accepted for
admission to the center for any reason, the nonacceptance shall be
considered a violation of a condition of the community residential
sanction, the eligible offender shall be taken before the court
that imposed the sentence, and the court may proceed as specified
in division (C)(2) of section 2929.25 of the Revised Code based on
the violation or as provided by ordinance of the municipal
corporation based on the violation, whichever is applicable. If an
eligible offender who is sentenced to the center under an OVI term
of confinement is not accepted for admission to the center for any
reason, the eligible offender shall be taken before the court that
imposed the sentence, and the court shall determine the place at
which the offender is to serve the term of confinement. If the
eligible offender is admitted to the center, all of the following
apply:
(a) The admission shall be under the terms and conditions
established by the court and the administrator of the center, and
the court and the administrator of the center shall provide for
the confinement of the eligible offender and supervise the
eligible offender as provided in divisions (H)(4)(b) to (f) of
this section.
(b) The eligible offender shall be confined in the center
during any period of time that the eligible offender is not
actually working at the eligible offender's approved work release
described in division (H)(4)(c) of this section, engaged in
community service activities described in division (H)(4)(d) of
this section, engaged in authorized vocational training or another
authorized educational program, engaged in another program
designated by the administrator of the center, or engaged in other
activities approved by the court and the administrator of the
center.
(c) If the court and the administrator of the center
determine that work release is appropriate based upon the offense
for which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community
residential sanction or OVI term of confinement and the length of
the sanction or term, the eligible offender may be offered work
release from confinement at the center and be released from
confinement while engaged in the work release.
(d) If the administrator of the center determines that
community service is appropriate and if the eligible offender will
be confined for more than ten days at the center, the eligible
offender may be required to participate in community service
activities approved by the political subdivision served by the
court. Community service activities that may be required under
this division may take place in facilities of the political
subdivision that operates the court, in the community, or in both
such locales. The eligible offender shall be released from
confinement while engaged in the community service activities.
Community service activities required under this division shall be
supervised by the court or an official designated by the board of
county commissioners or affiliated group of boards of county
commissioners that established and is operating the center.
Community service activities required under this division shall
not exceed in duration the period for which the eligible offender
will be confined at the center under the community residential
sanction or the OVI term of confinement.
(e) The confinement of the eligible offender in the center
shall be considered for purposes of this division and division
(H)(4)(f) of this section as including any period of time
described in division (H)(4)(b) of this section when the eligible
offender may be outside of the center and shall continue until the
expiration of the community residential sanction, the OVI term of
confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of confinement and
the confinement for the violation of section 4510.14 of the
Revised Code or the municipal DUS ordinance that the eligible
offender is serving upon admission to the center.
(f) After the admission and until the expiration of the
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement that the
eligible offender is serving upon admission to the center, the
eligible offender shall be considered for purposes of any
provision in Title XXIX of the Revised Code to be serving the
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement.
(5) The administrator of the center, or the administrator's
designee, shall post a sign as described in division (A)(4) of
section 2923.1212 of the Revised Code in a conspicuous location at
the center.
(I) The board of county commissioners that establishes and
operates a community alternative sentencing center under division
(E) of this section, or the affiliated group of boards of county
commissioners that establishes and operates a district community
alternative sentencing center under that division, may require an
eligible offender who is sentenced directly to the center and
admitted to it to pay to the county served by the board or the
counties served by the affiliated group of boards or the entity
operating the center the reasonable expenses incurred by the
county or counties, whichever is applicable, in supervising or
confining the eligible offender after being sentenced to the
center and admitted. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses
shall not be grounds for refusing to admit an otherwise eligible
offender to the center.
(J)(1) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a
community alternative sentencing center or district community
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center
successfully completes the service of the community residential
sanction in the center, the administrator of the center shall
notify the court that imposed the sentence, and the court shall
enter into the journal that the eligible offender successfully
completed the service of the sanction.
(2) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a
community alternative sentencing center or district community
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center violates
any rule established under this section by the board of county
commissioners or the affiliated group of boards of county
commissioners that establishes and operates the center, violates
any condition of the community residential sanction, the OVI term
of confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of confinement
and the confinement for the violation of section 4510.14 of the
Revised Code or the municipal OVI ordinance imposed by the
sentencing court, or otherwise does not successfully complete the
service of the community residential sanction or OVI term of
confinement in the center, the administrator of the center shall
report the violation or failure to successfully complete the
sanction or term directly to the court or to the probation
department or probation officer with general control and
supervision over the eligible offender. A failure to successfully
complete the service of the community residential sanction, the
OVI term of confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of
confinement and the confinement for the violation of section
4510.14 of the Revised Code or the municipal OVI ordinance in the
center shall be considered a violation of a condition of the
community residential sanction or the OVI term of confinement. If
the administrator reports the violation to the probation
department or probation officer, the department or officer shall
report the violation to the court. Upon its receipt under this
division of a report of a violation or failure to complete the
sanction by a person sentenced to the center under a community
residential sanction, the court may proceed as specified in
division (C)(2) of section 2929.25 of the Revised Code based on
the violation or as provided by ordinance of the municipal
corporation based on the violation, whichever is applicable. Upon
its receipt under this division of a report of a violation or
failure to complete the term by a person sentenced to the center
under an OVI term of confinement, the court shall determine the
place at which the offender is to serve the remainder of the term
of confinement. The eligible offender shall receive credit towards
completing the eligible offender's sentence for the time spent in
the center after admission to it.
Sec. 2152.12. (A)(1)(a) After a complaint has been filed
alleging that a child is a delinquent child for committing an act
that would be aggravated murder, murder, attempted aggravated
murder, or attempted murder if committed by an adult, the juvenile
court at a hearing shall transfer the case if either of the
following applies:
(i) The child was sixteen or seventeen years of age at the
time of the act charged and there is probable cause to believe
that the child committed the act charged.
(ii) The child was fourteen or fifteen years of age at the
time of the act charged, section 2152.10 of the Revised Code
provides that the child is eligible for mandatory transfer, and
there is probable cause to believe that the child committed the
act charged.
(b) After a complaint has been filed alleging that a child is
a delinquent child by reason of committing a category two offense,
the juvenile court at a hearing shall transfer the case if the
child was sixteen or seventeen years of age at the time of the act
charged and either of the following applies:
(i) Division (A)(2)(a) of section 2152.10 of the Revised Code
requires the mandatory transfer of the case, and there is probable
cause to believe that the child committed the act charged.
(ii) Division (A)(2)(b) of section 2152.10 of the Revised
Code requires the mandatory transfer of the case, and there is
probable cause to believe that the child committed the act
charged.
(2) The juvenile court also shall transfer a case in the
circumstances described in division (C)(5) of section 2152.02 of
the Revised Code or if either of the following applies:
(a) A complaint is filed against a child who is eligible for
a discretionary transfer under section 2152.10 of the Revised Code
and who previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony
in a case that was transferred to a criminal court.
(b) A complaint is filed against a child who is domiciled in
another state alleging that the child is a delinquent child for
committing an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult,
and, if the act charged had been committed in that other state,
the child would be subject to criminal prosecution as an adult
under the law of that other state without the need for a transfer
of jurisdiction from a juvenile, family, or similar noncriminal
court to a criminal court.
(3) If a complaint is filed against a child alleging that the
child is a delinquent child and the case is transferred pursuant
to division (A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of this section and if
the child subsequently is convicted of or pleads guilty to an
offense in that case, the sentence to be imposed or disposition to
be made of the child shall be determined in accordance with
section 2152.121 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in division (A) of this section, after
a complaint has been filed alleging that a child is a delinquent
child for committing an act that would be a felony if committed by
an adult, the juvenile court at a hearing may transfer the case if
the court finds all of the following:
(1) The child was fourteen years of age or older at the time
of the act charged.
(2) There is probable cause to believe that the child
committed the act charged.
(3) The child is not amenable to care or rehabilitation
within the juvenile system, and the safety of the community may
require that the child be subject to adult sanctions. In making
its decision under this division, the court shall consider whether
the applicable factors under division (D) of this section
indicating that the case should be transferred outweigh the
applicable factors under division (E) of this section indicating
that the case should not be transferred. The record shall indicate
the specific factors that were applicable and that the court
weighed.
(C) Before considering a transfer under division (B) of this
section, the juvenile court shall order an investigation into the
child's social history, education, family situation, and any other
factor bearing on whether the child is amenable to juvenile
rehabilitation, including a mental examination of the child by a
public or private agency or a person qualified to make the
examination. The investigation shall be completed and a report on
the investigation shall be submitted to the court as soon as
possible but not more than forty-five calendar days after the
court orders the investigation. The court may grant one or more
extensions for a reasonable length of time. The child may waive
the examination required by this division if the court finds that
the waiver is competently and intelligently made. Refusal to
submit to a mental examination by the child constitutes a waiver
of the examination.
(D) In considering whether to transfer a child under division
(B) of this section, the juvenile court shall consider the
following relevant factors, and any other relevant factors, in
favor of a transfer under that division:
(1) The victim of the act charged suffered physical or
psychological harm, or serious economic harm, as a result of the
alleged act.
(2) The physical or psychological harm suffered by the victim
due to the alleged act of the child was exacerbated because of the
physical or psychological vulnerability or the age of the victim.
(3) The child's relationship with the victim facilitated the
act charged.
(4) The child allegedly committed the act charged for hire or
as a part of a gang or other organized criminal activity.
(5) The child had a firearm on or about the child's person or
under the child's control at the time of the act charged, the act
charged is not a violation of section 2923.12 of the Revised Code,
and the child, during the commission of the act charged, allegedly
used or displayed the firearm, brandished the firearm, or
indicated that the child possessed a firearm.
(6) At the time of the act charged, the child was awaiting
adjudication or disposition as a delinquent child, was under a
community control sanction, or was on parole for a prior
delinquent child adjudication or conviction.
(7) The results of any previous juvenile sanctions and
programs indicate that rehabilitation of the child will not occur
in the juvenile system.
(8) The child is emotionally, physically, or psychologically
mature enough for the transfer.
(9) There is not sufficient time to rehabilitate the child
within the juvenile system.
(E) In considering whether to transfer a child under division
(B) of this section, the juvenile court shall consider the
following relevant factors, and any other relevant factors,
against a transfer under that division:
(1) The victim induced or facilitated the act charged.
(2) The child acted under provocation in allegedly committing
the act charged.
(3) The child was not the principal actor in the act charged,
or, at the time of the act charged, the child was under the
negative influence or coercion of another person.
(4) The child did not cause physical harm to any person or
property, or have reasonable cause to believe that harm of that
nature would occur, in allegedly committing the act charged.
(5) The child previously has not been adjudicated a
delinquent child.
(6) The child is not emotionally, physically, or
psychologically mature enough for the transfer.
(7) The child has a mental illness or is a mentally retarded
person.
(8) There is sufficient time to rehabilitate the child within
the juvenile system and the level of security available in the
juvenile system provides a reasonable assurance of public safety.
(F) If one or more complaints are filed alleging that a child
is a delinquent child for committing two or more acts that would
be offenses if committed by an adult, if a motion is made alleging
that division (A) of this section applies and requires that the
case or cases involving one or more of the acts charged be
transferred for, and if a motion also is made requesting that the
case or cases involving one or more of the acts charged be
transferred pursuant to division (B) of this section, the juvenile
court, in deciding the motions, shall proceed in the following
manner:
(1) Initially, the court shall decide the motion alleging
that division (A) of this section applies and requires that the
case or cases involving one or more of the acts charged be
transferred.
(2) If the court determines that division (A) of this section
applies and requires that the case or cases involving one or more
of the acts charged be transferred, the court shall transfer the
case or cases in accordance with that division. After the transfer
pursuant to division (A) of this section, the court shall decide,
in accordance with division (B) of this section, whether to grant
the motion requesting that the case or cases involving one or more
of the acts charged be transferred pursuant to that division.
Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, prior to
transferring a case pursuant to division (A) of this section, the
court is not required to consider any factor specified in division
(D) or (E) of this section or to conduct an investigation under
division (C) of this section.
(3) If the court determines that division (A) of this section
does not require that the case or cases involving one or more of
the acts charged be transferred, the court shall decide in
accordance with division (B) of this section whether to grant the
motion requesting that the case or cases involving one or more of
the acts charged be transferred pursuant to that division.
(4) No report on an investigation conducted pursuant to
division (C) of this section shall include details of the alleged
offense as reported by the child.
(G) The court shall give notice in writing of the time,
place, and purpose of any hearing held pursuant to division (A) or
(B) of this section to the child's parents, guardian, or other
custodian and to the child's counsel at least three days prior to
the hearing.
(H) No person, either before or after reaching eighteen years
of age, shall be prosecuted as an adult for an offense committed
prior to becoming eighteen years of age, unless the person has
been transferred as provided in division (A) or (B) of this
section or unless division (J) of this section applies. Any
prosecution that is had in a criminal court on the mistaken belief
that the person who is the subject of the case was eighteen years
of age or older at the time of the commission of the offense shall
be deemed a nullity, and the person shall not be considered to
have been in jeopardy on the offense.
(I) Upon the transfer of a case under division (A) or (B) of
this section, the juvenile court shall state the reasons for the
transfer on the record, and shall order the child to enter into a
recognizance with good and sufficient surety for the child's
appearance before the appropriate court for any disposition that
the court is authorized to make for a similar act committed by an
adult. The transfer abates the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
with respect to the delinquent acts alleged in the complaint, and,
upon the transfer, all further proceedings pertaining to the act
charged shall be discontinued in the juvenile court, and the case
then shall be within the jurisdiction of the court to which it is
transferred as described in division (H) of section 2151.23 of the
Revised Code.
(J) If a person under eighteen years of age allegedly commits
an act that would be a felony if committed by an adult and if the
person is not taken into custody or apprehended for that act until
after the person attains twenty-one years of age, the juvenile
court does not have jurisdiction to hear or determine any portion
of the case charging the person with committing that act. In those
circumstances, divisions (A) and (B) of this section do not apply
regarding the act, and the case charging the person with
committing the act shall be a criminal prosecution commenced and
heard in the appropriate court having jurisdiction of the offense
as if the person had been eighteen years of age or older when the
person committed the act. All proceedings pertaining to the act
shall be within the jurisdiction of the court having jurisdiction
of the offense, and that court has all the authority and duties in
the case as it has in other criminal cases in that court.
Sec. 2152.121. (A) If a complaint is filed against a child
alleging that the child is a delinquent child and the case is
transferred pursuant to division (A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of
section 2152.12 of the Revised Code, the juvenile court that
transferred the case shall retain jurisdiction for purposes of
making disposition of the child when required under division (B)
of this section.
(B) If a complaint is filed against a child alleging that the
child is a delinquent child, if the case is transferred pursuant
to division (A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of section 2152.12 of
the Revised Code, and if the child subsequently is convicted of or
pleads guilty to an offense in that case, the sentence to be
imposed or disposition to be made of the child shall be determined
as follows:
(1) The court in which the child is convicted of or pleads
guilty to the offense shall determine whether, had a complaint
been filed in juvenile court alleging that the child was a
delinquent child for committing an act that would be that offense
if committed by an adult, division (A) of section 2152.12 of the
Revised Code would have required mandatory transfer of the case or
division (B) of that section would have allowed discretionary
transfer of the case. The court shall not consider the factor
specified in division (B)(3) of section 2152.12 of the Revised
Code in making its determination under this division.
(2) If the court in which the child is convicted of or pleads
guilty to the offense determines under division (B)(1) of this
section that, had a complaint been filed in juvenile court
alleging that the child was a delinquent child for committing an
act that would be that offense if committed by an adult, division
(A) of section 2152.12 of the Revised Code would not have required
mandatory transfer of the case, and division (B) of that section
would not have allowed discretionary transfer of the case, the
court shall transfer jurisdiction of the case back to the juvenile
court that initially transferred the case, the court and all other
agencies that have any record of the conviction of the child or
the child's guilty plea shall expunge the conviction or guilty
plea and all records of it, the conviction or guilty plea shall be
considered and treated for all purposes other than as provided in
this section to have never occurred, and the juvenile court shall
impose one or more traditional juvenile dispositions upon the
child under sections 2152.19 and 2152.20 of the Revised Code.
(3) If the court in which the child is convicted of or pleads
guilty to the offense determines under division (B)(1) of this
section that, had a complaint been filed in juvenile court
alleging that the child was a delinquent child for committing an
act that would be that offense if committed by an adult, division
(A) of section 2152.12 of the Revised Code would not have required
mandatory transfer of the case but division (B) of that section
would have allowed discretionary transfer of the case, the court
shall determine the sentence it believes should be imposed upon
the child under Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, shall impose
that sentence upon the child, and shall stay that sentence pending
completion of the procedures specified in this division. Upon
imposition and staying of the sentence, the court shall transfer
jurisdiction of the case back to the juvenile court that initially
transferred the case and the juvenile court shall proceed in
accordance with this division. In no case may the child waive a
right to a hearing of the type described in division (B)(3)(b) of
this section, regarding a motion filed as described in that
division by the prosecuting attorney in the case. Upon transfer of
jurisdiction of the case back to the juvenile court, both of the
following apply:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3)(b) of
this section, the juvenile court shall impose a serious youthful
offender dispositional sentence upon the child under division
(D)(1) of section 2152.13 of the Revised Code. In imposing the
adult portion of that sentence, the juvenile court shall consider
and give preference to the sentence imposed upon the child by the
court in which the child was convicted of or pleaded guilty to the
offense. Upon imposing a serious youthful offender dispositional
sentence upon the child as described in this division, the
juvenile court shall notify the court in which the child was
convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense, the sentence
imposed upon the child by that court shall terminate, the court
and all other agencies that have any record of the conviction of
the child or the child's guilty plea shall expunge the conviction
or guilty plea and all records of it, the conviction or guilty
plea shall be considered and treated for all purposes other than
as provided in this section to have never occurred, and the
conviction or guilty plea shall be considered and treated for all
purposes other than as provided in this section to have been a
delinquent child adjudication of the child.
(b) Upon the Within fourteen days after the filing of the
journal entry regarding the transfer, the prosecuting attorney in
the case may file a motion in the juvenile court that objects to
the imposition of a serious youthful offender dispositional
sentence upon the child and requests that the sentence imposed
upon the child by the court in which the child was convicted of or
pleaded guilty to the offense be invoked. Upon the filing of a
motion under this division, the juvenile court shall hold a
hearing to determine whether the child is not amenable to care or
rehabilitation within the juvenile system and whether the safety
of the community may require that the child be subject solely to
adult sanctions. If the juvenile court at the hearing finds that
the child is not amenable to care or rehabilitation within the
juvenile system or that the safety of the community may require
that the child be subject solely to adult sanctions, the court
shall grant the motion. Absent such a finding, the juvenile court
shall deny the motion. In making its decision under this division,
the juvenile court shall consider the factors listed in division
(D) of section 2152.12 of the Revised Code as factors indicating
that the motion should be granted, shall consider the factors
listed in division (E) of that section as factors indicating that
the motion should not be granted, and shall consider whether the
applicable factors listed in division (D) of that section outweigh
the applicable factors listed in division (E) of that section.
If the juvenile court grants the motion of the prosecuting
attorney under this division, the juvenile court shall transfer
jurisdiction of the case back to the court in which the child was
convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense, and the sentence
imposed by that court shall be invoked. If the juvenile court
denies the motion of the prosecuting attorney under this section,
the juvenile court shall impose a serious youthful offender
dispositional sentence upon the child in accordance with division
(B)(3)(a) of this section.
(4) If the court in which the child is convicted of or pleads
guilty to the offense determines under division (B)(1) of this
section that, had a complaint been filed in juvenile court
alleging that the child was a delinquent child for committing an
act that would be that offense if committed by an adult, division
(A) of section 2152.12 of the Revised Code would have required
mandatory transfer of the case, the court shall impose sentence
upon the child under Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2152.52. (A)(1) In any proceeding under this chapter
other than a proceeding alleging that a child is an unruly child
or a juvenile traffic offender, any party or the court may move
for a determination regarding the child's competency to
participate in the proceeding.
(2) In any proceeding under this chapter other than a
proceeding alleging that a child is an unruly child or a juvenile
traffic offender, if the child who is the subject of the
proceeding is fourteen years of age or older and if the child is
not otherwise found to be mentally ill, intellectually disabled,
or developmentally disabled, it is rebuttably presumed that the
child does not have a lack of mental capacity. This presumption
applies only in making a determination as to whether the child has
a lack of mental capacity and shall not be used or applicable for
any other purpose.
(B) The court may find a child incompetent to proceed without
ordering an evaluation of the child's competency or holding a
hearing to determine the child's competency if either of the
following applies:
(1) The prosecuting attorney, the child's attorney, and at
least one of the child's parents, guardians, or custodians agree
to the determination.
(2) The court relies on a prior court determination that the
child was incompetent and could not attain competency even if the
child were to participate in competency attainment services.
Sec. 2152.56. (A) Upon completing an evaluation ordered
pursuant to section 2152.53 of the Revised Code, an evaluator
shall submit to the court a written competency assessment report.
The report shall include the evaluator's opinion as to whether the
child, due to mental illness, intellectual disability, or
developmental disability, or otherwise due to a lack of mental
capacity, is presently currently incapable of understanding the
nature and objective of the proceedings against the child or of
assisting in the child's defense. The report shall not include any
opinion as to the child's sanity at the time of the alleged
offense, details of the alleged offense as reported by the child,
or an opinion as to whether the child actually committed the
offense or could have been culpable for committing the offense.
(B) A competency assessment report shall address the child's
capacity to do all of the following:
(1) Comprehend and appreciate the charges or allegations
against the child;
(2) Understand the adversarial nature of the proceedings,
including the role of the judge, defense counsel, prosecuting
attorney, guardian ad litem or court-appointed special assistant,
and witnesses;
(3) Assist in the child's defense and communicate with
counsel;
(4) Comprehend and appreciate the consequences that may be
imposed or result from the proceedings.
(C) A competency assessment report shall include the
evaluator's opinion regarding the extent to which the child's
competency may be impaired by the child's failure to meet one or
more of the criteria listed in division (B) of this section. If
the evaluator concludes that the child's competency is impaired
but that the child may be enabled to understand the nature and
objectives of the proceeding against the child and to assist in
the child's defense with reasonable accommodations, the report
shall include recommendations for those reasonable accommodations
that the court might make. If the evaluator concludes that the
child's competency is so impaired that the child would not be able
to understand the nature and objectives of the proceeding against
the child and or to assist in the child's defense, the report
shall include an opinion as to the likelihood that the child could
attain competency within the periods set forth in division (D)(2)
of section 2152.59 of the Revised Code.
(D) If the evaluator concludes that the child could likely
attain competency within the periods set forth in division (D)(2)
of section 2152.59 of the Revised Code, the competency assessment
report shall include both of the following:
(1) A recommendation as to the least restrictive setting for
child competency attainment services that is consistent with the
child's ability to attain competency and the safety of both the
child and the community;
(2) A list of the providers of child competency attainment
services known to the evaluator that are located most closely to
the child's current residence.
(E) If the evaluator is unable, within the maximum allowable
time for submission of a competency assessment report under
division (A) of section 2152.57 of the Revised Code, to form an
opinion regarding the extent to which the child's competency may
be impaired by the child's failure to meet one or more of the
criteria listed in division (B) of this section, the evaluator
shall so state in the report. The evaluator shall also include
recommendations for services to support the safety of the child or
the community.
Sec. 2152.59. (A) If after a hearing held pursuant to
section 2152.58 of the Revised Code the court determines that a
child is competent, the court shall proceed with the delinquent
child's proceeding as provided by law. No statement that a child
makes during an evaluation or hearing conducted under sections
2152.51 through 2152.59 of the Revised Code shall be used against
the child on the issue of responsibility or guilt in any child or
adult proceeding.
(B) If after a hearing held pursuant to section 2152.58 of
the Revised Code the court determines that the child is not
competent and cannot attain competency within the period of time
applicable under division (D)(2) of this section, the court shall
dismiss the charges without prejudice, except that the court may
delay dismissal for up to ninety calendar days and do either of
the following:
(1) Refer the matter to a public children services agency and
request that agency determine whether to file an action in
accordance with section 2151.27 of the Revised Code alleging that
the child is a dependent, neglected, or abused child;
(2) Assign court staff to refer the child or the child's
family to the local family and children first council or an agency
funded by the department of mental health or department of
developmental disabilities or otherwise secure services to reduce
the potential that the child would engage in behavior that could
result in delinquent child or other criminal charges.
(C) If after a hearing held pursuant to section 2152.58 of
the Revised Code the court determines that a child is not
competent but could likely attain competency by participating in
services specifically designed to help the child develop
competency, the court may order the child to participate in
services specifically designed to help the child develop
competency at county expense. The court shall name a reliable
provider to deliver the competency attainment services and shall
order the child's parent, guardian, or custodian to contact that
provider by a specified date to arrange for services.
