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S. B. No. 322 As IntroducedAs Introduced
129th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2011-2012 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Kearney, Tavares, Schiavoni
A BILL
To amend sections 122.17, 122.171, and 5747.07 and to
enact section 5747.073 of the Revised Code to
authorize an income tax withholding credit for a
manufacturer that expands production or that
restarts production at an idle facility.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 122.17, 122.171, and 5747.07 be
amended and section 5747.073 of the Revised Code be enacted to
read as follows:
Sec. 122.17. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Income tax revenue" means the total amount withheld
under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code by the taxpayer during
the taxable year, or during the calendar year that includes the
tax period, from the compensation of each employee employed in the
project to the extent the employee's withholdings are not used to
determine the credit under section 122.171 or 5747.073 of the
Revised Code. "Income tax revenue" excludes amounts withheld
before the day the taxpayer becomes eligible for the credit.
(2) "Baseline income tax revenue" means income tax revenue
except that the applicable withholding period is the twelve months
immediately preceding the date the tax credit authority approves
the taxpayer's application multiplied by the sum of one plus an
annual pay increase factor to be determined by the tax credit
authority. If the taxpayer becomes eligible for the credit after
the first day of the taxpayer's taxable year or after the first
day of the calendar year that includes the tax period, the
taxpayer's baseline income tax revenue for the first such taxable
or calendar year of credit eligibility shall be reduced in
proportion to the number of days during the taxable or calendar
year for which the taxpayer was not eligible for the credit. For
subsequent taxable or calendar years, "baseline income tax
revenue" equals the unreduced baseline income tax revenue for the
preceding taxable or calendar year multiplied by the sum of one
plus the pay increase factor.
(3) "Excess income tax revenue" means income tax revenue
minus baseline income tax revenue.
(B) The tax credit authority may make grants under this
section to foster job creation in this state. Such a grant shall
take the form of a refundable credit allowed against the tax
imposed by section 5725.18, 5729.03, 5733.06, or 5747.02 or levied
under Chapter 5751. of the Revised Code. The credit shall be
claimed for the taxable years or tax periods specified in the
taxpayer's agreement with the tax credit authority under division
(D) of this section. With respect to taxes imposed under section
5733.06 or 5747.02 or Chapter 5751. of the Revised Code, the
credit shall be claimed in the order required under section
5733.98, 5747.98, or 5751.98 of the Revised Code. The amount of
the credit available for a taxable year or for a calendar year
that includes a tax period equals the excess income tax revenue
for that year multiplied by the percentage specified in the
agreement with the tax credit authority. Any credit granted under
this section against the tax imposed by section 5733.06 or 5747.02
of the Revised Code, to the extent not fully utilized against such
tax for taxable years ending prior to 2008, shall automatically be
converted without any action taken by the tax credit authority to
a credit against the tax levied under Chapter 5751. of the Revised
Code for tax periods beginning on or after July 1, 2008, provided
that the person to whom the credit was granted is subject to such
tax. The converted credit shall apply to those calendar years in
which the remaining taxable years specified in the agreement end.
(C) A taxpayer or potential taxpayer who proposes a project
to create new jobs in this state may apply to the tax credit
authority to enter into an agreement for a tax credit under this
section. The director of development shall prescribe the form of
the application. After receipt of an application, the authority
may enter into an agreement with the taxpayer for a credit under
this section if it determines all of the following:
(1) The taxpayer's project will increase payroll and income
tax revenue;
(2) The taxpayer's project is economically sound and will
benefit the people of this state by increasing opportunities for
employment and strengthening the economy of this state;
(3) Receiving the tax credit is a major factor in the
taxpayer's decision to go forward with the project.
(D) An agreement under this section shall include all of the
following:
(1) A detailed description of the project that is the subject
of the agreement;
(2) The term of the tax credit, which shall not exceed
fifteen years, and the first taxable year, or first calendar year
that includes a tax period, for which the credit may be claimed;
(3) A requirement that the taxpayer shall maintain operations
at the project location for at least the greater of seven years or
the term of the credit plus three years;
(4) The percentage, as determined by the tax credit
authority, of excess income tax revenue that will be allowed as
the amount of the credit for each taxable year or for each
calendar year that includes a tax period;
(5) The pay increase factor to be applied to the taxpayer's
baseline income tax revenue;
(6) A requirement that the taxpayer annually shall report to
the director of development employment, tax withholding,
investment, and other information the director needs to perform
the director's duties under this section;
(7) A requirement that the director of development annually
review the information reported under division (D)(6) of this
section and verify compliance with the agreement; if the taxpayer
is in compliance, a requirement that the director issue a
certificate to the taxpayer stating that the information has been
verified and identifying the amount of the credit that may be
claimed for the taxable or calendar year;
(8) A provision providing that the taxpayer may not relocate
a substantial number of employment positions from elsewhere in
this state to the project location unless the director of
development determines that the legislative authority of the
county, township, or municipal corporation from which the
employment positions would be relocated has been notified by the
taxpayer of the relocation.
For purposes of this section, the movement of an employment
position from one political subdivision to another political
subdivision shall be considered a relocation of an employment
position unless the employment position in the first political
subdivision is replaced.
(E) If a taxpayer fails to meet or comply with any condition
or requirement set forth in a tax credit agreement, the tax credit
authority may amend the agreement to reduce the percentage or term
of the tax credit. The reduction of the percentage or term may
take effect in the current taxable or calendar year.
