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H. B. No. 469 As IntroducedAs Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Representatives Johnson, Scherer
Cosponsors:
Representatives Hill, Stinziano, Cera, Barborak, Young, Pillich, Antonio, Bishoff, Smith
A BILL
To amend sections 4510.021, 4510.11, 4510.13,
4510.14, 4510.17, 4510.43, 4510.44, 4510.46,
4511.19, and 4511.197 and to enact section
4510.022 of the Revised Code to allow, by court
order, a first-time alcohol-related OVI offender
to drive with an ignition interlock device rather
than under court-ordered limited driving
privileges as in current law, to eliminate the
fifteen-day period in current law during which
such an offender is subject to a driver's license
suspension without limited driving privileges, and
to make other changes to the law governing OVI
offenses.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4510.021, 4510.11, 4510.13, 4510.14,
4510.17, 4510.43, 4510.44, 4510.46, 4511.19, and 4511.197 be
amended and section 4510.022 of the Revised Code be enacted to
read as follows:
Sec. 4510.021. (A) Unless expressly prohibited by section
2919.22, section 4510.13, or any other section of the Revised
Code, or unless section 4510.022 of the Revised Code applies, a
court may grant limited driving privileges for any purpose
described in division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section during
any suspension imposed by the court. In granting the privileges,
the court shall specify the purposes, times, and places of the
privileges and may impose any other reasonable conditions on the
person's driving of a motor vehicle. The privileges shall be for
any of the following limited purposes:
(1) Occupational, educational, vocational, or medical
purposes;
(2) Taking the driver's or commercial driver's license
examination;
(3) Attending court-ordered treatment.
(B) Unless expressly authorized by a section of the Revised
Code, a court may not grant limited driving privileges during any
suspension imposed by the bureau of motor vehicles. To obtain
limited driving privileges during a suspension imposed by the
bureau, the person under suspension may file a petition in a court
of record in the county in which the person resides. A person who
is not a resident of this state shall file any petition for
privileges either in the Franklin county municipal court or in the
municipal or county court located in the county where the offense
occurred. If the person who is not a resident of this state is a
minor, the person may file the petition either in the Franklin
county juvenile court or in the juvenile court with jurisdiction
over the offense. If a court grants limited driving privileges as
described in this division, the privileges shall be for any of the
limited purposes identified in division (A) of this section.
(C) When the use of an immobilizing or disabling device is
not otherwise required by law, the court, as a condition of
granting limited driving privileges, may require that the person's
vehicle be equipped with an immobilizing or disabling device,
except as provided in division (C) of section 4510.43 of the
Revised Code. When the use of restricted license plates issued
under section 4503.231 of the Revised Code is not otherwise
required by law, the court, as a condition of granting limited
driving privileges, may require that the person's vehicle be
equipped with restricted license plates of that nature, except as
provided in division (B) of that section.
(D) When the court grants limited driving privileges under
section 4510.31 of the Revised Code or any other provision of law
during the suspension of the temporary instruction permit or
probationary driver's license of a person who is under eighteen
years of age, the court may include as a purpose of the privilege
the person's practicing of driving with the person's parent,
guardian, or other custodian during the period of the suspension.
If the court grants limited driving privileges for this purpose,
the court, in addition to all other conditions it imposes, shall
impose as a condition that the person exercise the privilege only
when a parent, guardian, or custodian of the person who holds a
current valid driver's or commercial driver's license issued by
this state actually occupies the seat beside the person in the
vehicle the person is operating.
(E) Before granting limited driving privileges under this
section, the court shall require the offender to provide proof of
financial responsibility pursuant to section 4509.45 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 4510.022. (A) As used in this section, "first-time
offender" means a person whose driver's license or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has
been suspended for an alcohol-related violation under:
(1) Division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised
Code;
(2) Division (C)(1)(a) of section 4511.191 of the Revised
Code;
(3) Section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal OVI
offense when the offender has not previously received such a
suspension under division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the
Revised Code, or an equivalent municipal OVI ordinance; or
(4) Division (B) of section 4510.17 of the Revised Code when
divisions (E)(4)(a) and (b) of that section apply to the offender.
(B)(1) Any first-time offender whose driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has
been suspended may file a petition for the authority to drive with
a certified ignition interlock device during the suspension. The
person shall file the petition in the court that has jurisdiction
over the place of arrest.
(2) A judge or mayor may issue an order granting the
authority to drive with a certified ignition interlock device to a
first-time offender during the period during which the suspension
otherwise would be imposed. However, the court shall not grant
such authority for employment as a driver of a commercial motor
vehicle to any person who is disqualified from operating a
commercial motor vehicle under section 4506.16 of the Revised
Code. Except as provided in division (C) of section 4510.43 of the
Revised Code, a court issuing an order under this section shall
authorize the person during the period specified in the order to
operate a motor vehicle only if it is equipped with a certified
ignition interlock device.
An order issued under this section does not authorize or
permit the person to whom it has been issued to operate a vehicle
during any time that the person's driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit is suspended under any other provision of law.
(C) The court shall provide to a person authorized to drive
with a certified ignition interlock device a copy of the order
issued under this section. The court also shall notify the person
that the court may do the following if the court receives notice
under section 4510.46 of the Revised Code that the device was
tampered with, circumvented, or prevented the offender from
starting the motor vehicle:
(1) Increase the period of suspension of the person's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating privilege from that originally imposed by the court by a
factor of two;
(2) If the court increases the suspension under division
(C)(1) of this section, increase the period of time during which
the person must drive with a certified ignition interlock device
by a factor of two, but in no case longer than the period of
suspension.
(D)(1) The judge or mayor of a court shall notify the bureau
of motor vehicles of any determinations made pursuant to this
section.
(2) A person may present an order issued under this section
to the registrar or to a deputy registrar. Upon presentation of
the order to the registrar or a deputy registrar, the registrar or
deputy registrar shall issue to the person a restricted license to
which both of the following apply:
(a) It is identical to an Ohio driver's license, except that
it shall have printed on its face a statement that the person is
prohibited during the period specified in the court order from
operating any motor vehicle that is not equipped with a certified
ignition interlock device;
(b) The date of commencement and the date of termination of
the period of suspension is indicated conspicuously upon the face
of the license.
(3) Until the registrar or deputy registrar issues a
restricted license to the person, the person shall use a copy of
the order issued under this section in lieu of a driver's license
or commercial driver's license or permit.
(E) No person who is granted the authority to drive with a
certified ignition interlock device pursuant to a court order
issued under this section shall operate a motor vehicle that is
not equipped with an ignition interlock device, circumvent the
device, or tamper with the device. If such a person operates a
motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock
device, circumvents the device, or tampers with the device or if
the court receives notice pursuant to section 4510.46 of the
Revised Code that a certified ignition interlock device required
by an order issued under this section prevented the person from
starting a motor vehicle, the following applies:
(1) On a first instance, the court may require the person to
wear a monitor that provides continuous alcohol monitoring that is
remote.
(2) On a second instance, the court shall require the person
to wear a monitor that provides continuous alcohol monitoring that
is remote for a minimum of forty days.
(3) On a third or subsequent instance, the court shall
require the person to wear a monitor that provides continuous
alcohol monitoring that is remote for a minimum of sixty days.
(F) With respect to an order issued under this section, the
court shall impose an additional court cost of two dollars and
fifty cents upon the offender. The court shall not waive this
payment unless the court determines that the offender is indigent
and waives the payment of all court costs imposed upon the
indigent offender. The clerk of court shall transmit one hundred
per cent of this mandatory court cost collected during a month on
or before the twenty-third day of the following month to the state
treasury to be credited to the state highway safety fund created
under section 4501.06 of the Revised Code. The department of
public safety shall use the amounts collected to cover costs
associated with maintaining the habitual OVI/OMWI offender
registry created under section 5502.10 of the Revised Code.
In its discretion the court may impose an additional court
cost of two dollars and fifty cents upon the offender. The clerk
of court shall retain this discretionary two dollar and fifty cent
court cost, if imposed. The clerk shall deposit it in the court's
special projects fund that is established under division (E)(1) of
section 2303.201, division (B)(1) of section 1901.26, or division
(B)(1) of section 1907.24 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4510.11. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this
section and in sections 4510.111 and 4510.16 of the Revised Code,
no person whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit
or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended under any
provision of the Revised Code, other than Chapter 4509. of the
Revised Code, or under any applicable law in any other
jurisdiction in which the person's license or permit was issued,
shall operate any motor vehicle upon the public roads and highways
or upon any public or private property used by the public for
purposes of vehicular travel or parking within this state during
the period of suspension unless the:
(1) The person is granted limited driving privileges and is
operating the vehicle in accordance with the terms of the limited
driving privileges.;
(2) A judge or mayor, pursuant to section 4510.022 of the
Revised Code, has issued an order granting the person the
authority to drive with a certified interlock device and the
person is operating the motor vehicle in accordance with that
order; or
(3) The person is operating the motor vehicle in accordance
with the employer-owned vehicle exemption as provided in division
(C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code.
(B) No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon a highway
or any public or private property used by the public for purposes
of vehicular travel or parking in this state in violation of any
restriction of the person's driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit imposed under division (D) of section 4506.10 or
under section 4507.14 of the Revised Code.
(C) Upon the request or motion of the prosecuting authority,
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social
security number of a person charged with a violation of division
(A) or (B) of this section may be admitted into evidence as
prima-facie evidence that the license of the person was under
suspension at the time of the alleged violation of division (A) of
this section or the person operated a motor vehicle in violation
of a restriction at the time of the alleged violation of division
(B) of this section. The person charged with a violation of
division (A) or (B) of this section may offer evidence to rebut
this prima-facie evidence.
(D)(1) Whoever violates division (A) or (B) of this section
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. The court may
impose upon the offender a class seven suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code.
(2)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(2)(b) or (c) of
this section, the court, in addition to any other penalty that it
imposes on the offender and if the vehicle is registered in the
offender's name and if, within three years of the offense, the
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one
violation of this section or section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the
Revised Code, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance,
the court, in addition to or independent of any other sentence
that it imposes upon the offender, may order the immobilization of
the vehicle involved in the offense for thirty days and the
impoundment of that vehicle's license plates for thirty days in
accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised Code.
(b) If the vehicle is registered in the offender's name and
if, within three years of the offense, the offender previously has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two violations of this
section, or any combination of two violations of this section or
section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the Revised Code, or of a
substantially similar municipal ordinance, the court, in addition
to any other sentence that it imposes on the offender, may order
the immobilization of the vehicle involved in the offense for
sixty days and the impoundment of that vehicle's license plates
for sixty days in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised
Code.
(c) If the vehicle is registered in the offender's name and
if, within three years of the offense, the offender previously has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of
this section, or any combination of three or more violations of
this section or section 4510.111 or 4510.16 of the Revised Code,
or of a substantially similar municipal ordinance, the court, in
addition to any other sentence that it imposes on the offender,
may order the criminal forfeiture of the vehicle involved in the
offense to the state.
(E) Any order for immobilization and impoundment under this
section shall be issued and enforced under sections 4503.233 and
4507.02 of the Revised Code, as applicable. The court shall not
release a vehicle from immobilization ordered under this section
unless the court is presented with current proof of financial
responsibility with respect to that vehicle.
(F) Any order of criminal forfeiture under this section shall
be issued and enforced under section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.
Upon receipt of the copy of the order from the court, neither the
registrar of motor vehicles nor a deputy registrar shall accept
any application for the registration or transfer of registration
of any motor vehicle owned or leased by the person named in the
declaration of forfeiture. The period of registration denial shall
be five years after the date of the order, unless, during that
period, the court having jurisdiction of the offense that led to
the order terminates the forfeiture and notifies the registrar of
the termination. The registrar then shall take necessary measures
to permit the person to register a vehicle owned or leased by the
person or to transfer registration of the vehicle.
(G) The offender shall provide the court with proof of
financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of the
Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of
financial responsibility, then, in addition to any other penalties
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after
committing the offense for which the offender is sentenced under
this section.
Sec. 4510.13. (A)(1) Divisions (A)(2) to (9) of this section
apply to a judge or mayor regarding the suspension of, or the
grant of limited driving privileges during a suspension of, an
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege imposed under division (G) or (H)
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, under division (B) or (C)
of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code, or under section 4510.07
of the Revised Code for a conviction of a violation of a municipal
OVI ordinance.
(2) No judge or mayor shall suspend the following portions of
the suspension of an offender's driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege imposed under
division (G) or (H) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or
under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a conviction of a
violation of a municipal OVI ordinance, provided that division
(A)(2) of this section does not limit a court or mayor in
crediting any period of suspension imposed pursuant to division
(B) or (C) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code against any
time of judicial suspension imposed pursuant to section 4511.19 or
4510.07 of the Revised Code, as described in divisions (B)(2) and
(C)(2) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code:
(a) The first six months of a suspension imposed under
division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or of a
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the
Revised Code;
(b) The first year of a suspension imposed under division
(G)(1)(b) or (c) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or of a
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the
Revised Code;
(c) The first three years of a suspension imposed under
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code
or of a comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07
of the Revised Code;
(d) The first sixty days of a suspension imposed under
division (H) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or of a
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the
Revised Code.
(3) No judge or mayor shall grant limited driving privileges
to an offender whose driver's or commercial driver's license or
permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended under
division (G) or (H) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, under
division (C) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code, or under
section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal OVI conviction
if the offender, within the preceding six years, has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of one
or more of the Revised Code sections, municipal ordinances,
statutes of the United States or another state, or municipal
ordinances of a municipal corporation of another state that are
identified in divisions (G)(2)(b) to (h) of section 2919.22 of the
Revised Code.