(D) The competency attainment services provided to a child
shall be based on a competency attainment plan described in
division (E)(2) of this section and approved by the court.
Services are subject to the following conditions and time periods
measured from the date the court approves the plan:
(1) Services shall be provided in the least restrictive
setting that is consistent with the child's ability to attain
competency and the safety of both the child and the community. If
the child has been released on temporary or interim orders and
refuses or fails to cooperate with the service provider, the court
may reassess the orders and amend them to require a more
appropriate setting.
(2) No child shall be required to participate in competency
attainment services for longer than is required for the child to
attain competency. The following maximum periods of participation
apply:
(a) If a child is ordered to participate in competency
attainment services that are provided outside of a residential
setting, the child shall not participate in those services for a
period exceeding three months if the child is charged with an act
that would be a misdemeanor if committed by an adult, six months
if the child is charged with an act that would be a felony of the
third, fourth, or fifth degree if committed by an adult, or one
year if the child is charged with an act that would be a felony of
the first or second degree, aggravated murder, or murder if
committed by an adult.
(b) If a child is ordered to receive competency attainment
services that are provided in a residential setting that is
operated solely or in part for the purpose of providing competency
attainment services, the child shall not participate in those
services for a period exceeding forty-five calendar days if the
child is charged with an act that would be a misdemeanor if
committed by an adult, three months if the child is charged with
an act that would be a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth
degree if committed by an adult, six months if the child is
charged with an act that would be a felony of the first or second
degree if committed by an adult, or one year if the child is
charged with an act that would be aggravated murder or murder if
committed by an adult.
(c) If a child is ordered into a residential, detention, or
other secured setting for reasons other than to participate in
competency attainment services and is also ordered to participate
in competency attainment services concurrently, the child shall
participate in the competency attainment services for not longer
than the relevant period set forth in division (D)(2)(a) of this
section.
(d) If a child is ordered to participate in competency
attainment services that require the child to live for some but
not all of the duration of the services in a residential setting
that is operated solely or in part for the purpose of providing
competency attainment services, the child shall participate in the
competency attainment services for not longer than the relevant
period set forth in division (D)(2)(b) of this section. For the
purpose of calculating a time period under division (D)(2)(d) of
this section, two days of participation in a nonresidential
setting shall equal one day of participation in a residential
setting.
(3) A child who receives competency attainment services in a
residential setting that is operated solely or partly for the
purpose of providing competency attainment services is in
detention for purposes of section 2921.34 and division (B) of
section 2152.18 of the Revised Code during the time that the child
resides in the residential setting.
(E)(1) Within ten business days after the court names the
provider responsible for the child's competency attainment
services under division (D) of this section, the court shall
deliver to that provider a copy of each competency assessment
report it has received for review. The provider shall return the
copies of the reports to the court upon the termination of the
services.
(2) Not later than thirty calendar days after the child
contacts the competency attainment services provider under
division (C) of this section, the provider shall submit to the
court a plan for the child to attain competency. The court shall
provide copies of the plan to the prosecuting attorney, the
child's attorney, the child's guardian ad litem, if any, and the
child's parents, guardian, or custodian.
(F) The provider that provides the child's competency
attainment services pursuant to the competency attainment plan
shall submit reports to the court on the following schedule:
(1) A report on the child's progress every thirty calendar
days and on the termination of services;. The report shall not
include any details of the alleged offense as reported by the
child.
(2) If the provider determines that the child is not
cooperating to a degree that would allow the services to be
effective to help the child attain competency, a report informing
the court of the determination within three business days after
making the determination;
(3) If the provider determines that the current setting is no
longer the least restrictive setting that is consistent with the
child's ability to attain competency and the safety of both the
child and the community, a report informing the court of the
determination within three business days after making the
determination;
(4) If the provider determines that the child has achieved
the goals of the plan and would be able to understand the nature
and objectives of the proceeding against the child and to assist
in the child's defense, with or without reasonable accommodations
to meet the criteria set forth in division (B) of section 2152.56
of the Revised Code, a report informing the court of that
determination within three business days after making the
determination. If the provider believes that accommodations would
be necessary or desirable, the report shall include
recommendations for accommodations.
(5) If the provider determines that the child will not
achieve the goals of the plan within the applicable period of time
under division (D)(2) of this section, a report informing the
court of the determination within three business days after making
the determination. The report shall include recommendations for
services for the child that would support the safety of the child
or the community.
(G) The court shall provide copies of any report made under
division (F) of this section to the prosecuting attorney, the
child's attorney, and the child's guardian ad litem, if any. The
court shall provide copies of any report made under division (F)
of this section to the child's parents, guardian, or custodian
unless the court finds that doing so is not in the best interest
of the child.
(H)(1) Within fifteen business days after receiving a report
under division (F) of this section, the court may hold a hearing
to determine if a new order is necessary. To assist in making a
determination under division (H) of this section, the court may
order a new competency evaluation in accordance with section
2152.53 of the Revised Code. Until a new order is issued or the
required period of participation expires, the child shall continue
to participate in competency attainment services.
(2) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this
section the court determines that the child is not making progress
toward competency or is so uncooperative that attainment services
cannot be effective, the court may order a change in setting or
services that would help the child attain competency within the
relevant period of time under division (D)(2) of this section.
(3) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this
section the court determines that the child has not or will not
attain competency within the relevant period of time under
division (D)(2) of this section, the court shall dismiss the
delinquency complaint without prejudice, except that the court may
delay dismissal for up to ninety calendar days and do either of
the following:
(a) Refer the matter to a public children services agency and
request that agency determine whether to file an action in
accordance with section 2151.27 of the Revised Code alleging that
the child is a dependent, neglected, or abused child;
(b) Assign court staff to refer the child or the child's
family to the local family and children first council or an agency
funded by the department of mental health or department of
developmental disabilities or otherwise secure services to reduce
the potential that the child would engage in behavior that could
result in delinquency or other criminal charges.
(4) A dismissal under division (H)(3) of this section does
not preclude a future delinquent child proceeding or criminal
prosecution as provided under section 2151.23 of the Revised Code
if the child eventually attains competency.
(5) If after a hearing held under division (H)(1) of this
section the court determines that the child has attained
competency, the court shall proceed with the delinquent child's
proceeding in accordance with division (A) of this section.
(6) A dismissal under this section does not bar a civil
action based on the acts or omissions that formed the basis of the
complaint.
Sec. 2301.27. (A)(1)(a) The court of common pleas may
establish a county department of probation. The establishment of
the department shall be entered upon the journal of the court, and
the clerk of the court of common pleas shall certify a copy of the
journal entry establishing the department to each elective officer
and board of the county. The department shall consist of a chief
probation officer and the number of other probation officers and
employees, clerks, and stenographers that is fixed from time to
time by the court. The court shall appoint those individuals, fix
their salaries, and supervise their work.
(b) When appointing a chief probation officer, the court
shall do all of the following:
(i) Publicly advertise the position on the court's web site,
including, but not limited to, the job description, qualifications
for the position, and the application requirements;
(ii) Conduct a competitive hiring process that adheres to
state and federal equal employment opportunity laws;
(iii) Review applicants who meet the posted qualifications
and comply with the application requirements.
(c) The court shall not appoint as a probation officer any
person who does not possess the training, experience, and other
qualifications prescribed by the adult parole authority created by
section 5149.02 of the Revised Code or the department of youth
services, as applicable. Probation officers have all the powers of
regular police officers and shall perform any duties that are
designated by the judge or judges of the court. All positions
within the department of probation, except positions held by
probation officers in the juvenile division of a court of common
pleas, shall be in the classified service of the civil service of
the county.
(2) If two or more counties desire to jointly establish a
probation department for those counties, the judges of the courts
of common pleas of those counties may establish a probation
department for those counties. If a probation department is
established pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section to serve
more than one county, the judges of the courts of common pleas
that established the department shall designate the county
treasurer of one of the counties served by the department as the
treasurer to whom probation fees paid under section 2951.021 of
the Revised Code are to be appropriated and transferred under
division (A)(2) of section 321.44 of the Revised Code for deposit
into the multicounty probation services fund established under
division (B) of section 321.44 of the Revised Code.
The cost of the administration and operation of a probation
department established for two or more counties shall be prorated
to the respective counties on the basis of population.
(3) Probation officers shall receive, in addition to their
respective salaries, their necessary and reasonable travel and
other expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. Their
salaries and expenses shall be paid monthly from the county
treasury in the manner provided for the payment of the
compensation of other appointees of the court.
(4) Probation officers shall be trained in accordance with a
set of minimum standards that are established by the adult parole
authority of the department of rehabilitation and correction.
Probation officers in the juvenile division of a court of common
pleas shall be trained by the department of youth services.
(B)(1)(a) In lieu of establishing a county department of
probation under division (A) of this section and in lieu of
entering into an agreement with the adult parole authority as
described in division (B) of section 2301.32 of the Revised Code,
the court of common pleas may request the board of county
commissioners to contract with, and upon that request the board
may contract with, any nonprofit, public or private agency,
association, or organization for the provision of probation
services and supervisory services for persons placed under
community control sanctions. The contract shall specify that each
individual providing the probation services and supervisory
services shall possess the training, experience, and other
qualifications prescribed by the adult parole authority or the
department of youth services, as applicable. The individuals who
provide the probation services and supervisory services shall not
be included in the classified or unclassified civil service of the
county.
(b) A court of common pleas that has established a county
probation department or has entered into an agreement with the
adult parole authority as described in division (A) or (B) of
section 2301.32 of the Revised Code may request the board of
county commissioners to contract with, and upon that request the
board may contract with, any nonprofit, public or private agency,
association, or organization for the provision of probation
services and supervisory services, including the preparation of
presentence investigation reports to supplement the probation
services and supervisory services provided by the county probation
department or adult parole authority, as applicable. The contract
shall specify that each individual providing the probation
services and supervisory services shall possess the training,
experience, and other qualifications prescribed by the adult
parole authority. The individuals who provide the probation
services and supervisory services shall not be included in the
classified or unclassified civil service of the county. A
nonprofit, public or private agency, association, or organization
providing probation services or supervisory services under this
division is hereby designated a criminal justice agency in the
provision of those services, and as such is authorized by this
state to apply for access to the computerized databases
administered by the national crime information center or the law
enforcement automated data system in Ohio and to other
computerized databases administered for the purpose of making
criminal justice information accessible to state criminal justice
agencies.
(2)(a) In lieu of establishing a county department of
probation under division (A) of this section and in lieu of
entering into an agreement with the adult parole authority as
described in division (B) of section 2301.32 of the Revised Code,
the courts of common pleas of two or more adjoining counties
jointly may request the boards of county commissioners of those
counties to contract with, and upon that request the boards of
county commissioners of two or more adjoining counties jointly may
contract with, any nonprofit, public or private agency,
association, or organization for the provision of probation
services and supervisory services for persons placed under
community control sanctions for those counties. The contract shall
specify that each individual providing the probation services and
supervisory services shall possess the training, experience, and
other qualifications prescribed by the adult parole authority or
the department of youth services, as applicable. The individuals
who provide the probation services and supervisory services shall
not be included in the classified or unclassified civil service of
any of those counties.
(b) The courts of common pleas of two or more adjoining
counties that have jointly established a probation department for
those counties or have entered into an agreement with the adult
parole authority as described in division (A) or (B) of section
2301.32 of the Revised Code may jointly request the board of
county commissioners of each county to contract with, and upon
that request the board may contract with, any nonprofit, public or
private agency, association, or organization for the provision of
probation services and supervisory services, including the
preparation of presentence investigation reports to supplement the
probation services and supervisory services provided by the
probation department or adult parole authority, as applicable. The
contract shall specify that each individual providing the
probation services and supervisory services shall possess the
training, experience, and other qualifications prescribed by the
adult parole authority. The individuals who provide the probation
services and supervisory services shall not be included in the
classified or unclassified civil service of the county. A
nonprofit, public or private agency, association, or organization
providing probation services or supervisory services under this
division is hereby designated a criminal justice agency in the
provision of those services, and as such is authorized by this
state to apply for access to the computerized databases
administered by the national crime information center or the law
enforcement automated data system in Ohio and to other
computerized databases administered for the purpose of making
criminal justice information accessible to state criminal justice
agencies.
(C) The chief probation officer may grant permission to a
probation officer to carry firearms when required in the discharge
of official duties if the probation officer has successfully
completed a basic firearm training program that is approved by the
executive director of the Ohio peace officer training commission.
A probation officer who has been granted permission to carry a
firearm in the discharge of official duties, annually shall
successfully complete a firearms requalification program in
accordance with section 109.801 of the Revised Code.
(D) As used in this section and sections 2301.28 to 2301.32
of the Revised Code, "community control sanction" has the same
meaning as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2301.271. (A) The adult parole authority of the
department of rehabilitation and correction shall develop minimum
standards for the training of probation officers as provided by
section 2301.27 of the Revised Code. The adult parole authority
shall consult and collaborate with the supreme court in developing
the standards. The department of youth services shall develop
minimum standards for the training of probation officers who
supervise juvenile offenders. The department of youth services may
consult with the adult parole authority of the department of
rehabilitation and correction in developing the standards.
(B) Within six months after the effective date of this
section September 30, 2011, the department of rehabilitation and
correction and, within six months after the effective date of this
amendment, the department of youth services shall make available a
copy of the minimum standards developed by the authority or
department, as applicable, to the following entities:
(1) Every municipal court, county court, and court of common
pleas;
(2) Every probation department.
Sec. 2921.331. (A) No person shall fail to comply with any
lawful order or direction of any police officer invested with
authority to direct, control, or regulate traffic.
(B) No person shall operate a motor vehicle so as willfully
to elude or flee a police officer after receiving a visible or
audible signal from a police officer to bring the person's motor
vehicle to a stop.
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of failure to
comply with an order or signal of a police officer.
(2) A violation of division (A) of this section is a
misdemeanor of the first degree.
(3) Except as provided in divisions (C)(4) and (5) of this
section, a violation of division (B) of this section is a
misdemeanor of the first degree.
(4) Except as provided in division (C)(5) of this section, a
violation of division (B) of this section is a felony of the
fourth degree if the jury or judge as trier of fact finds by proof
beyond a reasonable doubt that, in committing the offense, the
offender was fleeing immediately after the commission of a felony.
(5)(a) A violation of division (B) of this section is a
felony of the third degree if the jury or judge as trier of fact
finds any of the following by proof beyond a reasonable doubt:
(i) The operation of the motor vehicle by the offender was a
proximate cause of serious physical harm to persons or property.
(ii) The operation of the motor vehicle by the offender
caused a substantial risk of serious physical harm to persons or
property.
(b) If a police officer pursues an offender who is violating
division (B) of this section and division (C)(5)(a) of this
section applies, the sentencing court, in determining the
seriousness of an offender's conduct for purposes of sentencing
the offender for a violation of division (B) of this section,
shall consider, along with the factors set forth in sections
2929.12 and 2929.13 of the Revised Code that are required to be
considered, all of the following:
(i) The duration of the pursuit;
(ii) The distance of the pursuit;
(iii) The rate of speed at which the offender operated the
motor vehicle during the pursuit;
(iv) Whether the offender failed to stop for traffic lights
or stop signs during the pursuit;
(v) The number of traffic lights or stop signs for which the
offender failed to stop during the pursuit;
(vi) Whether the offender operated the motor vehicle during
the pursuit without lighted lights during a time when lighted
lights are required;
(vii) Whether the offender committed a moving violation
during the pursuit;
(viii) The number of moving violations the offender committed
during the pursuit;
(ix) Any other relevant factors indicating that the
offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally
constituting the offense.
(D) If an offender is sentenced pursuant to division (C)(4)
or (5) of this section for a violation of division (B) of this
section, and if the offender is sentenced to a prison term for
that violation, the offender shall serve the prison term
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term
imposed upon the offender.
(E) In addition to any other sanction imposed for a felony
violation of division (B) of this section, the court shall impose
a class two suspension from the range specified in division (A)(2)
of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. In addition to any other
sanction imposed for a violation of division (A) of this section
or a misdemeanor violation of division (B) of this section, the
court shall impose a class five suspension from the range
specified in division (A)(5) of section 4510.02 of the Revised
Code. If the offender previously has been found guilty of an
offense under this section, in addition to any other sanction
imposed for the offense, the court shall impose a class one
suspension as described in division (A)(1) of that section. The
court shall not grant limited driving privileges to the offender
on a suspension imposed for a felony violation of this section.
The court may grant limited driving privileges to the offender on
a suspension imposed for a misdemeanor violation of this section
as set forth in section 4510.021 of the Revised Code. No judge
shall suspend the first three years of suspension under a class
two suspension of an offender's license, permit, or privilege
required by this division on any portion of the suspension under a
class one suspension of an offender's license, permit, or
privilege required by this division.
(F) As used in this section:
(1) "Moving violation" has the same meaning as in section
2743.70 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Police officer" has the same meaning as in section
4511.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2925.03. (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the
following:
(1) Sell or offer to sell a controlled substance;
(2) Prepare for shipment, ship, transport, deliver, prepare
for distribution, or distribute a controlled substance, when the
offender knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the
controlled substance is intended for sale or resale by the
offender or another person.
(B) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized
to prescribe drugs, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other
persons whose conduct is in accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715.,
4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code;
(2) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person
who is conducting or participating in a research project involving
the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has been approved by
the United States food and drug administration;
(3) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes,
dispenses, or administers for livestock or other nonhuman species
an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration
through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and
approved for that purpose under the "Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended,
and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or
administered for that purpose in accordance with that act.
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty
of one of the following:
(1) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or
schedule II, with the exception of marihuana,
1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol,
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol,
cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, and hashish, whoever violates division
(A) of this section is guilty of aggravated trafficking in drugs.
The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, aggravated trafficking in drugs
is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to
impose a prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(c), (d),
(e), or (f) of this section, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and division
(C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but
is less than five times the bulk amount, aggravated trafficking in
drugs is a felony of the third degree, and, except as otherwise
provided in this division, there is a presumption for a prison
term for the offense. If aggravated trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the third degree under this division and if the offender
two or more times previously has been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a felony drug abuse offense, the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the third degree. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, aggravated
trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount
of the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one
of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
fifty times the bulk amount but is less than one hundred times the
bulk amount and regardless of whether the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
aggravated trafficking in drugs is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred times the bulk amount and regardless of whether the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, aggravated trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(2) If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV,
or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c),
(d), or (e) of this section, trafficking in drugs is a felony of
the fifth degree, and division (C)(B) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(c), (d),
or (e) of this section, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in drugs is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but
is less than five times the bulk amount, trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the fourth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk
amount but is less than fifty times the bulk amount, trafficking
in drugs is a felony of the third degree, and there is a
presumption for a prison term for the offense. If the amount of
the drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree,
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk
amount, trafficking in drugs is a felony of the second degree, and
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk
amount and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in drugs is a
felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing marihuana
other than hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section
is guilty of trafficking in marihuana. The penalty for the offense
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g), or (h) of this section, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(c), (d),
(e), (f), (g), or (h) of this section, if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the fourth
degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred grams
but is less than one thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is a
felony of the fourth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether
to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams
but is less than five thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana is
a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five thousand grams
but is less than twenty thousand grams, trafficking in marihuana
is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a
prison term shall be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second
degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be
imposed for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand
grams but is less than forty thousand grams, trafficking in
marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall
impose a mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight
years. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range and
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of
the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first
degree.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty thousand
grams, trafficking in marihuana is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum
prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty thousand grams
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana is a felony
of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the
first degree.
(h) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of marihuana,
trafficking in marihuana is a minor misdemeanor upon a first
offense and a misdemeanor of the third degree upon a subsequent
offense. If the offense involves a gift of twenty grams or less of
marihuana and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in marihuana
is a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in cocaine is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C)(B) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five grams but is
less than ten grams of cocaine, trafficking in cocaine is a felony
of the fourth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is within
that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a
school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is
a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is
less than twenty grams of cocaine, trafficking in cocaine is a
felony of the third degree, and, except as otherwise provided in
this division, there is a presumption for a prison term for the
offense. If trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the third degree
under this division and if the offender two or more times
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony
drug abuse offense, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third
degree. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of
the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
second degree.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty grams but is
less than twenty-seven grams of cocaine, trafficking in cocaine is
a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds
twenty-seven grams but is less than one hundred grams of cocaine
and regardless of whether the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
hundred grams of cocaine and regardless of whether the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in cocaine is a felony of the first degree,
the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for
a felony of the first degree.
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D. or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing L.S.D.,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in L.S.D. is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C)(B) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but
is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals
or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of L.S.D. in a
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form,
trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term for the offense. If
the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the
third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the
offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but
is less than two hundred fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid
form or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than twenty-five
grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the third
degree, and, except as otherwise provided in this division, there
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. If trafficking
in L.S.D. is a felony of the third degree under this division and
if the offender two or more times previously has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty to a felony drug abuse offense, the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the third degree. If the amount of the
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty
unit doses but is less than one thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a
solid form or equals or exceeds twenty-five grams but is less than
one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, trafficking in L.S.D. is a
felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
L.S.D. is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for
a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one
thousand unit doses but is less than five thousand unit doses of
L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but
is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of
whether the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or
in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony
of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds
five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form and regardless of whether the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in L.S.D. is a felony of the
first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court
shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing heroin,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C)(B) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a
prison term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but
is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is
less than five grams, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the
fourth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term for
the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is within that
range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but
is less than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five
grams but is less than ten grams, trafficking in heroin is a
felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred unit
doses but is less than five hundred unit doses or equals or
exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams, trafficking in
heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree. If the amount of the
drug involved is within that range and if the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five
hundred unit doses but is less than two thousand five hundred unit
doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two
hundred fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was
committed in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a
juvenile, trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two
thousand five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds two hundred
fifty grams and regardless of whether the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in heroin is a felony of the first degree, the
offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a
felony of the first degree.
(7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing hashish,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, trafficking in hashish is a
felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(c), (d),
(e), (f), or (g) of this section, if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is
less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or
exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a
liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form,
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. If
the amount of the drug involved is within that range and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams but is
less than two hundred fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or
equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams of
hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the third
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender. If the amount of the drug involved is within that range
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in hashish is a felony of
the second degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term
shall be imposed for the offense.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty
grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish in a solid
form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two hundred
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
third degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall
be imposed for the offense. If the amount of the drug involved is
within that range and if the offense was committed in the vicinity
of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in
hashish is a felony of the second degree, and there is a
presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams
but is less than two thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or
equals or exceeds two hundred grams but is less than four hundred
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the
second degree, and the court shall impose a mandatory prison term
of five, six, seven, or eight years. If the amount of the drug
involved is within that range and if the offense was committed in
the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile,
trafficking in hashish is a felony of the first degree, and the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison
term prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two thousand grams
of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds four hundred grams
of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid
distillate form, trafficking in hashish is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two thousand
grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds four hundred
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form and if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking
in hashish is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(8) If the drug involved in the violation is
1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol or a
compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing
1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, 1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole,
5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, or
5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol,
whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of
trafficking in spice. The penalty for the offense shall be
determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(8)(b) of
this section, trafficking in spice is a felony of the fifth
degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code
applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the
offender.
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, trafficking in spice is a felony
of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison
term on the offender.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of
the Revised Code, and in addition to any other sanction imposed
for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18
of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A) of
this section shall do all of the following that are applicable
regarding the offender:
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines
that the offender is indigent. Except as otherwise provided in
division (H)(1) of this section, a mandatory fine or any other
fine imposed for a violation of this section is subject to
division (F) of this section. If a person is charged with a
violation of this section that is a felony of the first, second,
or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk of
the court shall pay the forfeited bail pursuant to divisions
(D)(1) and (F) of this section, as if the forfeited bail was a
fine imposed for a violation of this section. If any amount of the
forfeited bail remains after that payment and if a fine is imposed
under division (H)(1) of this section, the clerk of the court
shall pay the remaining amount of the forfeited bail pursuant to
divisions (H)(2) and (3) of this section, as if that remaining
amount was a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this section.
(2) The court shall suspend the driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit of the offender in accordance with
division (G) of this section.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised
Code.
(E) When a person is charged with the sale of or offer to
sell a bulk amount or a multiple of a bulk amount of a controlled
substance, the jury, or the court trying the accused, shall
determine the amount of the controlled substance involved at the
time of the offense and, if a guilty verdict is returned, shall
return the findings as part of the verdict. In any such case, it
is unnecessary to find and return the exact amount of the
controlled substance involved, and it is sufficient if the finding
and return is to the effect that the amount of the controlled
substance involved is the requisite amount, or that the amount of
the controlled substance involved is less than the requisite
amount.
