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S. B. No. 63 As IntroducedAs Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Patton, Schaffer
A BILL
To amend section 2913.02 and to enact section 2913.08
of the Revised Code to establish penalties for
theft of a computer or telecommunications device,
to prohibit the use of a computer or
telecommunications device to intercept information
relating to the transfer of funds, and to prohibit
the use of intercepted information to obtain or
exert control over the property of another.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 2913.02 be amended and section
2913.08 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 2913.02. (A) No person, with purpose to deprive the
owner of property or services, shall knowingly obtain or exert
control over either the property or services in any of the
following ways:
(1) Without the consent of the owner or person authorized to
give consent;
(2) Beyond the scope of the express or implied consent of the
owner or person authorized to give consent;
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of theft.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division
(B)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), or (9) of this section, a
violation of this section is petty theft, a misdemeanor of the
first degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is
one thousand dollars or more and is less than seven thousand five
hundred dollars or if the property stolen is any of the property
listed in section 2913.71 of the Revised Code, a violation of this
section is theft, a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of
the property or services stolen is seven thousand five hundred
dollars or more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand
dollars, a violation of this section is grand theft, a felony of
the fourth degree. If the value of the property or services stolen
is one hundred fifty thousand dollars or more and is less than
seven hundred fifty thousand dollars, a violation of this section
is aggravated theft, a felony of the third degree. If the value of
the property or services is seven hundred fifty thousand dollars
or more and is less than one million five hundred thousand
dollars, a violation of this section is aggravated theft, a felony
of the second degree. If the value of the property or services
stolen is one million five hundred thousand dollars or more, a
violation of this section is aggravated theft of one million five
hundred thousand dollars or more, a felony of the first degree.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4), (5),
(6), (7), or (8) of this section, if the victim of the offense is
an elderly person or disabled adult, a violation of this section
is theft from an elderly person or disabled adult, and division
(B)(3) of this section applies. Except as otherwise provided in
this division, theft from an elderly person or disabled adult is a
felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the property or
services stolen is one thousand dollars or more and is less than
seven thousand five hundred dollars, theft from an elderly person
or disabled adult is a felony of the fourth degree. If the value
of the property or services stolen is seven thousand five hundred
dollars or more and is less than thirty-seven thousand five
hundred dollars or, if the property stolen is a computer or
telecommunications device having a value of less than one thousand
dollars, theft from an elderly person or disabled adult is a
felony of the third degree. If the value of the property or
services stolen is thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars or
more and is less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars, theft
from an elderly person or disabled adult is a felony of the second
degree. If the value of the property or services stolen is one
hundred fifty thousand dollars or more, theft from an elderly
person or disabled adult is a felony of the first degree.
(4) If the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous
ordnance, a violation of this section is grand theft. Except as
otherwise provided in this division, grand theft when the property
stolen is a firearm or dangerous ordnance is a felony of the third
degree, and there is a presumption in favor of the court imposing
a prison term for the offense. If the firearm or dangerous
ordnance was stolen from a federally licensed firearms dealer,
grand theft when the property stolen is a firearm or dangerous
ordnance is a felony of the first degree. The offender shall serve
a prison term imposed for grand theft when the property stolen is
a firearm or dangerous ordnance consecutively to any other prison
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed
upon the offender.
(5) If the property stolen is a motor vehicle, a violation of
this section is grand theft of a motor vehicle, a felony of the
fourth degree.
(6) If the property stolen is any dangerous drug, a violation
of this section is theft of drugs, a felony of the fourth degree,
or, if the offender previously has been convicted of a felony drug
abuse offense, a felony of the third degree.
(7) If the property stolen is a police dog or horse or an
assistance dog and the offender knows or should know that the
property stolen is a police dog or horse or an assistance dog, a
violation of this section is theft of a police dog or horse or an
assistance dog, a felony of the third degree.
(8) If the property stolen is anhydrous ammonia, a violation
of this section is theft of anhydrous ammonia, a felony of the
third degree.