(F) Projects that consist solely of point-of-final-purchase
retail facilities are not eligible for a tax credit under this
section. If a project consists of both point-of-final-purchase
retail facilities and nonretail facilities, only the portion of
the project consisting of the nonretail facilities is eligible for
a tax credit and only the excess income tax revenue from the
nonretail facilities shall be considered when computing the amount
of the tax credit. If a warehouse facility is part of a
point-of-final-purchase retail facility and supplies only that
facility, the warehouse facility is not eligible for a tax credit.
Catalog distribution centers are not considered
point-of-final-purchase retail facilities for the purposes of this
division, and are eligible for tax credits under this section.
(G) Financial statements and other information submitted to
the department of development or the tax credit authority by an
applicant or recipient of a tax credit under this section, and any
information taken for any purpose from such statements or
information, are not public records subject to section 149.43 of
the Revised Code. However, the chairperson of the authority may
make use of the statements and other information for purposes of
issuing public reports or in connection with court proceedings
concerning tax credit agreements under this section. Upon the
request of the tax commissioner or, if the applicant or recipient
is an insurance company, upon the request of the superintendent of
insurance, the chairperson of the authority shall provide to the
commissioner or superintendent any statement or information
submitted by an applicant or recipient of a tax credit in
connection with the credit. The commissioner or superintendent
shall preserve the confidentiality of the statement or
information.
(H) A taxpayer claiming a credit under this section shall
submit to the tax commissioner or, if the taxpayer is an insurance
company, to the superintendent of insurance, a copy of the
director of development's certificate of verification under
division (D)(7) of this section with the taxpayer's tax report or
return for the taxable year or for the calendar year that includes
the tax period. Failure to submit a copy of the certificate with
the report or return does not invalidate a claim for a credit if
the taxpayer submits a copy of the certificate to the commissioner
or superintendent within sixty days after the commissioner or
superintendent requests it.
(I) The director of development, after consultation with the
tax commissioner and the superintendent of insurance and in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt
rules necessary to implement this section. The rules may provide
for recipients of tax credits under this section to be charged
fees to cover administrative costs of the tax credit program. The
fees collected shall be credited to the tax incentive programs
operating fund created in section 122.174 of the Revised Code. At
the time the director gives public notice under division (A) of
section 119.03 of the Revised Code of the adoption of the rules,
the director shall submit copies of the proposed rules to the
chairpersons of the standing committees on economic development in
the senate and the house of representatives.
(J) For the purposes of this section, a taxpayer may include
a partnership, a corporation that has made an election under
subchapter S of chapter one of subtitle A of the Internal Revenue
Code, or any other business entity through which income flows as a
distributive share to its owners. A partnership, S-corporation, or
other such business entity may elect to pass the credit received
under this section through to the persons to whom the income or
profit of the partnership, S-corporation, or other entity is
distributed. The election shall be made on the annual report
required under division (D)(6) of this section. The election
applies to and is irrevocable for the credit for which the report
is submitted. If the election is made, the credit shall be
apportioned among those persons in the same proportions as those
in which the income or profit is distributed.
(K) If the director of development determines that a taxpayer
who has received a credit under this section is not complying with
the requirement under division (D)(3) of this section, the
director shall notify the tax credit authority of the
noncompliance. After receiving such a notice, and after giving the
taxpayer an opportunity to explain the noncompliance, the tax
credit authority may require the taxpayer to refund to this state
a portion of the credit in accordance with the following:
(1) If the taxpayer maintained operations at the project
location for a period less than or equal to the term of the
credit, an amount not exceeding one hundred per cent of the sum of
any credits allowed and received under this section;
(2) If the taxpayer maintained operations at the project
location for a period longer than the term of the credit, but less
than the greater of seven years or the term of the credit plus
three years, an amount not exceeding seventy-five per cent of the
sum of any credits allowed and received under this section.
In determining the portion of the tax credit to be refunded
to this state, the tax credit authority shall consider the effect
of market conditions on the taxpayer's project and whether the
taxpayer continues to maintain other operations in this state.
After making the determination, the authority shall certify the
amount to be refunded to the tax commissioner or superintendent of
insurance, as appropriate. If the amount is certified to the
commissioner, the commissioner shall make an assessment for that
amount against the taxpayer under Chapter 5733., 5747., or 5751.
of the Revised Code. If the amount is certified to the
superintendent, the superintendent shall make an assessment for
that amount against the taxpayer under Chapter 5725. or 5729. of
the Revised Code. The time limitations on assessments under those
chapters do not apply to an assessment under this division, but
the commissioner or superintendent, as appropriate, shall make the
assessment within one year after the date the authority certifies
to the commissioner or superintendent the amount to be refunded.
(L) On or before the first day of August each year, the
director of development shall submit a report to the governor, the
president of the senate, and the speaker of the house of
representatives on the tax credit program under this section. The
report shall include information on the number of agreements that
were entered into under this section during the preceding calendar
year, a description of the project that is the subject of each
such agreement, and an update on the status of projects under
agreements entered into before the preceding calendar year.