(F)(1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section
3719.21 of the Revised Code and except as provided in division (H)
of this section, the clerk of the court shall pay any mandatory
fine imposed pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section and any
fine other than a mandatory fine that is imposed for a violation
of this section pursuant to division (A) or (B)(5) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code to the county, township, municipal
corporation, park district, as created pursuant to section 511.18
or 1545.04 of the Revised Code, or state law enforcement agencies
in this state that primarily were responsible for or involved in
making the arrest of, and in prosecuting, the offender. However,
the clerk shall not pay a mandatory fine so imposed to a law
enforcement agency unless the agency has adopted a written
internal control policy under division (F)(2) of this section that
addresses the use of the fine moneys that it receives. Each agency
shall use the mandatory fines so paid to subsidize the agency's
law enforcement efforts that pertain to drug offenses, in
accordance with the written internal control policy adopted by the
recipient agency under division (F)(2) of this section.
(2)(a) Prior to receiving any fine moneys under division
(F)(1) of this section or division (B) of section 2925.42 of the
Revised Code, a law enforcement agency shall adopt a written
internal control policy that addresses the agency's use and
disposition of all fine moneys so received and that provides for
the keeping of detailed financial records of the receipts of those
fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of those
fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of
expenditure. The policy shall not provide for or permit the
identification of any specific expenditure that is made in an
ongoing investigation. All financial records of the receipts of
those fine moneys, the general types of expenditures made out of
those fine moneys, and the specific amount of each general type of
expenditure by an agency are public records open for inspection
under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. Additionally, a written
internal control policy adopted under this division is such a
public record, and the agency that adopted it shall comply with
it.
(b) Each law enforcement agency that receives in any calendar
year any fine moneys under division (F)(1) of this section or
division (B) of section 2925.42 of the Revised Code shall prepare
a report covering the calendar year that cumulates all of the
information contained in all of the public financial records kept
by the agency pursuant to division (F)(2)(a) of this section for
that calendar year, and shall send a copy of the cumulative
report, no later than the first day of March in the calendar year
following the calendar year covered by the report, to the attorney
general. Each report received by the attorney general is a public
record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised
Code. Not later than the fifteenth day of April in the calendar
year in which the reports are received, the attorney general shall
send to the president of the senate and the speaker of the house
of representatives a written notification that does all of the
following:
(i) Indicates that the attorney general has received from law
enforcement agencies reports of the type described in this
division that cover the previous calendar year and indicates that
the reports were received under this division;
(ii) Indicates that the reports are open for inspection under
section 149.43 of the Revised Code;
(iii) Indicates that the attorney general will provide a copy
of any or all of the reports to the president of the senate or the
speaker of the house of representatives upon request.
(3) As used in division (F) of this section:
(a) "Law enforcement agencies" includes, but is not limited
to, the state board of pharmacy and the office of a prosecutor.
(b) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01
of the Revised Code.
(G) When required under division (D)(2) of this section or
any other provision of this chapter, the court shall suspend for
not less than six months or more than five years the driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit of any person who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to any violation of this section or
any other specified provision of this chapter. If an offender's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended
pursuant to this division, the offender, at any time after the
expiration of two years from the day on which the offender's
sentence was imposed or from the day on which the offender finally
was released from a prison term under the sentence, whichever is
later, may file a motion with the sentencing court requesting
termination of the suspension; upon the filing of such a motion
and the court's finding of good cause for the termination, the
court may terminate the suspension.
(H)(1) In addition to any prison term authorized or required
by division (C) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14
of the Revised Code, in addition to any other penalty or sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, and in addition to the forfeiture of
property in connection with the offense as prescribed in Chapter
2981. of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section may impose upon the offender an additional
fine specified for the offense in division (B)(4) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code. A fine imposed under division (H)(1)
of this section is not subject to division (F) of this section and
shall be used solely for the support of one or more eligible
alcohol and drug addiction programs in accordance with divisions
(H)(2) and (3) of this section.
(2) The court that imposes a fine under division (H)(1) of
this section shall specify in the judgment that imposes the fine
one or more eligible alcohol and drug addiction programs for the
support of which the fine money is to be used. No alcohol and drug
addiction program shall receive or use money paid or collected in
satisfaction of a fine imposed under division (H)(1) of this
section unless the program is specified in the judgment that
imposes the fine. No alcohol and drug addiction program shall be
specified in the judgment unless the program is an eligible
alcohol and drug addiction program and, except as otherwise
provided in division (H)(2) of this section, unless the program is
located in the county in which the court that imposes the fine is
located or in a county that is immediately contiguous to the
county in which that court is located. If no eligible alcohol and
drug addiction program is located in any of those counties, the
judgment may specify an eligible alcohol and drug addiction
program that is located anywhere within this state.
(3) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21
of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay any fine
imposed under division (H)(1) of this section to the eligible
alcohol and drug addiction program specified pursuant to division
(H)(2) of this section in the judgment. The eligible alcohol and
drug addiction program that receives the fine moneys shall use the
moneys only for the alcohol and drug addiction services identified
in the application for certification under section 3793.06 of the
Revised Code or in the application for a license under section
3793.11 of the Revised Code filed with the department of alcohol
and drug addiction services by the alcohol and drug addiction
program specified in the judgment.
(4) Each alcohol and drug addiction program that receives in
a calendar year any fine moneys under division (H)(3) of this
section shall file an annual report covering that calendar year
with the court of common pleas and the board of county
commissioners of the county in which the program is located, with
the court of common pleas and the board of county commissioners of
each county from which the program received the moneys if that
county is different from the county in which the program is
located, and with the attorney general. The alcohol and drug
addiction program shall file the report no later than the first
day of March in the calendar year following the calendar year in
which the program received the fine moneys. The report shall
include statistics on the number of persons served by the alcohol
and drug addiction program, identify the types of alcohol and drug
addiction services provided to those persons, and include a
specific accounting of the purposes for which the fine moneys
received were used. No information contained in the report shall
identify, or enable a person to determine the identity of, any
person served by the alcohol and drug addiction program. Each
report received by a court of common pleas, a board of county
commissioners, or the attorney general is a public record open for
inspection under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(5) As used in divisions (H)(1) to (5) of this section:
(a) "Alcohol and drug addiction program" and "alcohol and
drug addiction services" have the same meanings as in section
3793.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) "Eligible alcohol and drug addiction program" means an
alcohol and drug addiction program that is certified under section
3793.06 of the Revised Code or licensed under section 3793.11 of
the Revised Code by the department of alcohol and drug addiction
services.
(I) As used in this section, "drug" includes any substance
that is represented to be a drug.
Sec. 2925.04. (A) No person shall knowingly cultivate
marihuana or knowingly manufacture or otherwise engage in any part
of the production of a controlled substance.
(B) This section does not apply to any person listed in
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of section 2925.03 of the Revised
Code to the extent and under the circumstances described in those
divisions.
(C)(1) Whoever commits a violation of division (A) of this
section that involves any drug other than marihuana is guilty of
illegal manufacture of drugs, and whoever commits a violation of
division (A) of this section that involves marihuana is guilty of
illegal cultivation of marihuana.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
drug involved in the violation of division (A) of this section is
any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in
schedule I or II, with the exception of methamphetamine or
marihuana, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of the second
degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, the court
shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the drug involved in the violation is any compound,
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II,
with the exception of methamphetamine or marihuana, and if the
offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the
vicinity of a school, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of
the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section,
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(3) If the drug involved in the violation of division (A) of
this section is methamphetamine, the penalty for the violation
shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b) of
this section, if the drug involved in the violation is
methamphetamine, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of the
second degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, the
court shall impose a mandatory prison term on the offender
determined in accordance with this division. Except as otherwise
provided in this division, the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the
second degree that is not less than three years. If the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation
of division (A) of this section, a violation of division (B)(6) of
section 2919.22 of the Revised Code, or a violation of division
(A) of section 2925.041 of the Revised Code, the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms
prescribed for a felony of the second degree that is not less than
five years.
(b) If the drug involved in the violation is methamphetamine
and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile, in
the vicinity of a school, or on public premises, illegal
manufacture of drugs is a felony of the first degree, and, subject
to division (E) of this section, the court shall impose a
mandatory prison term on the offender determined in accordance
with this division. Except as otherwise provided in this division,
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree that is
not less than four years. If the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of
this section, a violation of division (B)(6) of section 2919.22 of
the Revised Code, or a violation of division (A) of section
2925.041 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a
felony of the first degree that is not less than five years.
(4) If the drug involved in the violation of division (A) of
this section is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule III, IV, or V, illegal manufacture of drugs
is a felony of the third degree or, if the offense was committed
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a
felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a
prison term for the offense.
(5) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana, the
penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c),
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, illegal cultivation of marihuana
is a minor misdemeanor or, if the offense was committed in the
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.
(b) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree or,
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(c) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds two
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree or, if
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the fourth degree, and
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(d) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, illegal
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree or, if
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.
(e) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
five thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams,
illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree
or, if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in
the vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the
amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand
grams, illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree.
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal cultivation of
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(A) of this section shall do all of the following that are
applicable regarding the offender:
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines
that the offender is indigent. The clerk of the court shall pay a
mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this
section pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised
Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements of
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency
that receives the fine shall use the fine as specified in division
(F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If a person is charged
with a violation of this section that is a felony of the first,
second, or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the
clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as if the forfeited bail were a
fine imposed for a violation of this section.
(2) The court shall suspend the offender's driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance with division
(G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an offender's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended in
accordance with that division, the offender may request
termination of, and the court may terminate, the suspension in
accordance with that division.
(3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised
Code.
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell,
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation
is a major drug offender and is guilty of a specification of the
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison term
specified in division (B)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised
Code.
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge under this section for a
fifth degree felony violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana
that the marihuana that gave rise to the charge is in an amount,
is in a form, is prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances
that are not controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed or
cultivated under any other circumstances that indicate that the
marihuana was solely for personal use.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division (F) of
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the
Revised Code, a person who is charged with a violation of illegal
cultivation of marihuana that is a felony of the fifth degree
sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative
defense described in this division, the person may be prosecuted
for and may be convicted of or plead guilty to a misdemeanor
violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana.
(G) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any
inquiries contained in an application for employment, a license,
or any other right or privilege or made in connection with the
person's appearance as a witness.
Sec. 2929.01. As used in this chapter:
(A)(1) "Alternative residential facility" means, subject to
division (A)(2) of this section, any facility other than an
offender's home or residence in which an offender is assigned to
live and that satisfies all of the following criteria:
(a) It provides programs through which the offender may seek
or maintain employment or may receive education, training,
treatment, or habilitation.
(b) It has received the appropriate license or certificate
for any specialized education, training, treatment, habilitation,
or other service that it provides from the government agency that
is responsible for licensing or certifying that type of education,
training, treatment, habilitation, or service.
(2) "Alternative residential facility" does not include a
community-based correctional facility, jail, halfway house, or
prison.
(B) "Basic probation supervision" means a requirement that
the offender maintain contact with a person appointed to supervise
the offender in accordance with sanctions imposed by the court or
imposed by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 of the
Revised Code. "Basic probation supervision" includes basic parole
supervision and basic post-release control supervision.
(C) "Cocaine," "hashish," "L.S.D.," and "unit dose" have the
same meanings as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Community-based correctional facility" means a
community-based correctional facility and program or district
community-based correctional facility and program developed
pursuant to sections 2301.51 to 2301.58 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Community control sanction" means a sanction that is not
a prison term and that is described in section 2929.15, 2929.16,
2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code or a sanction that is not
a jail term and that is described in section 2929.26, 2929.27, or
2929.28 of the Revised Code. "Community control sanction" includes
probation if the sentence involved was imposed for a felony that
was committed prior to July 1, 1996, or if the sentence involved
was imposed for a misdemeanor that was committed prior to January
1, 2004.
(F) "Controlled substance," "marihuana," "schedule I," and
"schedule II" have the same meanings as in section 3719.01 of the
Revised Code.
(G) "Curfew" means a requirement that an offender during a
specified period of time be at a designated place.
(H) "Day reporting" means a sanction pursuant to which an
offender is required each day to report to and leave a center or
other approved reporting location at specified times in order to
participate in work, education or training, treatment, and other
approved programs at the center or outside the center.
(I) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as in section
2923.11 of the Revised Code.
(J) "Drug and alcohol use monitoring" means a program under
which an offender agrees to submit to random chemical analysis of
the offender's blood, breath, or urine to determine whether the
offender has ingested any alcohol or other drugs.
(K) "Drug treatment program" means any program under which a
person undergoes assessment and treatment designed to reduce or
completely eliminate the person's physical or emotional reliance
upon alcohol, another drug, or alcohol and another drug and under
which the person may be required to receive assessment and
treatment on an outpatient basis or may be required to reside at a
facility other than the person's home or residence while
undergoing assessment and treatment.
(L) "Economic loss" means any economic detriment suffered by
a victim as a direct and proximate result of the commission of an
offense and includes any loss of income due to lost time at work
because of any injury caused to the victim, and any property loss,
medical cost, or funeral expense incurred as a result of the
commission of the offense. "Economic loss" does not include
non-economic loss or any punitive or exemplary damages.
(M) "Education or training" includes study at, or in
conjunction with a program offered by, a university, college, or
technical college or vocational study and also includes the
completion of primary school, secondary school, and literacy
curricula or their equivalent.
(N) "Firearm" has the same meaning as in section 2923.11 of
the Revised Code.
(O) "Halfway house" means a facility licensed by the division
of parole and community services of the department of
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to section 2967.14 of the
Revised Code as a suitable facility for the care and treatment of
adult offenders.
(P) "House arrest" means a period of confinement of an
offender that is in the offender's home or in other premises
specified by the sentencing court or by the parole board pursuant
to section 2967.28 of the Revised Code and during which all of the
following apply:
(1) The offender is required to remain in the offender's home
or other specified premises for the specified period of
confinement, except for periods of time during which the offender
is at the offender's place of employment or at other premises as
authorized by the sentencing court or by the parole board.
(2) The offender is required to report periodically to a
person designated by the court or parole board.
(3) The offender is subject to any other restrictions and
requirements that may be imposed by the sentencing court or by the
parole board.
(Q) "Intensive probation supervision" means a requirement
that an offender maintain frequent contact with a person appointed
by the court, or by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28
of the Revised Code, to supervise the offender while the offender
is seeking or maintaining necessary employment and participating
in training, education, and treatment programs as required in the
court's or parole board's order. "Intensive probation supervision"
includes intensive parole supervision and intensive post-release
control supervision.
(R) "Jail" means a jail, workhouse, minimum security jail, or
other residential facility used for the confinement of alleged or
convicted offenders that is operated by a political subdivision or
a combination of political subdivisions of this state.
(S) "Jail term" means the term in a jail that a sentencing
court imposes or is authorized to impose pursuant to section
2929.24 or 2929.25 of the Revised Code or pursuant to any other
provision of the Revised Code that authorizes a term in a jail for
a misdemeanor conviction.
(T) "Mandatory jail term" means the term in a jail that a
sentencing court is required to impose pursuant to division (G) of
section 1547.99 of the Revised Code, division (E) of section
2903.06 or division (D) of section 2903.08 of the Revised Code,
division (E) or (G) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code,
division (B) of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code, or division
(G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or pursuant to any
other provision of the Revised Code that requires a term in a jail
for a misdemeanor conviction.
(U) "Delinquent child" has the same meaning as in section
2152.02 of the Revised Code.
(V) "License violation report" means a report that is made by
a sentencing court, or by the parole board pursuant to section
2967.28 of the Revised Code, to the regulatory or licensing board
or agency that issued an offender a professional license or a
license or permit to do business in this state and that specifies
that the offender has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense that may violate the conditions under which the offender's
professional license or license or permit to do business in this
state was granted or an offense for which the offender's
professional license or license or permit to do business in this
state may be revoked or suspended.
(W) "Major drug offender" means an offender who is convicted
of or pleads guilty to the possession of, sale of, or offer to
sell any drug, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that
consists of or contains at least one thousand grams of hashish; at
least one hundred grams of cocaine; at least two thousand five
hundred unit doses or two hundred fifty grams of heroin; at least
five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. or five hundred grams of L.S.D.
in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate
form; or at least one hundred times the amount of any other
schedule I or II controlled substance other than marihuana that is
necessary to commit a felony of the third degree pursuant to
section 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, or 2925.11 of the Revised Code
that is based on the possession of, sale of, or offer to sell the
controlled substance.
(X) "Mandatory prison term" means any of the following:
(1) Subject to division (X)(2) of this section, the term in
prison that must be imposed for the offenses or circumstances set
forth in divisions (F)(1) to (8) or (F)(12) to (18) of section
2929.13 and division (B) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code.
Except as provided in sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05,
and 2925.11 of the Revised Code, unless the maximum or another
specific term is required under section 2929.14 or 2929.142 of the
Revised Code, a mandatory prison term described in this division
may be any prison term authorized for the level of offense.
(2) The term of sixty or one hundred twenty days in prison
that a sentencing court is required to impose for a third or
fourth degree felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(2) of
section 2929.13 and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19
of the Revised Code or the term of one, two, three, four, or five
years in prison that a sentencing court is required to impose
pursuant to division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code.
(3) The term in prison imposed pursuant to division (A) of
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code for the offenses and in the
circumstances described in division (F)(11) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code or pursuant to division (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c),
(B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section
2971.03 of the Revised Code and that term as modified or
terminated pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code.
(Y) "Monitored time" means a period of time during which an
offender continues to be under the control of the sentencing court
or parole board, subject to no conditions other than leading a
law-abiding life.
(Z) "Offender" means a person who, in this state, is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or a misdemeanor.
(AA) "Prison" means a residential facility used for the
confinement of convicted felony offenders that is under the
control of the department of rehabilitation and correction but
does not include a violation sanction center operated under
authority of section 2967.141 of the Revised Code.
(BB) "Prison term" includes either of the following sanctions
for an offender:
(1) A stated prison term;
(2) A term in a prison shortened by, or with the approval of,
the sentencing court pursuant to section 2929.143, 2929.20,
2967.26, 5120.031, 5120.032, or 5120.073 of the Revised Code.
(CC) "Repeat violent offender" means a person about whom both
of the following apply:
(1) The person is being sentenced for committing or for
complicity in committing any of the following:
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, any felony of the first or
second degree that is an offense of violence, or an attempt to
commit any of these offenses if the attempt is a felony of the
first or second degree;
(b) An offense under an existing or former law of this state,
another state, or the United States that is or was substantially
equivalent to an offense described in division (CC)(1)(a) of this
section.
(2) The person previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty
to an offense described in division (CC)(1)(a) or (b) of this
section.
(DD) "Sanction" means any penalty imposed upon an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense, as punishment
for the offense. "Sanction" includes any sanction imposed pursuant
to any provision of sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 or 2929.24 to
2929.28 of the Revised Code.
(EE) "Sentence" means the sanction or combination of
sanctions imposed by the sentencing court on an offender who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense.
(FF) "Stated prison term" means the prison term, mandatory
prison term, or combination of all prison terms and mandatory
prison terms imposed by the sentencing court pursuant to section
2929.14, 2929.142, or 2971.03 of the Revised Code or under section
2919.25 of the Revised Code. "Stated prison term" includes any
credit received by the offender for time spent in jail awaiting
trial, sentencing, or transfer to prison for the offense and any
time spent under house arrest or house arrest with electronic
monitoring imposed after earning credits pursuant to section
2967.193 of the Revised Code.
If an offender is serving a prison
term as a risk reduction sentence under sections 2929.143 and
5120.036 of the Revised Code, "stated prison term" includes any
period of time by which the prison term imposed upon the offender
is shortened by the offender's successful completion of all
assessment and treatment or programming pursuant to those
sections.
(GG) "Victim-offender mediation" means a reconciliation or
mediation program that involves an offender and the victim of the
offense committed by the offender and that includes a meeting in
which the offender and the victim may discuss the offense, discuss
restitution, and consider other sanctions for the offense.
(HH) "Fourth degree felony OVI offense" means a violation of
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under
division (G) of that section, is a felony of the fourth degree.
(II) "Mandatory term of local incarceration" means the term
of sixty or one hundred twenty days in a jail, a community-based
correctional facility, a halfway house, or an alternative
residential facility that a sentencing court may impose upon a
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a fourth degree
felony OVI offense pursuant to division (G)(1) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code and division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section
4511.19 of the Revised Code.
(JJ) "Designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense,"
"violent sex offense," "sexual motivation specification,"
"sexually violent offense," "sexually violent predator," and
"sexually violent predator specification" have the same meanings
as in section 2971.01 of the Revised Code.
(KK) "Sexually oriented offense," "child-victim oriented
offense," and "tier III sex offender/child-victim offender," have
the same meanings as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code.
(LL) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a child" if
the offender commits the offense within thirty feet of or within
the same residential unit as a child who is under eighteen years
of age, regardless of whether the offender knows the age of the
child or whether the offender knows the offense is being committed
within thirty feet of or within the same residential unit as the
child and regardless of whether the child actually views the
commission of the offense.
(MM) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code.
(NN) "Motor vehicle" and "manufactured home" have the same
meanings as in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(OO) "Detention" and "detention facility" have the same
meanings as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code.
(PP) "Third degree felony OVI offense" means a violation of
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under
division (G) of that section, is a felony of the third degree.
(QQ) "Random drug testing" has the same meaning as in section
5120.63 of the Revised Code.
(RR) "Felony sex offense" has the same meaning as in section
2967.28 of the Revised Code.
(SS) "Body armor" has the same meaning as in section
2941.1411 of the Revised Code.
(TT) "Electronic monitoring" means monitoring through the use
of an electronic monitoring device.
(UU) "Electronic monitoring device" means any of the
following:
(1) Any device that can be operated by electrical or battery
power and that conforms with all of the following:
(a) The device has a transmitter that can be attached to a
person, that will transmit a specified signal to a receiver of the
type described in division (UU)(1)(b) of this section if the
transmitter is removed from the person, turned off, or altered in
any manner without prior court approval in relation to electronic
monitoring or without prior approval of the department of
rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control
or otherwise is tampered with, that can transmit continuously and
periodically a signal to that receiver when the person is within a
specified distance from the receiver, and that can transmit an
appropriate signal to that receiver if the person to whom it is
attached travels a specified distance from that receiver.
(b) The device has a receiver that can receive continuously
the signals transmitted by a transmitter of the type described in
division (UU)(1)(a) of this section, can transmit continuously
those signals by a wireless or landline telephone connection to a
central monitoring computer of the type described in division
(UU)(1)(c) of this section, and can transmit continuously an
appropriate signal to that central monitoring computer if the
device has been turned off or altered without prior court approval
or otherwise tampered with. The device is designed specifically
for use in electronic monitoring, is not a converted wireless
phone or another tracking device that is clearly not designed for
electronic monitoring, and provides a means of text-based or voice
communication with the person.
(c) The device has a central monitoring computer that can
receive continuously the signals transmitted by a wireless or
landline telephone connection by a receiver of the type described
in division (UU)(1)(b) of this section and can monitor
continuously the person to whom an electronic monitoring device of
the type described in division (UU)(1)(a) of this section is
attached.
(2) Any device that is not a device of the type described in
division (UU)(1) of this section and that conforms with all of the
following:
(a) The device includes a transmitter and receiver that can
monitor and determine the location of a subject person at any
time, or at a designated point in time, through the use of a
central monitoring computer or through other electronic means.
(b) The device includes a transmitter and receiver that can
determine at any time, or at a designated point in time, through
the use of a central monitoring computer or other electronic means
the fact that the transmitter is turned off or altered in any
manner without prior approval of the court in relation to the
electronic monitoring or without prior approval of the department
of rehabilitation and correction in relation to the use of an
electronic monitoring device for an inmate on transitional control
or otherwise is tampered with.
(3) Any type of technology that can adequately track or
determine the location of a subject person at any time and that is
approved by the director of rehabilitation and correction,
including, but not limited to, any satellite technology, voice
tracking system, or retinal scanning system that is so approved.
(VV) "Non-economic loss" means nonpecuniary harm suffered by
a victim of an offense as a result of or related to the commission
of the offense, including, but not limited to, pain and suffering;
loss of society, consortium, companionship, care, assistance,
attention, protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction,
training, or education; mental anguish; and any other intangible
loss.
(WW) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01
of the Revised Code.
(XX) "Continuous alcohol monitoring" means the ability to
automatically test and periodically transmit alcohol consumption
levels and tamper attempts at least every hour, regardless of the
location of the person who is being monitored.
(YY) A person is "adjudicated a sexually violent predator" if
the person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent sex
offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually
violent predator specification that was included in the
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that
violent sex offense or if the person is convicted of or pleads
guilty to a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense
and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to both a sexual
motivation specification and a sexually violent predator
specification that were included in the indictment, count in the
indictment, or information charging that designated homicide,
assault, or kidnapping offense.