Additionally, no judge or mayor shall grant limited driving
privileges to an offender whose driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has been
suspended under division (B) of section 4511.191 of the Revised
Code if the offender, within the preceding six years, has refused
three previous requests to consent to a chemical test of the
person's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine to
determine its alcohol content.
(4) No judge or mayor shall grant limited driving privileges
for employment as a driver of commercial motor vehicles to an
offender whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit
or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended under
division (G) or (H) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, under
division (B) or (C) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code, or
under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal OVI
conviction if the offender is disqualified from operating a
commercial motor vehicle, or whose license or permit has been
suspended, under section 3123.58 or 4506.16 of the Revised Code.
(5) No judge or mayor shall grant limited driving privileges
to a first-time offender as defined under section 4510.022 of the
Revised Code. Further, no judge or mayor shall grant limited
driving privileges to an offender whose driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has
been suspended under division (G) or (H) of section 4511.19 of the
Revised Code, under division (C) of section 4511.191 of the
Revised Code, or under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a
conviction of a violation of a municipal OVI ordinance during any
of the following periods of time:
(a) The first fifteen days of a suspension imposed for a
controlled substance related offense under: division (G)(1)(a) of
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a comparable length
suspension imposed under; section 4510.07 of the Revised Code, for
a municipal OVI for a comparable length of time to the suspension
imposed under division (G)(2)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised
Code; or of a suspension imposed under division (C)(1)(a) of
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. On or after the sixteenth
day of the suspension, the court may grant limited driving
privileges, but the court may require that the offender shall not
exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with an immobilizing or disabling
devices that
monitor the offender's alcohol consumption or any other type of
immobilizing or disabling devices device, except as provided in
division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code.
(b) The first forty-five days of a suspension imposed under
division (C)(1)(b) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. On or
after the forty-sixth day of suspension, the court may grant
limited driving privileges, but the court may require that the
offender shall not exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the
offender operates are equipped with immobilizing or disabling
devices that monitor the offender's alcohol consumption or any
other type of immobilizing or disabling devices, except as
provided in division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code.
(c) The first sixty days of a suspension imposed under
division (H) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the
Revised Code.
(d) The first one hundred eighty days of a suspension imposed
under division (C)(1)(c) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code.
On or after the one hundred eighty-first day of suspension, the
court may grant limited driving privileges, and either of the
following applies:
(i) If the underlying arrest is alcohol-related, the court
shall issue an order that, except as provided in division (C) of
section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the remainder of the
period of suspension the offender shall not exercise the
privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with a certified ignition interlock device.
(ii) If the underlying arrest is drug-related, the court in
its discretion may issue an order that, except as provided in
division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the
remainder of the period of suspension the offender shall not
exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with a certified ignition interlock device.
(e) The first forty-five days of a suspension imposed under
division (G)(1)(b) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the
Revised Code. On or after the forty-sixth day of the suspension,
the court may grant limited driving privileges, and either of the
following applies:
(i) If the underlying conviction is alcohol-related, the
court shall issue an order that, except as provided in division
(C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the remainder of
the period of suspension the offender shall not exercise the
privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with a certified ignition interlock device.
(ii) If the underlying conviction is drug-related, the court
in its discretion may issue an order that, except as provided in
division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the
remainder of the period of suspension the offender shall not
exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with a certified ignition interlock device.
(f) The first one hundred eighty days of a suspension imposed
under division (G)(1)(c) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or
a comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of
the Revised Code. On or after the one hundred eighty-first day of
the suspension, the court may grant limited driving privileges,
and either of the following applies:
(i) If the underlying conviction is alcohol-related, the
court shall issue an order that, except as provided in division
(C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the remainder of
the period of suspension the offender shall not exercise the
privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with a certified ignition interlock device.
(ii) If the underlying conviction is drug-related, the court
in its discretion may issue an order that, except as provided in
division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the
remainder of the period of suspension the offender shall not
exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with a certified ignition interlock device.
(g) The first three years of a suspension imposed under
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code
or a comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of
the Revised Code, or of a suspension imposed under division
(C)(1)(d) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. On or after the
first three years of suspension, the court may grant limited
driving privileges, and either of the following applies:
(i) If the underlying conviction is alcohol-related, the
court shall issue an order that, except as provided in division
(C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the remainder of
the period of suspension the offender shall not exercise the
privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with a certified ignition interlock device.
(ii) If the underlying conviction is drug-related, the court
in its discretion may issue an order that, except as provided in
division (C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, for the
remainder of the period of suspension the offender shall not
exercise the privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with a certified ignition interlock device.
(6) No judge or mayor shall grant limited driving privileges
to an offender whose driver's or commercial driver's license or
permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended under
division (B) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code during any of
the following periods of time:
(a) The first thirty days of suspension imposed under
division (B)(1)(a) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code;
(b) The first ninety days of suspension imposed under
division (B)(1)(b) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code;
(c) The first year of suspension imposed under division
(B)(1)(c) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code;
(d) The first three years of suspension imposed under
division (B)(1)(d) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code.
(7) In any case in which a judge or mayor grants limited
driving privileges to an offender whose driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has
been suspended under division (G)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, under division (G)(1)(a) of
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code for a violation of division
(A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) of that section, or under section
4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal OVI conviction for
which sentence would have been imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(ii) or (G)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of
the Revised Code had the offender been charged with and convicted
of a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code instead of a
violation of the municipal OVI ordinance, the judge or mayor shall
impose as a condition of the privileges that the offender must
display on the vehicle that is driven subject to the privileges
restricted license plates that are issued under section 4503.231
of the Revised Code, except as provided in division (B) of that
section.
(8) In any case in which the offender No offender who is
required to use a certified ignition interlock device pursuant to
a court order issued under division (A)(5) of this section shall
operate a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition
interlock device, circumvent the device, or tamper with the
device. If such an offender operates a motor vehicle that is not
equipped with an ignition interlock device, circumvents the
device, or tampers with the device or in any case in which if the
court receives notice pursuant to section 4510.46 of the Revised
Code that a certified ignition interlock device required by an
order issued under division (A)(5)(e), (f), or (g) of this section
prevented an the offender from starting a motor vehicle, the
following applies:
(a) If the offender was sentenced under division (G)(1)(a) or
(b) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or received a
suspension under division (C)(1)(a) or (b) of section 4511.191 of
the Revised Code, on a first instance the court may require the
offender to wear a monitor that provides continuous alcohol
monitoring that is remote. On a second instance, the court shall
require the offender to wear a monitor that provides continuous
alcohol monitoring that is remote for a minimum of forty days. On
a third instance or more, the court shall require the offender to
wear a monitor that provides continuous alcohol monitoring that is
remote for a minimum of sixty days.
(b) If the offender was sentenced under division (G)(1)(c),
(d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or received a
suspension under division (C)(1)(c) or (d) of section 4511.191 of
the Revised Code, on a first instance the court shall require the
offender to wear a monitor that provides continuous alcohol
monitoring that is remote for a minimum of forty days. On a second
instance or more, the court shall require the offender to wear a
monitor that provides continuous alcohol monitoring that is remote
for a minimum of sixty days.
(9) In any case in which the court issues an order under this
section prohibiting an offender from exercising limited driving
privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with an immobilizing or disabling device, including a certified
ignition interlock device, or requires an offender to wear a
monitor that provides continuous alcohol monitoring that is
remote, the court shall impose an additional court cost of two
dollars and fifty cents upon the offender. The court shall not
waive the payment of the two dollars and fifty cents unless the
court determines that the offender is indigent and waives the
payment of all court costs imposed upon the indigent offender. The
clerk of court shall transmit one hundred per cent of this
mandatory court cost collected during a month on or before the
twenty-third day of the following month to the state treasury to
be credited to the state highway safety fund created under section
4501.06 of the Revised Code, to be used by the department of
public safety to cover costs associated with maintaining the
habitual OVI/OMWI offender registry created under section 5502.10
of the Revised Code. In its discretion the court may impose an
additional court cost of two dollars and fifty cents upon the
offender. The clerk of court shall retain this discretionary two
dollar and fifty cent court cost, if imposed, and shall deposit it
in the court's special projects fund that is established under
division (E)(1) of section 2303.201, division (B)(1) of section
1901.26, or division (B)(1) of section 1907.24 of the Revised
Code.
(10) In any case in which the court issues an order under
this section prohibiting an offender from exercising limited
driving privileges unless the vehicles the offender operates are
equipped with an immobilizing or disabling device, including a
certified ignition interlock device, the court shall notify the
offender at the time the offender is granted limited driving
privileges that, in accordance with section 4510.46 of the Revised
Code, if the court receives notice that the device prevented the
offender from starting the motor vehicle because the device was
tampered with or circumvented or because the analysis of the
deep-lung breath sample or other method employed by the device to
measure the concentration by weight of alcohol in the offender's
breath indicated the presence of alcohol in the offender's breath
in a concentration sufficient to prevent the device from
permitting the motor vehicle to be started, the court may increase
the period of suspension of the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege from
that originally imposed by the court by a factor of two and may
increase the period of time during which the offender will be
prohibited from exercising any limited driving privileges granted
to the offender unless the vehicles the offender operates are
equipped with a certified ignition interlock device by a factor of
two.
(B) Any person whose driver's or commercial driver's license
or permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended
pursuant to section 4511.19 or 4511.191 of the Revised Code or
under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a violation of a
municipal OVI ordinance may file a petition for limited driving
privileges during the suspension. The person shall file the
petition in the court that has jurisdiction over the place of
arrest. Subject to division (A) of this section, the court may
grant the person limited driving privileges during the period
during which the suspension otherwise would be imposed. However,
the court shall not grant the privileges for employment as a
driver of a commercial motor vehicle to any person who is
disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle under
section 4506.16 of the Revised Code or during any of the periods
prescribed by division (A) of this section.
(C)(1) After a driver's or commercial driver's license or
permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended
pursuant to section 2903.06, 2903.08, 2903.11, 2907.24, 2921.331,
2923.02, 2929.02, 4511.19, 4511.251, 4549.02, 4549.021, or 5743.99
of the Revised Code, any provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised
Code, or section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a violation of a
municipal OVI ordinance, the judge of the court or mayor of the
mayor's court that suspended the license, permit, or privilege
shall cause the offender to deliver to the court the license or
permit. The judge, mayor, or clerk of the court or mayor's court
shall forward to the registrar the license or permit together with
notice of the action of the court.
(2) A suspension of a commercial driver's license under any
section or chapter identified in division (C)(1) of this section
shall be concurrent with any period of suspension or
disqualification under section 3123.58 or 4506.16 of the Revised
Code. No person who is disqualified for life from holding a
commercial driver's license under section 4506.16 of the Revised
Code shall be issued a driver's license under this chapter during
the period for which the commercial driver's license was suspended
under this section, and no person whose commercial driver's
license is suspended under any section or chapter identified in
division (C)(1) of this section shall be issued a driver's license
under Chapter 4507. of the Revised Code during the period of the
suspension.
(3) No judge or mayor shall suspend any class one suspension,
or any portion of any class one suspension, imposed under section
2903.04, 2903.06, 2903.08, or 2921.331 of the Revised Code. No
judge or mayor shall suspend the first thirty days of any class
two, class three, class four, class five, or class six suspension
imposed under section 2903.06, 2903.08, 2903.11, 2923.02, or
2929.02 of the Revised Code.
(D) The judge of the court or mayor of the mayor's court
shall credit any time during which an offender was subject to an
administrative suspension of the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege
imposed pursuant to section 4511.191 or 4511.192 of the Revised
Code or a suspension imposed by a judge, referee, or mayor
pursuant to division (B)(1) or (2) of section 4511.196 of the
Revised Code against the time to be served under a related
suspension imposed pursuant to any section or chapter identified
in division (C)(1) of this section.
(E) The judge or mayor shall notify the bureau of motor
vehicles of any determinations made pursuant to this section and
of any suspension imposed pursuant to any section or chapter
identified in division (C)(1) of this section.
(F)(1) If a court issues an immobilizing or disabling device
order under this section 4510.43 of the Revised Code, the order
shall authorize the offender during the specified period to
operate a motor vehicle only if it is equipped with an
immobilizing or disabling device, except as provided in division
(C) of that section 4510.43 of the Revised Code. The court shall
provide the offender with a copy of an immobilizing or disabling
device the order issued under section 4510.43 of the Revised Code,
and the offender shall use the copy of the order in lieu of an
Ohio driver's or commercial driver's license or permit until the
registrar or a deputy registrar issues the offender a restricted
license.
An order issued under this section 4510.43 of the Revised
Code does not authorize or permit the offender to whom it has been
issued to operate a vehicle during any time that the offender's
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended
under any other provision of law.
(2) An offender may present an immobilizing or disabling
device order issued under this section to the registrar or to a
deputy registrar. Upon presentation of the order to the registrar
or a deputy registrar, the registrar or deputy registrar shall
issue the offender a restricted license. A restricted license
issued under this division shall be identical to an Ohio driver's
license, except that it shall have printed on its face a statement
that the offender is prohibited during the period specified in the
court order from operating any motor vehicle that is not equipped
with an immobilizing or disabling device. The date of commencement
and the date of termination of the period of suspension shall be
indicated conspicuously upon the face of the license.