(M) There is hereby created the tax credit authority, which
consists of the director of development and four other members
appointed as follows: the governor, the president of the senate,
and the speaker of the house of representatives each shall appoint
one member who shall be a specialist in economic development; the
governor also shall appoint a member who is a specialist in
taxation. Of the initial appointees, the members appointed by the
governor shall serve a term of two years; the members appointed by
the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of
representatives shall serve a term of four years. Thereafter,
terms of office shall be for four years. Initial appointments to
the authority shall be made within thirty days after January 13,
1993. Each member shall serve on the authority until the end of
the term for which the member was appointed. Vacancies shall be
filled in the same manner provided for original appointments. Any
member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the
expiration of the term for which the member's predecessor was
appointed shall hold office for the remainder of that term.
Members may be reappointed to the authority. Members of the
authority shall receive their necessary and actual expenses while
engaged in the business of the authority. The director of
development shall serve as chairperson of the authority, and the
members annually shall elect a vice-chairperson from among
themselves. Three members of the authority constitute a quorum to
transact and vote on the business of the authority. The majority
vote of the membership of the authority is necessary to approve
any such business, including the election of the vice-chairperson.
The director of development may appoint a professional
employee of the department of development to serve as the
director's substitute at a meeting of the authority. The director
shall make the appointment in writing. In the absence of the
director from a meeting of the authority, the appointed substitute
shall serve as chairperson. In the absence of both the director
and the director's substitute from a meeting, the vice-chairperson
shall serve as chairperson.
(N) For purposes of the credits granted by this section
against the taxes imposed under sections 5725.18 and 5729.03 of
the Revised Code, "taxable year" means the period covered by the
taxpayer's annual statement to the superintendent of insurance.
Sec. 122.171. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Capital investment project" means a plan of investment
at a project site for the acquisition, construction, renovation,
or repair of buildings, machinery, or equipment, or for
capitalized costs of basic research and new product development
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, but does not include any of the following:
(a) Payments made for the acquisition of personal property
through operating leases;
(b) Project costs paid before January 1, 2002;
(c) Payments made to a related member as defined in section
5733.042 of the Revised Code or to a consolidated elected taxpayer
or a combined taxpayer as defined in section 5751.01 of the
Revised Code.
(2) "Eligible business" means a taxpayer and its related
members with Ohio operations satisfying all of the following:
(a) The taxpayer employs at least five hundred full-time
equivalent employees or has an annual payroll of at least
thirty-five million dollars at the time the tax credit authority
grants the tax credit under this section;
(b) The taxpayer makes or causes to be made payments for the
capital investment project of one of the following:
(i) If the taxpayer is engaged at the project site primarily
as a manufacturer, at least fifty million dollars in the aggregate
at the project site during a period of three consecutive calendar
years, including the calendar year that includes a day of the
taxpayer's taxable year or tax period with respect to which the
credit is granted;
(ii) If the taxpayer is engaged at the project site primarily
in significant corporate administrative functions, as defined by
the director of development by rule, at least twenty million
dollars in the aggregate at the project site during a period of
three consecutive calendar years including the calendar year that
includes a day of the taxpayer's taxable year or tax period with
respect to which the credit is granted;
(iii) If the taxpayer is applying to enter into an agreement
for a tax credit authorized under division (B)(3) of this section,
at least five million dollars in the aggregate at the project site
during a period of three consecutive calendar years, including the
calendar year that includes a day of the taxpayer's taxable year
or tax period with respect to which the credit is granted.
(c) The taxpayer had a capital investment project reviewed
and approved by the tax credit authority as provided in divisions
(C), (D), and (E) of this section.
(3) "Full-time equivalent employees" means the quotient
obtained by dividing the total number of hours for which employees
were compensated for employment in the project by two thousand
eighty. "Full-time equivalent employees" shall exclude hours that
are counted for a credit under section 122.17 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Income tax revenue" means the total amount withheld
under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code by the taxpayer during
the taxable year, or during the calendar year that includes the
tax period, from the compensation of all employees employed in the
project whose hours of compensation are included in calculating
the number of full-time equivalent employees but excluding any
withholding claimed as a credit under section 5747.073 of the
Revised Code.
(5) "Manufacturer" has the same meaning as in section
5739.011 of the Revised Code.
(6) "Project site" means an integrated complex of facilities
in this state, as specified by the tax credit authority under this
section, within a fifteen-mile radius where a taxpayer is
primarily operating as an eligible business.
(7) "Related member" has the same meaning as in section
5733.042 of the Revised Code as that section existed on the
effective date of its amendment by Am. Sub. H.B. 215 of the 122nd
general assembly, September 29, 1997.
(8) "Taxable year" includes, in the case of a domestic or
foreign insurance company, the calendar year ending on the
thirty-first day of December preceding the day the superintendent
of insurance is required to certify to the treasurer of state
under section 5725.20 or 5729.05 of the Revised Code the amount of
taxes due from insurance companies.
(B) The tax credit authority created under section 122.17 of
the Revised Code may grant tax credits under this section for the
purpose of fostering job retention in this state. Upon application
by an eligible business and upon consideration of the
recommendation of the director of budget and management, tax
commissioner, the superintendent of insurance in the case of an
insurance company, and director of development under division (C)
of this section, the tax credit authority may grant the following
credits against the tax imposed by section 5725.18, 5729.03,
5733.06, 5747.02, or 5751.02 of the Revised Code:
(1) A nonrefundable credit to an eligible business;
(2) A refundable credit to an eligible business meeting the
following conditions, provided that the director of budget and
management, tax commissioner, superintendent of insurance in the
case of an insurance company, and director of development have
recommended the granting of the credit to the tax credit authority
before July 1, 2011:
(a) The business retains at least one thousand full-time
equivalent employees at the project site.