(ZZ) An offense is "committed in proximity to a school" if
the offender commits the offense in a school safety zone or within
five hundred feet of any school building or the boundaries of any
school premises, regardless of whether the offender knows the
offense is being committed in a school safety zone or within five
hundred feet of any school building or the boundaries of any
school premises.
(AAA) "Human trafficking" means a scheme or plan to which all
of the following apply:
(1) Its object is to subject a victim or victims to
involuntary servitude, as defined in section 2905.31 of the
Revised Code, to compel a victim or victims to engage in sexual
activity for hire, to engage in a performance that is obscene,
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented, or to be a model or
participant in the production of material that is obscene,
sexually oriented, or nudity oriented.
(2) It involves at least two felony offenses, whether or not
there has been a prior conviction for any of the felony offenses,
to which all of the following apply:
(a) Each of the felony offenses is a violation of section
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.32, 2907.21, 2907.22, or 2923.32, division
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division (B)(1), (2), (3),
(4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code or is a
violation of a law of any state other than this state that is
substantially similar to any of the sections or divisions of the
Revised Code identified in this division.
(b) At least one of the felony offenses was committed in this
state.
(c) The felony offenses are related to the same scheme or
plan and are not isolated instances.
(BBB) "Material," "nudity," "obscene," "performance," and
"sexual activity" have the same meanings as in section 2907.01 of
the Revised Code.
(CCC) "Material that is obscene, sexually oriented, or nudity
oriented" means any material that is obscene, that shows a person
participating or engaging in sexual activity, masturbation, or
bestiality, or that shows a person in a state of nudity.
(DDD) "Performance that is obscene, sexually oriented, or
nudity oriented" means any performance that is obscene, that shows
a person participating or engaging in sexual activity,
masturbation, or bestiality, or that shows a person in a state of
nudity.
Sec. 2929.14. (A) Except as provided in division (B)(1),
(B)(2), (B)(3), (B)(4), (B)(5), (B)(6), (B)(7), (B)(8), (E), (G),
(H), or (J) of this section or in division (D)(6) of section
2919.25 of the Revised Code and except in relation to an offense
for which a sentence of death or life imprisonment is to be
imposed, if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a
felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the
offender pursuant to this chapter, the court shall impose a
definite prison term that shall be one of the following:
(1) For a felony of the first degree, the prison term shall
be three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or eleven
years.
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall
be two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight years.
(3)(a) For a felony of the third degree that is a violation
of section 2903.06, 2903.08, 2907.03, 2907.04, or 2907.05 of the
Revised Code or that is a violation of section 2911.02 or 2911.12
of the Revised Code if the offender previously has been convicted
of or pleaded guilty in two or more separate proceedings to two or
more violations of section 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, or 2911.12
of the Revised Code, the prison term shall be twelve, eighteen,
twenty-four, thirty, thirty-six, forty-two, forty-eight,
fifty-four, or sixty months.
(b) For a felony of the third degree that is not an offense
for which division (A)(3)(a) of this section applies, the prison
term shall be nine, twelve, eighteen, twenty-four, thirty, or
thirty-six months.
(4) For a felony of the fourth degree, the prison term shall
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen months.
(5) For a felony of the fifth degree, the prison term shall
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months.
(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(e) of this
section, if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of
the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, or 2941.145 of
the Revised Code, the court shall impose on the offender one of
the following prison terms:
(i) A prison term of six years if the specification is of the
type described in section 2941.144 of the Revised Code that
charges the offender with having a firearm that is an automatic
firearm or that was equipped with a firearm muffler or silencer on
or about the offender's person or under the offender's control
while committing the felony;
(ii) A prison term of three years if the specification is of
the type described in section 2941.145 of the Revised Code that
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing
the offense and displaying the firearm, brandishing the firearm,
indicating that the offender possessed the firearm, or using it to
facilitate the offense;
(iii) A prison term of one year if the specification is of
the type described in section 2941.141 of the Revised Code that
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing
the felony.
(b) If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under
division (B)(1)(a) of this section, the prison term shall not be
reduced pursuant to section 2967.19, section 2929.20, section
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120.
of the Revised Code. Except as provided in division (B)(1)(g) of
this section, a court shall not impose more than one prison term
on an offender under division (B)(1)(a) of this section for
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction.
(c) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(e) of this section,
if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation
of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or to a felony that
includes, as an essential element, purposely or knowingly causing
or attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another,
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the
type described in section 2941.146 of the Revised Code that
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a
firearm from a motor vehicle other than a manufactured home, the
court, after imposing a prison term on the offender for the
violation of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or for the other
felony offense under division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this
section, shall impose an additional prison term of five years upon
the offender that shall not be reduced pursuant to section
2929.20, section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision
of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court
shall not impose more than one additional prison term on an
offender under division (B)(1)(c) of this section for felonies
committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a court
imposes an additional prison term on an offender under division
(B)(1)(c) of this section relative to an offense, the court also
shall impose a prison term under division (B)(1)(a) of this
section relative to the same offense, provided the criteria
specified in that division for imposing an additional prison term
are satisfied relative to the offender and the offense.
(d) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an
offense of violence that is a felony also is convicted of or
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section
2941.1411 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with
wearing or carrying body armor while committing the felony offense
of violence, the court shall impose on the offender a prison term
of two years. The prison term so imposed, subject to divisions (C)
to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall not be
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120.
of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison
term on an offender under division (B)(1)(d) of this section for
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a
court imposes an additional prison term under division (B)(1)(a)
or (c) of this section, the court is not precluded from imposing
an additional prison term under division (B)(1)(d) of this
section.
(e) The court shall not impose any of the prison terms
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section or any of the
additional prison terms described in division (B)(1)(c) of this
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.12 or
2923.123 of the Revised Code. The court shall not impose any of
the prison terms described in division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.122 that
involves a deadly weapon that is a firearm other than a dangerous
ordnance, section 2923.16, or section 2923.121 of the Revised
Code. The court shall not impose any of the prison terms described
in division (B)(1)(a) of this section or any of the additional
prison terms described in division (B)(1)(c) of this section upon
an offender for a violation of section 2923.13 of the Revised Code
unless all of the following apply:
(i) The offender previously has been convicted of aggravated
murder, murder, or any felony of the first or second degree.
(ii) Less than five years have passed since the offender was
released from prison or post-release control, whichever is later,
for the prior offense.
(f) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony that includes, as an essential element, causing or
attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another and
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the
type described in section 2941.1412 of the Revised Code that
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a
firearm at a peace officer as defined in section 2935.01 of the
Revised Code or a corrections officer, as defined in section
2941.1412 of the Revised Code, the court, after imposing a prison
term on the offender for the felony offense under division (A),
(B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section, shall impose an additional
prison term of seven years upon the offender that shall not be
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120.
of the Revised Code. If an offender is convicted of or pleads
guilty to two or more felonies that include, as an essential
element, causing or attempting to cause the death or physical harm
to another and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described under division (B)(1)(f) of
this section in connection with two or more of the felonies of
which the offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads
guilty, the sentencing court shall impose on the offender the
prison term specified under division (B)(1)(f) of this section for
each of two of the specifications of which the offender is
convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty and, in its
discretion, also may impose on the offender the prison term
specified under that division for any or all of the remaining
specifications. If a court imposes an additional prison term on an
offender under division (B)(1)(f) of this section relative to an
offense, the court shall not impose a prison term under division
(B)(1)(a) or (c) of this section relative to the same offense.
(g) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to two or
more felonies, if one or more of those felonies are aggravated
murder, murder, attempted aggravated murder, attempted murder,
aggravated robbery, felonious assault, or rape, and if the
offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of
the type described under division (B)(1)(a) of this section in
connection with two or more of the felonies, the sentencing court
shall impose on the offender the prison term specified under
division (B)(1)(a) of this section for each of the two most
serious specifications of which the offender is convicted or to
which the offender pleads guilty and, in its discretion, also may
impose on the offender the prison term specified under that
division for any or all of the remaining specifications.
(2)(a) If division (B)(2)(b) of this section does not apply,
the court may impose on an offender, in addition to the longest
prison term authorized or required for the offense, an additional
definite prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
eight, nine, or ten years if all of the following criteria are
met:
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender.
(ii) The offense of which the offender currently is convicted
or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is aggravated
murder and the court does not impose a sentence of death or life
imprisonment without parole, murder, terrorism and the court does
not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, any
felony of the first degree that is an offense of violence and the
court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without
parole, or any felony of the second degree that is an offense of
violence and the trier of fact finds that the offense involved an
attempt to cause or a threat to cause serious physical harm to a
person or resulted in serious physical harm to a person.
(iii) The court imposes the longest prison term for the
offense that is not life imprisonment without parole.
(iv) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant
to division (D)(B)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable,
division (D)(B)(1) or (3) of this section are inadequate to punish
the offender and protect the public from future crime, because the
applicable factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code
indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism outweigh the
applicable factors under that section indicating a lesser
likelihood of recidivism.
(v) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant to
division (D)(B)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable,
division (D)(B)(1) or (3) of this section are demeaning to the
seriousness of the offense, because one or more of the factors
under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating that the
offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally
constituting the offense are present, and they outweigh the
applicable factors under that section indicating that the
offender's conduct is less serious than conduct normally
constituting the offense.
(b) The court shall impose on an offender the longest prison
term authorized or required for the offense and shall impose on
the offender an additional definite prison term of one, two,
three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten years if all of
the following criteria are met:
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender.
(ii) The offender within the preceding twenty years has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more offenses described
in division (CC)(1) of section 2929.01 of the Revised Code,
including all offenses described in that division of which the
offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty in
the current prosecution and all offenses described in that
division of which the offender previously has been convicted or to
which the offender previously pleaded guilty, whether prosecuted
together or separately.
(iii) The offense or offenses of which the offender currently
is convicted or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is
aggravated murder and the court does not impose a sentence of
death or life imprisonment without parole, murder, terrorism and
the court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without
parole, any felony of the first degree that is an offense of
violence and the court does not impose a sentence of life
imprisonment without parole, or any felony of the second degree
that is an offense of violence and the trier of fact finds that
the offense involved an attempt to cause or a threat to cause
serious physical harm to a person or resulted in serious physical
harm to a person.
(c) For purposes of division (B)(2)(b) of this section, two
or more offenses committed at the same time or as part of the same
act or event shall be considered one offense, and that one offense
shall be the offense with the greatest penalty.
(d) A sentence imposed under division (B)(2)(a) or (b) of
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20,
section 2967.19, or section 2967.193, or any other provision of
Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. The offender
shall serve an additional prison term imposed under this section
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the
underlying offense.
(e) When imposing a sentence pursuant to division (B)(2)(a)
or (b) of this section, the court shall state its findings
explaining the imposed sentence.
(3) Except when an offender commits a violation of section
2903.01 or 2907.02 of the Revised Code and the penalty imposed for
the violation is life imprisonment or commits a violation of
section 2903.02 of the Revised Code, if the offender commits a
violation of section 2925.03 or 2925.11 of the Revised Code and
that section classifies the offender as a major drug offender and
requires the imposition of a ten-year prison term on the offender,
if the offender commits a felony violation of section 2925.02,
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.36, 3719.07, 3719.08, 3719.16, 3719.161,
4729.37, or 4729.61, division (C) or (D) of section 3719.172,
division (C) of section 4729.51, or division (J) of section
4729.54 of the Revised Code that includes the sale, offer to sell,
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the
exception of marihuana, and the court imposing sentence upon the
offender finds that the offender is guilty of a specification of
the type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code
charging that the offender is a major drug offender, if the court
imposing sentence upon an offender for a felony finds that the
offender is guilty of corrupt activity with the most serious
offense in the pattern of corrupt activity being a felony of the
first degree, or if the offender is guilty of an attempted
violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and, had the
offender completed the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised
Code that was attempted, the offender would have been subject to a
sentence of life imprisonment or life imprisonment without parole
for the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, the
court shall impose upon the offender for the felony violation a
ten-year mandatory prison term of the maximum prison term
prescribed for a felony of the first degree that, subject to
divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code,
cannot be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, or
any other provision of Chapter 2967. or 5120. of the Revised Code.
(4) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth
degree felony OVI offense under division (G)(2) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code, the sentencing court shall impose upon the
offender a mandatory prison term in accordance with that division.
In addition to the mandatory prison term, if the offender is being
sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI offense, the court,
notwithstanding division (A)(4) of this section, may sentence the
offender to a definite prison term of not less than six months and
not more than thirty months, and if the offender is being
sentenced for a third degree felony OVI offense, the sentencing
court may sentence the offender to an additional prison term of
any duration specified in division (A)(3) of this section. In
either case, the additional prison term imposed shall be reduced
by the sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed upon the offender
as the mandatory prison term. The total of the additional prison
term imposed under division (D)(B)(4) of this section plus the
sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed as the mandatory prison
term shall equal a definite term in the range of six months to
thirty months for a fourth degree felony OVI offense and shall
equal one of the authorized prison terms specified in division
(A)(3) of this section for a third degree felony OVI offense. If
the court imposes an additional prison term under division (B)(4)
of this section, the offender shall serve the additional prison
term after the offender has served the mandatory prison term
required for the offense. In addition to the mandatory prison term
or mandatory and additional prison term imposed as described in
division (B)(4) of this section, the court also may sentence the
offender to a community control sanction under section 2929.16 or
2929.17 of the Revised Code, but the offender shall serve all of
the prison terms so imposed prior to serving the community control
sanction.
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony
OVI offense under division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code and the court imposes a mandatory term of local
incarceration, the court may impose a prison term as described in
division (A)(1) of that section.
(5) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.1414 of the
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the offense is a
peace officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code,
or an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code,
the court shall impose on the offender a prison term of five
years. If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under
division (B)(5) of this section, the prison term, subject to
divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall
not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19,
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more
than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(5) of this
section for felonies committed as part of the same act.
(6) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.1415 of the
Revised Code that charges that the offender previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an
equivalent offense, as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised
Code, or three or more violations of any combination of those
divisions and offenses, the court shall impose on the offender a
prison term of three years. If a court imposes a prison term on an
offender under division (B)(6) of this section, the prison term,
subject to divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised
Code, shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section
2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967.
or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose
more than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(6) of
this section for felonies committed as part of the same act.
(7)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony violation of section 2905.01, 2905.02, 2907.21, 2907.22, or
2923.32, division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division
(B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised
Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification
of the type described in section 2941.1422 of the Revised Code
that charges that the offender knowingly committed the offense in
furtherance of human trafficking, the court shall impose on the
offender a mandatory prison term that is one of the following:
(i) If the offense is a felony of the first degree, a
definite prison term of not less than five years and not greater
than ten years;
(ii) If the offense is a felony of the second or third
degree, a definite prison term of not less than three years and
not greater than the maximum prison term allowed for the offense
by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code;
(iii) If the offense is a felony of the fourth or fifth
degree, a definite prison term that is the maximum prison term
allowed for the offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code.
(b) Subject to divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the
Revised Code, the prison term imposed under division (B)(7)(a) of
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20,
section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of
Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more
than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(7)(a) of
this section for felonies committed as part of the same act,
scheme, or plan.
(8) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.1423 of the
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the violation was a
woman whom the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the
violation, notwithstanding the range of prison terms prescribed in
division (A) of this section for felonies of the same degree as
the violation, the court shall impose on the offender a mandatory
prison term that is either a definite prison term of six months or
one of the prison terms prescribed in section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code for felonies of the same degree as the violation.
(C)(1)(a) Subject to division (C)(1)(b) of this section, if a
mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender pursuant to
division (B)(1)(a) of this section for having a firearm on or
about the offender's person or under the offender's control while
committing a felony, if a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an
offender pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of this section for
committing a felony specified in that division by discharging a
firearm from a motor vehicle, or if both types of mandatory prison
terms are imposed, the offender shall serve any mandatory prison
term imposed under either division consecutively to any other
mandatory prison term imposed under either division or under
division (B)(1)(d) of this section, consecutively to and prior to
any prison term imposed for the underlying felony pursuant to
division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section or any other
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed
upon the offender.
(b) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender
pursuant to division (B)(1)(d) of this section for wearing or
carrying body armor while committing an offense of violence that
is a felony, the offender shall serve the mandatory term so
imposed consecutively to any other mandatory prison term imposed
under that division or under division (B)(1)(a) or (c) of this
section, consecutively to and prior to any prison term imposed for
the underlying felony under division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of
this section or any other section of the Revised Code, and
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term
previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender.
(c) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender
pursuant to division (B)(1)(f) of this section, the offender shall
serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to and
prior to any prison term imposed for the underlying felony under
division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section or any other
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed
upon the offender.
(d) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender
pursuant to division (B)(7) or (8) of this section, the offender
shall serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to
any other mandatory prison term imposed under that division or
under any other provision of law and consecutively to any other
prison term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently
imposed upon the offender.
(2) If an offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or
other residential detention facility violates section 2917.02,
2917.03, or 2921.35 of the Revised Code or division (A)(1) or (2)
of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, if an offender who is
under detention at a detention facility commits a felony violation
of section 2923.131 of the Revised Code, or if an offender who is
an inmate in a jail, prison, or other residential detention
facility or is under detention at a detention facility commits
another felony while the offender is an escapee in violation of
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, any
prison term imposed upon the offender for one of those violations
shall be served by the offender consecutively to the prison term
or term of imprisonment the offender was serving when the offender
committed that offense and to any other prison term previously or
subsequently imposed upon the offender.
(3) If a prison term is imposed for a violation of division
(B) of section 2911.01 of the Revised Code, a violation of
division (A) of section 2913.02 of the Revised Code in which the
stolen property is a firearm or dangerous ordnance, or a felony
violation of division (B) of section 2921.331 of the Revised Code,
the offender shall serve that prison term consecutively to any
other prison term or mandatory prison term previously or
subsequently imposed upon the offender.
(4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for
convictions of multiple offenses, the court may require the
offender to serve the prison terms consecutively if the court
finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the
public from future crime or to punish the offender and that
consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness
of the offender's conduct and to the danger the offender poses to
the public, and if the court also finds any of the following:
(a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple
offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was
under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or
2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for
a prior offense.
(b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as
part of one or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two
or more of the multiple offenses so committed was so great or
unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses
committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately
reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct.
(c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates
that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public
from future crime by the offender.
(5) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender
pursuant to division (B)(5) or (6) of this section, the offender
shall serve the mandatory prison term consecutively to and prior
to any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code
pursuant to division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of
the Revised Code. If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an
offender pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section, and if a
mandatory prison term also is imposed upon the offender pursuant
to division (B)(6) of this section in relation to the same
violation, the offender shall serve the mandatory prison term
imposed pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section consecutively
to and prior to the mandatory prison term imposed pursuant to
division (B)(6) of this section and consecutively to and prior to
any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of division
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code pursuant to
division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of the Revised
Code.
(6) When consecutive prison terms are imposed pursuant to
division (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) or division (H)(1) or (2)
of this section, the term to be served is the aggregate of all of
the terms so imposed.
(D)(1) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the
first degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or
threatened to cause physical harm to a person, it shall include in
the sentence a requirement that the offender be subject to a
period of post-release control after the offender's release from
imprisonment, in accordance with that division. If a court imposes
a sentence including a prison term of a type described in this
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a court to
include a post-release control requirement in the sentence
pursuant to this division does not negate, limit, or otherwise
affect the mandatory period of post-release control that is
required for the offender under division (B) of section 2967.28 of
the Revised Code. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if,
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to
include in the sentence pursuant to this division a statement
regarding post-release control.
(2) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the
third, fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division
(D)(1) of this section, it shall include in the sentence a
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of
post-release control after the offender's release from
imprisonment, in accordance with that division, if the parole
board determines that a period of post-release control is
necessary. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison
term of a type described in this division and failed to include in
the sentence pursuant to this division a statement regarding
post-release control.
(3) If a court imposes a prison term on or after the
effective date of this amendment for a felony, it shall include in
the sentence a statement notifying the offender that the offender
may be eligible to earn days of credit under the circumstances
specified in section 2967.193 of the Revised Code. The statement
also shall notify the offender that days of credit are not
automatically awarded under that section, but that they must be
earned in the manner specified in that section. If a court fails
to include the statement in the sentence, the failure does not
affect the eligibility of the offender under section 2967.193 of
the Revised Code to earn any days of credit as a deduction from
the offender's stated prison term or otherwise render any part of
that section or any action taken under that section void or
voidable. The failure of a court to include in a sentence the
statement described in this division does not constitute grounds
for setting aside the offender's conviction or sentence or for
granting postconviction relief to the offender.
(E) The court shall impose sentence upon the offender in
accordance with section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and Chapter
2971. of the Revised Code applies regarding the prison term or
term of life imprisonment without parole imposed upon the offender
and the service of that term of imprisonment if any of the
following apply:
(1) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent
sex offense or a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping
offense, and, in relation to that offense, the offender is
adjudicated a sexually violent predator.
(2) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation
of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code
committed on or after January 2, 2007, and either the court does
not impose a sentence of life without parole when authorized
pursuant to division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code,
or division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code provides
that the court shall not sentence the offender pursuant to section
2971.03 of the Revised Code.
(3) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to attempted
rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and a specification of
the type described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420
of the Revised Code.
(4) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation
of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code committed on or after
January 1, 2008, and that section requires the court to sentence
the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.
(5) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to aggravated
murder committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division
(A)(2)(b)(ii) of section 2929.022, division (A)(1)(e),
(C)(1)(a)(v), (C)(2)(a)(ii), (D)(2)(b), (D)(3)(a)(iv), or
(E)(1)(d) of section 2929.03, or division (A) or (B) of section
2929.06 of the Revised Code requires the court to sentence the
offender pursuant to division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 of the
Revised Code.
(6) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder
committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division (B)(2) of
section 2929.02 of the Revised Code requires the court to sentence
the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.
(F) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to a felony is sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment
under this section, sections 2929.02 to 2929.06 of the Revised
Code, section 2929.142 of the Revised Code, section 2971.03 of the
Revised Code, or any other provision of law, section 5120.163 of
the Revised Code applies regarding the person while the person is
confined in a state correctional institution.
(G) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony that is an offense of violence also is convicted of or
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section
2941.142 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with having
committed the felony while participating in a criminal gang, the
court shall impose upon the offender an additional prison term of
one, two, or three years.
(H)(1) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to
aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first, second, or
third degree that is an offense of violence also is convicted of
or pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in
section 2941.143 of the Revised Code that charges the offender
with having committed the offense in a school safety zone or
towards a person in a school safety zone, the court shall impose
upon the offender an additional prison term of two years. The
offender shall serve the additional two years consecutively to and
prior to the prison term imposed for the underlying offense.
(2)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25
of the Revised Code and to a specification of the type described
in section 2941.1421 of the Revised Code and if the court imposes
a prison term on the offender for the felony violation, the court
may impose upon the offender an additional prison term as follows:
(i) Subject to division (H)(2)(a)(ii) of this section, an
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, or six
months;
(ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to one or more felony or misdemeanor violations of
section 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the
Revised Code and also was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a
specification of the type described in section 2941.1421 of the
Revised Code regarding one or more of those violations, an
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months.
(b) In lieu of imposing an additional prison term under
division (H)(2)(a) of this section, the court may directly impose
on the offender a sanction that requires the offender to wear a
real-time processing, continual tracking electronic monitoring
device during the period of time specified by the court. The
period of time specified by the court shall equal the duration of
an additional prison term that the court could have imposed upon
the offender under division (H)(2)(a) of this section. A sanction
imposed under this division shall commence on the date specified
by the court, provided that the sanction shall not commence until
after the offender has served the prison term imposed for the
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25
of the Revised Code and any residential sanction imposed for the
violation under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code. A sanction
imposed under this division shall be considered to be a community
control sanction for purposes of section 2929.15 of the Revised
Code, and all provisions of the Revised Code that pertain to
community control sanctions shall apply to a sanction imposed
under this division, except to the extent that they would by their
nature be clearly inapplicable. The offender shall pay all costs
associated with a sanction imposed under this division, including
the cost of the use of the monitoring device.
(I)(1) At the time of sentencing, the court may recommend the
offender for placement in a program of shock incarceration under
section 5120.031 of the Revised Code or for placement in an
intensive program prison under section 5120.032 of the Revised
Code, disapprove placement of the offender in a program of shock
incarceration or an intensive program prison of that nature, or
make no recommendation on placement of the offender. In no case
shall the department of rehabilitation and correction place the
offender in a program or prison of that nature unless the
department determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032
of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is
eligible for the placement.
If the court disapproves placement of the offender in a
program or prison of that nature, the department of rehabilitation
and correction shall not place the offender in any program of
shock incarceration or intensive program prison.