Sec. 4510.14. (A) No person whose driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege has
been suspended under section 4511.19, 4511.191, or 4511.196 of the
Revised Code or under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a
conviction of a violation of a municipal OVI ordinance shall
operate any motor vehicle upon the public roads or highways within
this state during the period of the suspension unless one of the
following applies:
(1) A judge or mayor, pursuant to section 4510.022 of the
Revised Code, has issued an order granting the person authority to
drive with a certified ignition interlock device and the person is
operating the motor vehicle in accordance with that order;
(2) A judge or mayor has issued an order granting the person
limited driving privileges and the person is operating the motor
vehicle in accordance with that order;
(3) The person is operating the motor vehicle in accordance
with the employer-owned vehicle exemption as provided in division
(C) of section 4510.43 of the Revised Code.
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of driving under
OVI suspension. The court shall sentence the offender under
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, subject to the differences
authorized or required by this section.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2) or (3) of
this section, driving under OVI suspension is a misdemeanor of the
first degree. The court shall sentence the offender to all of the
following:
(a) A mandatory jail term of three consecutive days. The
three-day term shall be imposed, unless, subject to division (C)
of this section, the court instead imposes a sentence of not less
than thirty consecutive days of house arrest with electronic
monitoring. A period of house arrest with electronic monitoring
imposed under this division shall not exceed six months. If the
court imposes a mandatory three-day jail term under this division,
the court may impose a jail term in addition to that term,
provided that in no case shall the cumulative jail term imposed
for the offense exceed six months.
(b) A fine of not less than two hundred fifty and not more
than one thousand dollars;
(c) A license suspension under division (E) of this section;
(d) If the vehicle the offender was operating at the time of
the offense is registered in the offender's name, immobilization
for thirty days of the offender's vehicle and impoundment for
thirty days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.
The order for immobilization and impoundment shall be issued and
enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised Code.
(2) If, within six years of the offense, the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one
violation of this section or one equivalent offense, driving under
OVI suspension is a misdemeanor of the first degree. The court
shall sentence the offender to all of the following:
(a) A mandatory jail term of ten consecutive days.
Notwithstanding the jail terms provided in sections 2929.21 to
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the court may sentence the offender
to a longer jail term of not more than one year. The ten-day
mandatory jail term shall be imposed unless, subject to division
(C) of this section, the court instead imposes a sentence of not
less than ninety consecutive days of house arrest with electronic
monitoring. The period of house arrest with electronic monitoring
shall not exceed one year.
(b) Notwithstanding the fines provided for in Chapter 2929.
of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than five hundred and not
more than two thousand five hundred dollars;
(c) A license suspension under division (E) of this section;
(d) If the vehicle the offender was operating at the time of
the offense is registered in the offender's name, immobilization
of the offender's vehicle for sixty days and the impoundment for
sixty days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.
The order for immobilization and impoundment shall be issued and
enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised Code.
(3) If, within six years of the offense, the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more
violations of this section or two or more equivalent offenses,
driving under OVI suspension is a misdemeanor. The court shall
sentence the offender to all of the following:
(a) A mandatory jail term of thirty consecutive days.
Notwithstanding the jail terms provided in sections 2929.21 to
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the court may sentence the offender
to a longer jail term of not more than one year. The court shall
not sentence the offender to a term of house arrest with
electronic monitoring in lieu of the mandatory portion of the jail
term.
(b) Notwithstanding the fines set forth in Chapter 2929. of
the Revised Code, a fine of not less than five hundred and not
more than two thousand five hundred dollars;
(c) A license suspension under division (E) of this section;
(d) If the vehicle the offender was operating at the time of
the offense is registered in the offender's name, criminal
forfeiture to the state of the offender's vehicle. The order of
criminal forfeiture shall be issued and enforced in accordance
with section 4503.234 of the Revised Code. If title to a motor
vehicle that is subject to an order for criminal forfeiture under
this division is assigned or transferred and division (B)(2) or
(3) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code applies, the court may
fine the offender the value of the vehicle as determined by
publications of the national automobile dealers association. The
proceeds from any fine so imposed shall be distributed in
accordance with division (C)(2) of section 4503.234 of the Revised
Code.
(C) No court shall impose an alternative sentence of house
arrest with electronic monitoring under division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section unless, within sixty days of the date of sentencing,
the court issues a written finding on the record that, due to the
unavailability of space at the jail where the offender is required
to serve the jail term imposed, the offender will not be able to
begin serving that term within the sixty-day period following the
date of sentencing.
An offender sentenced under this section to a period of house
arrest with electronic monitoring shall be permitted work release
during that period.
(D) Fifty per cent of any fine imposed by a court under
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this section shall be deposited
into the county indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund or
municipal indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund under the
control of that court, as created by the county or municipal
corporation pursuant to division (H) of section 4511.191 of the
Revised Code.
(E) In addition to or independent of all other penalties
provided by law or ordinance, the trial judge of any court of
record or the mayor of a mayor's court shall impose on an offender
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of this
section a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of section
4510.02 of the Revised Code.
When permitted as specified in section 4510.021 of the
Revised Code, if the court grants limited driving privileges
during a suspension imposed under this section, the privileges
shall be granted on the additional condition that the offender
must display restricted license plates, issued under section
4503.231 of the Revised Code, on the vehicle driven subject to the
privileges, except as provided in division (B) of that section.
A suspension of a commercial driver's license under this
section shall be concurrent with any period of suspension or
disqualification under section 3123.58 or 4506.16 of the Revised
Code. No person who is disqualified for life from holding a
commercial driver's license under section 4506.16 of the Revised
Code shall be issued a driver's license under Chapter 4507. of the
Revised Code during the period for which the commercial driver's
license was suspended under this section, and no person whose
commercial driver's license is suspended under this section shall
be issued a driver's license under Chapter 4507. of the Revised
Code during the period of the suspension.
(F) The offender shall provide the court with proof of
financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of the
Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of
financial responsibility, then, in addition to any other penalties
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after
committing the offense that is a misdemeanor of the first degree
under this section for which the offender is sentenced.
(G) As used in this section:
(1) "Electronic monitoring" has the same meaning as in
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Equivalent offense" means any of the following:
(a) A violation of a municipal ordinance, law of another
state, or law of the United States that is substantially
equivalent to division (A) of this section;
(b) A violation of a former law of this state that was
substantially equivalent to division (A) of this section.
(3) "Jail" has the same meaning as in section 2929.01 of the
Revised Code.
(4) "Mandatory jail term" means the mandatory term in jail of
three, ten, or thirty consecutive days that must be imposed under
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this section upon an offender
convicted of a violation of division (A) of this section and in
relation to which all of the following apply:
(a) Except as specifically authorized under this section, the
term must be served in a jail.
(b) Except as specifically authorized under this section, the
term cannot be suspended, reduced, or otherwise modified pursuant
to any provision of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4510.17. (A) The registrar of motor vehicles shall
impose a class D suspension of the person's driver's license,
commercial driver's license, temporary instruction permit,
probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege for the
period of time specified in division (B)(4) of section 4510.02 of
the Revised Code on any person who is a resident of this state and
is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of a statute of
any other state or any federal statute that is substantially
similar to section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.041, 2925.05,
2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.12, 2925.13, 2925.14, 2925.141, 2925.22,
2925.23, 2925.31, 2925.32, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the Revised
Code. Upon receipt of a report from a court, court clerk, or other
official of any other state or from any federal authority that a
resident of this state was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense described in this division, the registrar shall send a
notice by regular first class mail to the person, at the person's
last known address as shown in the records of the bureau of motor
vehicles, informing the person of the suspension, that the
suspension will take effect twenty-one days from the date of the
notice, and that, if the person wishes to appeal the suspension or
denial, the person must file a notice of appeal within twenty-one
days of the date of the notice requesting a hearing on the matter.
If the person requests a hearing, the registrar shall hold the
hearing not more than forty days after receipt by the registrar of
the notice of appeal. The filing of a notice of appeal does not
stay the operation of the suspension that must be imposed pursuant
to this division. The scope of the hearing shall be limited to
whether the person actually was convicted of or pleaded guilty to
the offense for which the suspension is to be imposed.
The suspension the registrar is required to impose under this
division shall end either on the last day of the class D
suspension period or of the suspension of the person's nonresident
operating privilege imposed by the state or federal court,
whichever is earlier.
The registrar shall subscribe to or otherwise participate in
any information system or register, or enter into reciprocal and
mutual agreements with other states and federal authorities, in
order to facilitate the exchange of information with other states
and the United States government regarding persons who plead
guilty to or are convicted of offenses described in this division
and therefore are subject to the suspension or denial described in
this division.
(B) The registrar shall impose a class D suspension of the
person's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary
instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating
privilege for the period of time specified in division (B)(4) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code on any person who is a
resident of this state and is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation of a statute of any other state or a municipal ordinance
of a municipal corporation located in any other state that is
substantially similar to section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. Upon
receipt of a report from another state made pursuant to section
4510.61 of the Revised Code indicating that a resident of this
state was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense described
in this division, the registrar shall send a notice by regular
first class mail to the person, at the person's last known address
as shown in the records of the bureau of motor vehicles, informing
the person of the suspension, that the suspension or denial will
take effect twenty-one days from the date of the notice, and that,
if the person wishes to appeal the suspension, the person must
file a notice of appeal within twenty-one days of the date of the
notice requesting a hearing on the matter. If the person requests
a hearing, the registrar shall hold the hearing not more than
forty days after receipt by the registrar of the notice of appeal.
The filing of a notice of appeal does not stay the operation of
the suspension that must be imposed pursuant to this division. The
scope of the hearing shall be limited to whether the person
actually was convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense for
which the suspension is to be imposed.
The suspension the registrar is required to impose under this
division shall end either on the last day of the class D
suspension period or of the suspension of the person's nonresident
operating privilege imposed by the state or federal court,
whichever is earlier.
(C) The registrar shall impose a class D suspension of the
child's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary
instruction permit, or nonresident operating privilege for the
period of time specified in division (B)(4) of section 4510.02 of
the Revised Code on any child who is a resident of this state and
is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of a statute of
any other state or any federal statute that is substantially
similar to section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.041, 2925.05,
2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.12, 2925.13, 2925.14, 2925.141, 2925.22,
2925.23, 2925.31, 2925.32, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the Revised
Code. Upon receipt of a report from a court, court clerk, or other
official of any other state or from any federal authority that a
child who is a resident of this state was convicted of or pleaded
guilty to an offense described in this division, the registrar
shall send a notice by regular first class mail to the child, at
the child's last known address as shown in the records of the
bureau of motor vehicles, informing the child of the suspension,
that the suspension or denial will take effect twenty-one days
from the date of the notice, and that, if the child wishes to
appeal the suspension, the child must file a notice of appeal
within twenty-one days of the date of the notice requesting a
hearing on the matter. If the child requests a hearing, the
registrar shall hold the hearing not more than forty days after
receipt by the registrar of the notice of appeal. The filing of a
notice of appeal does not stay the operation of the suspension
that must be imposed pursuant to this division. The scope of the
hearing shall be limited to whether the child actually was
convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense for which the
suspension is to be imposed.
The suspension the registrar is required to impose under this
division shall end either on the last day of the class D
suspension period or of the suspension of the child's nonresident
operating privilege imposed by the state or federal court,
whichever is earlier. If the child is a resident of this state who
is sixteen years of age or older and does not have a current,
valid Ohio driver's or commercial driver's license or permit, the
notice shall inform the child that the child will be denied
issuance of a driver's or commercial driver's license or permit
for six months beginning on the date of the notice. If the child
has not attained the age of sixteen years on the date of the
notice, the notice shall inform the child that the period of
denial of six months shall commence on the date the child attains
the age of sixteen years.
The registrar shall subscribe to or otherwise participate in
any information system or register, or enter into reciprocal and
mutual agreements with other states and federal authorities, in
order to facilitate the exchange of information with other states
and the United States government regarding children who are
residents of this state and plead guilty to or are convicted of
offenses described in this division and therefore are subject to
the suspension or denial described in this division.
(D) The registrar shall impose a class D suspension of the
child's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary
instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating
privilege for the period of time specified in division (B)(4) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code on any child who is a resident
of this state and is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation
of a statute of any other state or a municipal ordinance of a
municipal corporation located in any other state that is
substantially similar to section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. Upon
receipt of a report from another state made pursuant to section
4510.61 of the Revised Code indicating that a child who is a
resident of this state was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense described in this division, the registrar shall send a
notice by regular first class mail to the child, at the child's
last known address as shown in the records of the bureau of motor
vehicles, informing the child of the suspension, that the
suspension will take effect twenty-one days from the date of the
notice, and that, if the child wishes to appeal the suspension,
the child must file a notice of appeal within twenty-one days of
the date of the notice requesting a hearing on the matter. If the
child requests a hearing, the registrar shall hold the hearing not
more than forty days after receipt by the registrar of the notice
of appeal. The filing of a notice of appeal does not stay the
operation of the suspension that must be imposed pursuant to this
division. The scope of the hearing shall be limited to whether the
child actually was convicted of or pleaded guilty to the offense
for which the suspension is to be imposed.
The suspension the registrar is required to impose under this
division shall end either on the last day of the class D
suspension period or of the suspension of the child's nonresident
operating privilege imposed by the state or federal court,
whichever is earlier. If the child is a resident of this state who
is sixteen years of age or older and does not have a current,
valid Ohio driver's or commercial driver's license or permit, the
notice shall inform the child that the child will be denied
issuance of a driver's or commercial driver's license or permit
for six months beginning on the date of the notice. If the child
has not attained the age of sixteen years on the date of the
notice, the notice shall inform the child that the period of
denial of six months shall commence on the date the child attains
the age of sixteen years.