(b) The business makes or causes to be made payments for a
capital investment project of at least twenty-five million dollars
in the aggregate at the project site during a period of three
consecutive calendar years, including the calendar year that
includes a day of the business' taxable year or tax period with
respect to which the credit is granted.
(c) In 2010, the business received a written offer of
financial incentives from another state of the United States that
the director determines to be sufficient inducement for the
business to relocate the business' operations from this state to
that state.
(3) A refundable credit to an eligible business with a total
annual payroll of at least twenty million dollars, provided that
the tax credit authority grants the tax credit on or after July 1,
2011, and before January 1, 2014.
The credits authorized in divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of
this section may be granted for a period up to fifteen taxable
years or, in the case of the tax levied by section 5751.02 of the
Revised Code, for a period of up to fifteen calendar years. The
credit amount for a taxable year or a calendar year that includes
the tax period for which a credit may be claimed equals the income
tax revenue for that year multiplied by the percentage specified
in the agreement with the tax credit authority. The percentage may
not exceed seventy-five per cent. The credit shall be claimed in
the order required under section 5725.98, 5729.98, 5733.98,
5747.98, or 5751.98 of the Revised Code. In determining the
percentage and term of the credit, the tax credit authority shall
consider both the number of full-time equivalent employees and the
value of the capital investment project. The credit amount may not
be based on the income tax revenue for a calendar year before the
calendar year in which the tax credit authority specifies the tax
credit is to begin, and the credit shall be claimed only for the
taxable years or tax periods specified in the eligible business'
agreement with the tax credit authority. In no event shall the
credit be claimed for a taxable year or tax period terminating
before the date specified in the agreement. Any credit granted
under this section against the tax imposed by section 5733.06 or
5747.02 of the Revised Code, to the extent not fully utilized
against such tax for taxable years ending prior to 2008, shall
automatically be converted without any action taken by the tax
credit authority to a credit against the tax levied under Chapter
5751. of the Revised Code for tax periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2008, provided that the person to whom the credit was
granted is subject to such tax. The converted credit shall apply
to those calendar years in which the remaining taxable years
specified in the agreement end.
If a nonrefundable credit allowed under division (B)(1) of
this section for a taxable year or tax period exceeds the
taxpayer's tax liability for that year or period, the excess may
be carried forward for the three succeeding taxable or calendar
years, but the amount of any excess credit allowed in any taxable
year or tax period shall be deducted from the balance carried
forward to the succeeding year or period.
(C) A taxpayer that proposes a capital investment project to
retain jobs in this state may apply to the tax credit authority to
enter into an agreement for a tax credit under this section. The
director of development shall prescribe the form of the
application. After receipt of an application, the authority shall
forward copies of the application to the director of budget and
management, the tax commissioner, the superintendent of insurance
in the case of an insurance company, and the director of
development, each of whom shall review the application to
determine the economic impact the proposed project would have on
the state and the affected political subdivisions and shall submit
a summary of their determinations and recommendations to the
authority.
(D) Upon review and consideration of the determinations and
recommendations described in division (C) of this section, the tax
credit authority may enter into an agreement with the taxpayer for
a credit under this section if the authority determines all of the
following:
(1) The taxpayer's capital investment project will result in
the retention of employment in this state.
(2) The taxpayer is economically sound and has the ability to
complete the proposed capital investment project.
(3) The taxpayer intends to and has the ability to maintain
operations at the project site for at least the greater of (a) the
term of the credit plus three years, or (b) seven years.
(4) Receiving the credit is a major factor in the taxpayer's
decision to begin, continue with, or complete the project.
(5) If the taxpayer is applying to enter into an agreement
for a tax credit authorized under division (B)(3) of this section,
the taxpayer's capital investment project will be located in the
political subdivision in which the taxpayer maintains its
principal place of business.
(E) An agreement under this section shall include all of the
following:
(1) A detailed description of the project that is the subject
of the agreement, including the amount of the investment, the
period over which the investment has been or is being made, the
number of full-time equivalent employees at the project site, and
the anticipated income tax revenue to be generated.
(2) The term of the credit, the percentage of the tax credit,
the maximum annual value of tax credits that may be allowed each
year, and the first year for which the credit may be claimed.
(3) A requirement that the taxpayer maintain operations at
the project site for at least the greater of (a) the term of the
credit plus three years, or (b) seven years.
(4)(a) In the case of a credit granted under division (B)(1)
of this section, a requirement that the taxpayer retain at least
five hundred full-time equivalent employees at the project site
and within this state for the entire term of the credit, or a
requirement that the taxpayer maintain an annual payroll of at
least thirty-five million dollars for the entire term of the
credit;
(b) In the case of a credit granted under division (B)(2) of
this section, a requirement that the taxpayer retain at least one
thousand full-time equivalent employees at the project site and
within this state for the entire term of the credit;
(c) In the case of a credit granted under division (B)(3) of
this section, either of the following:
(i) A requirement that the taxpayer retain at least five
hundred full-time equivalent employees at the project site and
within this state for the entire term of the credit and a
requirement that the taxpayer maintain an annual payroll of at
least twenty million dollars for the entire term of the credit;
(ii) A requirement that the taxpayer maintain an annual
payroll of at least thirty-five million dollars for the entire
term of the credit.