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison,
and if the offender is subsequently placed in the recommended
program or prison, the department shall notify the court of the
placement and shall include with the notice a brief description of
the placement.
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison
and the department does not subsequently place the offender in the
recommended program or prison, the department shall send a notice
to the court indicating why the offender was not placed in the
recommended program or prison.
If the court does not make a recommendation under this
division with respect to an offender and if the department
determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the
Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is
eligible for placement in a program or prison of that nature, the
department shall screen the offender and determine if there is an
available program of shock incarceration or an intensive program
prison for which the offender is suited. If there is an available
program of shock incarceration or an intensive program prison for
which the offender is suited, the department shall notify the
court of the proposed placement of the offender as specified in
section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the Revised Code and shall include
with the notice a brief description of the placement. The court
shall have ten days from receipt of the notice to disapprove the
placement.
(L)(J) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to
aggravated vehicular homicide in violation of division (A)(1) of
section 2903.06 of the Revised Code and division (B)(2)(c) of that
section applies, the person shall be sentenced pursuant to section
2929.142 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2929.19. (A) The court shall hold a sentencing hearing
before imposing a sentence under this chapter upon an offender who
was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony and before
resentencing an offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to
a felony and whose case was remanded pursuant to section 2953.07
or 2953.08 of the Revised Code. At the hearing, the offender, the
prosecuting attorney, the victim or the victim's representative in
accordance with section 2930.14 of the Revised Code, and, with the
approval of the court, any other person may present information
relevant to the imposition of sentence in the case. The court
shall inform the offender of the verdict of the jury or finding of
the court and ask the offender whether the offender has anything
to say as to why sentence should not be imposed upon the offender.
(B)(1) At the sentencing hearing, the court, before imposing
sentence, shall consider the record, any information presented at
the hearing by any person pursuant to division (A) of this
section, and, if one was prepared, the presentence investigation
report made pursuant to section 2951.03 of the Revised Code or
Criminal Rule 32.2, and any victim impact statement made pursuant
to section 2947.051 of the Revised Code.
(2) Subject to division (B)(3) of this section, if the
sentencing court determines at the sentencing hearing that a
prison term is necessary or required, the court shall do all of
the following:
(a) Impose a stated prison term and, if the court imposes a
mandatory prison term, notify the offender that the prison term is
a mandatory prison term;
(b) In addition to any other information, include in the
sentencing entry the name and section reference to the offense or
offenses, the sentence or sentences imposed and whether the
sentence or sentences contain mandatory prison terms, if sentences
are imposed for multiple counts whether the sentences are to be
served concurrently or consecutively, and the name and section
reference of any specification or specifications for which
sentence is imposed and the sentence or sentences imposed for the
specification or specifications;
(c) Notify the offender that the offender will be supervised
under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code after the offender
leaves prison if the offender is being sentenced for a felony of
the first degree or second degree, for a felony sex offense, or
for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony sex offense
and in the commission of which the offender caused or threatened
to cause physical harm to a person. If a court imposes a sentence
including a prison term of a type described in division (B)(2)(c)
of this section on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a court
to notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(2)(c) of this
section that the offender will be supervised under section 2967.28
of the Revised Code after the offender leaves prison or to include
in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal a statement
to that effect does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the
mandatory period of supervision that is required for the offender
under division (B) of section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. Section
2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior to July 11, 2006, a
court imposed a sentence including a prison term of a type
described in division (B)(2)(c) of this section and failed to
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(2)(c) of this section
regarding post-release control or to include in the judgment of
conviction entered on the journal or in the sentence a statement
regarding post-release control.
(d) Notify the offender that the offender may be supervised
under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code after the offender
leaves prison if the offender is being sentenced for a felony of
the third, fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division
(B)(2)(c) of this section. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code
applies if, prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence
including a prison term of a type described in division (B)(2)(d)
of this section and failed to notify the offender pursuant to
division (B)(2)(d) of this section regarding post-release control
or to include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal
or in the sentence a statement regarding post-release control.
(e) Notify the offender that, if a period of supervision is
imposed following the offender's release from prison, as described
in division (B)(2)(c) or (d) of this section, and if the offender
violates that supervision or a condition of post-release control
imposed under division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised
Code, the parole board may impose a prison term, as part of the
sentence, of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally
imposed upon the offender. If a court imposes a sentence including
a prison term on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a court to
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(2)(e) of this section
that the parole board may impose a prison term as described in
division (B)(2)(e) of this section for a violation of that
supervision or a condition of post-release control imposed under
division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code or to include
in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal a statement
to that effect does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the
authority of the parole board to so impose a prison term for a
violation of that nature if, pursuant to division (D)(1) of
section 2967.28 of the Revised Code, the parole board notifies the
offender prior to the offender's release of the board's authority
to so impose a prison term. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code
applies if, prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence
including a prison term and failed to notify the offender pursuant
to division (B)(2)(e) of this section regarding the possibility of
the parole board imposing a prison term for a violation of
supervision or a condition of post-release control.
(f) Require that the offender not ingest or be injected with
a drug of abuse and submit to random drug testing as provided in
section 341.26, 753.33, or 5120.63 of the Revised Code, whichever
is applicable to the offender who is serving a prison term, and
require that the results of the drug test administered under any
of those sections indicate that the offender did not ingest or was
not injected with a drug of abuse.
(g) Include in the offender's sentence a statement notifying
the offender of the information described in division (F)(3) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code regarding earned credits under
section 2967.193 of the Revised Code.
(i) Determine, notify the
offender of, and include in the sentencing entry the number of
days that the offender has been confined for any reason arising
out of the offense for which the offender is being sentenced and
by which the department of rehabilitation and correction must
reduce the stated prison term under section 2967.191 of the
Revised Code. The court's calculation shall not include the number
of days, if any, that the offender previously served in the
custody of the department of rehabilitation and correction arising
out of the offense for which the prisoner was convicted and
sentenced.
(ii) In making a determination under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of
this section, the court shall consider the arguments of the
parties and conduct a hearing if one is requested.
(iii) The sentencing court retains continuing jurisdiction to
correct any error not previously raised at sentencing in making a
determination under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of this section. The
offender may, at any time after sentencing, file a motion in the
sentencing court to correct any error made in making a
determination under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of this section, and the
court may in its discretion grant or deny that motion. If the
court changes the number of days in its determination or
redetermination, the court shall cause the entry granting that
change to be delivered to the department of rehabilitation and
correction without delay. Sections 2931.15 and 2953.21 of the
Revised Code do not apply to a motion made under this section.
(iv) An inaccurate determination under division (B)(2)(g)(i)
of this section is not grounds for setting aside the offender's
conviction or sentence and does not otherwise render the sentence
void or voidable.
(3)(a) The court shall include in the offender's sentence a
statement that the offender is a tier III sex
offender/child-victim offender, and the court shall comply with
the requirements of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code if any of
the following apply:
(i) The offender is being sentenced for a violent sex offense
or designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense that the
offender committed on or after January 1, 1997, and the offender
is adjudicated a sexually violent predator in relation to that
offense.
(ii) The offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented
offense that the offender committed on or after January 1, 1997,
and the offender is a tier III sex offender/child-victim offender
relative to that offense.
(iii) The offender is being sentenced on or after July 31,
2003, for a child-victim oriented offense, and the offender is a
tier III sex offender/child-victim offender relative to that
offense.
(iv) The offender is being sentenced under section 2971.03 of
the Revised Code for a violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section
2907.02 of the Revised Code committed on or after January 2, 2007.
(v) The offender is sentenced to a term of life without
parole under division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code.
(vi) The offender is being sentenced for attempted rape
committed on or after January 2, 2007, and a specification of the
type described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of
the Revised Code.
(vii) The offender is being sentenced under division
(B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code
for an offense described in those divisions committed on or after
January 1, 2008.
(b) Additionally, if any criterion set forth in divisions
(B)(3)(a)(i) to (vii) of this section is satisfied, in the
circumstances described in division (E) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code, the court shall impose sentence on the offender as
described in that division.
(4) If the sentencing court determines at the sentencing
hearing that a community control sanction should be imposed and
the court is not prohibited from imposing a community control
sanction, the court shall impose a community control sanction. The
court shall notify the offender that, if the conditions of the
sanction are violated, if the offender commits a violation of any
law, or if the offender leaves this state without the permission
of the court or the offender's probation officer, the court may
impose a longer time under the same sanction, may impose a more
restrictive sanction, or may impose a prison term on the offender
and shall indicate the specific prison term that may be imposed as
a sanction for the violation, as selected by the court from the
range of prison terms for the offense pursuant to section 2929.14
of the Revised Code.
(5) Before imposing a financial sanction under section
2929.18 of the Revised Code or a fine under section 2929.32 of the
Revised Code, the court shall consider the offender's present and
future ability to pay the amount of the sanction or fine.
(6) If the sentencing court sentences the offender to a
sanction of confinement pursuant to section 2929.14 or 2929.16 of
the Revised Code that is to be served in a local detention
facility, as defined in section 2929.36 of the Revised Code, and
if the local detention facility is covered by a policy adopted
pursuant to section 307.93, 341.14, 341.19, 341.21, 341.23,
753.02, 753.04, 753.16, 2301.56, or 2947.19 of the Revised Code
and section 2929.37 of the Revised Code, both of the following
apply:
(a) The court shall specify both of the following as part of
the sentence:
(i) If the offender is presented with an itemized bill
pursuant to section 2929.37 of the Revised Code for payment of the
costs of confinement, the offender is required to pay the bill in
accordance with that section.
(ii) If the offender does not dispute the bill described in
division (B)(6)(a)(i) of this section and does not pay the bill by
the times specified in section 2929.37 of the Revised Code, the
clerk of the court may issue a certificate of judgment against the
offender as described in that section.
(b) The sentence automatically includes any certificate of
judgment issued as described in division (B)(6)(a)(ii) of this
section.
(7) The failure of the court to notify the offender that a
prison term is a mandatory prison term pursuant to division
(B)(2)(a) of this section or to include in the sentencing entry
any information required by division (B)(2)(b) of this section
does not affect the validity of the imposed sentence or sentences.
If the sentencing court notifies the offender at the sentencing
hearing that a prison term is mandatory but the sentencing entry
does not specify that the prison term is mandatory, the court may
complete a corrected journal entry and send copies of the
corrected entry to the offender and the department of
rehabilitation and correction, or, at the request of the state,
the court shall complete a corrected journal entry and send copies
of the corrected entry to the offender and department of
rehabilitation and correction.
(C)(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree
felony OVI offense under division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the
Revised Code, the court shall impose the mandatory term of local
incarceration in accordance with that division, shall impose a
mandatory fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section
2929.18 of the Revised Code, and, in addition, may impose
additional sanctions as specified in sections 2929.15, 2929.16,
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. The court shall not
impose a prison term on the offender except that the court may
impose a prison term upon the offender as provided in division
(A)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code.
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth
degree felony OVI offense under division (G)(2) of section 2929.13
of the Revised Code, the court shall impose the mandatory prison
term in accordance with that division, shall impose a mandatory
fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 2929.18 of the
Revised Code, and, in addition, may impose an additional prison
term as specified in section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. In
addition to the mandatory prison term or mandatory prison term and
additional prison term the court imposes, the court also may
impose a community control sanction on the offender, but the
offender shall serve all of the prison terms so imposed prior to
serving the community control sanction.
(D) The sentencing court, pursuant to division (I)(1) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, may recommend placement of
the offender in a program of shock incarceration under section
5120.031 of the Revised Code or an intensive program prison under
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, disapprove placement of the
offender in a program or prison of that nature, or make no
recommendation. If the court recommends or disapproves placement,
it shall make a finding that gives its reasons for its
recommendation or disapproval.
Sec. 2929.26. (A) Except when a mandatory jail term is
required by law, the court imposing a sentence for a misdemeanor,
other than a minor misdemeanor, may impose upon the offender any
community residential sanction or combination of community
residential sanctions under this section. Community residential
sanctions include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) A term of up to one hundred eighty days in a halfway
house or a term in a halfway house not to exceed the longest jail
term available for the offense, whichever is shorter, if the
political subdivision that would have responsibility for paying
the costs of confining the offender in a jail has entered into a
contract with the halfway house for use of the facility for
misdemeanor offenders;
(2) A term of up to one hundred eighty days in an alternative
residential facility or a term in an alternative residential
facility not to exceed the longest jail term available for the
offense, whichever is shorter. The court may specify the level of
security in the alternative residential facility that is needed
for the offender.
(3) If the offender is an eligible offender, as defined in
section 307.932 of the Revised Code, a term of up to sixty days in
a community alternative sentencing center or district community
alternative sentencing center established and operated in
accordance with that section, in the circumstances specified in
that section, with one of the conditions of the sanction being
that the offender complete in the center the entire term imposed.
(B) A sentence to a community residential sanction under
division (A)(3) of this section shall be in accordance with
section 307.932 of the Revised Code. In all other cases, the court
that sentences an offender to a community residential sanction
under this section may do either or both of the following:
(1) Permit the offender to serve the offender's sentence in
intermittent confinement, overnight, on weekends or at any other
time or times that will allow the offender to continue at the
offender's occupation or care for the offender's family;
(2) Authorize the offender to be released so that the
offender may seek or maintain employment, receive education or
training, receive treatment, perform community service, or
otherwise fulfill an obligation imposed by law or by the court. A
release pursuant to this division shall be only for the duration
of time that is needed to fulfill the purpose of the release and
for travel that reasonably is necessary to fulfill the purposes of
the release.
(C) The court may order that a reasonable portion of the
income earned by the offender upon a release pursuant to division
(B) of this section be applied to any financial sanction imposed
under section 2929.28 of the Revised Code.
(D) No court shall sentence any person to a prison term for a
misdemeanor or minor misdemeanor or to a jail term for a minor
misdemeanor.
(E) If a court sentences a person who has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor to a community residential
sanction as described in division (A) of this section, at the time
of reception and at other times the person in charge of the
operation of the halfway house, alternative residential facility,
community alternative sentencing center, district community
alternative sentencing center, or other place at which the
offender will serve the residential sanction determines to be
appropriate, the person in charge of the operation of the halfway
house, alternative residential facility, community alternative
sentencing center, district community alternative sentencing
center, or other place may cause the convicted offender to be
examined and tested for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis,
including, but not limited to, hepatitis A, B, and C, and other
contagious diseases. The person in charge of the operation of the
halfway house, alternative residential facility, community
alternative sentencing center, district community alternative
sentencing center, or other place at which the offender will serve
the residential sanction may cause a convicted offender in the
halfway house, alternative residential facility, community
alternative sentencing center, district community alternative
sentencing center, or other place who refuses to be tested or
treated for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, including, but
not limited to, hepatitis A, B, and C, or another contagious
disease to be tested and treated involuntarily.
(F) A political subdivision may enter into a contract with a
halfway house for use of the halfway house to house misdemeanor
offenders under a sanction imposed under division (A)(1) of this
section.
Sec. 2929.41. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this
section, division (E)(C) of section 2929.14, or division (D) or
(E) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, a prison term, jail
term, or sentence of imprisonment shall be served concurrently
with any other prison term, jail term, or sentence of imprisonment
imposed by a court of this state, another state, or the United
States. Except as provided in division (B)(3) of this section, a
jail term or sentence of imprisonment for misdemeanor shall be
served concurrently with a prison term or sentence of imprisonment
for felony served in a state or federal correctional institution.
(B)(1) A jail term or sentence of imprisonment for a
misdemeanor shall be served consecutively to any other prison
term, jail term, or sentence of imprisonment when the trial court
specifies that it is to be served consecutively or when it is
imposed for a misdemeanor violation of section 2907.322, 2921.34,
or 2923.131 of the Revised Code.
When consecutive sentences are imposed for misdemeanor under
this division, the term to be served is the aggregate of the
consecutive terms imposed, except that the aggregate term to be
served shall not exceed eighteen months.
(2) If a court of this state imposes a prison term upon the
offender for the commission of a felony and a court of another
state or the United States also has imposed a prison term upon the
offender for the commission of a felony, the court of this state
may order that the offender serve the prison term it imposes
consecutively to any prison term imposed upon the offender by the
court of another state or the United States.
(3) A jail term or sentence of imprisonment imposed for a
misdemeanor violation of section 4510.11, 4510.14, 4510.16,
4510.21, or 4511.19 of the Revised Code shall be served
consecutively to a prison term that is imposed for a felony
violation of section 2903.06, 2903.07, 2903.08, or 4511.19 of the
Revised Code or a felony violation of section 2903.04 of the
Revised Code involving the operation of a motor vehicle by the
offender and that is served in a state correctional institution
when the trial court specifies that it is to be served
consecutively.
When consecutive jail terms or sentences of imprisonment and
prison terms are imposed for one or more misdemeanors and one or
more felonies under this division, the term to be served is the
aggregate of the consecutive terms imposed, and the offender shall
serve all terms imposed for a felony before serving any term
imposed for a misdemeanor.
Sec. 2951.022. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Concurrent supervision offender" means any offender who
has been sentenced to community control for one or more
misdemeanor violations or has been placed under a community
control sanction pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, 2929.18, or
2929.20 of the Revised Code and who is simultaneously subject to
supervision by any of the following:
(a) Two or more municipal courts or county courts in this
state;
(b) Two or more courts of common pleas in this state;
(c) One or more courts of common pleas in this state and one
or more municipal courts or county courts in this state.
"Concurrent supervision offender" does not include a parolee
or releasee.
(2) "Parolee" and "releasee" have the same meanings as in
section 2967.01 of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(2), (3),
and (4) of this section, a concurrent supervision offender shall
be supervised by the court of conviction that imposed the longest
possible sentence of incarceration and shall not be supervised by
any other court.
(2) In the case of a concurrent supervision offender subject
to supervision by two or more municipal or county courts in the
same county, the municipal or county court in the territorial
jurisdiction in which the offender resides shall supervise the
offender. In the case of a concurrent supervision offender subject
to supervision by a municipal court or county court and a court of
common pleas for two or more equal possible sentences, the
municipal or county court shall supervise the offender. In the
case of a concurrent supervision offender subject to supervision
by two or more courts of common pleas in separate counties in this
state, the court that lies within the same territorial
jurisdiction in which the offender resides shall supervise the
offender.
(3) Separate courts within the same county may enter into an
agreement or adopt local rules of procedure specifying, generally,
that concurrent supervision offenders will be supervised in a
manner other than that provided for in divisions (B)(1) and (2) of
this section.
The judges of the various courts of this state
having authority to supervise a concurrent supervision offender
may by local rule authorize the chief probation officer of that
court to manage concurrent supervision offenders under such terms
and guidelines as are consistent with division (C) of this
section.
(4)(a) The judges of the various courts of this state having
jurisdiction over a concurrent supervision offender may agree by
journal entry to transfer jurisdiction over a concurrent
supervision offender from one court to another court in any manner
the courts consider appropriate, if the offender is supervised by
only a single supervising authority at all times. An agreement to
transfer supervision of an offender under division (B)(4)(a) of
this section shall not take effect until approved by every court
having authority to supervise the offender and may provide for the
transfer of supervision to the offender's jurisdiction of
residence whether or not the offender was subject to supervision
in that jurisdiction prior to transfer. In the case of a
subsequent conviction in a court other than the supervising court,
the supervising court may agree to accept a transfer of
jurisdiction from the court of conviction prior to sentencing and
proceed to sentence the offender according to law.
(b) If the judges of the various courts of this state having
authority to supervise a concurrent supervision offender cannot
reach agreement with respect to the supervision of the offender,
the offender may be subject to concurrent supervision in the
interest of justice upon the courts' consideration of the
provisions set forth in division (C) of this section.
(C) In determining whether a court maintains authority to
supervise an offender or transfers authority to supervise the
offender pursuant to division (B)(3) or (4) of this section, the
court shall consider all of the following:
(1) The safety of the community;
(2) The risk that the offender might reoffend;
(3) The nature of the offenses committed by the offender;
(4) The likelihood that the offender will remain in the
jurisdiction;
(5) The ability of the offender to travel to and from the
offender's residence and place of employment or school to the
offices of the supervising authority;
(6) The resources for residential and nonresidential
sanctions or rehabilitative treatment available to the various
courts having supervising authority;
(7) Any other factors consistent with the purposes of
sentencing.
(D) The court having sole authority over a concurrent
supervision offender pursuant to this section shall have complete
authority for enforcement of any financial obligations imposed by
any other court, shall set a payment schedule consistent with the
offender's ability to pay, and shall cause payments of the
offender's financial obligations to be directed to the sentencing
court in proportion to the total amounts ordered by all sentencing
courts, or as otherwise agreed by the sentencing courts. Financial
obligations include financial sanctions imposed pursuant to
sections 2929.18 and 2929.28 of the Revised Code, court costs, and
any other financial order or fee imposed by a sentencing court. A
supervision fee may be charged only by the agency providing
supervision of the case.
(E) Unless the local residential sanction is suspended, the
offender shall complete any local residential sanction before
jurisdiction is transferred in accordance with this section. The
supervising court shall respect all conditions of supervision
established by a sentencing court, but any conflicting or
inconsistent order of the supervising court shall supersede any
other order of a sentencing court. In the case of a concurrent
supervision offender, the supervising court shall determine when
supervision will be terminated but shall not terminate supervision
until all financial obligations are paid or otherwise resolved.
Any unpaid financial obligation is a judgment in favor of the
state or a political subdivision in which the court that imposed
the financial sanction is located, and the offender subject to the
financial sanction is the judgment debtor pursuant to sections
2929.18 and 2929.28 of the Revised Code.
(F) The adult parole authority and one or more courts may
enter into an agreement whereby a releasee or parolee who is
simultaneously under the supervision of the adult parole authority
and the court or courts is supervised exclusively by either the
authority or a court.
Sec. 2953.08. (A) In addition to any other right to appeal
and except as provided in division (D) of this section, a
defendant who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony may
appeal as a matter of right the sentence imposed upon the
defendant on one of the following grounds:
(1) The sentence consisted of or included the maximum prison
term allowed for the offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 or
section 2929.142 of the Revised Code, the maximum prison term was
not required for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2925. or any
other provision of the Revised Code, and the court imposed the
sentence under one of the following circumstances:
(a) The sentence was imposed for only one offense.
(b) The sentence was imposed for two or more offenses arising
out of a single incident, and the court imposed the maximum prison
term for the offense of the highest degree.
(2) The sentence consisted of or included a prison term, the
offense for which it was imposed is a felony of the fourth or
fifth degree or is a felony drug offense that is a violation of a
provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is
specified as being subject to division (B) of section 2929.13 of
the Revised Code for purposes of sentencing, and the court did not
specify at sentencing that it found one or more factors specified
in divisions (B)(1)(2)(a) to (i) of section 2929.13 of the Revised
Code to apply relative to the defendant. If the court specifies
that it found one or more of those factors to apply relative to
the defendant, the defendant is not entitled under this division
to appeal as a matter of right the sentence imposed upon the
offender.
(3) The person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a
violent sex offense or a designated homicide, assault, or
kidnapping offense, was adjudicated a sexually violent predator in
relation to that offense, and was sentenced pursuant to division
(A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, if the minimum term
of the indefinite term imposed pursuant to division (A)(3) of
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code is the longest term available
for the offense from among the range of terms listed in section
2929.14 of the Revised Code. As used in this division, "designated
homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense" and "violent sex
offense" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 of the
Revised Code. As used in this division, "adjudicated a sexually
violent predator" has the same meaning as in section 2929.01 of
the Revised Code, and a person is "adjudicated a sexually violent
predator" in the same manner and the same circumstances as are
described in that section.
(4) The sentence is contrary to law.
(5) The sentence consisted of an additional prison term of
ten years imposed pursuant to division (B)(2)(a) of section
2929.14 of the Revised Code.
(B) In addition to any other right to appeal and except as
provided in division (D) of this section, a prosecuting attorney,
a city director of law, village solicitor, or similar chief legal
officer of a municipal corporation, or the attorney general, if
one of those persons prosecuted the case, may appeal as a matter
of right a sentence imposed upon a defendant who is convicted of
or pleads guilty to a felony or, in the circumstances described in
division (B)(3) of this section the modification of a sentence
imposed upon such a defendant, on any of the following grounds:
(1) The sentence did not include a prison term despite a
presumption favoring a prison term for the offense for which it
was imposed, as set forth in section 2929.13 or Chapter 2925. of
the Revised Code.
(2) The sentence is contrary to law.
(3) The sentence is a modification under section 2929.20 of
the Revised Code of a sentence that was imposed for a felony of
the first or second degree.
(C)(1) In addition to the right to appeal a sentence granted
under division (A) or (B) of this section, a defendant who is
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony may seek leave to appeal
a sentence imposed upon the defendant on the basis that the
sentencing judge has imposed consecutive sentences under division
(C)(3) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and that the
consecutive sentences exceed the maximum prison term allowed by
division (A) of that section for the most serious offense of which
the defendant was convicted. Upon the filing of a motion under
this division, the court of appeals may grant leave to appeal the
sentence if the court determines that the allegation included as
the basis of the motion is true.