(E) Any person whose license or permit has been suspended
pursuant to this section may file a petition in the municipal or
county court, or in case the person is under eighteen years of
age, the juvenile court, in whose jurisdiction the person resides,
agreeing to pay the cost of the proceedings and alleging that the
suspension would seriously affect the person's ability to continue
the person's employment. Upon satisfactory proof that there is
reasonable cause to believe that the suspension would seriously
affect the person's ability to continue the person's employment,
the judge may grant the person limited driving privileges during
the period during which the suspension otherwise would be imposed,
except that the judge shall not grant limited driving privileges
for employment as a driver of a commercial motor vehicle to any
person who would be disqualified from operating a commercial motor
vehicle under section 4506.16 of the Revised Code if the violation
had occurred in this state, or during any of the following periods
of time:
(1) The Except as provided in division (E)(4), the first
fifteen days of a suspension under division (B) or (D) of this
section, if the person has not been convicted within six years of
the date of the offense giving rise to the suspension under this
section of a violation of any of the following:
(a) Section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or a municipal
ordinance relating to operating a vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of
abuse;
(b) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a motor
vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol, a controlled
substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole
blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine;
(c) Section 2903.04 of the Revised Code in a case in which
the person was subject to the sanctions described in division (D)
of that section;
(d) Division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 or division (A)(1) of
section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that
is substantially similar to either of those divisions;
(e) Division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section 2903.06, division
(A)(2) of section 2903.08, or as it existed prior to March 23,
2000, section 2903.07 of the Revised Code, or a municipal
ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those divisions
or that former section, in a case in which the jury or judge found
that the person was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse.
(2) The first thirty days of a suspension under division (B)
or (D) of this section, if the person has been convicted one time
within six years of the date of the offense giving rise to the
suspension under this section of any violation identified in
division (E)(1) of this section.
(3) The first one hundred eighty days of a suspension under
division (B) or (D) of this section, if the person has been
convicted two times within six years of the date of the offense
giving rise to the suspension under this section of any violation
identified in division (E)(1) of this section.
(4) No limited driving privileges may be granted to a person
whose license is suspended under division (B) of this section if
both of the following apply:
(a) The offense for which the suspension is imposed is
substantially similar to a violation of division (A)(1)(a), (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of section 4511.19 of the
Revised Code;
(b) The person has not been convicted within six years of the
date of the offense for which the suspension is imposed under this
section of any violation identified in divisions (E)(1)(a) to (e)
of this section.
A person to whom divisions (E)(4)(a) and (b) of this section
apply may apply for the authority to drive with an ignition
interlock device under section 4510.022 of the Revised Code.
(5) No limited driving privileges may be granted if the
person has been convicted three or more times within five years of
the date of the offense giving rise to a suspension under division
(B) or (D) of this section of any violation identified in division
(E)(1) of this section.
(F) If a person petitions for limited driving privileges
under division (E) of this section, the registrar shall be
represented by the county prosecutor of the county in which the
person resides if the petition is filed in a juvenile court or
county court, except that if the person resides within a city or
village that is located within the jurisdiction of the county in
which the petition is filed, the city director of law or village
solicitor of that city or village shall represent the registrar.
If the petition is filed in a municipal court, the registrar shall
be represented as provided in section 1901.34 of the Revised Code.
In granting limited driving privileges under division (E) of
this section, the court may impose any condition it considers
reasonable and necessary to limit the use of a vehicle by the
person. The court shall deliver to the person a permit card, in a
form to be prescribed by the court, setting forth the time, place,
and other conditions limiting the person's use of a motor vehicle.
The grant of limited driving privileges shall be conditioned upon
the person's having the permit in the person's possession at all
times during which the person is operating a vehicle.
A person granted limited driving privileges who operates a
vehicle for other than limited purposes, in violation of any
condition imposed by the court or without having the permit in the
person's possession, is guilty of a violation of section 4510.11
of the Revised Code.
(F)(G) As used in divisions (C) and (D) of this section:
(1) "Child" means a person who is under the age of eighteen
years, except that any person who violates a statute or ordinance
described in division (C) or (D) of this section prior to
attaining eighteen years of age shall be deemed a "child"
irrespective of the person's age at the time the complaint or
other equivalent document is filed in the other state or a
hearing, trial, or other proceeding is held in the other state on
the complaint or other equivalent document, and irrespective of
the person's age when the period of license suspension or denial
prescribed in division (C) or (D) of this section is imposed.
(2) "Is convicted of or pleads guilty to" means, as it
relates to a child who is a resident of this state, that in a
proceeding conducted in a state or federal court located in
another state for a violation of a statute or ordinance described
in division (C) or (D) of this section, the result of the
proceeding is any of the following:
(a) Under the laws that govern the proceedings of the court,
the child is adjudicated to be or admits to being a delinquent
child or a juvenile traffic offender for a violation described in
division (C) or (D) of this section that would be a crime if
committed by an adult;
(b) Under the laws that govern the proceedings of the court,
the child is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation
described in division (C) or (D) of this section;
(c) Under the laws that govern the proceedings of the court,
irrespective of the terminology utilized in those laws, the result
of the court's proceedings is the functional equivalent of
division (F)(G)(2)(a) or (b) of this section.
Sec. 4510.43. (A)(1) The director of public safety, upon
consultation with the director of health and in accordance with
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall certify immobilizing and
disabling devices and, subject to section 4510.45 of the Revised
Code, shall publish and make available to the courts, without
charge, a list of licensed manufacturers of ignition interlock
devices and approved devices together with information about the
manufacturers of the devices and where they may be obtained. The
manufacturer of an immobilizing or disabling device shall pay the
cost of obtaining the certification of the device to the director
of public safety, and the director shall deposit the payment in
the indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund established by section
4511.191 of the Revised Code.
(2) The director of public safety, in accordance with Chapter
119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt and publish rules setting
forth the requirements for obtaining the certification of an
immobilizing or disabling device. The director of public safety
shall not certify an immobilizing or disabling device under this
section unless it meets the requirements specified and published
by the director in the rules adopted pursuant to this division. A
certified device may consist of an ignition interlock device, an
ignition blocking device initiated by time or magnetic or
electronic encoding, an activity monitor, or any other device that
reasonably assures compliance with an order granting limited
driving privileges. Ignition interlock devices shall be certified
annually.
The requirements for an immobilizing or disabling device that
is an ignition interlock device shall require that the
manufacturer of the device submit to the department of public
safety a certificate from an independent testing laboratory
indicating that the device meets or exceeds the standards of the
national highway traffic safety administration, as defined in
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, that are in effect at the
time of the director's decision regarding certification of the
device, shall include provisions for setting a minimum and maximum
calibration range, and shall include, but shall not be limited to,
specifications that the device complies with all of the following:
(a) It does not impede the safe operation of the vehicle.
(b) It has features that make circumvention difficult and
that do not interfere with the normal use of the vehicle, and the
features are operating and functioning.
(c) It correlates well with established measures of alcohol
impairment.
(d) It works accurately and reliably in an unsupervised
environment.
(e) It is resistant to tampering and shows evidence of
tampering if tampering is attempted.
(f) It is difficult to circumvent and requires premeditation
to do so.
(g) It minimizes inconvenience to a sober user.
(h) It requires a proper, deep-lung breath sample or other
accurate measure of the concentration by weight of alcohol in the
breath.
(i) It operates reliably over the range of automobile
environments.
(j) It is made by a manufacturer who is covered by product
liability insurance.
(3) The director of public safety may adopt, in whole or in
part, the guidelines, rules, regulations, studies, or independent
laboratory tests performed and relied upon by other states, or
their agencies or commissions, in the certification or approval of
immobilizing or disabling devices.
(4) The director of public safety shall adopt rules in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for the design of
a warning label that shall be affixed to each immobilizing or
disabling device upon installation. The label shall contain a
warning that any person tampering, circumventing, or otherwise
misusing the device is subject to a fine, imprisonment, or both
and may be subject to civil liability.
(B) A court considering the use of a prototype device in a
pilot program shall advise the director of public safety, thirty
days before the use, of the prototype device and its protocol,
methodology, manufacturer, and licensor, lessor, other agent, or
owner, and the length of the court's pilot program. A prototype
device shall not be used for a violation of section 4510.14 or
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a violation of a municipal OVI
ordinance, or in relation to a suspension imposed under section
4511.191 of the Revised Code. A court that uses a prototype device
in a pilot program, periodically during the existence of the
program and within fourteen days after termination of the program,
shall report in writing to the director of public safety regarding
the effectiveness of the prototype device and the program.
(C) If a person has been granted limited driving privileges
with a condition of the privileges being that the motor vehicle
that is operated under the privileges must be equipped with an
immobilizing or disabling device, the person may operate a motor
vehicle that is owned by the person's employer only if the person
is required to operate that motor vehicle in the course and scope
of the offender's employment. Such a person may operate that
vehicle without the installation of an immobilizing or disabling
device, provided that the employer has been notified that the
person has limited driving privileges and of the nature of the
restriction and further provided that the person has proof of the
employer's notification in the person's possession while operating
the employer's vehicle for normal business duties. A If a court
has granted to a person during the period of suspension of that
person's driver's license the authority to drive with a certified
ignition interlock device or limited driving privileges subject to
the condition that the motor vehicle must be equipped with an
immobilizing or disabling device, the person may operate a vehicle
that is owned by the person's employer without the installation of
an immobilizing or disabling device provided that all of the
following apply:
(1) The person is required to operate that motor vehicle in
the course and scope of the person's employment;
(2) The employer has been notified that the person is subject
to the order and of the nature of the restriction;
(3) The person has proof of the employer's notification in
the person's possession while operating the employer's vehicle for
normal business duties.
A motor vehicle owned by a business that is partly or
entirely owned or controlled by a person with limited driving
privileges is not a motor vehicle owned by an employer, for
purposes of this division.
Sec. 4510.44. (A)(1) No offender with who has been granted
the authority to drive with a certified ignition interlock device
or granted limited driving privileges, during any period that the
offender is required to operate only a motor vehicle equipped with
an immobilizing or disabling device, shall request or permit any
other person to breathe into the device if it is an ignition
interlock device or another type of device that monitors the
concentration of alcohol in a person's breath or to otherwise
start the motor vehicle equipped with the device, for the purpose
of providing the offender with an operable motor vehicle.
(2)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(2)(b) of this
section, no person shall breathe into an immobilizing or disabling
device that is an ignition interlock device or another type of
device that monitors the concentration of alcohol in a person's
breath or otherwise start a motor vehicle equipped with an
immobilizing or disabling device, for the purpose of providing an
operable motor vehicle to an offender with limited driving
privileges who is permitted to who has been granted the authority
to drive with a certified ignition interlock device or granted
limited driving privileges under the condition that the offender
operate only a motor vehicle equipped with an immobilizing or
disabling device.
(b) Division (A)(2)(a) of this section does not apply to a
person in the following circumstances:
(i) The person is an offender with limited driving privileges
who has been granted the authority to drive with a certified
ignition interlock device or granted limited driving privileges
under the condition that the offender operate only a motor vehicle
equipped with an immobilizing or disabling device.
(ii) The person breathes into an immobilizing or disabling
device that is an ignition interlock device or another type of
device that monitors the concentration of alcohol in a person's
breath or otherwise starts a motor vehicle equipped with an
immobilizing or disabling device.
(iii) The person breathes into the device or starts the
vehicle for the purpose of providing the person with an operable
motor vehicle.
(3) No unauthorized person shall tamper with or circumvent
the operation of an immobilizing or disabling device.
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of an
immobilizing or disabling device violation, a misdemeanor of the
first degree.
Sec. 4510.46. (A) As used in this section, "offender" means
a person who has been granted the authority to drive with a
certified ignition interlock device under section 4510.022 of the
Revised Code or granted limited driving privileges under section
4510.13 of the Revised Code under the condition that the person
operate only a motor vehicle equipped with a certified ignition
interlock device.
(B) A governmental agency, bureau, department, or office, or
a private corporation, or any other entity that monitors certified
ignition interlock devices for or on behalf of a court shall
inform the court whenever such a device that has been installed in
a motor vehicle indicates that it has prevented an offender whose
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating privilege has been suspended by a court under division
(G)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised
Code and who has been granted limited driving privileges under
section 4510.13 of the Revised Code from starting the motor
vehicle because the:
(1) The device was tampered with or;
(2) The device was circumvented; or because the
(3) An analysis of the deep-lung breath sample or other
method employed by the ignition interlock device to measure the
concentration by weight of alcohol in the offender's breath
indicated the presence of alcohol in the offender's breath in a
concentration sufficient to prevent the ignition interlock device
from permitting the motor vehicle to be started.
(B)(C) Upon receipt of such information pertaining to an
offender whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit
or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended by a court
under division (G)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of
the Revised Code and who has been granted limited driving
privileges under section 4510.13 of the Revised Code, the court
shall send a notice to the offender stating that it has received
evidence of an instance described in division (A)(B) of this
section. If a court pursuant to division (A)(8) of section 4510.13
of the Revised Code or division (E) of section 4510.022 of the
Revised Code requires the offender to wear an alcohol monitor, the
notice shall state that because of this instance the offender is
required to wear a monitor that provides for continuous alcohol
monitoring in accordance with the applicable division (A)(8) of
section 4510.13 of the Revised Code. The notice shall further
state that because of this instance the court may increase the
period of suspension of the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege from
that originally imposed by the court by a factor of two and may
increase the period of time during which the offender will be
prohibited from exercising the authority to drive with a certified
ignition interlock device or any limited driving privileges
granted to the offender unless the vehicles the offender operates
are equipped with a certified ignition interlock device by a
factor of two.
