130th Ohio General Assembly
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Sub. H. B. No. 309As Reported by the House Criminal Justice Committee
As Reported by the House Criminal Justice Committee

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Sub. H. B. No. 309


REPRESENTATIVES Hughes, Calvert, Carmichael, Collier, Fessler, Goodman, Hoops, Latta, Lendrum, Olman, Reidelbach, Schaffer, Schmidt, G. Smith, Key, R. Miller, Womer Benjamin, Sulzer, Seaver, S. Smith, Brown, Faber, Willamowski



A BILL
To amend section 2913.49 of the Revised Code to revise the elements of and the penalty for taking the identity of another.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 2913.49 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 2913.49.  (A) As used in this section, "personal identifying information" includes, but is not limited to, the following: the name, address, telephone number, driver's license, driver's license number, commercial driver's license, commercial driver's license number, state identification card, state identification card number, social security card, social security number, birth certificate, place of employment, employee identification number, mother's maiden name, demand deposit account number, savings account number, money market account number, mutual fund account number, other financial account number, personal identification number, password, or credit card number of a living or dead individual.
(B) No person, without the express or implied consent of the other person, shall use, or obtain, or possess, or with intent to use, any personal identifying information of any living or dead individual with the intent to fraudulently obtain credit, property, or services or avoid the payment of a debt or any other legal obligation another person to do either of the following or with intent to do either of the following:
(1) Hold the person out to be the other person;
(2) Represent the other person's personal identifying information as the person's own personal identifying information.
(C) No person shall create, obtain, possess, or use the personal identifying information of any living or dead individual person with the intent to aid or abet another person in violating division (B) of this section.
(D) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (B) of this section that any of the following apply:
(1) The person using the personal identifying information is acting in accordance with a legally recognized guardianship or conservatorship or as a trustee or fiduciary.
(2) A law enforcement agency, authorized fraud personnel, or a representative of or attorney for a law enforcement agency or authorized fraud personnel uses the personal identifying information in a bona fide investigation, an information security evaluation, a pretext calling evaluation, or a similar matter.
(3) The personal identifying information was obtained, possessed, or used for a lawful purpose.
(E) It is not a defense to a charge under this section that the person whose personal identifying information was obtained, possessed, or used was deceased at the time of the offense.
(F)(1) If the violation of division (B) of this section occurs as part of a course of conduct involving other violations of division (B) of this section or violations of, attempts to violate, conspiracies to violate, or complicity in violations of division (C) of this section or section 2913.02, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.42, 2913.43, or 2921.13 of the Revised Code, the court, in determining the degree of the offense pursuant to division (E)(G) of this section, may aggregate all credit, property, or services obtained or sought to be obtained by the offender and all debts or other legal obligations avoided or sought to be avoided by the offender in the violations involved in that course of conduct. The course of conduct may involve one victim or more than one victim.
(2) If the violation of division (C) of this section occurs as part of a course of conduct involving other violations of division (C) of this section or violations of, attempts to violate, conspiracies to violate, or complicity in violations of division (B) of this section or section 2913.02, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.42, 2913.43, or 2921.13 of the Revised Code, the court, in determining the degree of the offense pursuant to division (E)(G) of this section, may aggregate all credit, property, or services obtained or sought to be obtained by the person aided or abetted and all debts or other legal obligations avoided or sought to be avoided by the person aided or abetted in the violations involved in that course of conduct. The course of conduct may involve one victim or more than one victim.
(E)(G) Whoever violates this section is guilty of taking the identity of another. Except as otherwise provided in this division, taking the identity of another is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is five hundred dollars or more and is less than five thousand dollars, taking the identity of another is a felony of the fifth fourth degree. If the value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is five thousand dollars or more and is less than one hundred thousand dollars, taking the identity of another is a felony of the fourth third degree. If the value of the credit, property, services, debt, or other legal obligation involved in the violation or course of conduct is one hundred thousand dollars or more, taking the identity of another is a felony of the third second degree.
Section 2. That existing section 2913.49 of the Revised Code is hereby repealed.
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