(5) A requirement that the taxpayer annually report to the
director of development employment, tax withholding, capital
investment, and other information the director needs to perform
the director's duties under this section.
(6) A requirement that the director of development annually
review the annual reports of the taxpayer to verify the
information reported under division (E)(5) of this section and
compliance with the agreement. Upon verification, the director
shall issue a certificate to the taxpayer stating that the
information has been verified and identifying the amount of the
credit for the taxable year or calendar year that includes the tax
period. In determining the number of full-time equivalent
employees, no position shall be counted that is filled by an
employee who is included in the calculation of a tax credit under
section 122.17 of the Revised Code.
(7) A provision providing that the taxpayer may not relocate
a substantial number of employment positions from elsewhere in
this state to the project site unless the director of development
determines that the taxpayer notified the legislative authority of
the county, township, or municipal corporation from which the
employment positions would be relocated.
For purposes of this section, the movement of an employment
position from one political subdivision to another political
subdivision shall be considered a relocation of an employment
position unless the movement is confined to the project site. The
transfer of an employment position from one political subdivision
to another political subdivision shall not be considered a
relocation of an employment position if the employment position in
the first political subdivision is replaced by another employment
position.
(8) A waiver by the taxpayer of any limitations periods
relating to assessments or adjustments resulting from the
taxpayer's failure to comply with the agreement.
(F) If a taxpayer fails to meet or comply with any condition
or requirement set forth in a tax credit agreement, the tax credit
authority may amend the agreement to reduce the percentage or term
of the credit. The reduction of the percentage or term may take
effect in the current taxable or calendar year.
(G) Financial statements and other information submitted to
the department of development or the tax credit authority by an
applicant for or recipient of a tax credit under this section, and
any information taken for any purpose from such statements or
information, are not public records subject to section 149.43 of
the Revised Code. However, the chairperson of the authority may
make use of the statements and other information for purposes of
issuing public reports or in connection with court proceedings
concerning tax credit agreements under this section. Upon the
request of the tax commissioner, or the superintendent of
insurance in the case of an insurance company, the chairperson of
the authority shall provide to the commissioner or superintendent
any statement or other information submitted by an applicant for
or recipient of a tax credit in connection with the credit. The
commissioner or superintendent shall preserve the confidentiality
of the statement or other information.
(H) A taxpayer claiming a tax credit under this section shall
submit to the tax commissioner or, in the case of an insurance
company, to the superintendent of insurance, a copy of the
director of development's certificate of verification under
division (E)(6) of this section with the taxpayer's tax report or
return for the taxable year or for the calendar year that includes
the tax period. Failure to submit a copy of the certificate with
the report or return does not invalidate a claim for a credit if
the taxpayer submits a copy of the certificate to the commissioner
or superintendent within sixty days after the commissioner or
superintendent requests it.
(I) For the purposes of this section, a taxpayer may include
a partnership, a corporation that has made an election under
subchapter S of chapter one of subtitle A of the Internal Revenue
Code, or any other business entity through which income flows as a
distributive share to its owners. A partnership, S-corporation, or
other such business entity may elect to pass the credit received
under this section through to the persons to whom the income or
profit of the partnership, S-corporation, or other entity is
distributed. The election shall be made on the annual report
required under division (E)(5) of this section. The election
applies to and is irrevocable for the credit for which the report
is submitted. If the election is made, the credit shall be
apportioned among those persons in the same proportions as those
in which the income or profit is distributed.
(J) If the director of development determines that a taxpayer
that received a tax credit under this section is not complying
with the requirement under division (E)(3) of this section, the
director shall notify the tax credit authority of the
noncompliance. After receiving such a notice, and after giving the
taxpayer an opportunity to explain the noncompliance, the
authority may terminate the agreement and require the taxpayer to
refund to the state all or a portion of the credit claimed in
previous years, as follows:
(1) If the taxpayer maintained operations at the project site
for less than or equal to the term of the credit, an amount not to
exceed one hundred per cent of the sum of any tax credits allowed
and received under this section.
(2) If the taxpayer maintained operations at the project site
longer than the term of the credit, but less than the greater of
(a) the term of the credit plus three years, or (b) seven years,
the amount required to be refunded shall not exceed seventy-five
per cent of the sum of any tax credits allowed and received under
this section.
In determining the portion of the credit to be refunded to
this state, the authority shall consider the effect of market
conditions on the taxpayer's project and whether the taxpayer
continues to maintain other operations in this state. After making
the determination, the authority shall certify the amount to be
refunded to the tax commissioner or the superintendent of
insurance. If the taxpayer is not an insurance company, the
commissioner shall make an assessment for that amount against the
taxpayer under Chapter 5733., 5747., or 5751. of the Revised Code.
If the taxpayer is an insurance company, the superintendent of
insurance shall make an assessment under section 5725.222 or
5729.102 of the Revised Code. The time limitations on assessments
under those chapters and sections do not apply to an assessment
under this division, but the commissioner or superintendent shall
make the assessment within one year after the date the authority
certifies to the commissioner or superintendent the amount to be
refunded.