The notice shall state whether the court will impose these
increases and, if so, that these increases will take effect
fourteen days from the date of the notice unless the offender
files a timely motion with the court, appealing the increases in
the time described in this division and requesting a hearing on
the matter. Any such motion that is filed within that fourteen-day
period shall be considered to be filed in a timely manner, and any
such motion that is filed after that fourteen-day period shall be
considered not to be filed in a timely manner. If the offender
files a timely motion, the court may hold a hearing on the matter.
The scope of the hearing is limited to determining whether the
offender in fact was prevented from starting a motor vehicle that
is equipped with a certified ignition interlock device because the
device was tampered with or circumvented or because the analysis
of the deep-lung breath sample or other method employed by the
ignition interlock device to measure the concentration by weight
of alcohol in the offender's breath indicated the presence of
alcohol in the offender's breath in a concentration sufficient to
prevent the ignition interlock device from permitting the motor
vehicle to be started of any reason described in divisions (B)(1)
to (3) of this section.
If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that
this instance as indicated by the ignition interlock device in
fact did occur, it may deny the offender's appeal and issue the
order increasing the relevant periods of time described in this
division. If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence
that this instance as indicated by the ignition interlock device
in fact did not occur, it shall grant the offender's appeal and no
such order shall be issued.
(C)(D) In no case shall any period of suspension of an
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege that is increased by a factor of
two or any period of time during which the offender is prohibited
from exercising any limited driving privileges granted to the
offender unless the vehicles the offender operates are equipped
with a certified ignition interlock device that is increased by a
factor of two exceed the maximum period of time for which the
court originally was authorized to suspend the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating
privilege under division (G)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) of
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or division (C)(1) of section
4511.191 of the Revised Code.
(D)(E) Nothing in this section shall be construed as
prohibiting the court from revoking an individual's driving
privileges.
Sec. 4511.19. (A)(1) No person shall operate any vehicle,
streetcar, or trackless trolley within this state, if, at the time
of the operation, any of the following apply:
(a) The person is under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them.
(b) The person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one
per cent or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one per
cent by weight per unit volume of alcohol in the person's whole
blood.
(c) The person has a concentration of ninety-six-thousandths
of one per cent or more but less than two hundred four-thousandths
of one per cent by weight per unit volume of alcohol in the
person's blood serum or plasma.
(d) The person has a concentration of eight-hundredths of one
gram or more but less than seventeen-hundredths of one gram by
weight of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of the person's
breath.
(e) The person has a concentration of eleven-hundredths of
one gram or more but less than two hundred
thirty-eight-thousandths of one gram by weight of alcohol per one
hundred milliliters of the person's urine.
(f) The person has a concentration of seventeen-hundredths of
one per cent or more by weight per unit volume of alcohol in the
person's whole blood.
(g) The person has a concentration of two hundred
four-thousandths of one per cent or more by weight per unit volume
of alcohol in the person's blood serum or plasma.
(h) The person has a concentration of seventeen-hundredths of
one gram or more by weight of alcohol per two hundred ten liters
of the person's breath.
(i) The person has a concentration of two hundred
thirty-eight-thousandths of one gram or more by weight of alcohol
per one hundred milliliters of the person's urine.
(j) Except as provided in division (K) of this section, the
person has a concentration of any of the following controlled
substances or metabolites of a controlled substance in the
person's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, or urine that equals
or exceeds any of the following:
(i) The person has a concentration of amphetamine in the
person's urine of at least five hundred nanograms of amphetamine
per milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of
amphetamine in the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma
of at least one hundred nanograms of amphetamine per milliliter of
the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(ii) The person has a concentration of cocaine in the
person's urine of at least one hundred fifty nanograms of cocaine
per milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of
cocaine in the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma of at
least fifty nanograms of cocaine per milliliter of the person's
whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(iii) The person has a concentration of cocaine metabolite in
the person's urine of at least one hundred fifty nanograms of
cocaine metabolite per milliliter of the person's urine or has a
concentration of cocaine metabolite in the person's whole blood or
blood serum or plasma of at least fifty nanograms of cocaine
metabolite per milliliter of the person's whole blood or blood
serum or plasma.
(iv) The person has a concentration of heroin in the person's
urine of at least two thousand nanograms of heroin per milliliter
of the person's urine or has a concentration of heroin in the
person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma of at least fifty
nanograms of heroin per milliliter of the person's whole blood or
blood serum or plasma.
(v) The person has a concentration of heroin metabolite
(6-monoacetyl morphine) in the person's urine of at least ten
nanograms of heroin metabolite (6-monoacetyl morphine) per
milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of heroin
metabolite (6-monoacetyl morphine) in the person's whole blood or
blood serum or plasma of at least ten nanograms of heroin
metabolite (6-monoacetyl morphine) per milliliter of the person's
whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(vi) The person has a concentration of L.S.D. in the person's
urine of at least twenty-five nanograms of L.S.D. per milliliter
of the person's urine or a concentration of L.S.D. in the person's
whole blood or blood serum or plasma of at least ten nanograms of
L.S.D. per milliliter of the person's whole blood or blood serum
or plasma.
(vii) The person has a concentration of marihuana in the
person's urine of at least ten nanograms of marihuana per
milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of
marihuana in the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma of
at least two nanograms of marihuana per milliliter of the person's
whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(viii) Either of the following applies:
(I) The person is under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them, and, as measured by gas
chromatography mass spectrometry, the person has a concentration
of marihuana metabolite in the person's urine of at least fifteen
nanograms of marihuana metabolite per milliliter of the person's
urine or has a concentration of marihuana metabolite in the
person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma of at least five
nanograms of marihuana metabolite per milliliter of the person's
whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(II) As measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry, the
person has a concentration of marihuana metabolite in the person's
urine of at least thirty-five nanograms of marihuana metabolite
per milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of
marihuana metabolite in the person's whole blood or blood serum or
plasma of at least fifty nanograms of marihuana metabolite per
milliliter of the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(ix) The person has a concentration of methamphetamine in the
person's urine of at least five hundred nanograms of
methamphetamine per milliliter of the person's urine or has a
concentration of methamphetamine in the person's whole blood or
blood serum or plasma of at least one hundred nanograms of
methamphetamine per milliliter of the person's whole blood or
blood serum or plasma.
(x) The person has a concentration of phencyclidine in the
person's urine of at least twenty-five nanograms of phencyclidine
per milliliter of the person's urine or has a concentration of
phencyclidine in the person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma
of at least ten nanograms of phencyclidine per milliliter of the
person's whole blood or blood serum or plasma.
(xi) The state board of pharmacy has adopted a rule pursuant
to section 4729.041 of the Revised Code that specifies the amount
of salvia divinorum and the amount of salvinorin A that constitute
concentrations of salvia divinorum and salvinorin A in a person's
urine, in a person's whole blood, or in a person's blood serum or
plasma at or above which the person is impaired for purposes of
operating any vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley within this
state, the rule is in effect, and the person has a concentration
of salvia divinorum or salvinorin A of at least that amount so
specified by rule in the person's urine, in the person's whole
blood, or in the person's blood serum or plasma.
(2) No person who, within twenty years of the conduct
described in division (A)(2)(a) of this section, previously has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of this
division, a violation of division (A)(1) or (B) of this section,
or any other equivalent offense shall do both of the following:
(a) Operate any vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley
within this state while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of
abuse, or a combination of them;
(b) Subsequent to being arrested for operating the vehicle,
streetcar, or trackless trolley as described in division (A)(2)(a)
of this section, being asked by a law enforcement officer to
submit to a chemical test or tests under section 4511.191 of the
Revised Code, and being advised by the officer in accordance with
section 4511.192 of the Revised Code of the consequences of the
person's refusal or submission to the test or tests, refuse to
submit to the test or tests.
(B) No person under twenty-one years of age shall operate any
vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley within this state, if, at
the time of the operation, any of the following apply:
(1) The person has a concentration of at least two-hundredths
of one per cent but less than eight-hundredths of one per cent by
weight per unit volume of alcohol in the person's whole blood.
(2) The person has a concentration of at least
three-hundredths of one per cent but less than
ninety-six-thousandths of one per cent by weight per unit volume
of alcohol in the person's blood serum or plasma.
(3) The person has a concentration of at least two-hundredths
of one gram but less than eight-hundredths of one gram by weight
of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of the person's breath.
(4) The person has a concentration of at least twenty-eight
one-thousandths of one gram but less than eleven-hundredths of one
gram by weight of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of the
person's urine.
(C) In any proceeding arising out of one incident, a person
may be charged with a violation of division (A)(1)(a) or (A)(2)
and a violation of division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this section,
but the person may not be convicted of more than one violation of
these divisions.
(D)(1)(a) In any criminal prosecution or juvenile court
proceeding for a violation of division (A)(1)(a) of this section
or for an equivalent offense that is vehicle-related, the result
of any test of any blood or urine withdrawn and analyzed at any
health care provider, as defined in section 2317.02 of the Revised
Code, may be admitted with expert testimony to be considered with
any other relevant and competent evidence in determining the guilt
or innocence of the defendant.
(b) In any criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding
for a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section or for an
equivalent offense that is vehicle-related, the court may admit
evidence on the concentration of alcohol, drugs of abuse,
controlled substances, metabolites of a controlled substance, or a
combination of them in the defendant's whole blood, blood serum or
plasma, breath, urine, or other bodily substance at the time of
the alleged violation as shown by chemical analysis of the
substance withdrawn within three hours of the time of the alleged
violation. The three-hour time limit specified in this division
regarding the admission of evidence does not extend or affect the
two-hour time limit specified in division (A) of section 4511.192
of the Revised Code as the maximum period of time during which a
person may consent to a chemical test or tests as described in
that section. The court may admit evidence on the concentration of
alcohol, drugs of abuse, or a combination of them as described in
this division when a person submits to a blood, breath, urine, or
other bodily substance test at the request of a law enforcement
officer under section 4511.191 of the Revised Code or a blood or
urine sample is obtained pursuant to a search warrant. Only a
physician, a registered nurse, an emergency medical
technician-intermediate, an emergency medical
technician-paramedic, or a qualified technician, chemist, or
phlebotomist shall withdraw a blood sample for the purpose of
determining the alcohol, drug, controlled substance, metabolite of
a controlled substance, or combination content of the whole blood,
blood serum, or blood plasma. This limitation does not apply to
the taking of breath or urine specimens. A person authorized to
withdraw blood under this division may refuse to withdraw blood
under this division, if in that person's opinion, the physical
welfare of the person would be endangered by the withdrawing of
blood.
The bodily substance withdrawn under division (D)(1)(b) of
this section shall be analyzed in accordance with methods approved
by the director of health by an individual possessing a valid
permit issued by the director pursuant to section 3701.143 of the
Revised Code.
(c) As used in division (D)(1)(b) of this section, "emergency
medical technician-intermediate" and "emergency medical
technician-paramedic" have the same meanings as in section 4765.01
of the Revised Code.
(2) In a criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding
for a violation of division (A) of this section or for an
equivalent offense that is vehicle-related, if there was at the
time the bodily substance was withdrawn a concentration of less
than the applicable concentration of alcohol specified in
divisions (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), and (e) of this section or less
than the applicable concentration of a listed controlled substance
or a listed metabolite of a controlled substance specified for a
violation of division (A)(1)(j) of this section, that fact may be
considered with other competent evidence in determining the guilt
or innocence of the defendant. This division does not limit or
affect a criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding for a
violation of division (B) of this section or for an equivalent
offense that is substantially equivalent to that division.
(3) Upon the request of the person who was tested, the
results of the chemical test shall be made available to the person
or the person's attorney, immediately upon the completion of the
chemical test analysis.
If the chemical test was obtained pursuant to division
(D)(1)(b) of this section, the person tested may have a physician,
a registered nurse, or a qualified technician, chemist, or
phlebotomist of the person's own choosing administer a chemical
test or tests, at the person's expense, in addition to any
administered at the request of a law enforcement officer. If the
person was under arrest as described in division (A)(5) of section
4511.191 of the Revised Code, the arresting officer shall advise
the person at the time of the arrest that the person may have an
independent chemical test taken at the person's own expense. If
the person was under arrest other than described in division
(A)(5) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code, the form to be
read to the person to be tested, as required under section
4511.192 of the Revised Code, shall state that the person may have
an independent test performed at the person's expense. The failure
or inability to obtain an additional chemical test by a person
shall not preclude the admission of evidence relating to the
chemical test or tests taken at the request of a law enforcement
officer.
(4)(a) As used in divisions (D)(4)(b) and (c) of this
section, "national highway traffic safety administration" means
the national highway traffic safety administration established as
an administration of the United States department of
transportation under 96 Stat. 2415 (1983), 49 U.S.C.A. 105.