(2) A defendant may seek leave to appeal an additional
sentence imposed upon the defendant pursuant to division (B)(2)(a)
or (b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code if the additional
sentence is for a definite prison term that is longer than five
years.
(D)(1) A sentence imposed upon a defendant is not subject to
review under this section if the sentence is authorized by law,
has been recommended jointly by the defendant and the prosecution
in the case, and is imposed by a sentencing judge.
(2) Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section, a
sentence imposed upon a defendant is not subject to review under
this section if the sentence is imposed pursuant to division
(B)(2)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. Except as
otherwise provided in this division, a defendant retains all
rights to appeal as provided under this chapter or any other
provision of the Revised Code. A defendant has the right to appeal
under this chapter or any other provision of the Revised Code the
court's application of division (B)(2)(c) of section 2929.14 of
the Revised Code.
(3) A sentence imposed for aggravated murder or murder
pursuant to sections 2929.02 to 2929.06 of the Revised Code is not
subject to review under this section.
(E) A defendant, prosecuting attorney, city director of law,
village solicitor, or chief municipal legal officer shall file an
appeal of a sentence under this section to a court of appeals
within the time limits specified in Rule 4(B) of the Rules of
Appellate Procedure, provided that if the appeal is pursuant to
division (B)(3) of this section, the time limits specified in that
rule shall not commence running until the court grants the motion
that makes the sentence modification in question. A sentence
appeal under this section shall be consolidated with any other
appeal in the case. If no other appeal is filed, the court of
appeals may review only the portions of the trial record that
pertain to sentencing.
(F) On the appeal of a sentence under this section, the
record to be reviewed shall include all of the following, as
applicable:
(1) Any presentence, psychiatric, or other investigative
report that was submitted to the court in writing before the
sentence was imposed. An appellate court that reviews a
presentence investigation report prepared pursuant to section
2947.06 or 2951.03 of the Revised Code or Criminal Rule 32.2 in
connection with the appeal of a sentence under this section shall
comply with division (D)(3) of section 2951.03 of the Revised Code
when the appellate court is not using the presentence
investigation report, and the appellate court's use of a
presentence investigation report of that nature in connection with
the appeal of a sentence under this section does not affect the
otherwise confidential character of the contents of that report as
described in division (D)(1) of section 2951.03 of the Revised
Code and does not cause that report to become a public record, as
defined in section 149.43 of the Revised Code, following the
appellate court's use of the report.
(2) The trial record in the case in which the sentence was
imposed;
(3) Any oral or written statements made to or by the court at
the sentencing hearing at which the sentence was imposed;
(4) Any written findings that the court was required to make
in connection with the modification of the sentence pursuant to a
judicial release under division (I) of section 2929.20 of the
Revised Code.
(G)(1) If the sentencing court was required to make the
findings required by division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13 or
division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code, or to state
the findings of the trier of fact required by division (B)(2)(e)
of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, relative to the imposition
or modification of the sentence, and if the sentencing court
failed to state the required findings on the record, the court
hearing an appeal under division (A), (B), or (C) of this section
shall remand the case to the sentencing court and instruct the
sentencing court to state, on the record, the required findings.
(2) The court hearing an appeal under division (A), (B), or
(C) of this section shall review the record, including the
findings underlying the sentence or modification given by the
sentencing court.
The appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify
a sentence that is appealed under this section or may vacate the
sentence and remand the matter to the sentencing court for
resentencing. The appellate court's standard for review is not
whether the sentencing court abused its discretion. The appellate
court may take any action authorized by this division if it
clearly and convincingly finds either of the following:
(a) That the record does not support the sentencing court's
findings under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division
(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of section 2929.14, or division (I) of section
2929.20 of the Revised Code, whichever, if any, is relevant;
(b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
(H) A judgment or final order of a court of appeals under
this section may be appealed, by leave of court, to the supreme
court.
(I)(1) There is hereby established the felony sentence appeal
cost oversight committee, consisting of eight members. One member
shall be the chief justice of the supreme court or a
representative of the court designated by the chief justice, one
member shall be a member of the senate appointed by the president
of the senate, one member shall be a member of the house of
representatives appointed by the speaker of the house of
representatives, one member shall be the director of budget and
management or a representative of the office of budget and
management designated by the director, one member shall be a judge
of a court of appeals, court of common pleas, municipal court, or
county court appointed by the chief justice of the supreme court,
one member shall be the state public defender or a representative
of the office of the state public defender designated by the state
public defender, one member shall be a prosecuting attorney
appointed by the Ohio prosecuting attorneys association, and one
member shall be a county commissioner appointed by the county
commissioners association of Ohio. No more than three of the
appointed members of the committee may be members of the same
political party.
The president of the senate, the speaker of the house of
representatives, the chief justice of the supreme court, the Ohio
prosecuting attorneys association, and the county commissioners
association of Ohio shall make the initial appointments to the
committee of the appointed members no later than ninety days after
July 1, 1996. Of those initial appointments to the committee, the
members appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives
and the Ohio prosecuting attorneys association shall serve a term
ending two years after July 1, 1996, the member appointed by the
chief justice of the supreme court shall serve a term ending three
years after July 1, 1996, and the members appointed by the
president of the senate and the county commissioners association
of Ohio shall serve terms ending four years after July 1, 1996.
Thereafter, terms of office of the appointed members shall be for
four years, with each term ending on the same day of the same
month as did the term that it succeeds. Members may be
reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner provided
for original appointments. A member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which that
member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office as a member
for the remainder of the predecessor's term. An appointed member
shall continue in office subsequent to the expiration date of that
member's term until that member's successor takes office or until
a period of sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first.
If the chief justice of the supreme court, the director of
the office of budget and management, or the state public defender
serves as a member of the committee, that person's term of office
as a member shall continue for as long as that person holds office
as chief justice, director of the office of budget and management,
or state public defender. If the chief justice of the supreme
court designates a representative of the court to serve as a
member, the director of budget and management designates a
representative of the office of budget and management to serve as
a member, or the state public defender designates a representative
of the office of the state public defender to serve as a member,
the person so designated shall serve as a member of the commission
for as long as the official who made the designation holds office
as chief justice, director of the office of budget and management,
or state public defender or until that official revokes the
designation.
The chief justice of the supreme court or the representative
of the supreme court appointed by the chief justice shall serve as
chairperson of the committee. The committee shall meet within two
weeks after all appointed members have been appointed and shall
organize as necessary. Thereafter, the committee shall meet at
least once every six months or more often upon the call of the
chairperson or the written request of three or more members,
provided that the committee shall not meet unless moneys have been
appropriated to the judiciary budget administered by the supreme
court specifically for the purpose of providing financial
assistance to counties under division (I)(2) of this section and
the moneys so appropriated then are available for that purpose.
The members of the committee shall serve without
compensation, but, if moneys have been appropriated to the
judiciary budget administered by the supreme court specifically
for the purpose of providing financial assistance to counties
under division (I)(2) of this section, each member shall be
reimbursed out of the moneys so appropriated that then are
available for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the
performance of official duties as a committee member.
(2) The state criminal sentencing commission periodically
shall provide to the felony sentence appeal cost oversight
committee all data the commission collects pursuant to division
(A)(5) of section 181.25 of the Revised Code. Upon receipt of the
data from the state criminal sentencing commission, the felony
sentence appeal cost oversight committee periodically shall review
the data; determine whether any money has been appropriated to the
judiciary budget administered by the supreme court specifically
for the purpose of providing state financial assistance to
counties in accordance with this division for the increase in
expenses the counties experience as a result of the felony
sentence appeal provisions set forth in this section or as a
result of a postconviction relief proceeding brought under
division (A)(2) of section 2953.21 of the Revised Code or an
appeal of a judgment in that proceeding; if it determines that any
money has been so appropriated, determine the total amount of
moneys that have been so appropriated specifically for that
purpose and that then are available for that purpose; and develop
a recommended method of distributing those moneys to the counties.
The committee shall send a copy of its recommendation to the
supreme court. Upon receipt of the committee's recommendation, the
supreme court shall distribute to the counties, based upon that
recommendation, the moneys that have been so appropriated
specifically for the purpose of providing state financial
assistance to counties under this division and that then are
available for that purpose.
Sec. 2961.22. (A)(1) Any prisoner serving a prison term in a
state correctional institution who satisfies all of the following
is eligible to apply to the department of rehabilitation and
correction at a time specified in division (A)(2) of this section
and in accordance with division (D) of this section for a
certificate of achievement and employability:
(a) The prisoner has satisfactorily completed one or more
in-prison vocational programs approved by rule by the department
of rehabilitation and correction.
(b) The prisoner has demonstrated exemplary performance as
determined by completion of one or more cognitive or behavioral
improvement programs approved by rule by the department while
incarcerated in a state correctional institution, while under
supervision, or during both periods of time.
(c) The prisoner has completed community service hours.
(d) The prisoner shows other evidence of achievement and
rehabilitation while under the jurisdiction of the department.
(2) An eligible prisoner may apply to the department of
rehabilitation and correction under division (A)(1) of this
section for a certificate of achievement and employability no
earlier than one year prior to the date scheduled for the release
of the prisoner from department custody and no later than the date
of release of the prisoner.
(B)(1) Any prisoner who has been released from a state
correctional institution, who is under supervision on parole or
under a post-release control sanction, and who satisfies all of
the criteria set forth in division (A)(1) of this section is
eligible to apply to the adult parole authority at a time
specified in division (B)(2) of this section and in accordance
with division (D) of this section for a certificate of achievement
and employability.
(2) An eligible prisoner may apply to the adult parole
authority under division (B)(1) of this section for a certificate
of achievement and employability at any time while the prisoner is
under supervision on parole or under a post-release control
sanction.
(C)(1) An eligible prisoner may apply to the department of
rehabilitation and correction or to the adult parole authority at
a time specified in division (A) or (B) of this section, whichever
is applicable, for a certificate of achievement and employability
that grants the prisoner relief from one or more mandatory civil
impacts that would affect a potential job within a field in which
the prisoner trained as part of the prisoner's in-prison
vocational program. The prisoner shall specify the mandatory civil
impacts from which the prisoner is requesting relief under the
certificate. Upon application by a prisoner in accordance with
this division, if the mandatory civil impact of any licensing
agency would be affected by the issuance of the certificate to the
prisoner, the department or authority shall notify the licensing
agency of the filing of the application, provide the licensing
agency with a copy of the application and all evidence that the
department, authority, or court has regarding the prisoner, and
afford the licensing agency with an opportunity to object in
writing to the issuance of the certificate to the prisoner.
(2) Upon application by a prisoner in accordance with
division (C)(1) of this section, the department of rehabilitation
and correction or the adult parole authority, whichever is
applicable, shall consider the application and all objections to
the issuance of a certificate of achievement and employability to
the prisoner, if any, that were made by a licensing agency under
division (C)(1) of this section. If the department or authority
determines that the prisoner is an eligible prisoner, that the
application was filed at a time specified in division (B) of this
section, and that any licensing agency objections to the issuance
of the certificate to the prisoner are not sufficient to deny the
issuance of the certificate to the prisoner, subject to division
(C)(3) of this section, the department or authority shall issue
the prisoner a certificate of achievement and employability that
grants the prisoner relief from the mandatory civil impacts that
are specified in the prisoner's application and that would affect
a potential job within a field in which the prisoner trained as
part of the prisoner's in-prison vocational program.
(3) The mandatory civil impacts identified in division (A)(1)
of section 2961.01 and in division (B) of section 2961.02 of the
Revised Code shall not be affected by any certificate of
achievement and employability issued under this section. No
certificate of achievement and employability issued to a prisoner
under this section grants the prisoner relief from the mandatory
civil impacts identified in division (A)(1) of section 2961.01 and
in division (B) of section 2961.02 of the Revised Code.
(E)(D) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall
adopt rules that define in-prison vocational programs and
cognitive or behavioral improvement programs that a prisoner may
complete to satisfy the criteria described in divisions (A)(1)(a)
and (b) of this section.
(E) The department of rehabilitation and correction and the
adult parole authority shall not be liable for any claim for
damages arising from the department's or authority's issuance,
denial, or revocation of a certificate of achievement and
employability or for the department's or authority's failure to
revoke a certificate of achievement and employability under the
circumstances described in section 2961.24 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2967.03. The adult parole authority may exercise its
functions and duties in relation to the pardon, commutation of
sentence, or reprieve of a convict upon direction of the governor
or upon its own initiative. It may exercise its functions and
duties in relation to the parole of a prisoner who is eligible for
parole upon the initiative of the head of the institution in which
the prisoner is confined or upon its own initiative. When a
prisoner becomes eligible for parole, the head of the institution
in which the prisoner is confined shall notify the authority in
the manner prescribed by the authority. The authority may
investigate and examine, or cause the investigation and
examination of, prisoners confined in state correctional
institutions concerning their conduct in the institutions, their
mental and moral qualities and characteristics, their knowledge of
a trade or profession, their former means of livelihood, their
family relationships, and any other matters affecting their
fitness to be at liberty without being a threat to society.
The authority may recommend to the governor the pardon,
commutation of sentence, medical release, or reprieve of any
convict or prisoner or grant a parole to any prisoner for whom
parole is authorized, if in its judgment there is reasonable
ground to believe that granting a pardon, commutation, medical
release, or reprieve to the convict or paroling the prisoner would
further the interests of justice and be consistent with the
welfare and security of society. However, the authority shall not
recommend a pardon, or commutation of sentence, or medical release
of, or grant a parole to, any convict or prisoner until the
authority has complied with the applicable notice requirements of
sections 2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code and until it has
considered any statement made by a victim or a victim's
representative that is relevant to the convict's or prisoner's
case and that was sent to the authority pursuant to section
2930.17 of the Revised Code, any other statement made by a victim
or a victim's representative that is relevant to the convict's or
prisoner's case and that was received by the authority after it
provided notice of the pendency of the action under sections
2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code, and any written statement
of any person submitted to the court pursuant to division (G) of
section 2967.12 of the Revised Code. If a victim, victim's
representative, or the victim's spouse, parent, sibling, or child
appears at a full board hearing of the parole board and gives
testimony as authorized by section 5149.101 of the Revised Code,
the authority shall consider the testimony in determining whether
to grant a parole. The trial judge and prosecuting attorney of the
trial court in which a person was convicted shall furnish to the
authority, at the request of the authority, a summarized statement
of the facts proved at the trial and of all other facts having
reference to the propriety of recommending a pardon, or
commutation, or medical release, or granting a parole, together
with a recommendation for or against a pardon, commutation,
medical release, or parole, and the reasons for the
recommendation. The trial judge, the prosecuting attorney,
specified law enforcement agency members, and a representative of
the prisoner may appear at a full board hearing of the parole
board and give testimony in regard to the grant of a parole to the
prisoner as authorized by section 5149.101 of the Revised Code.
All state and local officials shall furnish information to the
authority, when so requested by it in the performance of its
duties.
The adult parole authority shall exercise its functions and
duties in relation to the release of prisoners who are serving a
stated prison term in accordance with section 2967.28 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 2967.05. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Imminent danger of death" means that the inmate has a
medically diagnosable condition that will cause death to occur
within a short period of time.
As used in division (A)(1) of this section, "within a short
period of time" means generally within six months.
(2)(a) "Medically incapacitated" means any diagnosable
medical condition, including mental dementia and severe, permanent
medical or cognitive disability, that prevents the inmate from
completing activities of daily living without significant
assistance, that incapacitates the inmate to the extent that
institutional confinement does not offer additional restrictions,
that is likely to continue throughout the entire period of parole,
and that is unlikely to improve noticeably.
(b) "Medically incapacitated" does not include conditions
related solely to mental illness unless the mental illness is
accompanied by injury, disease, or organic defect.
(3)(a) "Terminal illness" means a condition that satisfies
all of the following criteria:
(i) The condition is irreversible and incurable and is caused
by disease, illness, or injury from which the inmate is unlikely
to recover.
(ii) In accordance with reasonable medical standards and a
reasonable degree of medical certainty, the condition is likely to
cause death to the inmate within twelve months.
(iii) Institutional confinement of the inmate does not offer
additional protections for public safety or against the inmate's
risk to reoffend.
(b) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall
adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to
implement the definition of "terminal illness" in division
(A)(3)(a) of this section.
(B) Upon the recommendation of the director of rehabilitation
and correction, accompanied by a certificate of the attending
physician that an inmate is terminally ill, medically
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the governor may
order the inmate's release as if on parole, reserving the right to
return the inmate to the institution pursuant to this section. If,
subsequent to the inmate's release, the inmate's health improves
so that the inmate is no longer terminally ill, medically
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the inmate shall be
returned, by order of the governor, to the institution from which
the inmate was released. If the inmate violates any rules or
conditions applicable to the inmate, the inmate may be returned to
an institution under the control of the department of
rehabilitation and correction. The governor may direct the adult
parole authority to investigate or cause to be investigated the
inmate and make a recommendation in the manner set forth in
section 2967.03 of the Revised Code. An inmate released under this
section shall be subject to supervision by the adult parole
authority in accordance with any recommendation of the adult
parole authority that is approved by the governor. The adult
parole authority shall adopt rules pursuant to section 119.03 of
the Revised Code to establish the procedure for medical release of
an inmate when an inmate is terminally ill, medically
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death.
(C) No inmate is eligible for release under this section if
the inmate is serving a death sentence, a sentence of life without
parole, a sentence under Chapter 2971. of the Revised Code for a
felony of the first or second degree, a sentence for aggravated
murder or murder, or a mandatory prison term for an offense of
violence or any specification described in Chapter 2941. of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 2967.14. (A) The department of rehabilitation and
correction or the adult parole authority may require or allow a
parolee, a releasee, or a prisoner otherwise released from a state
correctional institution to reside in a halfway house or other
suitable community residential center that has been licensed by
the division of parole and community services pursuant to division
(C) of this section during a part or for the entire period of the
offender's or parolee's conditional release or of the releasee's
term of post-release control. The court of common pleas that
placed an offender under a sanction consisting of a term in a
halfway house or in an alternative residential sanction may
require the offender to reside in a halfway house or other
suitable community residential center that is designated by the
court and that has been licensed by the division pursuant to
division (C) of this section during a part or for the entire
period of the offender's residential sanction.
(B) The division of parole and community services may
negotiate and enter into agreements with any public or private
agency or a department or political subdivision of the state that
operates a halfway house, reentry center, or community residential
center that has been licensed by the division pursuant to division
(C) of this section. An agreement under this division shall
provide for the purchase of beds, shall set limits of supervision
and levels of occupancy, and shall determine the scope of services
for all eligible offenders, including those subject to a
residential sanction, as defined in rules adopted by the director
of rehabilitation and correction in accordance with Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code, or those released from prison without
supervision. The payments for beds and services shall not exceed
the total operating costs of the halfway house, reentry center, or
community residential center during the term of an agreement. The
director of rehabilitation and correction shall adopt rules in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for determining
includable and excludable costs and income to be used in computing
the agency's average daily per capita costs with its facility at
full occupancy.
The department director of rehabilitation and correction may
shall adopt rules providing for the use of no more than ten
fifteen per cent of the amount appropriated to the department each
fiscal year for the halfway house, reentry center, and community
residential center program to pay for contracts with licensed
halfway houses for nonresidential services for offenders under the
supervision of the adult parole authority, including but not
limited to, offenders supervised pursuant to an agreement entered
into by the adult parole authority and a court of common pleas
under section 2301.32 of the Revised Code. The nonresidential
services may include, but are not limited to, treatment for
substance abuse, mental health counseling, counseling for sex
offenders, and electronic monitoring services, aftercare, and
other nonresidential services that the director identifies by
rule.
(C) The division of parole and community services may license
a halfway house, reentry center, or community residential center
as a suitable facility for the care and treatment of adult
offenders, including offenders sentenced under section 2929.16 or
2929.26 of the Revised Code, only if the halfway house, reentry
center, or community residential center complies with the
standards that the division adopts in accordance with Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code for the licensure of halfway houses, reentry
centers, and community residential centers. The division shall
annually inspect each licensed halfway house, licensed reentry
center, and licensed community residential center to determine if
it is in compliance with the licensure standards.
Sec. 2967.19. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Disqualifying prison term" means any of the following:
(a) A prison term imposed for aggravated murder, murder,
voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, felonious
assault, kidnapping, rape, aggravated arson, aggravated burglary,
or aggravated robbery;
(b) A prison term imposed for complicity in, an attempt to
commit, or conspiracy to commit any offense listed in division
(A)(2)(a) of this section;
(c) A prison term of life imprisonment, including any term of
life imprisonment that has parole eligibility;
(d) A prison term imposed for any felony other than carrying
a concealed weapon an essential element of which is any conduct or
failure to act expressly involving any deadly weapon or dangerous
ordnance;
(e) A prison term imposed for any violation of section
2925.03 of the Revised Code that is a felony of the first or
second degree;
(f) A prison term imposed for engaging in a pattern of
corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the Revised
Code;
(g) A prison term imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of the
Revised Code;
(h) A prison term imposed for any sexually oriented offense.
(3) "Eligible prison term" means any prison term that is not
a disqualifying prison term and is not a restricting prison term.
(4) "Restricting prison term" means any of the following:
(a) A mandatory prison term imposed under division
(D)(B)(1)(a),
(D)(B)(1)(c), (D)(B)(1)(f), (D)(B)(1)(g),
(D)(B)(2), or (D)(B)(7) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code for
a specification of the type described in that division;
(b) In the case of an offender who has been sentenced to a
mandatory prison term for a specification of the type described in
division (A)(4)(a) of this section, the prison term imposed for
the felony offense for which the specification was stated at the
end of the body of the indictment, count in the indictment, or
information charging the offense;
(c) A prison term imposed for trafficking in persons;
(d) A prison term imposed for any offense that is described
in division (A)(4)(d)(i) of this section if division (A)(4)(d)(ii)
of this section applies to the offender:
(i) The offense is a felony of the first or second degree
that is an offense of violence and that is not described in
division (A)(2)(a) or (b) of this section, an attempt to commit a
felony of the first or second degree that is an offense of
violence and that is not described in division (A)(2)(a) or (b) of
this section if the attempt is a felony of the first or second
degree, or an offense under an existing or former law of this
state, another state, or the United States that is or was
substantially equivalent to any other offense described in this
division.
(ii) The offender previously was convicted of or pleaded
guilty to any offense listed in division (A)(2) or (A)(4)(d)(i) of
this section.
(5) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) The director of the department of rehabilitation and
correction may
petition recommend in writing to the sentencing
court for the release that the court consider releasing from
prison of any offender who, on or after September 30, 2011, is
confined in a state correctional institution under, who is serving
a stated prison term of one year or more, and who is eligible
under division (C) of this section for a release under this
section and who has served at least eighty per cent of that stated
prison term that remains to be served after the offender becomes
eligible as described in that division. If the director wishes to
submit a petition for release recommend that the sentencing court
consider releasing an offender under this section, the director
shall submit the petition notify the sentencing court in writing
of the offender's eligibility not earlier than ninety days prior
to the date on which the offender has served eighty per cent of
the offender's stated prison term that remains to be served after
the offender becomes eligible as described in division (C) of this
section. The director's submission of a petition for release under
this section the written notice constitutes a recommendation by
the director that the court strongly consider release of the
offender consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing
set forth in sections 2929.11 and 2929.13 of the Revised Code.
Only an offender recommended by the director under division (B) of
this section may be considered for early release under this
section.
(C)(1) An offender serving a stated prison term of one year
or more and who has commenced service of that stated prison term
becomes eligible for release from prison under this section only
as described in this division. An offender serving a stated prison
term that includes a disqualifying prison term is not eligible for
release from prison under this section. An offender serving a
stated prison term that consists solely of one or more restricting
prison terms is not eligible for release under this section. An
offender serving a stated prison term of one year or more that
includes one or more restricting prison terms and one or more
eligible prison terms becomes eligible for release under this
section after having fully served each all restricting prison term
terms and having served eighty per cent of the stated prison term
that remains to be served after all restricting prison terms have
been fully served. An offender serving a stated prison term that
consists solely of one or more eligible prison terms becomes
eligible for release under this section upon the offender's
commencement of service after having served eighty per cent of
that stated prison term. After an offender becomes eligible for
release under this section, the director of rehabilitation and
correction may petition for the release of the offender under
division (C)(2) of this section no earlier than ninety days before
the offender has served the portion of the offender's stated
prison term specified in that division. For purposes of
determining an offender's eligibility for release under this
section, if the offender's stated prison term includes consecutive
prison terms, any restricting prison terms shall be deemed served
prior to any eligible prison terms that run consecutively to the
restricting prison terms, and the eligible prison terms are deemed
to commence after all of the restricting prison terms have been
fully served.