(K) The director of development, after consultation with the
tax commissioner and the superintendent of insurance and in
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt
rules necessary to implement this section. The rules may provide
for recipients of tax credits under this section to be charged
fees to cover administrative costs of the tax credit program. The
fees collected shall be credited to the tax incentive programs
operating fund created in section 122.174 of the Revised Code. At
the time the director gives public notice under division (A) of
section 119.03 of the Revised Code of the adoption of the rules,
the director shall submit copies of the proposed rules to the
chairpersons of the standing committees on economic development in
the senate and the house of representatives.
(L) On or before the first day of August of each year, the
director of development shall submit a report to the governor, the
president of the senate, and the speaker of the house of
representatives on the tax credit program under this section. The
report shall include information on the number of agreements that
were entered into under this section during the preceding calendar
year, a description of the project that is the subject of each
such agreement, and an update on the status of projects under
agreements entered into before the preceding calendar year.
(M)(1) The aggregate amount of tax credits issued under
division (B)(1) of this section during any calendar year for
capital investment projects reviewed and approved by the tax
credit authority may not exceed the following amounts:
(a) For 2010, thirteen million dollars;
(b) For 2011 through 2023, the amount of the limit for the
preceding calendar year plus thirteen million dollars;
(c) For 2024 and each year thereafter, one hundred
ninety-five million dollars.
(2) The aggregate amount of tax credits authorized under
divisions (B)(2) and (3) of this section and allowed to be claimed
by taxpayers in any calendar year for capital improvement projects
reviewed and approved by the tax credit authority in 2011, 2012,
and 2013 combined shall not exceed twenty-five million dollars. An
amount equal to the aggregate amount of credits first authorized
in calendar year 2011, 2012, and 2013 may be claimed over the
ensuing period up to fifteen years, subject to the terms of
individual tax credit agreements.
The limitations in division (M) of this section do not apply
to credits for capital investment projects approved by the tax
credit authority before July 1, 2009.
Sec. 5747.07. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Partial weekly withholding period" means a period during
which an employer directly, indirectly, or constructively pays
compensation to, or credits compensation to the benefit of, an
employee, and that consists of a consecutive Saturday, Sunday,
Monday, and Tuesday or a consecutive Wednesday, Thursday, and
Friday. There are two partial weekly withholding periods each
week, except that a partial weekly withholding period cannot
extend from one calendar year into the next calendar year; if the
first day of January falls on a day other than Saturday or
Wednesday, the partial weekly withholding period ends on the
thirty-first day of December and there are three partial weekly
withholding periods during that week.
(2) "Undeposited taxes" means the taxes an employer is
required to deduct and withhold from an employee's compensation
pursuant to section 5747.06 of the Revised Code that have not been
remitted to the tax commissioner pursuant to this section or to
the treasurer of state pursuant to section 5747.072 of the Revised
Code.
(3) A "week" begins on Saturday and concludes at the end of
the following Friday.
(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this
section and in, division (A) of section 5747.072 of the Revised
Code, and section 5747.073 of the Revised Code, every employer
required to deduct and withhold any amount under section 5747.06
of the Revised Code shall file a return and shall pay the amount
required by law as follows:
(1) An employer who accumulates or is required to accumulate
undeposited taxes of one hundred thousand dollars or more during a
partial weekly withholding period shall make the payment of the
undeposited taxes by the close of the first banking day after the
day on which the accumulation reaches one hundred thousand
dollars. If required under division (I) of this section, the
payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer under section
5747.072 of the Revised Code.
(2)(a) Except as required by division (B)(1) of this section,
an employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section shall
make the payment of undeposited taxes within three banking days
after the close of a partial weekly withholding period during
which the employer was required to deduct and withhold any amount
under this chapter. If required under division (I) of this
section, the payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer
under section 5747.072 of the Revised Code.
(b) For amounts required to be deducted and withheld during
1994, an employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section
is one whose actual or required payments under this section
exceeded one hundred eighty thousand dollars during the
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1993. For amounts required to
be deducted and withheld during 1995 and each year thereafter, an
employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section is one
whose actual or required payments under this section were at least
eighty-four thousand dollars during the twelve-month period ending
on the thirtieth day of June of the preceding calendar year.
(3) Except as required by divisions (B)(1) and (2) of this
section, if an employer's actual or required payments were more
than two thousand dollars during the twelve-month period ending on
the thirtieth day of June of the preceding calendar year, the
employer shall make the payment of undeposited taxes for each
month during which they were required to be withheld no later than
fifteen days following the last day of that month. The employer
shall file the return prescribed by the tax commissioner with the
payment.
(4) Except as required by divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of
this section, an employer shall make the payment of undeposited
taxes for each calendar quarter during which they were required to
be withheld no later than the last day of the month following the
last day of March, June, September, and December each year. The
employer shall file the return prescribed by the tax commissioner
with the payment.
(C) The return and payment schedules prescribed by divisions
(B)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply to the return and
payment of undeposited school district income taxes arising from
taxes levied pursuant to Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code.
Undeposited school district income taxes shall be returned and
paid pursuant to divisions (B)(3) and (4) of this section, as
applicable.