(b) In any criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding
for a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section, of a
municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug
of abuse, or of a municipal ordinance relating to operating a
vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol, a controlled
substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole
blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine, if a law
enforcement officer has administered a field sobriety test to the
operator of the vehicle involved in the violation and if it is
shown by clear and convincing evidence that the officer
administered the test in substantial compliance with the testing
standards for any reliable, credible, and generally accepted field
sobriety tests that were in effect at the time the tests were
administered, including, but not limited to, any testing standards
then in effect that were set by the national highway traffic
safety administration, all of the following apply:
(i) The officer may testify concerning the results of the
field sobriety test so administered.
(ii) The prosecution may introduce the results of the field
sobriety test so administered as evidence in any proceedings in
the criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding.
(iii) If testimony is presented or evidence is introduced
under division (D)(4)(b)(i) or (ii) of this section and if the
testimony or evidence is admissible under the Rules of Evidence,
the court shall admit the testimony or evidence and the trier of
fact shall give it whatever weight the trier of fact considers to
be appropriate.
(c) Division (D)(4)(b) of this section does not limit or
preclude a court, in its determination of whether the arrest of a
person was supported by probable cause or its determination of any
other matter in a criminal prosecution or juvenile court
proceeding of a type described in that division, from considering
evidence or testimony that is not otherwise disallowed by division
(D)(4)(b) of this section.
(E)(1) Subject to division (E)(3) of this section, in any
criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding for a violation
of division (A)(1)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), or (j)
or (B)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section or for an equivalent
offense that is substantially equivalent to any of those
divisions, a laboratory report from any laboratory personnel
issued a permit by the department of health authorizing an
analysis as described in this division that contains an analysis
of the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, urine, or other
bodily substance tested and that contains all of the information
specified in this division shall be admitted as prima-facie
evidence of the information and statements that the report
contains. The laboratory report shall contain all of the
following:
(a) The signature, under oath, of any person who performed
the analysis;
(b) Any findings as to the identity and quantity of alcohol,
a drug of abuse, a controlled substance, a metabolite of a
controlled substance, or a combination of them that was found;
(c) A copy of a notarized statement by the laboratory
director or a designee of the director that contains the name of
each certified analyst or test performer involved with the report,
the analyst's or test performer's employment relationship with the
laboratory that issued the report, and a notation that performing
an analysis of the type involved is part of the analyst's or test
performer's regular duties;
(d) An outline of the analyst's or test performer's
education, training, and experience in performing the type of
analysis involved and a certification that the laboratory
satisfies appropriate quality control standards in general and, in
this particular analysis, under rules of the department of health.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law regarding the
admission of evidence, a report of the type described in division
(E)(1) of this section is not admissible against the defendant to
whom it pertains in any proceeding, other than a preliminary
hearing or a grand jury proceeding, unless the prosecutor has
served a copy of the report on the defendant's attorney or, if the
defendant has no attorney, on the defendant.
(3) A report of the type described in division (E)(1) of this
section shall not be prima-facie evidence of the contents,
identity, or amount of any substance if, within seven days after
the defendant to whom the report pertains or the defendant's
attorney receives a copy of the report, the defendant or the
defendant's attorney demands the testimony of the person who
signed the report. The judge in the case may extend the seven-day
time limit in the interest of justice.
(F) Except as otherwise provided in this division, any
physician, registered nurse, emergency medical
technician-intermediate, emergency medical technician-paramedic,
or qualified technician, chemist, or phlebotomist who withdraws
blood from a person pursuant to this section or section 4511.191
or 4511.192 of the Revised Code, and any hospital, first-aid
station, or clinic at which blood is withdrawn from a person
pursuant to this section or section 4511.191 or 4511.192 of the
Revised Code, is immune from criminal liability and civil
liability based upon a claim of assault and battery or any other
claim that is not a claim of malpractice, for any act performed in
withdrawing blood from the person. The immunity provided in this
division also extends to an emergency medical service organization
that employs an emergency medical technician-intermediate or
emergency medical technician-paramedic who withdraws blood under
this section. The immunity provided in this division is not
available to a person who withdraws blood if the person engages in
willful or wanton misconduct.
As used in this division, "emergency medical
technician-intermediate" and "emergency medical
technician-paramedic" have the same meanings as in section 4765.01
of the Revised Code.
(G)(1) Whoever violates any provision of divisions (A)(1)(a)
to (i) or (A)(2) of this section is guilty of operating a vehicle
under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination
of them. Whoever violates division (A)(1)(j) of this section is
guilty of operating a vehicle while under the influence of a
listed controlled substance or a listed metabolite of a controlled
substance. The court shall sentence the offender for either
offense under Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, except as
otherwise authorized or required by divisions (G)(1)(a) to (e) of
this section:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(b), (c),
(d), or (e) of this section, the offender is guilty of a
misdemeanor of the first degree, and the court shall sentence the
offender to all of the following:
(i) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (j) of this section, a
mandatory jail term of three consecutive days. As used in this
division, three consecutive days means seventy-two consecutive
hours. The court may sentence an offender to both an intervention
program and a jail term. The court may impose a jail term in
addition to the three-day mandatory jail term or intervention
program. However, in no case shall the cumulative jail term
imposed for the offense exceed six months.
The court may suspend the execution of the three-day jail
term under this division if the court, in lieu of that suspended
term, places the offender under a community control sanction
pursuant to section 2929.25 of the Revised Code and requires the
offender to attend, for three consecutive days, a drivers'
intervention program certified under section 5119.38 of the
Revised Code. The court also may suspend the execution of any part
of the three-day jail term under this division if it places the
offender under a community control sanction pursuant to section
2929.25 of the Revised Code for part of the three days, requires
the offender to attend for the suspended part of the term a
drivers' intervention program so certified, and sentences the
offender to a jail term equal to the remainder of the three
consecutive days that the offender does not spend attending the
program. The court may require the offender, as a condition of
community control and in addition to the required attendance at a
drivers' intervention program, to attend and satisfactorily
complete any treatment or education programs that comply with the
minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter 5119. of the Revised
Code by the director of mental health and addiction services that
the operators of the drivers' intervention program determine that
the offender should attend and to report periodically to the court
on the offender's progress in the programs. The court also may
impose on the offender any other conditions of community control
that it considers necessary.
(ii) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) or division (A)(2) of this
section, except as otherwise provided in this division, a
mandatory jail term of at least three consecutive days and a
requirement that the offender attend, for three consecutive days,
a drivers' intervention program that is certified pursuant to
section 5119.38 of the Revised Code. As used in this division,
three consecutive days means seventy-two consecutive hours. If the
court determines that the offender is not conducive to treatment
in a drivers' intervention program, if the offender refuses to
attend a drivers' intervention program, or if the jail at which
the offender is to serve the jail term imposed can provide a
driver's intervention program, the court shall sentence the
offender to a mandatory jail term of at least six consecutive
days.
The court may require the offender, under a community control
sanction imposed under section 2929.25 of the Revised Code, to
attend and satisfactorily complete any treatment or education
programs that comply with the minimum standards adopted pursuant
to Chapter 5119. of the Revised Code by the director of mental
health and addiction services, in addition to the required
attendance at drivers' intervention program, that the operators of
the drivers' intervention program determine that the offender
should attend and to report periodically to the court on the
offender's progress in the programs. The court also may impose any
other conditions of community control on the offender that it
considers necessary.
(iii) In all cases, a fine of not less than three hundred
seventy-five and not more than one thousand seventy-five dollars;
(iv) In all cases, a class five license suspension of the
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege from the range specified in
division (A)(5) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. The
However, for a violation of division (A)(1)(j), the court may
grant limited driving privileges relative to the suspension under
sections 4510.021 and 4510.13 of the Revised Code. For a violation
of division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i),
the court may grant the authority to drive with a certified
ignition interlock device during the suspension under section
4510.022 of the Revised Code.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(e) of
this section, an offender who, within six years of the offense,
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one
violation of division (A) or (B) of this section or one other
equivalent offense is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
The court shall sentence the offender to all of the following:
(i) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (j) of this section, a
mandatory jail term of ten consecutive days. The court shall
impose the ten-day mandatory jail term under this division unless,
subject to division (G)(3) of this section, it instead imposes a
sentence under that division consisting of both a jail term and a
term of house arrest with electronic monitoring, with continuous
alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring and
continuous alcohol monitoring. The court may impose a jail term in
addition to the ten-day mandatory jail term. The cumulative jail
term imposed for the offense shall not exceed six months.
In addition to the jail term or the term of house arrest with
electronic monitoring or continuous alcohol monitoring or both
types of monitoring and jail term, the court shall require the
offender to be assessed by a community addiction services provider
that is authorized by section 5119.21 of the Revised Code, subject
to division (I) of this section, and shall order the offender to
follow the treatment recommendations of the services provider. The
purpose of the assessment is to determine the degree of the
offender's alcohol usage and to determine whether or not treatment
is warranted. Upon the request of the court, the services provider
shall submit the results of the assessment to the court, including
all treatment recommendations and clinical diagnoses related to
alcohol use.
(ii) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) or division (A)(2) of this
section, except as otherwise provided in this division, a
mandatory jail term of twenty consecutive days. The court shall
impose the twenty-day mandatory jail term under this division
unless, subject to division (G)(3) of this section, it instead
imposes a sentence under that division consisting of both a jail
term and a term of house arrest with electronic monitoring, with
continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring
and continuous alcohol monitoring. The court may impose a jail
term in addition to the twenty-day mandatory jail term. The
cumulative jail term imposed for the offense shall not exceed six
months.
In addition to the jail term or the term of house arrest with
electronic monitoring or continuous alcohol monitoring or both
types of monitoring and jail term, the court shall require the
offender to be assessed by a community addiction service provider
that is authorized by section 5119.21 of the Revised Code, subject
to division (I) of this section, and shall order the offender to
follow the treatment recommendations of the services provider. The
purpose of the assessment is to determine the degree of the
offender's alcohol usage and to determine whether or not treatment
is warranted. Upon the request of the court, the services provider
shall submit the results of the assessment to the court, including
all treatment recommendations and clinical diagnoses related to
alcohol use.
(iii) In all cases, notwithstanding the fines set forth in
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than five
hundred twenty-five and not more than one thousand six hundred
twenty-five dollars;
(iv) In all cases, a class four license suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(4) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. The court may grant limited
driving privileges relative to the suspension under sections
4510.021 and 4510.13 of the Revised Code.
(v) In all cases, if the vehicle is registered in the
offender's name, immobilization of the vehicle involved in the
offense for ninety days in accordance with section 4503.233 of the
Revised Code and impoundment of the license plates of that vehicle
for ninety days.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(e) of
this section, an offender who, within six years of the offense,
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two
violations of division (A) or (B) of this section or other
equivalent offenses is guilty of a misdemeanor. The court shall
sentence the offender to all of the following:
(i) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (j) of this section, a
mandatory jail term of thirty consecutive days. The court shall
impose the thirty-day mandatory jail term under this division
unless, subject to division (G)(3) of this section, it instead
imposes a sentence under that division consisting of both a jail
term and a term of house arrest with electronic monitoring, with
continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring
and continuous alcohol monitoring. The court may impose a jail
term in addition to the thirty-day mandatory jail term.
Notwithstanding the jail terms set forth in sections 2929.21 to
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the additional jail term shall not
exceed one year, and the cumulative jail term imposed for the
offense shall not exceed one year.
(ii) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) or division (A)(2) of this
section, a mandatory jail term of sixty consecutive days. The
court shall impose the sixty-day mandatory jail term under this
division unless, subject to division (G)(3) of this section, it
instead imposes a sentence under that division consisting of both
a jail term and a term of house arrest with electronic monitoring,
with continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic
monitoring and continuous alcohol monitoring. The court may impose
a jail term in addition to the sixty-day mandatory jail term.
Notwithstanding the jail terms set forth in sections 2929.21 to
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the additional jail term shall not
exceed one year, and the cumulative jail term imposed for the
offense shall not exceed one year.
(iii) In all cases, notwithstanding the fines set forth in
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than eight
hundred fifty and not more than two thousand seven hundred fifty
dollars;
(iv) In all cases, a class three license suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(3) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. The court may grant limited
driving privileges relative to the suspension under sections
4510.021 and 4510.13 of the Revised Code.
(v) In all cases, if the vehicle is registered in the
offender's name, criminal forfeiture of the vehicle involved in
the offense in accordance with section 4503.234 of the Revised
Code. Division (G)(6) of this section applies regarding any
vehicle that is subject to an order of criminal forfeiture under
this division.
(vi) In all cases, the court shall order the offender to
participate with a community addiction services provider
authorized by section 5119.21 of the Revised Code, subject to
division (I) of this section, and shall order the offender to
follow the treatment recommendations of the services provider. The
operator of the services provider shall determine and assess the
degree of the offender's alcohol dependency and shall make
recommendations for treatment. Upon the request of the court, the
services provider shall submit the results of the assessment to
the court, including all treatment recommendations and clinical
diagnoses related to alcohol use.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)(e) of
this section, an offender who, within six years of the offense,
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or
four violations of division (A) or (B) of this section or other
equivalent offenses or an offender who, within twenty years of the
offense, previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to
five or more violations of that nature is guilty of a felony of
the fourth degree. The court shall sentence the offender to all of
the following:
(i) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (j) of this section, a
mandatory prison term of one, two, three, four, or five years as
required by and in accordance with division (G)(2) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code if the offender also is convicted of
or also pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in
section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code or, in the discretion of the
court, either a mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty
consecutive days in accordance with division (G)(1) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code or a mandatory prison term of sixty
consecutive days in accordance with division (G)(2) of that
section if the offender is not convicted of and does not plead
guilty to a specification of that type. If the court imposes a
mandatory term of local incarceration, it may impose a jail term
in addition to the sixty-day mandatory term, the cumulative total
of the mandatory term and the jail term for the offense shall not
exceed one year, and, except as provided in division (A)(1) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code, no prison term is authorized
for the offense. If the court imposes a mandatory prison term,
notwithstanding division (A)(4) of section 2929.14 of the Revised
Code, it also may sentence the offender to a definite prison term
that shall be not less than six months and not more than thirty
months and the prison terms shall be imposed as described in
division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code. If the
court imposes a mandatory prison term or mandatory prison term and
additional prison term, in addition to the term or terms so
imposed, the court also may sentence the offender to a community
control sanction for the offense, but the offender shall serve all
of the prison terms so imposed prior to serving the community
control sanction.