(9) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3) of this
section, if the property stolen is a computer or
telecommunications device, a violation of this section is one of
the following:
(a) If the value of the property stolen is less than one
hundred fifty thousand dollars, a felony of the fourth degree;
(b) If the value of the property stolen is one hundred fifty
thousand dollars or more but less than seven hundred fifty
thousand dollars, a felony of the third degree;
(c) If the value of the property stolen is seven hundred
fifty thousand dollars or more but less than one million five
hundred thousand dollars, a felony of the second degree;
(d) If the value of the property stolen is one million five
hundred thousand dollars or more, a felony of the first degree.
(10) In addition to the penalties described in division
(B)(2) of this section, if the offender committed the violation by
causing a motor vehicle to leave the premises of an establishment
at which gasoline is offered for retail sale without the offender
making full payment for gasoline that was dispensed into the fuel
tank of the motor vehicle or into another container, the court may
do one of the following:
(a) Unless division (B)(9)(10)(b) of this section applies,
suspend for not more than six months the offender's driver's
license, probationary driver's license, commercial driver's
license, temporary instruction permit, or nonresident operating
privilege;
(b) If the offender's driver's license, probationary driver's
license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction
permit, or nonresident operating privilege has previously been
suspended pursuant to division (B)(9)(10)(a) of this section,
impose a class seven suspension of the offender's license, permit,
or privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code, provided that the suspension
shall be for at least six months.
(c) The court, in lieu of suspending the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's license, probationary driver's license,
temporary instruction permit, or nonresident operating privilege
pursuant to division (B)(9)(10)(a) or (b) of this section, instead
may require the offender to perform community service for a number
of hours determined by the court.
(10)(11) In addition to the penalties described in division
(B)(2) of this section, if the offender committed the violation by
stealing rented property or rental services, the court may order
that the offender make restitution pursuant to section 2929.18 or
2929.28 of the Revised Code. Restitution may include, but is not
limited to, the cost of repairing or replacing the stolen
property, or the cost of repairing the stolen property and any
loss of revenue resulting from deprivation of the property due to
theft of rental services that is less than or equal to the actual
value of the property at the time it was rented. Evidence of
intent to commit theft of rented property or rental services shall
be determined pursuant to the provisions of section 2913.72 of the
Revised Code.
(C) The sentencing court that suspends an offender's license,
permit, or nonresident operating privilege under division
(B)(9)(10) of this section may grant the offender limited driving
privileges during the period of the suspension in accordance with
Chapter 4510. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 2913.08. (A) No person, without privilege to do so,
knowingly shall use a computer or telecommunications device to
intercept any information or computer program or application that
is used, intended to be used, or capable of being used for the
transfer of funds.
(B) No person knowingly shall use any information or computer
program or application that is intercepted in violation of
division (A) of this section to obtain or exert control over the
property of another.
(C) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a
merchant, processor, or payment network from processing a lawful
payment card transaction, including a recurring payment card
transaction, that has been requested, initiated, or otherwise
authorized by a consumer or that is processed in connection with a
consumer's purchase of a product or service.
(D)(1) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is
guilty of theft of information, a felony of the fourth degree.
(2) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty
of unlawful use of intercepted information. Except as otherwise
provided in this division, unlawful use of intercepted information
is a felony of the fifth degree. If the value of the benefit
obtained by the offender or of the detriment to the victim is one
thousand dollars or more but less than seven thousand five hundred
dollars, unlawful use of intercepted information is a felony of
the fourth degree. If the value of the benefit obtained by the
offender or of the detriment to the victim is seven thousand five
hundred dollars or more but less than one hundred fifty thousand
dollars, unlawful use of intercepted information is a felony of
the third degree. If the value of the benefit obtained by the
offender or of the detriment to the victim is one hundred fifty
thousand dollars or more but less than one million dollars,
unlawful use of intercepted information is a felony of the second
degree. If the value of the benefit obtained by the offender or of
the detriment to the victim is one million dollars or more,
unlawful use of intercepted information is a felony of the first
degree.
Section 2. That existing section 2913.02 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
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