An offender serving a stated prison term one of one year or
more that includes a mandatory prison term that is not a
disqualifying prison term and is not a restricting prison term is
not automatically ineligible as a result of the offender's service
of that mandatory term for release from prison under this section,
and the offender's eligibility for release from prison under this
section is determined in accordance with this division.
(2) If an offender confined in a state correctional
institution under a stated prison term is eligible for release
under this section as described in division (C)(1) of this
section, the director of the department of rehabilitation and
correction may
petition recommend in writing that the sentencing
court pursuant to division (B) of this section for the release
consider releasing the offender from prison of the offender under
this section by submitting to the sentencing court the written
notice described in division (B) of this section.
(D) The director shall include with any petition notice
submitted to the sentencing court under division (B) of this
section an institutional summary report that covers the offender's
participation while confined in a state correctional institution
in school, training, work, treatment, and other rehabilitative
activities and any disciplinary action taken against the offender
while so confined. The director shall include with the petition a
post-release control assessment and placement plan, when relevant,
and notice any other documentation requested by the court, if
available.
(E) When the director submits a petition written notice to a
sentencing court that an offender is eligible to be considered for
early release under this section
for release of an offender, the
department promptly shall provide to the prosecuting attorney of
the county in which the offender was indicted a copy of the
petition written notice, a copy of the institutional summary
report, and any other information provided to the court. The
department also promptly shall give written notice of the filing
of the petition submission to any victim of the offender or
victim's representative of any victim of the offender who is
registered with the office of victim's services.
The department also shall post a copy of the written notice
of the petition on the database it maintains under section 5120.66
of the Revised Code and include information on where a person may
send comments regarding the petition recommendation of early
release.
The information provided to the court, the prosecutor, and
the victim or victim's representative under divisions (D) and (E)
of this section shall include the name and contact information of
a specific department of rehabilitation and correction employee
who is available to answer questions about the offender who is the
subject of the written notice submitted by the director,
including, but not limited to, the offender's institutional
conduct and rehabilitative activities while incarcerated.
(F) Upon receipt of a petition for release of an offender
written notice submitted by the director under division (B) of
this section, the court may deny the petition without either
shall, on its own motion, schedule a hearing to consider releasing
the offender who is the subject of the notice or shall inform the
department that it will not be conducting a hearing relative to
the offender. The court shall not grant a petition for an early
release of to an offender without holding a hearing. If a court
denies a petition for release of an offender without declines to
hold a hearing relative to an offender with respect to a written
notice submitted by the director, the court may later consider
release of that offender under this section on a subsequent
petition. The court shall enter its ruling within its own motion
by scheduling a hearing for that purpose. Within thirty days after
the petition written notice is filed submitted, the court shall
inform the department whether or not the court is scheduling a
hearing on the offender who is the subject of the notice.
(G) If the court grants schedules a hearing on upon receiving
a petition for release of an offender written notice submitted
under division (B) of this section or upon its own motion under
division (F) of this section, the court shall notify the head of
the state correctional institution in which the offender is
confined of the hearing prior to the hearing. If the court makes a
journal entry ordering the offender to be conveyed to the hearing,
except as otherwise provided in this division, the head of the
correctional institution shall deliver the offender to the sheriff
of the county in which the hearing is to be held, and the sheriff
shall convey the offender to and from the hearing. Upon the
court's own motion or the motion of the offender or the
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the offender was
indicted, the court may permit the offender to appear at the
hearing by video conferencing equipment if equipment of that
nature is available and compatible.
Upon receipt of notice from a court of a hearing on the
release of an offender under this division, the head of the state
correctional institution in which the offender is confined
immediately shall notify the appropriate person at the department
of rehabilitation and correction of the hearing, and the
department within twenty-four hours after receipt of the notice
shall post on the database it maintains pursuant to section
5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's name and all of the
information specified in division (A)(1)(c)(i) of that section. If
the court grants schedules a hearing on a petition for release of
an offender under this section, the court promptly shall give
notice of the hearing to the prosecuting attorney of the county in
which the offender was indicted. Upon receipt of the notice from
the court, the prosecuting attorney shall notify pursuant to
section 2930.16 of the Revised Code any victim of the offender or
the victim's representative of the hearing.
(H) If the court grants schedules a hearing on a petition for
release of an offender under this section, at the hearing, the
court shall afford the offender and the offender's attorney an
opportunity to present written information and, if present, oral
information relevant to the motion offender's early release. The
court shall afford a similar opportunity to the prosecuting
attorney, victim or victim's representative, as defined in section
2930.01 of the Revised Code, and any other person the court
determines is likely to present additional relevant information.
If the court pursuant to division (G) of this section permits the
offender to appear at the hearing by video conferencing equipment,
the offender's opportunity to present oral information shall be as
a part of the video conferencing. The court shall consider any
statement of a victim made under section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the
Revised Code, any victim impact statement prepared under section
2947.051 of the Revised Code, and any report, plan, and other
documentation submitted by the director under division (D) of this
section. After ruling on the motion whether to grant the offender
early release, the court shall notify the victim in accordance
with sections 2930.03 and 2930.16 of the Revised Code.
(I) If the court grants a petition for release of an offender
early release under this section, it shall order the release of
the offender, shall place the offender under one or more
appropriate community control sanctions, under appropriate
conditions, and under the supervision of the department of
probation that serves the court, and shall reserve the right to
reimpose the sentence that it reduced and from which the offender
was released if the offender violates the sanction. The court
shall not make a release under this section effective prior to the
date on which the offender has served at least eighty per cent of
the offender's stated prison term that remains to be served after
the offender becomes eligible as described in division (C) of this
section. If the sentence under which the offender is confined in a
state correctional institution and from which the offender is
being released was imposed for a felony of the first or second
degree, the court shall consider ordering that the offender be
monitored by means of a global positioning device. If the court
reimposes the sentence that it reduced and from which the offender
was released and if the violation of the sanction is a new
offense, the court may order that the reimposed sentence be served
either concurrently with, or consecutive to, any new sentence
imposed upon the offender as a result of the violation that is a
new offense. The period of all community control sanctions imposed
under this division shall not exceed five years. The court, in its
discretion, may reduce the period of community control sanctions
by the amount of time the offender spent in jail or prison for the
offense.
If the court grants a petition for release of an offender
early release under this section, it shall notify the appropriate
person at the department of rehabilitation and correction of the
release, and the department shall post notice of the release on
the database it maintains pursuant to section 5120.66 of the
Revised Code.
(J) The department shall adopt under Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code any rules necessary to implement this section.
Sec. 2967.191. The department of rehabilitation and
correction shall reduce the stated prison term of a prisoner or,
if the prisoner is serving a term for which there is parole
eligibility, the minimum and maximum term or the parole
eligibility date of the prisoner by the total number of days that
the prisoner was confined for any reason arising out of the
offense for which the prisoner was convicted and sentenced,
including confinement in lieu of bail while awaiting trial,
confinement for examination to determine the prisoner's competence
to stand trial or sanity, and confinement while awaiting
transportation to the place where the prisoner is to serve the
prisoner's prison term, as determined by the sentencing court
under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of section 2929.19 of the Revised
Code. The department of rehabilitation and correction also shall
reduce the stated prison term of a prisoner or, if the prisoner is
serving a term for which there is parole eligibility, the minimum
and maximum term or the parole eligibility date of the prisoner by
the total number of days, if any, that the prisoner previously
served in the custody of the department of rehabilitation and
correction arising out of the offense for which the prisoner was
convicted and sentenced.
Sec. 2967.193. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (C) of
this section and subject to the maximum aggregate total specified
in division (A)(2) of this section, a person confined in a state
correctional institution may provisionally earn one day or five
days of credit, based on the category set forth in division
(D)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section in which the person
is included, toward satisfaction of the person's stated prison
term for each completed month during which the person productively
participates in an education program, vocational training,
employment in prison industries, treatment for substance abuse, or
any other constructive program developed by the department with
specific standards for performance by prisoners. Except as
provided in division (C) of this section and subject to the
maximum aggregate total specified in division (A)(2) of this
section, a person so confined who successfully completes two
programs or activities of that type may, in addition,
provisionally earn up to five days of credit toward satisfaction
of the person's stated prison term for the successful completion
of the second program or activity. The person shall not be awarded
any provisional days of credit for the successful completion of
the first program or activity or for the successful completion of
any program or activity that is completed after the second program
or activity. At the end of each calendar month in which a prisoner
productively participates in a program or activity listed in this
division or successfully completes a program or activity listed in
this division, the department of rehabilitation and correction
shall determine and record the total number of days credit that
the prisoner provisionally earned in that calendar month. If the
prisoner violates prison rules, the department may deny the
prisoner a credit that otherwise could have been provisionally
awarded to the prisoner or may withdraw one or more credits
previously provisionally earned by the prisoner. Days of credit
provisionally earned by a prisoner shall be finalized and awarded
by the department subject to administrative review by the
department of the prisoner's conduct.
(2) The aggregate days of credit provisionally earned by a
person for program or activity participation and program and
activity completion under this section and the aggregate days of
credit finally credited to a person under this section shall not
exceed eight per cent of the total number of days in the person's
stated prison term.
(B) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall
adopt rules that specify the programs or activities for which
credit may be earned under this section, the criteria for
determining productive participation in, or completion of, the
programs or activities and the criteria for awarding credit,
including criteria for awarding additional credit for successful
program or activity completion, and the criteria for denying or
withdrawing previously provisionally earned credit as a result of
a violation of prison rules.
(C) No person confined in a state correctional institution to
whom any of the following applies shall be awarded any days of
credit under division (A) of this section:
(1) The person is serving a prison term that section 2929.13
or section 2929.14 of the Revised Code specifies cannot be reduced
pursuant to this section or this Chapter chapter or is serving a
sentence for which section 2967.13 or division (B) of section
2929.143 of the Revised Code specifies that the person is not
entitled to any earned credit under this section.
(2) The person is sentenced to death or is serving a prison
term or a term of life imprisonment for aggravated murder, murder,
or a conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in committing,
aggravated murder or murder.
(3) The person is serving a sentence of life imprisonment
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2929.03 or 2929.06 of
the Revised Code, a prison term or a term of life imprisonment
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised
Code, or a sentence for a sexually oriented offense that was
committed on or after the effective date of this amendment
September 30, 2011.
(D) This division does not apply to a determination of
whether a person confined in a state correctional institution may
earn any days of credit under division (A) of this section for
successful completion of a second program or activity. The
determination of whether a person confined in a state correctional
institution may earn one day of credit or five days of credit
under division (A) of this section for each completed month during
which the person productively participates in a program or
activity specified under that division shall be made in accordance
with the following:
(1) The offender may earn one day of credit under division
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this
section, if the most serious offense for which the offender is
confined is any of the following that is a felony of the first or
second degree:
(a) A violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 or of
section 2903.03, 2903.11, 2903.15, 2905.01, 2907.24, 2907.25,
2909.02, 2909.09, 2909.10, 2909.101, 2909.26, 2909.27, 2909.29,
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.13, 2919.151, 2919.22,
2921.34, 2923.01, 2923.131, 2923.162, 2923.32, 2925.24, or 2927.24
of the Revised Code;
(b) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in
committing, any other offense for which the maximum penalty is
imprisonment for life or any offense listed in division (D)(1)(a)
of this section.
(2) The offender may earn one day of credit under division
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this
section, if the offender is serving a stated prison term that
includes a prison term imposed for a sexually oriented offense
that the offender committed prior to the effective date of this
amendment September 30, 2011.
(3) The offender may earn one day of credit under division
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this
section, if the offender is serving a stated prison term that
includes a prison term imposed for a felony other than carrying a
concealed weapon an essential element of which is any conduct or
failure to act expressly involving any deadly weapon or dangerous
ordnance.
(4) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if
the most serious offense for which the offender is confined is a
felony of the first or second degree and divisions (D)(1), (2),
and (3) of this section do not apply to the offender, the offender
may earn one day of credit under division (A) of this section if
the offender committed that offense prior to the effective date of
this amendment September 30, 2011, and the offender may earn five
days of credit under division (A) of this section if the offender
committed that offense on or after the effective date of this
amendment September 30, 2011.
(5) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if
the most serious offense for which the offender is confined is a
felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree or an unclassified
felony and neither division (D)(2) nor (3) of this section applies
to the offender, the offender may earn one day of credit under
division (A) of this section if the offender committed that
offense prior to the effective date of this amendment September
30, 2011, and the offender may earn five days of credit under
division (A) of this section if the offender committed that
offense on or after the effective date of this amendment September
30, 2011.
(E) If a court imposes a sentence including a prison term on
or after the effective date of this amendment for a felony, and if
the court is required to include notice of the type described in
division (F)(3) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code in the
offender's sentence, the failure of the court to include the
notice does not affect the eligibility of the offender under this
section to earn any days of credit as a deduction from the
offender's stated prison term or otherwise render any part of this
section or any action taken under this section void or voidable
and does not constitute grounds for setting aside the offender's
conviction or sentence or for granting postconviction relief to
the offender.
(F) The department annually shall seek and consider the
written feedback of the Ohio prosecuting attorneys association,
the Ohio judicial conference, the Ohio public defender, the Ohio
association of criminal defense lawyers, and other organizations
and associations that have an interest in the operation of the
corrections system and the earned credits program under this
section as part of its evaluation of the program and in
determining whether to modify the program.
(G)(F) As used in this section, "sexually oriented offense"
has the same meaning as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2967.26. (A)(1) The department of rehabilitation and
correction, by rule, may establish a transitional control program
for the purpose of closely monitoring a prisoner's adjustment to
community supervision during the final one hundred eighty days of
the prisoner's confinement. If the department establishes a
transitional control program under this division, the adult parole
authority division of parole and community services of the
department of rehabilitation and correction may transfer eligible
prisoners to transitional control status under the program during
the final one hundred eighty days of their confinement and under
the terms and conditions established by the department, shall
provide for the confinement as provided in this division of each
eligible prisoner so transferred, and shall supervise each
eligible prisoner so transferred in one or more community control
sanctions. Each eligible prisoner who is transferred to
transitional control status under the program shall be confined in
a suitable facility that is licensed pursuant to division (C) of
section 2967.14 of the Revised Code, or shall be confined in a
residence the department has approved for this purpose and be
monitored pursuant to an electronic monitoring device, as defined
in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. If the department
establishes a transitional control program under this division,
the rules establishing the program shall include criteria that
define which prisoners are eligible for the program, criteria that
must be satisfied to be approved as a residence that may be used
for confinement under the program of a prisoner that is
transferred to it and procedures for the department to approve
residences that satisfy those criteria, and provisions of the type
described in division (C) of this section. At a minimum, the
criteria that define which prisoners are eligible for the program
shall provide all of the following:
(a) That a prisoner is eligible for the program if the
prisoner is serving a prison term or term of imprisonment for an
offense committed prior to March 17, 1998, and if, at the time at
which eligibility is being determined, the prisoner would have
been eligible for a furlough under this section as it existed
immediately prior to March 17, 1998, or would have been eligible
for conditional release under former section 2967.23 of the
Revised Code as that section existed immediately prior to March
17, 1998;
(b) That no prisoner who is serving a mandatory prison term
is eligible for the program until after expiration of the
mandatory term;
(c) That no prisoner who is serving a prison term or term of
life imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section
2971.03 of the Revised Code is eligible for the program.
(2) At least three weeks prior to transferring to
transitional control under this section a prisoner who is serving
a term of imprisonment or prison term for an offense committed on
or after July 1, 1996, the adult division of parole authority and
community services shall give notice of the pendency of the
transfer to transitional control to the court of common pleas of
the county in which the indictment against the prisoner was found
and of the fact that the court may disapprove the transfer of the
prisoner to transitional control and shall include a report
prepared by the head of the state correctional institution in
which the prisoner is confined. The head of the state correctional
institution in which the prisoner is confined, upon the request of
the adult parole authority division of parole and community
services, shall provide to the authority division for inclusion in
the notice sent to the court under this division a report on the
prisoner's conduct in the institution and in any institution from
which the prisoner may have been transferred. The report shall
cover the prisoner's participation in school, vocational training,
work, treatment, and other rehabilitative activities and any
disciplinary action taken against the prisoner. If the court
disapproves of the transfer of the prisoner to transitional
control, the court shall notify the authority division of the
disapproval within thirty days after receipt of the notice. If the
court timely disapproves the transfer of the prisoner to
transitional control, the authority division shall not proceed
with the transfer. If the court does not timely disapprove the
transfer of the prisoner to transitional control, the authority
division may transfer the prisoner to transitional control.
(3) If the victim of an offense for which a prisoner was
sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment has requested
notification under section 2930.16 of the Revised Code and has
provided the department of rehabilitation and correction with the
victim's name and address, the adult parole authority division of
parole and community services, at least three weeks prior to
transferring the prisoner to transitional control pursuant to this
section, shall notify the victim of the pendency of the transfer
and of the victim's right to submit a statement to the authority
division regarding the impact of the transfer of the prisoner to
transitional control. If the victim subsequently submits a
statement of that nature to the authority division, the authority
division shall consider the statement in deciding whether to
transfer the prisoner to transitional control.
(4) The department of rehabilitation and correction, at least
three weeks prior to transferring a prisoner to transitional
control pursuant to this section, shall post on the database it
maintains pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the
prisoner's name and all of the information specified in division
(A)(1)(c)(iv) of that section. In addition to and independent of
the right of a victim to submit a statement as described in
division (A)(3) of this section or to otherwise make a statement
and in addition to and independent of any other right or duty of a
person to present information or make a statement, any person may
send to the adult parole authority division of parole and
community services at any time prior to the
authority's
division's transfer of the prisoner to transitional control a
written statement regarding the transfer of the prisoner to
transitional control. In addition to the information, reports, and
statements it considers under divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this
section or that it otherwise considers, the authority division
shall consider each statement submitted in accordance with this
division in deciding whether to transfer the prisoner to
transitional control.
(B) Each prisoner transferred to transitional control under
this section shall be confined in the manner described in division
(A) of this section during any period of time that the prisoner is
not actually working at the prisoner's approved employment,
engaged in a vocational training or another educational program,
engaged in another program designated by the director, or engaged
in other activities approved by the department.
(C) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall
adopt rules for transferring eligible prisoners to transitional
control, supervising and confining prisoners so transferred,
administering the transitional control program in accordance with
this section, and using the moneys deposited into the transitional
control fund established under division (E) of this section.
(D) The department of rehabilitation and correction may adopt
rules for the issuance of passes for the limited purposes
described in this division to prisoners who are transferred to
transitional control under this section. If the department adopts
rules of that nature, the rules shall govern the granting of the
passes and shall provide for the supervision of prisoners who are
temporarily released pursuant to one of those passes. Upon the
adoption of rules under this division, the department may issue
passes to prisoners who are transferred to transitional control
status under this section in accordance with the rules and the
provisions of this division. All passes issued under this division
shall be for a maximum of forty-eight hours and may be issued only
for the following purposes:
(1) To visit a relative in imminent danger of death;
(2) To have a private viewing of the body of a deceased
relative;
(3) To visit with family;
(4) To otherwise aid in the rehabilitation of the prisoner.
(E) The adult parole authority division of parole and
community services may require a prisoner who is transferred to
transitional control to pay to the division of parole and
community services the reasonable expenses incurred by the
division in supervising or confining the prisoner while under
transitional control. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses
shall not be grounds for refusing to transfer an otherwise
eligible prisoner to transitional control. Amounts received by the
division of parole and community services under this division
shall be deposited into the transitional control fund, which is
hereby created in the state treasury and which hereby replaces and
succeeds the furlough services fund that formerly existed in the
state treasury. All moneys that remain in the furlough services
fund on March 17, 1998, shall be transferred on that date to the
transitional control fund. The transitional control fund shall be
used solely to pay costs related to the operation of the
transitional control program established under this section. The
director of rehabilitation and correction shall adopt rules in
accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code for the use of
the fund.
(F) A prisoner who violates any rule established by the
department of rehabilitation and correction under division (A),
(C), or (D) of this section may be transferred to a state
correctional institution pursuant to rules adopted under division
(A), (C), or (D) of this section, but the prisoner shall receive
credit towards completing the prisoner's sentence for the time
spent under transitional control.
If a prisoner is transferred to transitional control under
this section, upon successful completion of the period of
transitional control, the prisoner may be released on parole or
under post-release control pursuant to section 2967.13 or 2967.28
of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the department of
rehabilitation and correction. If the prisoner is released under
post-release control, the duration of the post-release control,
the type of post-release control sanctions that may be imposed,
the enforcement of the sanctions, and the treatment of prisoners
who violate any sanction applicable to the prisoner are governed
by section 2967.28 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2967.28. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Monitored time" means the monitored time sanction
specified in section 2929.17 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Felony sex offense" means a violation of a section
contained in Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code that is a felony.
(4) "Risk reduction sentence" means a prison term imposed by
a court, when the court recommends pursuant to section 2929.143 of
the Revised Code that the offender serve the sentence under
section 5120.036 of the Revised Code, and the offender may
potentially be released from imprisonment prior to the expiration
of the prison term if the offender successfully completes all
assessment and treatment or programming required by the department
of rehabilitation and correction under section 5120.036 of the
Revised Code.
(B) Each sentence to a prison term for a felony of the first
degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or
threatened to cause physical harm to a person shall include a
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of
post-release control imposed by the parole board after the
offender's release from imprisonment. This division applies with
respect to all prison terms of a type described in this division,
including a term of any such type that is a risk reduction
sentence. If a court imposes a sentence including a prison term of
a type described in this division on or after July 11, 2006, the
failure of a sentencing court to notify the offender pursuant to
division (B)(2)(c) of section 2929.19 of the Revised Code of this
requirement or to include in the judgment of conviction entered on
the journal a statement that the offender's sentence includes this
requirement does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the
mandatory period of supervision that is required for the offender
under this division. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies
if, prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(2)(c) of section
2929.19 of the Revised Code regarding post-release control or to
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in
the sentence pursuant to division (D)(1) of section 2929.14 of the
Revised Code a statement regarding post-release control. Unless
reduced by the parole board pursuant to division (D) of this
section when authorized under that division, a period of
post-release control required by this division for an offender
shall be of one of the following periods:
(1) For a felony of the first degree or for a felony sex
offense, five years;
(2) For a felony of the second degree that is not a felony
sex offense, three years;
(3) For a felony of the third degree that is not a felony sex
offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or
threatened physical harm to a person, three years.
(C) Any sentence to a prison term for a felony of the third,
fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division (B)(1) or
(3) of this section shall include a requirement that the offender
be subject to a period of post-release control of up to three
years after the offender's release from imprisonment, if the
parole board, in accordance with division (D) of this section,
determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for
that offender. This division applies with respect to all prison
terms of a type described in this division, including a term of
any such type that is a risk reduction sentence. Section 2929.191
of the Revised Code applies if, prior to July 11, 2006, a court
imposed a sentence including a prison term of a type described in
this division and failed to notify the offender pursuant to
division (B)(2)(d) of section 2929.19 of the Revised Code
regarding post-release control or to include in the judgment of
conviction entered on the journal or in the sentence pursuant to
division (D)(2) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code a statement
regarding post-release control. Pursuant to an agreement entered
into under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, a court of common
pleas or parole board may impose sanctions or conditions on an
offender who is placed on post-release control under this
division.
(D)(1) Before the prisoner is released from imprisonment, the
parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of
the Revised Code, the court shall impose upon a prisoner described
in division (B) of this section, shall impose upon a prisoner
described in division (C) of this section who is to be released
before the expiration of the prisoner's stated prison term under a
risk reduction sentence, may impose upon a prisoner described in
division (C) of this section who is not to be released before the
expiration of the prisoner's stated prison term under a risk
reduction sentence, and shall impose upon a prisoner described in
division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 or in division (B)(1) of
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, one or more post-release
control sanctions to apply during the prisoner's period of
post-release control. Whenever the board or court imposes one or
more post-release control sanctions upon a prisoner, the board or
court, in addition to imposing the sanctions, also shall include
as a condition of the post-release control that the offender not
leave the state without permission of the court or the offender's
parole or probation officer and that the offender abide by the
law. The board or court may impose any other conditions of release
under a post-release control sanction that the board or court
considers appropriate, and the conditions of release may include
any community residential sanction, community nonresidential
sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing court was
authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, 2929.17, and
2929.18 of the Revised Code. Prior to the release of a prisoner
for whom it will impose one or more post-release control sanctions
under this division, the parole board or court shall review the
prisoner's criminal history, results from the single validated
risk assessment tool selected by the department of rehabilitation
and correction under section 5120.114 of the Revised Code, all
juvenile court adjudications finding the prisoner, while a
juvenile, to be a delinquent child, and the record of the
prisoner's conduct while imprisoned. The parole board or court
shall consider any recommendation regarding post-release control
sanctions for the prisoner made by the office of victims'
services. After considering those materials, the board or court
shall determine, for a prisoner described in division (B) of this
section, division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031, or division
(B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code and for a prisoner
described in division (C) of this section who is to be released
before the expiration of the prisoner's stated prison term under a
risk reduction sentence, which post-release control sanction or
combination of post-release control sanctions is reasonable under
the circumstances or, for a prisoner described in division (C) of
this section who is not to be released before the expiration of
the prisoner's stated prison term under a risk reduction sentence,
whether a post-release control sanction is necessary and, if so,
which post-release control sanction or combination of post-release
control sanctions is reasonable under the circumstances. In the
case of a prisoner convicted of a felony of the fourth or fifth
degree other than a felony sex offense, the board or court shall
presume that monitored time is the appropriate post-release
control sanction unless the board or court determines that a more
restrictive sanction is warranted. A post-release control sanction
imposed under this division takes effect upon the prisoner's
release from imprisonment.