(ii) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) or division (A)(2) of this
section, a mandatory prison term of one, two, three, four, or five
years as required by and in accordance with division (G)(2) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code if the offender also is
convicted of or also pleads guilty to a specification of the type
described in section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code or, in the
discretion of the court, either a mandatory term of local
incarceration of one hundred twenty consecutive days in accordance
with division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or a
mandatory prison term of one hundred twenty consecutive days in
accordance with division (G)(2) of that section if the offender is
not convicted of and does not plead guilty to a specification of
that type. If the court imposes a mandatory term of local
incarceration, it may impose a jail term in addition to the one
hundred twenty-day mandatory term, the cumulative total of the
mandatory term and the jail term for the offense shall not exceed
one year, and, except as provided in division (A)(1) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code, no prison term is authorized for the
offense. If the court imposes a mandatory prison term,
notwithstanding division (A)(4) of section 2929.14 of the Revised
Code, it also may sentence the offender to a definite prison term
that shall be not less than six months and not more than thirty
months and the prison terms shall be imposed as described in
division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code. If the
court imposes a mandatory prison term or mandatory prison term and
additional prison term, in addition to the term or terms so
imposed, the court also may sentence the offender to a community
control sanction for the offense, but the offender shall serve all
of the prison terms so imposed prior to serving the community
control sanction.
(iii) In all cases, notwithstanding section 2929.18 of the
Revised Code, a fine of not less than one thousand three hundred
fifty nor more than ten thousand five hundred dollars;
(iv) In all cases, a class two license suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(2) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. The court may grant limited
driving privileges relative to the suspension under sections
4510.021 and 4510.13 of the Revised Code.
(v) In all cases, if the vehicle is registered in the
offender's name, criminal forfeiture of the vehicle involved in
the offense in accordance with section 4503.234 of the Revised
Code. Division (G)(6) of this section applies regarding any
vehicle that is subject to an order of criminal forfeiture under
this division.
(vi) In all cases, the court shall order the offender to
participate with a community addiction services provider
authorized by section 5119.21 of the Revised Code, subject to
division (I) of this section, and shall order the offender to
follow the treatment recommendations of the services provider. The
operator of the services provider shall determine and assess the
degree of the offender's alcohol dependency and shall make
recommendations for treatment. Upon the request of the court, the
services provider shall submit the results of the assessment to
the court, including all treatment recommendations and clinical
diagnoses related to alcohol use.
(vii) In all cases, if the court sentences the offender to a
mandatory term of local incarceration, in addition to the
mandatory term, the court, pursuant to section 2929.17 of the
Revised Code, may impose a term of house arrest with electronic
monitoring. The term shall not commence until after the offender
has served the mandatory term of local incarceration.
(e) An offender who previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of this section that
was a felony, regardless of when the violation and the conviction
or guilty plea occurred, is guilty of a felony of the third
degree. The court shall sentence the offender to all of the
following:
(i) If the offender is being sentenced for a violation of
division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (j) of this section, a
mandatory prison term of one, two, three, four, or five years as
required by and in accordance with division (G)(2) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code if the offender also is convicted of
or also pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in
section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code or a mandatory prison term
of sixty consecutive days in accordance with division (G)(2) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code if the offender is not
convicted of and does not plead guilty to a specification of that
type. The court may impose a prison term in addition to the
mandatory prison term. The cumulative total of a sixty-day
mandatory prison term and the additional prison term for the
offense shall not exceed five years. In addition to the mandatory
prison term or mandatory prison term and additional prison term
the court imposes, the court also may sentence the offender to a
community control sanction for the offense, but the offender shall
serve all of the prison terms so imposed prior to serving the
community control sanction.
(ii) If the sentence is being imposed for a violation of
division (A)(1)(f), (g), (h), or (i) or division (A)(2) of this
section, a mandatory prison term of one, two, three, four, or five
years as required by and in accordance with division (G)(2) of
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code if the offender also is
convicted of or also pleads guilty to a specification of the type
described in section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code or a mandatory
prison term of one hundred twenty consecutive days in accordance
with division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code if the
offender is not convicted of and does not plead guilty to a
specification of that type. The court may impose a prison term in
addition to the mandatory prison term. The cumulative total of a
one hundred twenty-day mandatory prison term and the additional
prison term for the offense shall not exceed five years. In
addition to the mandatory prison term or mandatory prison term and
additional prison term the court imposes, the court also may
sentence the offender to a community control sanction for the
offense, but the offender shall serve all of the prison terms so
imposed prior to serving the community control sanction.
(iii) In all cases, notwithstanding section 2929.18 of the
Revised Code, a fine of not less than one thousand three hundred
fifty nor more than ten thousand five hundred dollars;
(iv) In all cases, a class two license suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(2) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. The court may grant limited
driving privileges relative to the suspension under sections
4510.021 and 4510.13 of the Revised Code.
(v) In all cases, if the vehicle is registered in the
offender's name, criminal forfeiture of the vehicle involved in
the offense in accordance with section 4503.234 of the Revised
Code. Division (G)(6) of this section applies regarding any
vehicle that is subject to an order of criminal forfeiture under
this division.
(vi) In all cases, the court shall order the offender to
participate with a community addiction services provider
authorized by section 5119.21 of the Revised Code, subject to
division (I) of this section, and shall order the offender to
follow the treatment recommendations of the services provider. The
operator of the services provider shall determine and assess the
degree of the offender's alcohol dependency and shall make
recommendations for treatment. Upon the request of the court, the
services provider shall submit the results of the assessment to
the court, including all treatment recommendations and clinical
diagnoses related to alcohol use.
(2) An offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a
violation of division (A) of this section and who subsequently
seeks reinstatement of the driver's or occupational driver's
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege suspended
under this section as a result of the conviction or guilty plea
shall pay a reinstatement fee as provided in division (F)(2) of
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code.
(3) If an offender is sentenced to a jail term under division
(G)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) or (G)(1)(c)(i) or (ii) of this section and
if, within sixty days of sentencing of the offender, the court
issues a written finding on the record that, due to the
unavailability of space at the jail where the offender is required
to serve the term, the offender will not be able to begin serving
that term within the sixty-day period following the date of
sentencing, the court may impose an alternative sentence under
this division that includes a term of house arrest with electronic
monitoring, with continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both
electronic monitoring and continuous alcohol monitoring.
As an alternative to a mandatory jail term of ten consecutive
days required by division (G)(1)(b)(i) of this section, the court,
under this division, may sentence the offender to five consecutive
days in jail and not less than eighteen consecutive days of house
arrest with electronic monitoring, with continuous alcohol
monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring and continuous
alcohol monitoring. The cumulative total of the five consecutive
days in jail and the period of house arrest with electronic
monitoring, continuous alcohol monitoring, or both types of
monitoring shall not exceed six months. The five consecutive days
in jail do not have to be served prior to or consecutively to the
period of house arrest.
As an alternative to the mandatory jail term of twenty
consecutive days required by division (G)(1)(b)(ii) of this
section, the court, under this division, may sentence the offender
to ten consecutive days in jail and not less than thirty-six
consecutive days of house arrest with electronic monitoring, with
continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring
and continuous alcohol monitoring. The cumulative total of the ten
consecutive days in jail and the period of house arrest with
electronic monitoring, continuous alcohol monitoring, or both
types of monitoring shall not exceed six months. The ten
consecutive days in jail do not have to be served prior to or
consecutively to the period of house arrest.
As an alternative to a mandatory jail term of thirty
consecutive days required by division (G)(1)(c)(i) of this
section, the court, under this division, may sentence the offender
to fifteen consecutive days in jail and not less than fifty-five
consecutive days of house arrest with electronic monitoring, with
continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic monitoring
and continuous alcohol monitoring. The cumulative total of the
fifteen consecutive days in jail and the period of house arrest
with electronic monitoring, continuous alcohol monitoring, or both
types of monitoring shall not exceed one year. The fifteen
consecutive days in jail do not have to be served prior to or
consecutively to the period of house arrest.
As an alternative to the mandatory jail term of sixty
consecutive days required by division (G)(1)(c)(ii) of this
section, the court, under this division, may sentence the offender
to thirty consecutive days in jail and not less than one hundred
ten consecutive days of house arrest with electronic monitoring,
with continuous alcohol monitoring, or with both electronic
monitoring and continuous alcohol monitoring. The cumulative total
of the thirty consecutive days in jail and the period of house
arrest with electronic monitoring, continuous alcohol monitoring,
or both types of monitoring shall not exceed one year. The thirty
consecutive days in jail do not have to be served prior to or
consecutively to the period of house arrest.
(4) If an offender's driver's or occupational driver's
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege is suspended
under division (G) of this section and if section 4510.13 of the
Revised Code permits the court to grant limited driving
privileges, the court may grant the limited driving privileges in
accordance with that section. If division (A)(7) of that section
requires that the court impose as a condition of the privileges
that the offender must display on the vehicle that is driven
subject to the privileges restricted license plates that are
issued under section 4503.231 of the Revised Code, except as
provided in division (B) of that section, the court shall impose
that condition as one of the conditions of the limited driving
privileges granted to the offender, except as provided in division
(B) of section 4503.231 of the Revised Code.
(5) Fines imposed under this section for a violation of
division (A) of this section shall be distributed as follows:
(a) Twenty-five dollars of the fine imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(iii), thirty-five dollars of the fine imposed under
division (G)(1)(b)(iii), one hundred twenty-three dollars of the
fine imposed under division (G)(1)(c)(iii), and two hundred ten
dollars of the fine imposed under division (G)(1)(d)(iii) or
(e)(iii) of this section shall be paid to an enforcement and
education fund established by the legislative authority of the law
enforcement agency in this state that primarily was responsible
for the arrest of the offender, as determined by the court that
imposes the fine. The agency shall use this share to pay only
those costs it incurs in enforcing this section or a municipal OVI
ordinance and in informing the public of the laws governing the
operation of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the
dangers of the operation of a vehicle under the influence of
alcohol, and other information relating to the operation of a
vehicle under the influence of alcohol and the consumption of
alcoholic beverages.
(b) Fifty dollars of the fine imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(iii) of this section shall be paid to the political
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the
offender's term of incarceration. If the offender is being
sentenced for a violation of division (A)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), or (j) of this section and was confined as a result of the
offense prior to being sentenced for the offense but is not
sentenced to a term of incarceration, the fifty dollars shall be
paid to the political subdivision that paid the cost of housing
the offender during that period of confinement. The political
subdivision shall use the share under this division to pay or
reimburse incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or
providing drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate this
section or a municipal OVI ordinance, costs of any immobilizing or
disabling device used on the offender's vehicle, and costs of
electronic house arrest equipment needed for persons who violate
this section.
(c) Twenty-five dollars of the fine imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(iii) and fifty dollars of the fine imposed under
division (G)(1)(b)(iii) of this section shall be deposited into
the county or municipal indigent drivers' alcohol treatment fund
under the control of that court, as created by the county or
municipal corporation under division (F) of section 4511.191 of
the Revised Code.
(d) One hundred fifteen dollars of the fine imposed under
division (G)(1)(b)(iii), two hundred seventy-seven dollars of the
fine imposed under division (G)(1)(c)(iii), and four hundred forty
dollars of the fine imposed under division (G)(1)(d)(iii) or
(e)(iii) of this section shall be paid to the political
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the
offender's term of incarceration. The political subdivision shall
use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration or treatment
costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and alcohol treatment
to persons who violate this section or a municipal OVI ordinance,
costs for any immobilizing or disabling device used on the
offender's vehicle, and costs of electronic house arrest equipment
needed for persons who violate this section.
(e) Fifty dollars of the fine imposed under divisions
(G)(1)(a)(iii), (G)(1)(b)(iii), (G)(1)(c)(iii), (G)(1)(d)(iii),
and (G)(1)(e)(iii) of this section shall be deposited into the
special projects fund of the court in which the offender was
convicted and that is established under division (E)(1) of section
2303.201, division (B)(1) of section 1901.26, or division (B)(1)
of section 1907.24 of the Revised Code, to be used exclusively to
cover the cost of immobilizing or disabling devices, including
certified ignition interlock devices, and remote alcohol
monitoring devices for indigent offenders who are required by a
judge to use either of these devices. If the court in which the
offender was convicted does not have a special projects fund that
is established under division (E)(1) of section 2303.201, division
(B)(1) of section 1901.26, or division (B)(1) of section 1907.24
of the Revised Code, the fifty dollars shall be deposited into the
indigent drivers interlock and alcohol monitoring fund under
division (I) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code.