(D)(1) The requirements of division (B) of this section are
met if the amount paid is not less than ninety-five per cent of
the actual tax withheld or required to be withheld for the prior
quarterly, monthly, or partial weekly withholding period, and the
underpayment is not due to willful neglect. Any underpayment of
withheld tax shall be paid within thirty days of the date on which
the withheld tax was due without regard to division (D)(1) of this
section. An employer described in division (B)(1) or (2) of this
section shall make the payment by electronic funds transfer under
section 5747.072 of the Revised Code.
(2) If the tax commissioner believes that quarterly or
monthly payments would result in a delay that might jeopardize the
remittance of withholding payments, the commissioner may order
that the payments be made weekly, or more frequently if necessary,
and the payments shall be made no later than three banking days
following the close of the period for which the jeopardy order is
made. An order requiring weekly or more frequent payments shall be
delivered to the employer personally or by certified mail and
remains in effect until the commissioner notifies the employer to
the contrary.
(3) If compelling circumstances exist concerning the
remittance of undeposited taxes, the commissioner may order the
employer to make payments under any of the payment schedules under
division (B) of this section. The order shall be delivered to the
employer personally or by certified mail and shall remain in
effect until the commissioner notifies the employer to the
contrary. For purposes of division (D)(3) of this section,
"compelling circumstances" exist if either or both of the
following are true:
(a) Based upon annualization of payments made or required to
be made during the preceding calendar year and during the current
calendar year, the employer would be required for the next
calendar year to make payments under division (B)(2) of this
section.
(b) Based upon annualization of payments made or required to
be made during the current calendar year, the employer would be
required for the next calendar year to make payments under
division (B)(2) of this section.
(E)(1) An employer described in division (B)(1) or (2) of
this section shall file, not later than the last day of the month
following the end of each calendar quarter, a return covering, but
not limited to, both the actual amount deducted and withheld and
the amount required to be deducted and withheld for the tax
imposed under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code during each
partial weekly withholding period or portion of a partial weekly
withholding period during that quarter. The employer shall file
the quarterly return even if the aggregate amount required to be
deducted and withheld for the quarter is zero dollars. At the time
of filing the return, the employer shall pay any amounts of
undeposited taxes for the quarter, whether actually deducted and
withheld or required to be deducted and withheld, that have not
been previously paid. If required under division (I) of this
section, the payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer.
The tax commissioner shall prescribe the form and other
requirements of the quarterly return.
(2) In addition to other returns required to be filed and
payments required to be made under this section, every employer
required to deduct and withhold taxes shall file, not later than
the thirty-first day of January of each year, an annual return
covering, but not limited to, both the aggregate amount deducted
and withheld and the aggregate amount required to be deducted and
withheld during the entire preceding year for the tax imposed
under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code and for each tax imposed
under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code. At the time of filing
that return, the employer shall pay over any amounts of
undeposited taxes for the preceding year, whether actually
deducted and withheld or required to be deducted and withheld,
that have not been previously paid. The employer shall make the
annual report, to each employee and to the tax commissioner, of
the compensation paid and each tax withheld, as the commissioner
by rule may prescribe.
Each employer required to deduct and withhold any tax is
liable for the payment of that amount required to be deducted and
withheld, whether or not the tax has in fact been withheld, unless
the failure to withhold was based upon the employer's good faith
in reliance upon the statement of the employee as to liability,
and the amount shall be deemed to be a special fund in trust for
the general revenue fund.
(F) Each employer shall file with the employer's annual
return the following items of information on employees for whom
withholding is required under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code:
(1) The full name of each employee, the employee's address,
the employee's school district of residence, and in the case of a
nonresident employee, the employee's principal county of
employment;
(2) The social security number of each employee;
(3) The total amount of compensation paid before any
deductions to each employee for the period for which the annual
return is made;
(4) The amount of the tax imposed by section 5747.02 of the
Revised Code and the amount of each tax imposed under Chapter
5748. of the Revised Code withheld from the compensation of the
employee for the period for which the annual return is made. The
commissioner may extend upon good cause the period for filing any
notice or return required to be filed under this section and may
adopt rules relating to extensions of time. If the extension
results in an extension of time for the payment of the amounts
withheld with respect to which the return is filed, the employer
shall pay, at the time the amount withheld is paid, an amount of
interest computed at the rate per annum prescribed by section
5703.47 of the Revised Code on that amount withheld, from the day
that amount was originally required to be paid to the day of
actual payment or to the day an assessment is issued under section
5747.13 of the Revised Code, whichever occurs first.
(5) In addition to all other interest charges and penalties
imposed, all amounts of taxes withheld or required to be withheld
and remaining unpaid after the day the amounts are required to be
paid shall bear interest from the date prescribed for payment at
the rate per annum prescribed by section 5703.47 of the Revised
Code on the amount unpaid, in addition to the amount withheld,
until paid or until the day an assessment is issued under section
5747.13 of the Revised Code, whichever occurs first.
(G) An employee of a corporation, limited liability company,
or business trust having control or supervision of or charged with
the responsibility of filing the report and making payment, or an
officer, member, manager, or trustee of a corporation, limited
liability company, or business trust who is responsible for the
execution of the corporation's, limited liability company's, or
business trust's fiscal responsibilities, shall be personally
liable for failure to file the report or pay the tax due as
required by this section. The dissolution, termination, or
bankruptcy of a corporation, limited liability company, or
business trust does not discharge a responsible officer's,
member's, manager's, employee's, or trustee's liability for a
failure of the corporation, limited liability company, or business
trust to file returns or pay tax due.