Regardless of whether the prisoner was sentenced to the
prison term prior to, on, or after July 11, 2006, prior to the
release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole
board shall notify the prisoner that, if the prisoner violates any
sanction so imposed or any condition of post-release control
described in division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code
that is imposed on the prisoner, the parole board may impose a
prison term of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally
imposed upon the prisoner.
(2) If a prisoner who is placed on post-release control under
this section is released before the expiration of the prisoner's
stated prison term by reason of credit earned under section
2967.193 of the Revised Code and if the prisoner earned sixty or
more days of credit, the adult parole authority shall supervise
the offender with an active global positioning system device for
the first fourteen days after the offender's release from
imprisonment. This division does not prohibit or limit the
imposition of any post-release control sanction otherwise
authorized by this section.
(3) At any time after a prisoner is released from
imprisonment and during the period of post-release control
applicable to the releasee, the adult parole authority or,
pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised
Code, the court may review the releasee's behavior under the
post-release control sanctions imposed upon the releasee under
this section. The authority or court may determine, based upon the
review and in accordance with the standards established under
division (E) of this section, that a more restrictive or a less
restrictive sanction is appropriate and may impose a different
sanction. The authority also may recommend that the parole board
or court increase or reduce the duration of the period of
post-release control imposed by the court. If the authority
recommends that the board or court increase the duration of
post-release control, the board or court shall review the
releasee's behavior and may increase the duration of the period of
post-release control imposed by the court up to eight years. If
the authority recommends that the board or court reduce the
duration of control for an offense described in division (B) or
(C) of this section, the board or court shall review the
releasee's behavior and may reduce the duration of the period of
control imposed by the court. In no case shall the board or court
reduce the duration of the period of control imposed for an
offense described in division (B)(1) of this section to a period
less than the length of the stated prison term originally imposed,
and in no case shall the board or court permit the releasee to
leave the state without permission of the court or the releasee's
parole or probation officer.
(E) The department of rehabilitation and correction, in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt
rules that do all of the following:
(1) Establish standards for the imposition by the parole
board of post-release control sanctions under this section that
are consistent with the overriding purposes and sentencing
principles set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and
that are appropriate to the needs of releasees;
(2) Establish standards that provide for a period of
post-release control of up to three years for all prisoners
described in division (C) of this section who are to be released
before the expiration of their stated prison term under a risk
reduction sentence and standards by which the parole board can
determine which prisoners described in division (C) of this
section who are not to be released before the expiration of their
stated prison term under a risk reduction sentence should be
placed under a period of post-release control;
(3) Establish standards to be used by the parole board in
reducing the duration of the period of post-release control
imposed by the court when authorized under division (D) of this
section, in imposing a more restrictive post-release control
sanction than monitored time upon a prisoner convicted of a felony
of the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, or
in imposing a less restrictive control sanction upon a releasee
based on the releasee's activities including, but not limited to,
remaining free from criminal activity and from the abuse of
alcohol or other drugs, successfully participating in approved
rehabilitation programs, maintaining employment, and paying
restitution to the victim or meeting the terms of other financial
sanctions;
(4) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole
authority in modifying a releasee's post-release control sanctions
pursuant to division (D)(2) of this section;
(5) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole
authority or parole board in imposing further sanctions under
division (F) of this section on releasees who violate post-release
control sanctions, including standards that do the following:
(a) Classify violations according to the degree of
seriousness;
(b) Define the circumstances under which formal action by the
parole board is warranted;
(c) Govern the use of evidence at violation hearings;
(d) Ensure procedural due process to an alleged violator;
(e) Prescribe nonresidential community control sanctions for
most misdemeanor and technical violations;
(f) Provide procedures for the return of a releasee to
imprisonment for violations of post-release control.
(F)(1) Whenever the parole board imposes one or more
post-release control sanctions upon an offender under this
section, the offender upon release from imprisonment shall be
under the general jurisdiction of the adult parole authority and
generally shall be supervised by the field services section
through its staff of parole and field officers as described in
section 5149.04 of the Revised Code, as if the offender had been
placed on parole. If the offender upon release from imprisonment
violates the post-release control sanction or any conditions
described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code
that are imposed on the offender, the public or private person or
entity that operates or administers the sanction or the program or
activity that comprises the sanction shall report the violation
directly to the adult parole authority or to the officer of the
authority who supervises the offender. The authority's officers
may treat the offender as if the offender were on parole and in
violation of the parole, and otherwise shall comply with this
section.
(2) If the adult parole authority or, pursuant to an
agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court
determines that a releasee has violated a post-release control
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section
2967.131 of the Revised Code imposed upon the releasee and that a
more restrictive sanction is appropriate, the authority or court
may impose a more restrictive sanction upon the releasee, in
accordance with the standards established under division (E) of
this section or in accordance with the agreement made under
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, or may report the violation
to the parole board for a hearing pursuant to division (F)(3) of
this section. The authority or court may not, pursuant to this
division, increase the duration of the releasee's post-release
control or impose as a post-release control sanction a residential
sanction that includes a prison term, but the authority or court
may impose on the releasee any other residential sanction,
nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing
court was authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16,
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code.
(3) The parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court may hold a hearing
on any alleged violation by a releasee of a post-release control
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section
2967.131 of the Revised Code that are imposed upon the releasee.
If after the hearing the board or court finds that the releasee
violated the sanction or condition, the board or court may
increase the duration of the releasee's post-release control up to
the maximum duration authorized by division (B) or (C) of this
section or impose a more restrictive post-release control
sanction. When appropriate, the board or court may impose as a
post-release control sanction a residential sanction that includes
a prison term. The board or court shall consider a prison term as
a post-release control sanction imposed for a violation of
post-release control when the violation involves a deadly weapon
or dangerous ordnance, physical harm or attempted serious physical
harm to a person, or sexual misconduct, or when the releasee
committed repeated violations of post-release control sanctions.
Unless a releasee's stated prison term was reduced pursuant to
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, the period of a prison term
that is imposed as a post-release control sanction under this
division shall not exceed nine months, and the maximum cumulative
prison term for all violations under this division shall not
exceed one-half of the stated prison term originally imposed upon
the offender as part of this sentence. If a releasee's stated
prison term was reduced pursuant to section 5120.032 of the
Revised Code, the period of a prison term that is imposed as a
post-release control sanction under this division and the maximum
cumulative prison term for all violations under this division
shall not exceed the period of time not served in prison under the
sentence imposed by the court. The period of a prison term that is
imposed as a post-release control sanction under this division
shall not count as, or be credited toward, the remaining period of
post-release control.
If an offender is imprisoned for a felony committed while
under post-release control supervision and is again released on
post-release control for a period of time determined by division
(F)(4)(d) of this section, the maximum cumulative prison term for
all violations under this division shall not exceed one-half of
the total stated prison terms of the earlier felony, reduced by
any prison term administratively imposed by the parole board or
court, plus one-half of the total stated prison term of the new
felony.
(4) Any period of post-release control shall commence upon an
offender's actual release from prison. If an offender is serving
an indefinite prison term or a life sentence in addition to a
stated prison term, the offender shall serve the period of
post-release control in the following manner:
(a) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole
under a life sentence or an indefinite sentence, and if the period
of post-release control ends prior to the period of parole, the
offender shall be supervised on parole. The offender shall receive
credit for post-release control supervision during the period of
parole. The offender is not eligible for final release under
section 2967.16 of the Revised Code until the post-release control
period otherwise would have ended.
(b) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole
under an indefinite sentence, and if the period of parole ends
prior to the period of post-release control, the offender shall be
supervised on post-release control. The requirements of parole
supervision shall be satisfied during the post-release control
period.
(c) If an offender is subject to more than one period of
post-release control, the period of post-release control for all
of the sentences shall be the period of post-release control that
expires last, as determined by the parole board or court. Periods
of post-release control shall be served concurrently and shall not
be imposed consecutively to each other.
(d) The period of post-release control for a releasee who
commits a felony while under post-release control for an earlier
felony shall be the longer of the period of post-release control
specified for the new felony under division (B) or (C) of this
section or the time remaining under the period of post-release
control imposed for the earlier felony as determined by the parole
board or court.
Sec. 4511.091. (A) The driver of any motor vehicle that has
been checked by radar, or by any electrical or mechanical timing
device to determine the speed of the motor vehicle over a measured
distance of a highway or a measured distance of a private road or
driveway, and found to be in violation of any of the provisions of
section 4511.21 or 4511.211 of the Revised Code, may be arrested
until a warrant can be obtained, provided the arresting officer
has observed the recording of the speed of the motor vehicle by
the radio microwaves, electrical or mechanical timing device, or
has received a radio message from the officer who observed the
speed of the motor vehicle recorded by the radio microwaves,
electrical or mechanical timing device; provided, in case of an
arrest based on such a message, the radio message has been
dispatched immediately after the speed of the motor vehicle was
recorded and the arresting officer is furnished a description of
the motor vehicle for proper identification and the recorded
speed.
(B) If the driver of a motor vehicle being driven on a public
street or highway of this state is observed violating any
provision of this chapter other than section 4511.21 or 4511.211
of the Revised Code by a law enforcement officer situated at any
location, including in any type of airborne aircraft or airship,
that law enforcement officer may send a radio message to another
law enforcement officer, and the other law enforcement officer may
arrest the driver of the motor vehicle until a warrant can be
obtained or may issue the driver a citation for the violation;
provided, if an arrest or citation is based on such a message, the
radio message is dispatched immediately after the violation is
observed and the law enforcement officer who observes the
violation furnishes to the law enforcement officer who makes the
arrest or issues the citation a description of the alleged
violation and the motor vehicle for proper identification.
(C)(1) No person shall be arrested, charged, or convicted of
a violation of any provision of divisions (B) to (O) of section
4511.21 or section 4511.211 of the Revised Code or a substantially
similar municipal ordinance based on a peace officer's unaided
visual estimation of the speed of a motor vehicle, trackless
trolley, or streetcar. This division does not do any of the
following:
(a) Preclude the use by a peace officer of a stopwatch,
radar, laser, or other electrical, mechanical, or digital device
to determine the speed of a motor vehicle;
(b) Apply regarding any violation other than a violation of
divisions (B) to (O) of section 4511.21 or section 4511.211 of the
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance;
(c) Preclude a peace officer from testifying that the speed
of operation of a motor vehicle, trackless trolley, or streetcar
was at a speed greater or less than a speed described in division
(A) of section 4511.21 of the Revised Code, the admission into
evidence of such testimony, or preclude a conviction of a
violation of that division based in whole or in part on such
testimony.
(2) As used in this division, "peace officer" has the same
meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5120.036. (A) The department of rehabilitation and
correction shall provide risk reduction programming and treatment
for inmates whom a court under section 2929.143 of the Revised
Code recommends serve a risk reduction sentence and who meet the
eligibility criteria described in division (B) of this section.
(B) If an offender is sentenced to a term of imprisonment in
a state correctional institution and the sentencing court
recommended that the offender serve a risk reduction sentence, the
department of rehabilitation and correction shall conduct a
validated and objective assessment of the person's needs and risk
of reoffending. If the offender cooperates with the risk
assessment and agrees to participate in any programming or
treatment ordered by the department, the department shall provide
programming and treatment to the offender to address the risks and
needs identified in the assessment.
(C) If the department determines that an offender serving a
term of incarceration for whom the sentencing court recommended a
risk reduction sentence under section 2929.143 of the Revised Code
has successfully completed the assessment and treatment or
programming required by the department under division (B) of this
section, the department shall release the offender to supervised
release post-release control under one or more post-release
control sanctions after the offender has served each mandatory
prison term to which the offender was sentenced, if any, and a
minimum of eighty per cent of the aggregated nonmandatory prison
terms to which the offender was sentenced. The placement under
post-release control sanctions shall be under terms set by the
parole board in accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised
Code and shall be subject to the provisions of that section and
sections 2929.141 and 2967.15 of the Revised Code regarding
violation of post-release control sanctions. No mandatory prison
term shall be reduced by, or as a result of, an offender's service
of a risk reduction sentence. The department shall notify the
sentencing court that the offender has successfully completed the
terms of the risk reduction sentence at least thirty days prior to
the date upon which the offender is to be released.
(D) As used in this section:
(1) "Mandatory prison term" has the same meaning as in
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Nonmandatory prison term" means a prison term that is
not a mandatory prison term.
(3) "Post-release control" and "post-release control
sanction" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 5120.66. (A) Within ninety days after November 23,
2005, but not before January 1, 2006, the department of
rehabilitation and correction shall establish and operate on the
internet a database that contains all of the following:
(1) For each inmate in the custody of the department under a
sentence imposed for a conviction of or plea of guilty to any
offense, all of the following information:
(b) For each offense for which the inmate was sentenced to a
prison term or term of imprisonment and is in the department's
custody, the name of the offense, the Revised Code section of
which the offense is a violation, the gender of each victim of the
offense if those facts are known, whether each victim of the
offense was an adult or child if those facts are known, the range
of the possible prison terms or term of imprisonment that could
have been imposed for the offense, the actual prison term or term
of imprisonment imposed for the offense, the county in which the
offense was committed, the date on which the inmate began serving
the prison term or term of imprisonment imposed for the offense,
and either the date on which the inmate will be eligible for
parole relative to the offense if the prison term or term of
imprisonment is an indefinite term or life term or the date on
which the term ends if the prison term is a definite term;
(c) All of the following information that is applicable
regarding the inmate:
(i) If known to the department prior to the conduct of any
hearing for judicial release of the defendant pursuant to section
2929.20 of the Revised Code in relation to any prison term or term
of imprisonment the inmate is serving for any offense or any
hearing for release of the defendant pursuant to section 2967.19
of the Revised Code in relation to any such term, notice of the
fact that the inmate will be having a hearing regarding a possible
grant of judicial release or release, the date of the hearing, and
the right of any person pursuant to division (J) of section
2929.20 or division (H) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code,
whichever is applicable, to submit to the court a written
statement regarding the possible judicial release or release. The
department also shall post notice of the filing submission to a
sentencing court of any petition recommendation for early release
of the inmate pursuant to section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, as
required by division (E) of that section.
(ii) If the inmate is serving a prison term pursuant to
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c),
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised
Code, prior to the conduct of any hearing pursuant to section
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the
requirement that the inmate serve the entire prison term in a
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section,
notice of the fact that the inmate will be having a hearing
regarding those determinations and of the date of the hearing;
(iii) At least three weeks before the adult parole authority
recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the inmate or
at least three weeks prior to a hearing before the adult parole
authority regarding a grant of parole to the inmate in relation to
any prison term or term of imprisonment the inmate is serving for
any offense, notice of the fact that the inmate might be under
consideration for a pardon or commutation of sentence or will be
having a hearing regarding a possible grant of parole, of the date
of any hearing regarding a possible grant of parole, and of the
right of any person to submit a written statement regarding the
pending action;
(iv) At least three weeks before the inmate is transferred to
transitional control under section 2967.26 of the Revised Code in
relation to any prison term or term of imprisonment the inmate is
serving for any offense, notice of the pendency of the transfer,
of the date of the possible transfer, and of the right of any
person to submit a statement regarding the possible transfer;
(v) Prompt notice of the inmate's escape from any facility in
which the inmate was incarcerated and of the capture of the inmate
after an escape;
(vi) Notice of the inmate's death while in confinement;
(vii) Prior to the release of the inmate from confinement,
notice of the fact that the inmate will be released, of the date
of the release, and, if applicable, of the standard terms and
conditions of the release;
(viii) Notice of the inmate's judicial release pursuant to
section 2929.20 of the Revised Code or release pursuant to section
2967.19 of the Revised Code.
(2) Information as to where a person can send written
statements of the types referred to in divisions (A)(1)(c)(i),
(iii), and (iv) of this section.
(B)(1) The department shall update the database required
under division (A) of this section every twenty-four hours to
ensure that the information it contains is accurate and current.
(2) The database required under division (A) of this section
is a public record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the
Revised Code. The department shall make the database searchable by
inmate name and by the county and zip code where the offender
intends to reside after release from a state correctional
institution if this information is known to the department.
(3) The database required under division (A) of this section
may contain information regarding inmates who are listed in the
database in addition to the information described in that
division.
(4) No information included on the database required under
division (A) of this section shall identify or enable the
identification of any victim of any offense committed by an
inmate.
(C) The failure of the department to comply with the
requirements of division (A) or (B) of this section does not give
any rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to
any inmate.
(D) This section, and the related provisions of sections
2929.20, 2967.03, 2967.12, and 2967.26 of the Revised Code enacted
in the act in which this section was enacted, shall be known as
"Laura's Law."
Sec. 5149.311. (A) The department of rehabilitation and
correction shall establish and administer the probation
improvement grant and the probation incentive grant for court of
common pleas, municipal, and county court probation departments
that supervise felony offenders.
(B)(1) The probation improvement grant shall provide funding
to court of common pleas, municipal, and county court probation
departments to adopt policies and practices based on the latest
research on how to reduce the number of felony offenders on
probation supervision who violate the conditions of their
supervision.
(2) The department shall adopt rules for the distribution of
the probation improvement grant, including the formula for the
allocation of the subsidy based on the number of felony offenders
placed on probation annually in each jurisdiction.
(C)(1) The probation incentive grant shall provide a
performance-based level of funding to court of common pleas,
municipal, and county court probation departments that are
successful in reducing the number of felony offenders on probation
supervision whose terms of supervision are revoked.
(2) The department shall calculate annually any cost savings
realized by the state from a reduction in the percentage of people
who are incarcerated because their terms of supervised probation
were revoked. The cost savings estimate shall be calculated for
each county and be based on the difference from fiscal year 2010
and the fiscal year under examination.
(3) The department shall adopt rules that specify the subsidy
amount to be appropriated to court of common pleas, municipal, and
county court probation departments that successfully reduce the
percentage of people on probation who are incarcerated because
their terms of supervision are revoked.
(D) The following stipulations apply to both the probation
improvement grant and the probation incentive grant:
(1) In order to be eligible for the probation improvement
grant and the probation incentive grant, courts of common pleas,
municipal, and county courts must satisfy all requirements under
sections 2301.27 and 2301.30 of the Revised Code and, except for
sentencing decisions made by a court when use of the risk
assessment tool is discretionary, must utilize the single
validated risk assessment tool selected by the department of
rehabilitation and correction under section 5120.114 of the
Revised Code.
(2) The department may deny a subsidy under this section to
any applicant if the applicant fails to comply with the terms of
any agreement entered into pursuant to any of the provisions of
this section.
(3) The department shall evaluate or provide for the
evaluation of the policies, practices, and programs the court of
common pleas, municipal, or county court probation departments
utilize with the programs of subsidies established under this
section and establish means of measuring their effectiveness.
(4) The department shall specify the policies, practices, and
programs for which court of common pleas, municipal, or county
court probation departments may use the program subsidy and shall
establish minimum standards of quality and efficiency that
recipients of the subsidy must follow. The department shall give
priority to supporting evidence-based policies and practices, as
defined by the department.
Section 2. That existing sections 307.932, 2152.12,
2152.121, 2152.52, 2152.56, 2152.59, 2301.27, 2301.271, 2921.331,
2925.03, 2925.04, 2929.01, 2929.14, 2929.19, 2929.26, 2929.41,
2951.022, 2953.08, 2961.22, 2967.03, 2967.05, 2967.14, 2967.19,
2967.191, 2967.193, 2967.26, 2967.28, 4511.091, 5120.036, 5120.66,
and 5149.311 and section 2950.17 of the Revised Code are hereby
repealed.
Section 3. That Section 5 of Am. Sub. H.B. 86 of the 129th
General Assembly be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 5. (A) The Ohio Interagency Task Force on Mental Health
and Juvenile Justice is hereby established to investigate and make
recommendations on how to most effectively treat delinquent youth
who suffer from serious mental illness or emotional and behavioral
disorders, while giving attention to the needs of Ohio's economy.
The Task Force shall consist of the following members:
(1) The Director of Youth Services;
(2) The Director of Mental Health;
(3) The Director of the Governor's Office of Health
Transformation;
(4) The Superintendent of Public Instruction;
(5) A justice of the Supreme Court or a designee appointed by
the justices of the Supreme Court who has experience in juvenile
law or mental health issues;
(6) A designee appointed by the President of the Ohio
Association of Juvenile Court Judges;
(7) A board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist
appointed by the Director of the Department of Mental Health;
(8) A licensed child and adolescent psychologist appointed by
the President of the State Board of Psychology;
(9) Up to ten members with expertise in child and adolescent
development, mental health, or juvenile justice appointed by the
Governor, including, but not limited to, members representing the
Ohio chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the Ohio
Federation for Children's Mental Health, an academic research
institution with expertise in juvenile justice and child and
adolescent development, and a provider of children's
community-based mental health services;
(10) Two members of the General Assembly, one from the
majority party and one from the minority party, jointly appointed
by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President
of the Senate;
(11) A member of the public jointly appointed by the Speaker
of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate;
(12) A representative of the Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys
Association designated by the Association;
(13) The State Public Defender;
(14) A representative of the Ohio Judicial Conference.
(B) Members of the Task Force shall be appointed by September
30, 2011. Vacancies on the Task Force shall be filled in the same
manner as the original appointments. Members shall serve without
compensation.
(C) The Governor shall designate the chairperson of the Task
Force. All meetings of the Task Force shall be held at the call of
the chairperson.
(D) The duties of the Task Force shall include all of the
following:
(1) Reviewing the current staff training and protocols and
procedures for treating mentally ill and seriously mentally ill
youth committed to the Department of Youth Services;
(2) Reviewing the current funding, roles, and
responsibilities of the Department of Youth Services, Department
of Mental Health, Department of Education, and other Departments
providing services to youth, as the funding, roles, and
responsibilities pertain to youth with serious mental illness, or
severe emotional and behavioral disorders;
(3) Conducting a review of literature related to the best
practices in the treatment of youth with mental illness and
seriously mentally ill youth who are adjudicated to be a
delinquent child and committed to the Department of Youth
Services;
(4) Investigating mental health treatment models for youth
involved in the juvenile justice system of other states and
jurisdictions, and other relevant data and information, in order
to identify potential model programs, protocols, and best
practices;
(5) Conducting at least one visit to a Department of Youth
Services mental health unit and completing a comprehensive data
review of the mentally ill and seriously mentally ill youth
currently committed to the Department of Youth Services to develop
a profile of such youth currently committed to the Department of
Youth Services.
(E) The members of the Task Force shall make findings and
recommendations, based on the results of the Task Force's duties,
regarding all of the following:
(1) Best practices in the field of treatment for youth with
mental illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the
juvenile justice system;
(2) Guiding principles for the treatment of youth with mental
illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the juvenile
justice system;
(3) The infrastructure, roles, and responsibilities of and
other departments providing services to youth, in relation to
effectively meeting the multiple needs of youth with mental
illness or serious mental illness who are involved in the juvenile
justice system;
(4) Funding strategies that maximize public, private, state,
and federal resources and that create incentives for high
performance and innovative treatment;
(5) Changes to administrative, court, and legislative rules
that would support the recommendations of the Task Force.
The members of the Task Force may make other recommendations
related to effectively treating delinquent youth who suffer from
mental illness and serious mental health illness, including
mentally ill youth who also have special education needs, as
determined to be relevant by the chairperson of the Task Force.
(F) Not later than March 31 September 30, 2012, the Task
Force shall issue a report of the Task Force's findings and
recommendations to the Governor, the President of the Senate, the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chief Justice of
the Supreme Court. Upon the issuance of the report by the Task
Force, the Task Force shall cease to exist.
Section 4. That existing Section 5 of Am. Sub. H.B. 86 of
the 129th General Assembly is hereby repealed.
Section 5. Section 2925.03 of the Revised Code is presented
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub.
H.B. 64 and Am. Sub. H.B. 86 of the 129th General Assembly. The
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in
this act.
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