(f) Seventy-five dollars of the fine imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(iii), one hundred twenty-five dollars of the fine
imposed under division (G)(1)(b)(iii), two hundred fifty dollars
of the fine imposed under division (G)(1)(c)(iii), and five
hundred dollars of the fine imposed under division (G)(1)(d)(iii)
or (e)(iii) of this section shall be transmitted to the treasurer
of state for deposit into the indigent defense support fund
established under section 120.08 of the Revised Code.
(g) The balance of the fine imposed under division
(G)(1)(a)(iii), (b)(iii), (c)(iii), (d)(iii), or (e)(iii) of this
section shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.
(6) If title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order
of criminal forfeiture under division (G)(1)(c), (d), or (e) of
this section is assigned or transferred and division (B)(2) or (3)
of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code applies, in addition to or
independent of any other penalty established by law, the court may
fine the offender the value of the vehicle as determined by
publications of the national automobile dealers association. The
proceeds of any fine so imposed shall be distributed in accordance
with division (C)(2) of that section.
(7) In all cases in which an offender is sentenced under
division (G) of this section, the offender shall provide the court
with proof of financial responsibility as defined in section
4509.01 of the Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that
proof of financial responsibility, the court, in addition to any
other penalties provided by law, may order restitution pursuant to
section 2929.18 or 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not
exceeding five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from
an accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result
of the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or
after committing the offense for which the offender is sentenced
under division (G) of this section.
(8) As used in division (G) of this section, "electronic
monitoring," "mandatory prison term," and "mandatory term of local
incarceration" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the
Revised Code.
(H) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty
of operating a vehicle after underage alcohol consumption and
shall be punished as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(2) of this
section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth
degree. In addition to any other sanction imposed for the offense,
the court shall impose a class six suspension of the offender's
driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary
instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating
privilege from the range specified in division (A)(6) of section
4510.02 of the Revised Code.
(2) If, within one year of the offense, the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one or more
violations of division (A) or (B) of this section or other
equivalent offenses, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of
the third degree. In addition to any other sanction imposed for
the offense, the court shall impose a class four suspension of the
offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(4) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code.
(3) If the offender also is convicted of or also pleads
guilty to a specification of the type described in section
2941.1416 of the Revised Code and if the court imposes a jail term
for the violation of division (B) of this section, the court shall
impose upon the offender an additional definite jail term pursuant
to division (E) of section 2929.24 of the Revised Code.
(4) The offender shall provide the court with proof of
financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of the
Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of
financial responsibility, then, in addition to any other penalties
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after
committing the violation of division (B) of this section.
(I)(1) No court shall sentence an offender to an alcohol
treatment program under this section unless the treatment program
complies with the minimum standards for alcohol treatment programs
adopted under Chapter 5119. of the Revised Code by the director of
mental health and addiction services.
(2) An offender who stays in a drivers' intervention program
or in an alcohol treatment program under an order issued under
this section shall pay the cost of the stay in the program.
However, if the court determines that an offender who stays in an
alcohol treatment program under an order issued under this section
is unable to pay the cost of the stay in the program, the court
may order that the cost be paid from the court's indigent drivers'
alcohol treatment fund.
(J) If a person whose driver's or commercial driver's license
or permit or nonresident operating privilege is suspended under
this section files an appeal regarding any aspect of the person's
trial or sentence, the appeal itself does not stay the operation
of the suspension.
(K) Division (A)(1)(j) of this section does not apply to a
person who operates a vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley
while the person has a concentration of a listed controlled
substance or a listed metabolite of a controlled substance in the
person's whole blood, blood serum or plasma, or urine that equals
or exceeds the amount specified in that division, if both of the
following apply:
(1) The person obtained the controlled substance pursuant to
a prescription issued by a licensed health professional authorized
to prescribe drugs.
(2) The person injected, ingested, or inhaled the controlled
substance in accordance with the health professional's directions.
(L) The prohibited concentrations of a controlled substance
or a metabolite of a controlled substance listed in division
(A)(1)(j) of this section also apply in a prosecution of a
violation of division (D) of section 2923.16 of the Revised Code
in the same manner as if the offender is being prosecuted for a
prohibited concentration of alcohol.
(M) All terms defined in section 4510.01 of the Revised Code
apply to this section. If the meaning of a term defined in section
4510.01 of the Revised Code conflicts with the meaning of the same
term as defined in section 4501.01 or 4511.01 of the Revised Code,
the term as defined in section 4510.01 of the Revised Code applies
to this section.
(N)(1) The Ohio Traffic Rules in effect on January 1, 2004,
as adopted by the supreme court under authority of section 2937.46
of the Revised Code, do not apply to felony violations of this
section. Subject to division (N)(2) of this section, the Rules of
Criminal Procedure apply to felony violations of this section.
(2) If, on or after January 1, 2004, the supreme court
modifies the Ohio Traffic Rules to provide procedures to govern
felony violations of this section, the modified rules shall apply
to felony violations of this section.
Sec. 4511.197. (A) If a person is arrested for operating a
vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley in violation of division
(A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a municipal
OVI ordinance or for being in physical control of a vehicle,
streetcar, or trackless trolley in violation of section 4511.194
of the Revised Code or a substantially equivalent municipal
ordinance and if the person's driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege is suspended
under sections 4511.191 and 4511.192 of the Revised Code, the
person may appeal the suspension at the person's initial
appearance on the charge resulting from the arrest or within the
period ending thirty days after the person's initial appearance on
that charge, in the court in which the person will appear on that
charge. If the person appeals the suspension, the appeal itself
does not stay the operation of the suspension. If the person
appeals the suspension, either the person or the registrar of
motor vehicles may request a continuance of the appeal, and the
court may grant the continuance. The court also may continue the
appeal on its own motion. Neither the request for, nor the
granting of, a continuance stays the suspension that is the
subject of the appeal, unless the court specifically grants a
stay.
(B) A person shall file an appeal under division (A) of this
section in the municipal court, county court, juvenile court,
mayor's court, or court of common pleas that has jurisdiction over
the charge in relation to which the person was arrested.
(C) If a person appeals a suspension under division (A) of
this section, the scope of the appeal is limited to determining
whether one or more of the following conditions have not been met:
(1) Whether the arresting law enforcement officer had
reasonable ground to believe the arrested person was operating a
vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley in violation of division
(A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a municipal
OVI ordinance or was in physical control of a vehicle, streetcar,
or trackless trolley in violation of section 4511.194 of the
Revised Code or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and
whether the arrested person was in fact placed under arrest;
(2) Whether the law enforcement officer requested the
arrested person to submit to the chemical test or tests designated
pursuant to division (A) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code;
(3) If the person was under arrest as described in division
(A)(5) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code, whether the
arresting officer advised the person at the time of the arrest
that if the person refused to take a chemical test, the officer
could employ whatever reasonable means were necessary to ensure
that the person submitted to a chemical test of the person's whole
blood or blood serum or plasma; or if the person was under arrest
other than as described in division (A)(5) of section 4511.191 of
the Revised Code, whether the arresting officer informed the
arrested person of the consequences of refusing to be tested or of
submitting to the test or tests;
(4) Whichever of the following is applicable:
(a) If the suspension was imposed under division (B) of
section 4511.191 and section 4511.192 of the Revised Code, whether
the arrested person refused to submit to the chemical test or
tests requested by the officer;
(b) If the suspension was imposed under division (C) of
section 4511.191 and section 4511.192 of the Revised Code, whether
the arrest was for a violation of division (A) or (B) of section
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a municipal OVI ordinance and, if
it was, whether the chemical test results indicate that at the
time of the alleged offense the arrested person's whole blood,
blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine contained at least the
concentration of alcohol specified in division (A)(1)(b), (c),
(d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or at least the
concentration of a listed controlled substance or a listed
metabolite of a controlled substance specified in division
(A)(1)(j) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.
(D) A person who appeals a suspension under division (A) of
this section has the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that one or more of the conditions specified in division
(C) of this section has not been met. If, during the appeal, the
judge or magistrate of the court or the mayor of the mayor's court
determines that all of those conditions have been met, the judge,
magistrate, or mayor shall uphold the suspension, continue the
suspension, and notify the registrar of motor vehicles of the
decision on a form approved by the registrar.
Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a suspension
imposed under section 4511.191 of the Revised Code is upheld on
appeal or if the subject person does not appeal the suspension
under division (A) of this section, the suspension shall continue
until the complaint alleging the violation for which the person
was arrested and in relation to which the suspension was imposed
is adjudicated on the merits or terminated pursuant to law. If the
suspension was imposed under division (B)(1) of section 4511.191
of the Revised Code and it is continued under this section, any
subsequent finding that the person is not guilty of the charge
that resulted in the person being requested to take the chemical
test or tests under division (A) of section 4511.191 of the
Revised Code does not terminate or otherwise affect the
suspension. If the suspension was imposed under division (C) of
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code in relation to an alleged
misdemeanor violation of division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of
the Revised Code or of a municipal OVI ordinance and it is
continued under this section, the suspension shall terminate if,
for any reason, the person subsequently is found not guilty of the
charge that resulted in the person taking the chemical test or
tests.
If, during the appeal, the judge or magistrate of the trial
court or the mayor of the mayor's court determines that one or
more of the conditions specified in division (C) of this section
have not been met, the judge, magistrate, or mayor shall terminate
the suspension, subject to the imposition of a new suspension
under division (B) of section 4511.196 of the Revised Code; shall
notify the registrar of motor vehicles of the decision on a form
approved by the registrar; and, except as provided in division (B)
of section 4511.196 of the Revised Code, shall order the registrar
to return the driver's or commercial driver's license or permit to
the person or to take any other measures that may be necessary, if
the license or permit was destroyed under section 4510.53 of the
Revised Code, to permit the person to obtain a replacement
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit from the
registrar or a deputy registrar in accordance with that section.
The court also shall issue to the person a court order, valid for
not more than ten days from the date of issuance, granting the
person operating privileges for that period.
(E) Any (1) Except as provided in division (E)(2) of this
section, any person whose driver's or commercial driver's license
or permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended
pursuant to section 4511.191 of the Revised Code may file a
petition requesting limited driving privileges in the common pleas
court, municipal court, county court, mayor's court, or juvenile
court with jurisdiction over the related criminal or delinquency
case. The petition may be filed at any time subsequent to the date
on which the arresting law enforcement officer serves the notice
of suspension upon the arrested person but no later than thirty
days after the arrested person's initial appearance or arraignment
as provided in section 4510.13 of the Revised Code. Upon the
making of the request, A court may grant limited driving
privileges may be granted under sections 4510.021 and 4510.13 of
the Revised Code, regardless of whether the person appeals the
suspension under this section or appeals the decision of the court
on the appeal, and, if the person has so appealed the suspension
or decision, regardless of whether the matter has been heard or
decided by the court. The person shall pay the costs of the
proceeding, notify the registrar of the filing of the petition,
and send the registrar a copy of the petition.
The court may not grant the person limited driving privileges
when prohibited by section 4510.13 or 4511.191 of the Revised
Code.
(2) Any first-time offender specified in division (A)(2) of
section 4510.022 of the Revised Code may file a petition
requesting the authority to drive with a certified ignition
interlock device as provided in section 4510.022 of the Revised
Code. A court may grant the authority to drive with a certified
ignition interlock device to the person regardless of whether the
person appeals the suspension under this section or appeals the
decision of the court on appeal, and, if the person has so
appealed the suspension or decision, regardless of whether the
matter has been heard or decided by the court. The person shall
pay the costs of the proceeding, notify the registrar of the
filing of the petition, and send the registrar a copy of the
petition.
(F) Any person whose driver's or commercial driver's license
or permit has been suspended under section 4511.19 of the Revised
Code or under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a conviction
of a municipal OVI offense and who desires to retain the license
or permit during the pendency of an appeal, at the time sentence
is pronounced, shall notify the court of record or mayor's court
that suspended the license or permit of the person's intention to
appeal. If the person so notifies the court, the court, mayor, or
clerk of the court shall retain the license or permit until the
appeal is perfected, and, if execution of sentence is stayed, the
license or permit shall be returned to the person to be held by
the person during the pendency of the appeal. If the appeal is not
perfected or is dismissed or terminated in an affirmance of the
conviction, then the license or permit shall be taken up by the
court, mayor, or clerk, at the time of putting the sentence into
execution, and the court shall proceed in the same manner as if no
appeal was taken.
(G) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if a
person whose driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating privilege was suspended under section
4511.191 of the Revised Code appeals the suspension under division
(A) of this section, the prosecuting attorney of the county in
which the arrest occurred shall represent the registrar of motor
vehicles in the appeal. If the arrest occurred within a municipal
corporation within the jurisdiction of the court in which the
appeal is conducted, the city director of law, village solicitor,
or other chief legal officer of that municipal corporation shall
represent the registrar. If the appeal is conducted in a municipal
court, the registrar shall be represented as provided in section
1901.34 of the Revised Code. If the appeal is conducted in a
mayor's court, the city director of law, village solicitor, or
other chief legal officer of the municipal corporation that
operates that mayor's court shall represent the registrar.
(H) The court shall give information in writing of any action
taken under this section to the registrar of motor vehicles.
(I) When it finally has been determined under the procedures
of this section that a nonresident's privilege to operate a
vehicle within this state has been suspended, the registrar of
motor vehicles shall give information in writing of the action
taken to the motor vehicle administrator of the state of the
nonresident's residence and of any state in which the nonresident
has a license.
Section 2. That existing sections 4510.021, 4510.11, 4510.13,
4510.14, 4510.17, 4510.43, 4510.44, 4510.46, 4511.19, and 4511.197
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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