(H) If an employer required to deduct and withhold income tax
from compensation and to pay that tax to the state under sections
5747.06 and 5747.07 of the Revised Code sells the employer's
business or stock of merchandise or quits the employer's business,
the taxes required to be deducted and withheld and paid to the
state pursuant to those sections prior to that time, together with
any interest and penalties imposed on those taxes, become due and
payable immediately, and that person shall make a final return
within fifteen days after the date of selling or quitting
business. The employer's successor shall withhold a sufficient
amount of the purchase money to cover the amount of the taxes,
interest, and penalties due and unpaid, until the former owner
produces a receipt from the tax commissioner showing that the
taxes, interest, and penalties have been paid or a certificate
indicating that no such taxes are due. If the purchaser of the
business or stock of merchandise fails to withhold purchase money,
the purchaser shall be personally liable for the payment of the
taxes, interest, and penalties accrued and unpaid during the
operation of the business by the former owner. If the amount of
taxes, interest, and penalties outstanding at the time of the
purchase exceeds the total purchase money, the tax commissioner in
the commissioner's discretion may adjust the liability of the
seller or the responsibility of the purchaser to pay that
liability to maximize the collection of withholding tax revenue.
(I)(1) An employer described in division (I)(2) of this
section shall make all payments required by this section for the
year by electronic funds transfer under section 5747.072 of the
Revised Code.
(2)(a) For 1994, an employer described in division (I)(2) of
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this
section exceeded five hundred thousand dollars during the
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1993.
(b) For 1995, an employer described in division (I)(2) of
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this
section exceeded five hundred thousand dollars during the
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1994.
(c) For 1996, an employer described in division (I)(2) of
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this
section exceeded three hundred thousand dollars during the
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1995.
(d) For 1997 through 2000, an employer described in division
(I)(2) of this section is one whose actual or required payments
under this section exceeded one hundred eighty thousand dollars
during the twelve-month period ending on the thirtieth day of June
of the preceding calendar year.
(e) For 2001 and thereafter, an employer described in
division (I)(2) of this section is one whose actual or required
payments under this section exceeded eighty-four thousand dollars
during the twelve-month period ending on the thirtieth day of June
of the preceding calendar year.
Sec. 5747.073. (A) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Manufacturer" and "manufacturing facility" have the same
meanings as in section 5711.16 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Wages" means wages as defined in section 3121(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code without regard to any wage limitations.
(3) "Credit period" means the six-month period during which a
manufacturer may claim the credit authorized by this section.
(4) "Clawback period" means the three years immediately
following the credit period, beginning on the first day of the
first month after the credit period ends.
(5) "Base-month wages" means the wages for personal services
performed during the month preceding the month in which production
restarted or first expanded.
(B) A manufacturer required to deduct and withhold income tax
from an employee's compensation under section 5747.06 of the
Revised Code and remit such amounts under section 5747.07 of the
Revised Code is entitled to a credit against the amount required
to be remitted if the manufacturer meets both of the following
conditions before January 1, 2016:
(1) The manufacturer expands production at a manufacturing
facility, or restarts production at a manufacturing facility that
has been idle for not less than the twelve immediately preceding
months;
(2) Within six months after the month in which production
restarts or first expands, wages for personal services performed
at the manufacturing facility during a month exceed the base-month
wages by seven hundred fifty thousand dollars or more.
A manufacturer meeting the above conditions may apply to the
tax commissioner for authorization to claim the credit. If the
above conditions are met, the tax commissioner, within thirty days
after receiving the application, shall authorize the credit and
inform the manufacturer of the credit period. The credit period
shall be six consecutive months. The credit equals the amount of
undeposited taxes the manufacturer would otherwise be required to
remit to the commissioner during the credit period.
With respect to each employee, the amount retained by the
manufacturer shall be considered to have been remitted for
purposes of reporting the state and school district income tax
deducted and withheld from the employee's compensation under
section 5747.06 of the Revised Code and for purposes of
determining the state and school district income tax paid by the
employee.
(C) If during any one of the three years comprising the
clawback period, the average monthly wages paid for personal
services performed at the manufacturing facility is less than one
million dollars in excess of the base-month wages, the
manufacturer is liable to the state for the sum of the amounts in
divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this section:
(1) The product of the amount in division (C)(1)(a)
multiplied by the amount in division (C)(1)(b) of this section:
(a) The total amount of the credit claimed for the credit
period;
(b) One million dollars divided into the difference between
one million dollars and the average of the monthly wages paid for
personal services performed at the manufacturing facility during
the applicable year of the clawback period.
(2) Ten per cent of the amount in division (C)(1) of this
section, plus interest on that amount calculated at the rate per
annum prescribed by section 5703.47 of the Revised Code from the
last day of the applicable year of the clawback period.
The amount imposed by this division shall be collected
utilizing the assessment procedures provided in section 5747.13 of
the Revised Code.
(D) During the clawback period, the manufacturer shall submit
to the tax commissioner and director of development such
information and documents as they request. The commissioner in
consultation with the director may adopt rules to administer this
section.
Section 2. That existing sections 122.17, 122.171, and
5747.07 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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